Self-cleaning drying machine for treating camellia oleifera seed oil pressing waste residues

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-cleaning drying machine for treating camellia oleifera seed oil pressing waste residues, and relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera seed processing. The utility model comprises: a base; the drying tank is arranged above the base and is rotationally connected with the base through a bearing; the drying tank is sleeved with the driven wheel; the driving wheel is arranged above the base; the belt is in transmission connection with the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the mounting seat is arranged on the left side of the drying tank; the connecting cover is rotationally mounted in the mounting seat through a bearing and is movably mounted with the drying tank through a bolt; the crushing mechanism is arranged in the mounting seat and is used for crushing the waste residues; the cleaning mechanism is arranged in the mounting base and used for cleaning the inner wall of the drying tank, a motor is started to drive a driving wheel to rotate, a belt and a driven wheel are matched to enable the drying tank to rotate slowly at a constant speed, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing waste residue cakes in the tank body, the contact area of waste residues and the drying tank is increased, and the drying efficiency is improved. And in the drying process, the inner wall of the drying tank is cleaned through the cleaning mechanism, and waste residue bonding is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia seed processing, in particular to a self-cleaning dryer for processing camellia seed oil-pressing waste residue. Background Art

[0002] Tea oil is the common name for camellia oil, also known as camellia oil and camellia seed oil. It is a pure natural high-grade edible vegetable oil extracted from the mature seeds of common camellia of the Theaceae family. It is golden or light yellow in color, pure in quality, clear and transparent. The waste residue after pressing camellia seeds is also called tea meal, also called tea bran, and tea seed cake. It contains a large amount of saponins and is also a plant-based pesticide. It is used in washing chemicals, machine rust removal, etc. It has a wide range of uses. Therefore, the waste residue produced after pressing camellia seeds needs to be dried for reprocessing.

[0003] In the prior art, during the drying process of camellia oil residue, the waste residue clumps together and is difficult to break up, resulting in difficulty in drying the internal part of the lumpy waste residue, which seriously affects the drying efficiency of the waste residue. In addition, in the prior art, during the drying process of camellia oil residue, part of the waste residue adheres to the inner wall of the machine and is difficult to clean. Over time, it will be scorched by the high temperature of the inner wall of the machine and finally mixed into the waste residue, or adhere to the inner wall in the form of coke, affecting the temperature uniformity of various parts in the machine and affecting the normal operation of the waste residue drying.

[0004] Therefore, a self-cleaning dryer for processing camellia seed oil-pressing waste residue is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology and to provide a self-cleaning dryer for processing camellia seed oil-pressing waste residue.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions: a self-cleaning dryer for processing oil-tea camellia seed oil-pressing waste residue, comprising:

[0007] base;

[0008] A drying tank is arranged above the base and is rotatably connected to the base through a bearing;

[0009] The driven wheel is sleeved on the drying tank;

[0010] A driving wheel is arranged above the base;

[0011] The belt is respectively connected to the driving wheel and the driven wheel;

[0012] The mounting base is located on the left side of the drying tank;

[0013] The connecting cover is rotatably mounted in the mounting seat through the bearing, and is movably mounted to the drying tank through bolts;

[0014] The crushing mechanism is arranged in the mounting seat to realize the crushing of waste residue;

[0015] The cleaning mechanism is arranged in the mounting seat to clean the inner wall of the drying tank.

[0016] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a crusher frame and a crusher rod, and the crusher frame is rotatably connected to the crusher rod through a bearing, the crusher frame is provided with multiple groups of equally distributed first crushing knives, and the crusher rod is provided with multiple groups of equally distributed second crushing knives, and the first crushing knives and the second crushing knives are distributed correspondingly, a third bevel gear is provided in the mounting seat, and the third bevel gear is rotatably connected to the mounting seat through a rotating shaft, the motor drives the third bevel gear to rotate, and the third bevel gear is respectively meshed with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear rotate in opposite directions, and drive the crusher frame and the crusher rod to rotate in opposite directions, so that the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife rotate in opposite directions.

[0017] Furthermore, the crushing rod passes through the mounting seat and the connecting cover and is rotatably connected to the mounting seat and the connecting rod respectively through bearings. The crushing rack passes through the connecting cover and is rotatably connected to the connecting cover through bearings. During the rotation of the crushing rack and the crushing rod, the waste residue in the drying tank is stirred and crushed.

[0018] Furthermore, a second bevel gear is sleeved on the crusher rack, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the crusher rod, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are symmetrically distributed about the third bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is respectively meshed with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. The rotation of the third bevel gear causes the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to rotate in opposite directions.

[0019] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a scraper rod and a mounting block, and the scraper rod is in contact with the inner wall of the drying tank. A moving block is provided at the left end of the scraper rod, and the moving block is slidably connected to the mounting block. The mounting block is rotatably connected to the mounting seat through a rotating shaft. A rack is provided in the mounting seat. The scraper rod is in the mounting seat. When the drying tank rotates, the scraper rod remains stationary. Therefore, the scraper rod scrapes the inner wall of the drying tank during the rotation process, scrapes off the waste residue adhered to the inner wall, and completes the cleaning of the inner wall of the drying device.

[0020] Furthermore, a gear is installed on the mounting block, and the rack is meshed with the gear, and the rack is slidably connected to the mounting seat. After one side of the scraper rod has been used for a period of time, some waste residue is adhered to it. The cylinder is started to drive the rack to slide, and the gear is cooperated to make the mounting block drive the moving block and the scraper rod to flip, and the other side is used to continue cleaning the inner wall of the drying tank.

[0021] Furthermore, the mounting block is provided with two groups of symmetrically distributed sliding rods, and the moving block is slidably sleeved on the sliding rods, a spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the moving block and the sliding rod respectively, and a cam is provided on the mounting block, and the cam is rotatably connected to the mounting block through a rotating shaft, the cam is fitted with the moving block, and the motor drives the cam to rotate to push the moving block, and cooperates with the spring to make the moving block drive the scraper rod to vibrate in the mounting block, so as to shake off the waste residue adhered to the scraper rod.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0023] The camellia seed oil pressing waste residue is placed in the dryer, the mounting base and the connecting cover are fixed by another fixing structure, and are moved to the drying tank so that the connecting cover is aligned with the drying tank, and the connecting cover is fixed to the drying tank with bolts, and then the motor is started to drive the driving wheel to rotate, and the belt and the driven wheel are used to make the drying tank rotate slowly and evenly, and the connecting cover is driven to rotate during the rotation of the drying tank; the motor is started to drive the third bevel gear to rotate, and the third bevel gear is respectively meshed with the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear rotate in opposite directions, and drive the crushing frame and the crushing rod to rotate in opposite directions, so that the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife rotate in opposite directions, and the waste residue falling between the first crushing knife and the second crushing knife is sheared, and the first crushing knife is used to cut the waste residue. The stirring force of the crushing knife and the second crushing knife itself on the waste residue ensures the efficient crushing of the waste residue in the drying tank and improves the drying efficiency; the scraper rod is in the mounting seat, and the scraper rod remains stationary when the drying tank rotates, so the scraper rod scrapes the inner wall of the drying tank during the rotation process, scrapes off the waste residue adhered to the inner wall, and completes the cleaning of the inner wall of the drying device. At the same time, after using one side of the scraper rod for a period of time, some waste residue is adhered. The cylinder is started to drive the rack to slide, and the gear is used to make the mounting block drive the moving block and the scraper rod to flip, and the other side is used to continue cleaning the inner wall of the drying tank. At the same time, the motor is started to drive the cam to rotate, push the moving block, and cooperate with the spring to make the moving block drive the scraper rod to vibrate in the mounting block, so as to shake off the waste residue adhered to the scraper rod. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the mounting seat of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning mechanism of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 -A magnified view of the structure.

[0029] Figure numerals: 1, base; 2, drying tank; 3, driven wheel; 4, driving wheel; 5, belt; 6, mounting base; 7, connecting cover; 8, crushing mechanism; 801, crushing rack; 802, crushing rod; 803, first bevel gear; 804, second bevel gear; 805, third bevel gear; 806, first crushing knife; 807, second crushing knife; 9, cleaning mechanism; 901, scraping rod; 902, mounting block; 903, moving block; 904, sliding rod; 905, spring; 906, cam; 907, gear; 908, rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc. are used only to distinguish the descriptions and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that performs control such as a computer.

[0034] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the product of the present invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a self-cleaning dryer for processing oil-tea camellia seed oil-pressing waste residue comprises:

[0036] Base 1; drying tank 2, arranged above the base 1 and rotatably connected to the base 1 through a bearing; driven wheel 3, sleeved on the drying tank 2; driving wheel 4, arranged above the base 1; belt 5, transmission-connected to the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 3 respectively; mounting seat 6, arranged on the left side of the drying tank 2; connecting cover 7, rotatably mounted in the mounting seat 6 through a bearing, and movably mounted to the drying tank 2 through bolts; crushing mechanism 8, arranged in the mounting seat 6, realizes the crushing treatment of waste residue; cleaning mechanism 9, arranged in the mounting seat 6, realizes the cleaning of the inner wall of the drying tank 2.

[0037] Place the camellia seed oil-pressing waste residue in the dryer, fix the mounting base 6 and the connecting cover 7 through another fixing structure, and move them to the drying tank 2 so that the connecting cover 7 is aligned with the drying tank 2, and use bolts to fix the connecting cover 7 to the drying tank 2. Then start the motor to drive the driving wheel 4 to rotate, and cooperate with the belt 5 and the driven wheel 3 to make the drying tank 2 rotate slowly and uniformly. Use the crushing mechanism 8 to crush the waste residue lumps in the tank body, increase the contact area between the waste residue and the drying tank 2, and improve the drying efficiency. During the drying process, the cleaning mechanism 9 is used to clean the inner wall of the drying tank 2 to prevent the waste residue from sticking.

[0038] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3As shown, the crushing mechanism 8 includes a crushing frame 801 and a crushing rod 802, and the crushing frame 801 is rotatably connected to the crushing rod 802 through a bearing, the crushing frame 801 is provided with a plurality of groups of first crushing knives 806 distributed at equal intervals, and the crushing rod 802 is provided with a plurality of groups of second crushing knives 807 distributed at equal intervals, and the first crushing knives 806 and the second crushing knives 807 are distributed correspondingly, a third bevel gear 805 is provided in the mounting seat 6, and the third bevel gear 805 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 6 through a rotating shaft, the crushing rod 802 passes through the mounting seat 6 and the connecting cover 7 and is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 6 and the connecting rod respectively through bearings, the crushing frame 801 passes through the connecting cover 7 and is rotatably connected to the connecting cover 7 through bearings, the crushing frame 801 is sleeved with the second bevel gear 804, the crushing rod 802 is sleeved with the first bevel gear 803, and the first bevel gear 805 is sleeved with the second bevel gear 805. The gear 803 and the second bevel gear 804 are symmetrically distributed about the third bevel gear 805, and the third bevel gear 805 is meshed with the first bevel gear 803 and the second bevel gear 804 respectively. The starting motor drives the third bevel gear 805 to rotate, and the third bevel gear 805 is meshed with the first bevel gear 803 and the second bevel gear 804 respectively. The first bevel gear 803 and the second bevel gear 804 rotate in opposite directions, and drive the crushing rack 801 and the crushing rod 802 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the first crushing knife 806 and the second crushing knife 807 rotate in opposite directions, and the waste residue falling between the first crushing knife 806 and the second crushing knife 807 is sheared. The stirring force of the first crushing knife 806 and the second crushing knife 807 on the waste residue is combined to ensure efficient crushing of the waste residue in the drying tank 2 and improve the drying efficiency.

[0039] like Figure 4 、 Figure 5As shown, the cleaning mechanism 9 includes a scraper rod 901 and a mounting block 902, and the scraper rod 901 is in contact with the inner wall of the drying tank 2. A moving block 903 is provided at the left end of the scraper rod 901, and the moving block 903 is slidably connected to the mounting block 902. The mounting block 902 is rotatably connected to the mounting seat 6 through a rotating shaft. A rack 908 is provided in the mounting seat 6. A gear 907 is installed on the mounting block 902, and the rack 908 is meshed with the gear 907. The rack 908 is slidably connected to the mounting seat 6. Two sets of symmetrically distributed slide rods 904 are provided on the mounting block 902, and the moving block 903 is slidably sleeved with the slide rod 904. A spring 905 is sleeved on the slide rod 904, and the two ends of the spring 905 are fixedly connected to the moving block 903 and the slide rod 904 respectively. A cam 906 is provided on the mounting block 902, and the cam 906 is connected to the mounting block 902 through a rotating shaft. The rotation connection makes the cam 906 fit with the moving block 903, and the scraper 901 is in the mounting seat 6. When the drying tank 2 rotates, the scraper 901 remains stationary, so the scraper 901 scrapes the inner wall of the drying tank 2 during the rotation process, scrapes off the waste residue adhered to the inner wall, and completes the cleaning of the inner wall of the drying device. At the same time, after using one side of the scraper 901 for a period of time, some waste residue is adhered, and the cylinder is started to drive the rack 908 to slide, and the gear 907 is coordinated to make the mounting block 902 drive the moving block 903 and the scraper 901 to flip, and the other side is used to continue cleaning the inner wall of the drying tank 2. At the same time, the motor is started to drive the cam 906 to rotate, pushing the moving block 903, and the spring 905 is coordinated to make the moving block 903 drive the scraper 901 to vibrate in the mounting block 902, shaking off the waste residue adhered to the scraper 901.

[0040] In summary, the oil-pressing waste residue of camellia seeds is placed in the dryer, and the motor is started to drive the third bevel gear 805 to rotate. The third bevel gear 805 is meshed with the first bevel gear 803 and the second bevel gear 804 respectively. The first bevel gear 803 and the second bevel gear 804 rotate in opposite directions, and drive the crushing frame 801 and the crushing rod 802 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the first crushing knife 806 and the second crushing knife 807 rotate in opposite directions, and the waste residue falling between the first crushing knife 806 and the second crushing knife 807 is sheared, and the stirring force of the first crushing knife 806 and the second crushing knife 807 on the waste residue is combined to ensure efficient crushing of the waste residue in the drying tank 2 and improve the drying efficiency; the scraper bar 901 is in the mounting seat 6, and the dryer When the drying tank 2 rotates, the scraper 901 remains stationary, so the scraper 901 scrapes the inner wall of the drying tank 2 during the rotation process, scrapes off the waste residue adhered to the inner wall, and completes the cleaning of the inner wall of the drying device. At the same time, after using one side of the scraper 901 for a period of time, some waste residue is adhered, and the cylinder is started to drive the rack 908 to slide, and the gear 907 is coordinated to make the mounting block 902 drive the moving block 903 and the scraper 901 to flip, and the other side is used to continue cleaning the inner wall of the drying tank 2. At the same time, the motor is started to drive the cam 906 to rotate, pushing the moving block 903, and the spring 905 is coordinated to make the moving block 903 drive the scraper 901 to vibrate in the mounting block 902, shaking off the waste residue adhered to the scraper 901.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed for the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning dryer for treating oil-tea camellia seed oil residue, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A drying tank (2) is disposed above the base (1) and is rotatably connected to the base (1) via a bearing; A driven wheel (3) is sleeved on the drying tank (2); A driving wheel (4) is arranged above the base (1); A belt (5) is respectively connected to the driving wheel (4) and the driven wheel (3); A mounting base (6) is provided on the left side of the drying tank (2); The connecting cover (7) is rotatably mounted in the mounting seat (6) via a bearing, and is movably mounted on the drying tank (2) via bolts; A crushing mechanism (8) is arranged in the mounting seat (6) to realize crushing of waste residue; The cleaning mechanism (9) is arranged in the mounting seat (6) to clean the inner wall of the drying tank (2).

2. The self-cleaning dryer for treating oil-tea camellia seed oil residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (8) includes a crushing frame (801) and a crushing rod (802), and the crushing frame (801) is rotatably connected to the crushing rod (802) through a bearing, the crushing frame (801) is provided with multiple groups of first crushing knives (806) distributed at equal intervals, and the crushing rod (802) is provided with multiple groups of second crushing knives (807) distributed at equal intervals, and the first crushing knives (806) and the second crushing knives (807) are distributed correspondingly, and a third bevel gear (805) is provided in the mounting seat (6), and the third bevel gear (805) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (6) through a rotating shaft.

3. The self-cleaning dryer for treating camellia oil-pressing waste residue according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing rod (802) passes through the mounting seat (6) and the connecting cover (7) and is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (6) and the connecting rod respectively via bearings; the crushing rack (801) passes through the connecting cover (7) and is rotatably connected to the connecting cover (7) via bearings.

4. The self-cleaning dryer for treating camellia oil-pressing waste residue according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing rack (801) is sleeved with a second bevel gear (804), the crushing rod (802) is sleeved with a first bevel gear (803), and the first bevel gear (803) and the second bevel gear (804) are symmetrically distributed with respect to the third bevel gear (805), and the third bevel gear (805) is respectively meshed with the first bevel gear (803) and the second bevel gear (804).

5. The self-cleaning dryer for treating oil-tea camellia seed oil-pressing waste residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a scraper rod (901) and a mounting block (902), wherein the scraper rod (901) is in contact with the inner wall of the drying tank (2), a moving block (903) is provided at the left end of the scraper rod (901), and the moving block (903) is slidably connected to the mounting block (902), and the mounting block (902) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (6) via a rotating shaft, and a rack (908) is provided in the mounting seat (6).

6. The self-cleaning dryer for treating oil-tea camellia seed oil residue according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gear (907) is mounted on the mounting block (902), and a rack (908) is meshedly connected to the gear (907), and the rack (908) is slidably connected to the mounting seat (6).

7. The self-cleaning dryer for treating camellia oil-pressing waste residue according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting block (902) is provided with two sets of symmetrically distributed slide bars (904), and the moving block (903) is slidably sleeved with the slide bars (904). The slide bars (904) are sleeved with springs (905), and the two ends of the springs (905) are fixedly connected to the moving block (903) and the slide bars (904) respectively. The mounting block (902) is provided with a cam (906), and the cam (906) is rotatably connected to the mounting block (902) through a rotating shaft, and the cam (906) is in contact with the moving block (903).

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