Forest tending and pruning device
By designing a branch pruning device that can adapt to different thicknesses and heights, the problem of insufficient adaptability of existing devices is solved, and efficient and flexible pruning effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422342640.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing pruning devices lack adaptability to branches of different diameters, resulting in frequent tool replacement, reduced pruning efficiency and effectiveness, and inconvenience in pruning high branches.
A forest tending and pruning device was designed, which includes a serrated knife and a height-adjustable pruning mechanism. It can automatically switch the pruning mode according to the thickness of the branches, and adjust the movement of the lifting sleeve by driving the eccentric rod and threaded rod through an electric motor to adapt to the pruning needs of branches of different thicknesses and heights.
It improves pruning efficiency and effect, can adapt to the pruning of branches of different thicknesses and heights, and meet diverse pruning needs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223349150U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pruning, in particular to a forest tending and pruning device. Background Art
[0002] Forest tending refers to the various measures taken during the forest cultivation process from afforestation to maturity to ensure the survival of young forests, promote tree growth, improve forest composition and quality, and increase forest productivity. In forest tending work, pruning equipment is needed to trim the trees, which is more conducive to the growth of the trees and can also ensure the overall neatness of the trees.
[0003] The existing pruning device mainly consists of a motor, a transmission system and a shearing knife. When pruning, the motor is started by the controller to provide power for the pruning device. The power of the motor is transmitted to the shearing knife through the transmission system. At the same time, the reduction device reduces the speed and increases the torque so that the shearing knife can generate sufficient shearing force. The operator aims the shearing knife at the branch to be pruned and presses the switch or button on the controller to start the shearing knife to work under the action of the shearing force, and the branch is cut off.
[0004] The existing pruning devices have relatively single pruning tools and lack adaptability to pruning branches of different diameters. As a result, different tools need to be frequently replaced during the pruning process to adapt to the pruning needs of branches of different thicknesses. This operation not only increases the workload, but also greatly reduces the efficiency and effect of pruning. In addition, the existing pruning devices are not convenient for pruning higher branches. Therefore, a forest tending pruning device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology, the present invention proposes a forest tending and pruning device.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is as follows: a forest tending and pruning device described in the present invention includes a fixed rod, a handle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed rod, a lifting sleeve is sleeved on the fixed rod, a top of the lifting sleeve is fixedly connected to a housing, a first motor is installed on the outer wall of the housing, a rotating disk is installed on the output end of the first motor, and the rotating disk is arranged in the housing, an eccentric rod is fixed on the rotating disk, a swing rod is sleeved on the eccentric rod, a lifting rod is hinged on the other end of the swing rod, and the lifting rod is arranged in a limiting hole, a limiting hole is provided on the top side of the housing, and a serrated knife is equipped on the top of the lifting rod. When pruning thicker branches, the serrated knife is first aligned with the thick branch to be pruned, and then the first motor is operated to rotate the rotating disk, forcing the eccentric rod to drive the swing rod to swing back and forth. With the cooperation of the limiting hole, the swing rod drives the lifting rod to move up and down reciprocatingly, thereby driving the serrated knife to move up and down reciprocatingly, thereby being able to saw off the thicker branches.
[0007] Preferably, a fixed block is installed on the handle, and a second motor is installed on the bottom side of the fixed block. The output end of the second motor is connected to a threaded rod, and a sliding sleeve is provided on the threaded rod, and the sliding sleeve is fixed to the lifting sleeve. When pruning high branches, the second motor is operated to rotate the threaded rod, forcing the sliding sleeve to drive the lifting sleeve upward along the threaded rod until the pruning mechanism moves to a suitable height. The second motor stops operating, so that high branches can be pruned. By setting a height adjustment mechanism, it is convenient to prune higher branches.
[0008] Preferably, a first pruning knife is installed on one side wall of the shell, and a second pruning knife is hinged on the first pruning knife, a first connecting block is installed on the first pruning knife, and a second connecting block is installed on the second pruning knife, a spring is fixed between the first connecting block and the second connecting block, and one end of the second pruning knife is provided with a pull rope, and the bottom end of the pull rope is equipped with a pull ring. When pruning thinner branches, the first pruning knife and the second pruning knife are first moved to both sides of the thin branches to be pruned, even if the thin branches to be pruned are located between the first pruning knife and the second pruning knife, the pull rope is then pulled through the pull ring, thereby driving the second pruning knife to move. With the cooperation of the first pruning knife, the thinner branches can be cut off, so that different pruning methods can be adopted according to the thickness of the branches to meet the pruning needs of branches of different thicknesses, thereby greatly improving the pruning efficiency and effect.
[0009] Preferably, a first fixing ear is installed on the shell, a second fixing ear is installed on the lifting sleeve, and the pull rope passes through the first fixing ear and the second fixing ear. When using the device, the pull rope can be limited by setting the first fixing ear and the second fixing ear.
[0010] The utility model is beneficial in that:
[0011] The scissor blade is then pulled back and forth to cut the branches, and the scissor blade is then pulled back and forth to cut the branches.
[0012] 2. When pruning high branches, the utility model operates the second motor to rotate the threaded rod, forcing the sliding sleeve to drive the lifting sleeve upward along the threaded rod until the pruning mechanism moves to a suitable height. The second motor stops operating, thereby enabling pruning of high branches. By setting a height adjustment mechanism, it is convenient to prune higher branches. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0014] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the device;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the lifting casing;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the trimming mechanism;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the shell;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pruning knife assembly.
[0019] In the figure: 1. fixing rod; 2. grip; 3. lifting sleeve; 4. housing; 5. fixing block; 6. second motor; 7. threaded rod; 8. sliding sleeve; 9. first motor; 10. rotating disk; 11. eccentric rod; 12. swing rod; 13. limiting hole; 14. lifting rod; 15. serrated knife; 16. first trimming knife; 17. second trimming knife; 18. first connecting block; 19. second connecting block; 20. spring; 21. pull rope; 22. pull ring; 23. first fixing ear; 24. second fixing ear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, a forest tending and pruning device includes a fixed rod 1, a handle 2 is fixed to the lower end of the fixed rod 1, a lifting sleeve 3 is sleeved on the fixed rod 1, the top of the lifting sleeve 3 is fixed to a shell 4, a first motor 9 is installed on the outer wall of the shell 4, a rotating disk 10 is installed on the output end of the first motor 9, and the rotating disk 10 is arranged in the shell 4, an eccentric rod 11 is fixed on the rotating disk 10, a swing rod 12 is sleeved on the eccentric rod 11, and a lifting rod 14 is hinged to the other end of the swing rod 12, and the lifting rod 14 is arranged in a limit hole 13, a limit hole 13 is provided on the top side of the shell 4, and a serrated knife 15 is installed on the top of the lifting rod 14; when pruning thicker branches, the serrated knife 15 is first aligned with the thick branch to be pruned, and then the first motor 9 is operated to rotate the rotating disk 10, forcing the eccentric rod 11 to drive the swing rod 12 to swing back and forth. Under the cooperation of the limit hole 13, the swing rod 12 drives the lifting rod 14 to move up and down reciprocatingly, thereby driving the serrated knife 15 to move up and down reciprocatingly, so that the thicker branches can be sawed off;
[0022] A first trimming knife 16 is installed on one side wall of the shell 4, a second trimming knife 17 is hinged on the first trimming knife 16, a first connecting block 18 is installed on the first trimming knife 16, a second connecting block 19 is installed on the second trimming knife 17, a spring 20 is fixed between the first connecting block 18 and the second connecting block 19, a pull rope 21 is provided at one end of the second trimming knife 17, a pull ring 22 is provided at the bottom end of the pull rope 21, a first fixing ear 23 is installed on the shell 4, a second fixing ear 24 is installed on the lifting sleeve 3, and the pull rope 21 passes through the first fixing ear 23 and the second fixing ear 24. When pruning thinner branches, first move the first pruning knife 16 and the second pruning knife 17 to both sides of the thin branches to be pruned. Even if the thin branches to be pruned are located between the first pruning knife 16 and the second pruning knife 17, then pull the pull rope 21 through the pull ring 22, thereby driving the second pruning knife 17 to move. At this time, the spring 20 is stretched, and with the cooperation of the first pruning knife 16, the thinner branches can be cut off, so that different pruning methods can be adopted according to the thickness of the branches to meet the pruning needs of branches of different thicknesses, thereby greatly improving the efficiency and effect of pruning.
[0023] See also Figure 2 As shown, a fixed block 5 is installed on the handle 2, and a second motor 6 is installed on the bottom side of the fixed block 5. The output end of the second motor 6 is connected to a threaded rod 7, and a sliding sleeve 8 is sleeved on the threaded rod 7, and the sliding sleeve 8 is fixed to the lifting sleeve 3; when pruning high branches, the second motor 6 is operated to rotate the threaded rod 7, forcing the sliding sleeve 8 to drive the lifting sleeve 3 to move upward along the threaded rod 7 until the pruning mechanism moves to a suitable height, and the second motor 6 stops operating, so that high branches can be pruned. By setting a height adjustment mechanism, it is convenient to prune higher branches.
[0024] Working principle: Due to the fact that the existing pruning devices have relatively single pruning tools and lack the adaptability to pruning branches of different diameters, different tools need to be frequently replaced during the pruning process to adapt to the pruning needs of branches of different thicknesses. This operation not only increases the workload, but also greatly reduces the efficiency and effect of pruning. In addition, the existing pruning devices are not convenient for pruning higher branches. Therefore, a forest tending pruning device is proposed to address the above problems. When pruning thicker branches, the serrated knife 15 is first aligned with the thick branches that need to be pruned, and then the first motor 9 is operated to rotate the rotating disk 10, forcing the eccentric rod 11 to drive the swing rod 12 to swing back and forth, and with the cooperation of the limit hole 13, the eccentric rod 11 drives the swing rod 12 to swing back and forth. The swing arm 12 drives the lifting rod 14 to move up and down reciprocatingly, thereby driving the serrated knife 15 to move up and down reciprocatingly, so that thicker branches can be sawed off; when pruning thinner branches, the first pruning knife 16 and the second pruning knife 17 are first moved to the two sides of the thin branches to be pruned. Even if the thin branches to be pruned are located between the first pruning knife 16 and the second pruning knife 17, the pull rope 21 is then pulled through the pull ring 22, thereby driving the second pruning knife 17 to move. At this time, the spring 20 is stretched, and with the cooperation of the first pruning knife 16, the thinner branches can be cut off, so that different pruning methods can be adopted according to the thickness of the branches to meet the pruning needs of branches of different thicknesses, thereby greatly improving the efficiency and effect of pruning;
[0025] When pruning high branches, the second motor 6 is operated to rotate the threaded rod 7, forcing the sliding sleeve 8 to drive the lifting sleeve 3 upward along the threaded rod 7 until the pruning mechanism moves to a suitable height. The second motor 6 stops operating, so that high branches can be pruned. By setting a height adjustment mechanism, it is convenient to prune higher branches.
[0026] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims
1. A forest tending and pruning device, characterized by: The invention comprises a fixed rod (1), the lower end of the fixed rod (1) is fixedly connected to a handle (2), a lifting sleeve (3) is sleeved on the fixed rod (1), the top end of the lifting sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to a shell (4), a first motor (9) is mounted on the outer wall of the shell (4), a rotating disk (10) is mounted on the output end of the first motor (9), and the rotating disk (10) is arranged in the shell (4), an eccentric rod (11) is fixed on the rotating disk (10), a swing rod (12) is sleeved on the eccentric rod (11), the other end of the swing rod (12) is hinged to a lifting rod (14), and the lifting rod (14) is arranged in a limiting hole (13), a limiting hole (13) is provided on the top side of the shell (4), and a serrated knife (15) is mounted on the top end of the lifting rod (14).
2. The forest tending and pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (5) is mounted on the handle (2), a second motor (6) is mounted on the bottom side of the fixing block (5), an output end of the second motor (6) is connected to a threaded rod (7), a sliding sleeve (8) is sleeved on the threaded rod (7), and the sliding sleeve (8) is fixed to the lifting sleeve (3).
3. The forest tending and pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first pruning knife (16) is installed on a side wall of the housing (4), and a second pruning knife (17) is hingedly connected to the first pruning knife (16).
4. The forest tending and pruning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first connecting block (18) is installed on the first pruning knife (16), a second connecting block (19) is installed on the second pruning knife (17), and a spring (20) is fixed between the first connecting block (18) and the second connecting block (19).
5. The forest tending and pruning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the second trimming knife (17) is provided with a drawstring (21), and the bottom end of the drawstring (21) is provided with a draw ring (22).
6. The forest tending and pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first fixing ear (23) is installed on the housing (4), a second fixing ear (24) is installed on the lifting sleeve (3), and a pull rope (21) is arranged to pass through the first fixing ear (23) and the second fixing ear (24).