Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim combined planting system
By setting up planting areas between the Trichosanthes kirilowii planting ridges and guiding excess irrigation water into the planting areas, the problem of low land and water resource utilization in Trichosanthes kirilowii planting was solved, and efficient use of water resources was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422858559.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
AI Technical Summary
When cultivating Trichosanthes kirilowii, the utilization rate of land and irrigation water is low, and irrigation water is seriously wasted.
Planting areas are set up between the planting ridges of Trichosanthes kirilowii, and excess irrigation water is directed to the crops in the planting areas. The water is guided to the planting areas through drainage plates and drip irrigation pipe systems to improve water utilization efficiency.
It significantly improves the utilization rate of land and irrigation water and reduces the waste of water resources.
Smart Images
Figure CN223349195U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a trichosanthes kirilowii joint planting system. Background Art
[0002] When planting Trichosanthes kirilowii, a combination of supports and rope nets is generally used to allow the Trichosanthes kirilowii to grow off the ground. The root planting points of the Trichosanthes kirilowii are arranged linearly in the field. The ridge spacing of the Trichosanthes kirilowii is large, and the land utilization rate is not high. In addition, when irrigating the roots of the Trichosanthes kirilowii, the planting area where the roots of the Trichosanthes kirilowii are located does not account for a high proportion of the entire field area, and the utilization rate of irrigation water by crops is not high, resulting in a high degree of waste of irrigation water. Utility Model Content
[0003] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present application provides a combined planting system for Trichosanthes kirilowii. The embodiment of the present application sets up a planting area between the planting ridges of Trichosanthes kirilowii and directs the excess irrigation water of Trichosanthes kirilowii to the crops in the planting area, thereby reducing the waste of irrigation water and significantly improving the utilization rate of land and irrigation water.
[0004] The above-mentioned application objectives of this application are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A trichosanthes kirilowii joint planting system includes a planting base, a drainage ditch, and a climbing net arranged on top of the planting base. The top of the planting base has a plurality of parallel planting ridges, with a planting area between two adjacent planting ridges. A plurality of linearly arranged climbing frames are provided on one side of the planting ridges. The connecting line formed by the bottoms of the plurality of climbing frames on one side of the planting ridges is parallel to the planting ridges. The climbing frames are plugged into the planting base, and the climbing net is fixed to the tops of the plurality of climbing frames.
[0006] The drainage ditch is located at the junction of the planting ridge and the planting area. A drip irrigation pipe is laid on the planting ridge. A drainage plate is set at the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe. The side of the drainage plate away from the drip irrigation pipe passes over the drainage ditch and is inserted into the planting area. The horizontal height of the side of the drainage plate close to the drip irrigation pipe is higher than the side of the drainage plate away from the drip irrigation pipe.
[0007] Optionally, the climbing net has a growth zone and a spreading zone, and there are several growth zones and spreading zones, which are arranged alternately. The mesh diameter in the growth zone is smaller than the mesh diameter in the spreading zone. The growth zone is located at the top of the climbing frame, and the spreading zone is located at the top of the planting area.
[0008] Optionally, the top of the drainage plate is fixed to the cutting plate, the bottom of the cutting plate is inserted into the planting ridge, the drainage plate is located on the outside of the planting ridge, the drip irrigation pipe is located on the side of the drainage plate fixed to the cutting plate, and the horizontal height of the drip irrigation pipe drip port is higher than the top of the drainage plate.
[0009] Optionally, a plurality of drainage grooves are provided on the drainage plate, and openings at both ends of the drainage grooves are respectively located at the planting ridge and the planting area.
[0010] Optionally, there is a distance between the insertion point of the bottom of the drainage plate into the planting area and the drainage ditch.
[0011] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0012] The embodiment of the present application reduces the waste of irrigation water and significantly improves the utilization rate of land and irrigation water by setting up planting areas between the planting ridges of Trichosanthes kirilowii and directing the excess irrigation water of Trichosanthes kirilowii to the crops in the planting areas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is a side view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a guide plate according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a climbing net according to one embodiment of the present application;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a drainage trough according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0017] Reference numerals: 10, planting base; 11, drainage ditch; 12, planting ridge; 13, planting area;
[0018] 20. Climbing net; 21. Growth zone; 22. Spreading zone;
[0019] 30. Climbing frame;
[0020] 40. Drip irrigation pipe;
[0021] 50. Drainage plate; 51. Cut-in plate; 52. Drainage trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 This application is described in further detail.
[0023] The embodiment of the present application provides a trichosanthes kirilowii joint planting system, comprising a planting base 10 for planting trichosanthes kirilowii and a climbing net 20 arranged above the planting base 10, wherein the roots of the trichosanthes kirilowii grow in the soil within the planting base 10;
[0024] The surface of the planting base 10 has a plurality of parallel planting ridges 12 and planting areas 13. The top level of the planting ridges 12 is higher than the level of the planting areas 13. The plurality of planting ridges 12 and planting areas 13 are staggered, that is, there is a planting area 13 between two adjacent planting ridges 12, and there is a planting ridge 12 between two adjacent planting areas 13. The surface of the planting base 10 is also dug with a plurality of drainage ditches 11, which are located at the intersection of the planting ridges 12 and the planting areas 13;
[0025] A plurality of climbing frames 30 are provided on one side of the planting ridge 12. The bottoms of the plurality of climbing frames 30 are inserted into the planting base 10. The connection points between the bottoms of the plurality of climbing frames 30 and the planting base 10 are linear. The connection line formed by the bottoms of the plurality of climbing frames 30 on one side of the planting ridge 12 is parallel to the planting ridge 12. The climbing frames 30 are inserted into the planting base 10, and the climbing nets 20 are fixed on the tops of the plurality of climbing frames 30.
[0026] A drip irrigation pipe 40 is laid on the planting ridge 12, and a drainage plate 50 is provided at the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe 40. The side of the drainage plate 50 away from the drip irrigation pipe 40 passes over the drainage ditch 11 and is inserted into the planting area 13. The horizontal height of the side of the drainage plate 50 close to the drip irrigation pipe 40 is higher than the side of the drainage plate 50 away from the drip irrigation pipe 40.
[0027] The following is a further introduction based on specific usage scenarios.
[0028] The operator plants the cultivated Trichosanthes kirilowii on the planting ridge 12 at the top of the planting base 10. The Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings grow along the climbing frame 30. When the Trichosanthes kirilowii vines grow to the top of the climbing frame 30, they spread along the climbing net 20 to the surrounding areas and bear fruit.
[0029] After planting the Trichosanthes kirilowii, the operator can continue to plant other crops in the planting area 13 between the two planting ridges 12. In actual usage scenarios, there are differences in the distribution density of the leaves and vines of the Trichosanthes kirilowii on the climbing net 20. The distribution density of the leaves and vines of the Trichosanthes kirilowii at the connection between the climbing net 20 and the climbing frame 30 is higher than the distribution density above the planting area 13. This allows the operator to plant crops in the planting area 13, and there is still more sunlight on the top to illuminate the crops, so that the crops planted in the planting area 13 can grow normally.
[0030] When it is necessary to drip-feed the Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings on the planting ridge 12, the irrigation water can be more accurately irrigated near the roots of the Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings through the drip irrigation pipe 40. It is understandable that, due to cost constraints, a large area of Trichosanthes kirilowii planting base 10 cannot achieve accurate measurement of irrigation water for each Trichosanthes kirilowii. The water volume can only be indirectly controlled by controlling the water flow time of each drip irrigation pipe 40. In order to ensure the normal growth of the Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings, the irrigation water volume needs to exceed the standard water volume. When drip-feeding the Trichosanthes kirilowii, the excess irrigation water will be led to the planting area 13 along the drainage plate 50, and then absorbed by the crops in the planting area 13, thereby improving the utilization rate of irrigation water.
[0031] In general, the embodiment of the present application reduces the waste of irrigation water and significantly improves the utilization rate of land and irrigation water by setting up a planting area 13 between the planting ridges 12 of Trichosanthes kirilowii and directing the excess irrigation water of Trichosanthes kirilowii to the crops in the planting area 13.
[0032] The climbing net 20 is an essential component for the trichosanthes seedlings to spread around after growing to the top of the climbing frame 30. In some possible implementations of the embodiment of the present application, the climbing net 20 has a growth area 21 and a spreading area 22. There are several growth areas 21 and spreading areas 22, and several growth areas 21 and spreading areas 22 are arranged in a staggered manner. The mesh diameter in the growth area 21 is smaller than the mesh diameter in the spreading area 22. The growth area 21 is located at the top of the climbing frame 30, and the spreading area 22 is located at the top of the planting area 13. Since the distribution density of the leaves and vines of the trichosanthes at the connection between the climbing net 20 and the climbing frame 30 is higher than the distribution density above the planting area 13, especially the vines of the trichosanthes are located between the climbing net 20 and the climbing frame The distribution density at the connection of the frame 30 is higher than the distribution density above the planting area 13. In this way, reducing the mesh size of the climbing net 20 at this location can make the Trichosanthes seedlings more easily contact the climbing net 20, thereby spreading to the surrounding areas to bear fruit, reducing the situation where some Trichosanthes seedlings have no attachments due to competitive growth of plants. This also makes the Trichosanthes seedlings more concentrated at this location, making it convenient for operators to spray pesticides on the Trichosanthes seedlings. After the Trichosanthes seedlings obtain attachments and spread to the surrounding areas, the mesh diameter of the spreading area 22 of the climbing net 20 is increased. In this way, without reducing the growth of the Trichosanthes vines, the light intensity of the bottom planting area 13 is improved, so that the crops planted in the planting area 13 can grow normally.
[0033] The drainage plate 50 is used to drain water that overflows from the soil of the planting ridge 12 during drip irrigation to the planting area 13 for absorption by the plants in the planting area 13. In a possible implementation method of the embodiment of the present application, the top of the drainage plate 50 is fixedly connected to the cutting plate 51, and the bottom of the cutting plate 51 is inserted into the planting ridge 12. The drainage plate 50 is located on the outside of the planting ridge 12, and the drip irrigation pipe 40 is located on the side of the drainage plate 50 where the cutting plate 51 is fixed. The horizontal height of the drip irrigation port of the drip irrigation pipe 40 is higher than the top of the drainage plate 50. There is an angle between the cutting plate 51 and the drainage plate 50. In this way, the cutting plate 51 can guide as much drip pipe water as possible to the roots of the Trichosanthes seedlings, and the overflowing water will be quickly guided to the planting area 13 by the drainage plate 50, reducing the spread of irrigation water to the nearby ineffective soil and improving the utilization rate of irrigation water.
[0034] On this basis, a number of drainage grooves 52 are opened on the drainage plate 50, and the openings at both ends of the drainage grooves 52 are respectively located at the planting ridge 12 and the planting area 13, so that the excess irrigation water can be quickly guided to the planting area 13, while reducing the obstruction of the drainage plate 50 to the water flow, further improving the utilization rate of irrigation water.
[0035] On this basis, there is a distance between the insertion point of the bottom of the drainage plate 50 into the planting area 13 and the drainage ditch 11, and the overflowing water will be quickly guided to the planting area 13 by the drainage plate 50, reducing the spread of irrigation water to the nearby useless soil, and further improving the utilization rate of irrigation water.
[0036] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A trichosanthes kirilowii joint planting system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a planting base (10), a drainage ditch (11) and a climbing net (20) arranged on the top of the planting base (10); the top of the planting base (10) is provided with a plurality of parallel planting ridges (12); a planting area (13) is provided between two adjacent planting ridges (12); a plurality of linearly arranged climbing frames (30) are provided on one side of the planting ridge (12); a connecting line formed by the bottoms of the plurality of climbing frames (30) on one side of the planting ridge (12) is parallel to the planting ridge (12); the climbing frames (30) are plugged into the planting base (10); and the climbing net (20) is fixed on the tops of the plurality of climbing frames (30); The drainage ditch (11) is located at the junction of the planting ridge (12) and the planting area (13). A drip irrigation pipe (40) is laid on the planting ridge (12). A drainage plate (50) is provided at the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe (40). The side of the drainage plate (50) away from the drip irrigation pipe (40) passes over the drainage ditch (11) and is inserted into the planting area (13). The horizontal height of the position of the side of the drainage plate (50) close to the drip irrigation pipe (40) is higher than the side of the drainage plate (50) away from the drip irrigation pipe (40).
2. A Trichosanthes kirilowii joint planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The climbing net (20) has a growing area (21) and a spreading area (22), and there are a plurality of the growing areas (21) and the spreading areas (22). The plurality of the growing areas (21) and the spreading areas (22) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the mesh diameter in the growing area (21) is smaller than the mesh diameter in the spreading area (22). The growing area (21) is located at the top of the climbing frame (30), and the spreading area (22) is located at the top of the planting area (13).
3. The Trichosanthes kirilowii joint planting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the drainage plate (50) is fixedly connected to the incision plate (51), and the bottom of the incision plate (51) is inserted into the planting ridge (12). The drainage plate (50) is located outside the planting ridge (12). The drip irrigation pipe (40) is located on the side of the drainage plate (50) to which the incision plate (51) is fixedly connected. The level of the drip irrigation port of the drip irrigation pipe (40) is higher than the top of the drainage plate (50).
4. A Trichosanthes kirilowii joint planting system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage grooves (52) are provided on the drainage plate (50), and openings at both ends of the drainage grooves (52) are respectively located at the planting ridge (12) and the planting area (13).
5. The Trichosanthes kirilowii joint planting system according to claim 3, characterized in that: There is a distance between the insertion point of the bottom of the drainage plate (50) into the planting area (13) and the drainage ditch (11).