Raw material shearing machine for preparing water-soluble fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizer preparation, in particular to a raw material shearing machine for water-soluble fertilizer preparation, which comprises a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support seat, the upper surface of the support seat is fixedly connected with a transport cylinder, and the upper surface of the transport cylinder is fixedly connected with a feed hopper. The side, close to the supporting base, of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support plate. Seaweed raw materials are poured into the inner side of the feeding hopper from the upper portion of the feeding hopper, an output shaft of the first motor drives the first connecting shaft to rotate by starting the first motor, then the first connecting shaft drives the crushing cutter to conduct cut-off crushing treatment on the seaweeds, the treated seaweeds fall into the first conveying screw plate, and then the seaweeds are conveyed to the second conveying screw plate. And under the rotation operation of a first connecting shaft, a first conveying screw plate is driven to rotate, so that the crushed seaweed is conveyed to the inner side of a conveying cylinder, and through the crushing treatment of a crushing cutter, the seaweed can be preliminarily crushed, and subsequent shearing is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water-soluble fertilizer preparation, in particular to a raw material shearing machine for water-soluble fertilizer preparation. Background Art

[0002] Water-soluble fertilizer is a multi-component compound fertilizer that can be completely soluble in water. It can dissolve quickly in water and is more easily absorbed by crops. Its absorption and utilization rate is relatively high. More importantly, it can be used in facility agriculture such as sprinkler and drip irrigation to achieve water-fertilizer integration and save water, fertilizer and labor.

[0003] When preparing water-soluble fertilizers, seaweed is filled inside the water-soluble fertilizers. However, the seaweed particles are large. When producing and preparing seaweed water-soluble fertilizers, shearing equipment is required to shear the seaweed. Usually, a shearing machine is used to shear the seaweed. However, after shearing, the seaweed will be uneven and multiple shearings are required, thereby increasing the shearing cost. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a raw material shearing machine for preparing water-soluble fertilizers, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that seaweed shearing will be uneven after shearing, and multiple shearings are required, thereby increasing the shearing cost.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a raw material shearing machine for preparing water-soluble fertilizers, comprising a base plate, the upper surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to a support seat, the upper surface of the support seat is fixedly connected to a transport cylinder, the upper surface of the transport cylinder is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, the side of the base plate close to the support seat is fixedly connected to a bracket plate, the upper surface of the bracket plate is fixedly connected to a motor 1, the output shaft of the motor 1 is connected to a connecting shaft 1, the upper end outer surface of the connecting shaft 1 is fixedly connected to a crushing knife, and the lower end outer surface of the connecting shaft 1 is fixedly connected to a conveying screw plate 1.

[0006] Preferably, the outer surface of one side of the transport cylinder is fixedly connected to motor three, the output shaft of motor three is connected to connecting shaft three, the outer surface of connecting shaft three is fixedly connected to conveying screw plate two, and a connecting groove is provided on the inner side of the other side of the transport cylinder, the outer surface of the other side of the transport cylinder is fixedly connected to a cutting cylinder, the outer surface of the cutting cylinder is fixedly connected to motor two, the output shaft of motor two is connected to connecting shaft two, the outer surface of connecting shaft two is fixedly connected to a shearing knife, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is slidably connected to a collection box near the bottom of the cutting cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting shaft 1 is rod-shaped and is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feed hopper. Its function is to start the motor 1 so that the output shaft of the motor 1 drives the connecting shaft 1 to rotate on the inner side of the feed hopper, thereby driving the crushing knife and the conveying screw plate 1 to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing knives are in three groups fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 1, the crushing knives are located above the inner side of the feed hopper, the conveying screw plate 1 is spirally shaped, and the conveying screw plate 1 is located at the lower end of the inner side of the feed hopper. Its function is to pour the seaweed raw material from the top of the feed hopper into the inner side of the feed hopper, and crush the seaweed through the rotation of the crushing knives, and convey the crushed seaweed to the inner side of the transport cylinder through the rotation of the conveying screw plate 1.

[0009] Preferably, the transport cylinder is cylindrical in shape, the inner side of the transport screw plate 1 is hollow, the transport screw plate 2 is spirally shaped, the transport screw plate 2 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the transport cylinder, the connecting groove is circular groove-shaped, and there are multiple groups of connecting grooves, which function is to start motor 3 so that the output shaft of motor 3 drives connecting shaft 3 and transport screw plate 2 to rotate, thereby transporting the seaweed transported to the inner side of the transport cylinder to the side of the transport cylinder close to the connecting groove, and then squeezed from the connecting groove to the inner side of the cutting cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the cutting cylinder is cylindrical in shape, the inner side of the cutting cylinder is hollow, and a groove is provided at the bottom of the cutting cylinder. The groove is provided at the bottom of the cutting cylinder so that the evenly cut seaweed can fall to the inner side of the collection box, thereby facilitating its collection.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting shaft 2 is in the shape of a round rod, the connecting shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the cutting cylinder, the shearing knives are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 2 in three groups, and the shearing knives are in contact with the side of the transport cylinder close to the connecting groove. Its function is to start the motor 2 so that the output shaft of the motor 2 drives the connecting shaft 2 to rotate, thereby driving the shearing knives to cut the seaweed coming out of the connecting groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. Pour the seaweed raw material from the top of the feed hopper into the inner side of the feed hopper, start the motor 1, so that the output shaft of the motor 1 drives the connecting shaft 1 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 1 drives the crushing knife to cut and crush the seaweed. The processed seaweed falls to the area of ​​the conveying screw plate 1. Under the rotation operation of the connecting shaft 1, the conveying screw plate 1 is driven to rotate, thereby transporting the crushed seaweed to the inner side of the conveying cylinder, so that the seaweed can be preliminarily crushed by the crushing knife, which is convenient for subsequent shearing.

[0014] 2. By starting motor three, the output shaft of motor three drives connecting shaft three and conveying screw plate two to rotate, thereby transporting the seaweed transported to the inner side of the transport cylinder to the side of the transport cylinder close to the connecting groove, so that the crushed seaweed enters the inner side of the cutting cylinder from the connecting groove, and then by starting motor two, the output shaft of motor two drives connecting shaft two to rotate, thereby driving the shearing knife to shear the seaweed coming out of the connecting groove, thereby shearing the crushed seaweed evenly, and the sheared seaweed falls from the bottom of the cutting cylinder to the inner side of the collection box, thereby facilitating its collection and subsequent processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a frontal perspective schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a side perspective schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a partially cutaway perspective diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Support seat; 3. Transport cylinder; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Support plate; 6. Motor 1; 7. Connecting shaft 1; 8. Crushing knife; 9. Conveying screw plate 1; 11. Conveying screw plate 2; 12. Connecting groove; 13. Cutting cylinder; 14. Motor 2; 15. Connecting shaft 2; 16. Shearing knife; 17. Collection box; 18. Motor 3; 19. Connecting shaft 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0023] The raw material shearing machine for preparing water-soluble fertilizer includes a base plate 1, the upper surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a support base 2, the upper surface of the support base 2 is fixedly connected to a transport cylinder 3, the upper surface of the transport cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 4, the side of the base plate 1 close to the support base 2 is fixedly connected to a bracket plate 5, the upper surface of the bracket plate 5 is fixedly connected to a motor 6, the output shaft of the motor 6 is connected to a connecting shaft 7, the upper end outer surface of the connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected to a crushing knife 8, and the lower end outer surface of the connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected to a conveying screw plate 9.

[0024] Furthermore, the outer surface of one side of the transport cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a motor three 18, the output shaft of the motor three 18 is connected to a connecting shaft three 19, the outer surface of the connecting shaft three 19 is fixedly connected to a conveying screw plate two 11, and a connecting groove 12 is provided on the inner side of the other side of the transport cylinder 3, the outer surface of the other side of the transport cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a cutting cylinder 13, the outer surface of the cutting cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to a motor two 14, the output shaft of the motor two 14 is connected to a connecting shaft two 15, the outer surface of the connecting shaft two 15 is fixedly connected to a shearing knife 16, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is slidably connected to a collecting box 17 near the bottom of the cutting cylinder 13.

[0025] Furthermore, the connecting shaft 7 is rod-shaped and is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feed hopper 4. Its function is to start the motor 6 so that the output shaft of the motor 6 drives the connecting shaft 7 to rotate on the inner side of the feed hopper 4, thereby driving the crushing knife 8 and the conveying screw plate 9 to rotate.

[0026] Furthermore, the crushing knives 8 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 7 in three groups. The crushing knives 8 are located above the inner side of the feed hopper 4. The conveying screw plate 9 is spirally shaped and is located at the lower end of the inner side of the feed hopper 4. Its function is to pour the seaweed raw material from the top of the feed hopper 4 into the inner side of the feed hopper 4, and crush the seaweed through the rotation of the crushing knives 8. The crushed seaweed is transported to the inner side of the transport cylinder 3 through the rotation of the conveying screw plate 9.

[0027] Furthermore, the transport cylinder 3 is cylindrical in shape, the inner side of the transport screw plate 1 9 is hollow, the transport screw plate 2 11 is spirally shaped, the transport screw plate 2 11 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the transport cylinder 3, the connecting groove 12 is in the shape of a circular groove, and the connecting grooves 12 are in multiple groups. Its function is to start the motor 3 18 so that the output shaft of the motor 3 18 drives the connecting shaft 3 19 and the transport screw plate 2 11 to rotate, thereby transporting the seaweed transported to the inner side of the transport cylinder 3 to the side of the transport cylinder 3 close to the connecting groove 12, and then squeezed from the connecting groove 12 to the inner side of the cutting cylinder 13.

[0028] Furthermore, the cutting cylinder 13 is cylindrical in shape, the inner side of the cutting cylinder 13 is hollow, and a groove is provided at the bottom of the cutting cylinder 13. The groove is provided at the bottom of the cutting cylinder 13 so that the evenly cut seaweed can fall to the inner side of the collecting box 17, thereby facilitating its collection.

[0029] Furthermore, the connecting shaft 2 15 is in the shape of a round rod, and the connecting shaft 2 15 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the cutting cylinder 13. The shearing knives 16 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 2 15 in three groups. The shearing knives 16 are in contact with the side of the transport cylinder 3 close to the connecting groove 12. Its function is to start the motor 2 14 so that the output shaft of the motor 2 14 drives the connecting shaft 2 15 to rotate, thereby driving the shearing knives 16 to cut the seaweed coming out of the connecting groove 12.

[0030] Working principle: The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support seat 2, the upper surface of the support seat 2 is fixedly connected with a transport cylinder 3, the upper surface of the transport cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 4, the side of the bottom plate 1 close to the support seat 2 is fixedly connected with a bracket plate 5, the upper surface of the bracket plate 5 is fixedly connected with a motor 6, the output shaft of the motor 6 is connected with a connecting shaft 7, the upper end outer surface of the connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a crushing knife 8, and the lower end outer surface of the connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a conveying screw plate 9. The material from the top of the feed hopper 4 is poured into the inner side of the feed hopper 4, and the motor 6 is started so that the output shaft of the motor 6 drives the connecting shaft 7 to rotate, thereby the connecting shaft 7 drives the crushing knife 8 to cut and crush the seaweed, and the processed seaweed falls to the area of ​​the conveying screw plate 9. Under the rotation operation of the connecting shaft 7, the conveying screw plate 9 is driven to rotate, thereby transporting the crushed seaweed to the inner side of the conveying cylinder 3, so that the seaweed can be preliminarily crushed through the crushing process of the crushing knife 8, which is convenient for subsequent shearing.

[0031] A motor 3 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the transport cylinder 3, the output shaft of the motor 3 18 is connected to the connecting shaft 3 19, the outer surface of the connecting shaft 3 19 is fixedly connected to the conveying screw plate 2 11, and a connecting groove 12 is provided on the inner side of the other side of the transport cylinder 3. A cutting cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the other side of the transport cylinder 3, the outer surface of the cutting cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the motor 2 14, the output shaft of the motor 2 14 is connected to the connecting shaft 2 15, the outer surface of the connecting shaft 2 15 is fixedly connected to the shear knife 16, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is slidably connected to the collecting box 17 near the bottom of the cutting cylinder 13. By starting the motor 3 18, the motor 18 is turned on. The output shaft of motor 3 18 drives connecting shaft 3 19 and conveying screw plate 2 11 to rotate, thereby transporting the seaweed transported to the inner side of transport cylinder 3 to the side of transport cylinder 3 close to connecting groove 12, so that the crushed seaweed enters the inner side of cutting cylinder 13 from connecting groove 12, and then starts motor 2 14, so that the output shaft of motor 2 14 drives connecting shaft 2 15 to rotate, thereby driving shearing knife 16 to shear the seaweed coming out of connecting groove 12, so that the crushed seaweed is evenly sheared, and the sheared seaweed falls from the bottom of cutting cylinder 13 to the inner side of collecting box 17, so that it is convenient to collect it and facilitate subsequent processing.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A raw material shearing machine for preparing water-soluble fertilizers, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support seat (2), the upper surface of the support seat (2) is fixedly connected to a transport cylinder (3), the upper surface of the transport cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (4), the side of the base plate (1) close to the support seat (2) is fixedly connected to a bracket plate (5), the upper surface of the bracket plate (5) is fixedly connected to a motor (6), the output shaft of the motor (6) is connected to a connecting shaft (7), the upper end outer surface of the connecting shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a crushing knife (8), and the lower end outer surface of the connecting shaft (7) is fixedly connected to a conveying screw plate (9).

2. The raw material shearing machine for preparing water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of one side of the transport cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a motor three (18), the output shaft of the motor three (18) is connected to a connecting shaft three (19), the outer surface of the connecting shaft three (19) is fixedly connected to a conveying screw plate two (11), the inner side of the other side of the transport cylinder (3) is provided with a connecting groove (12), the outer surface of the other side of the transport cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a cutting cylinder (13), the outer surface of the cutting cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to a motor two (14), the output shaft of the motor two (14) is connected to a connecting shaft two (15), the outer surface of the connecting shaft two (15) is fixedly connected to a shearing knife (16), and the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is slidably connected to a collecting box (17) near the bottom of the cutting cylinder (13).

3. The raw material shearing machine for preparing water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (7) is in a rod shape and is rotatably connected to the inner side of the feed hopper (4).

4. The raw material shearing machine for preparing water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing knives (8) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft (7) in three groups. The crushing knives (8) are located above the inner side of the feed hopper (4). The conveying screw plate (9) is spiral-shaped and is located at the lower end of the inner side of the feed hopper (4).

5. The raw material shearing machine for preparing water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transport cylinder (3) is cylindrical in shape, the inner side of the first transport screw plate (9) is hollow, the second transport screw plate (11) is spiral in shape, the second transport screw plate (11) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the transport cylinder (3), the connecting groove (12) is circular in shape, and the connecting grooves (12) are in multiple groups.

6. The raw material shearing machine for preparing water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting cylinder (13) is cylindrical in shape, the inner side of the cutting cylinder (13) is hollow, and a groove is provided below the cutting cylinder (13).

7. The raw material shearing machine for preparing water-soluble fertilizer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second connecting shaft (15) is in the shape of a round rod and is rotatably connected to the inner side of the cutting cylinder (13). The shearing knives (16) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second connecting shaft (15) in three groups. The shearing knives (16) are in contact with a side of the transport cylinder (3) close to the connecting groove (12).

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