Anti-blocking coal crusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal crushers, in particular to an anti-blocking coal crusher which comprises a fixing frame, a first crushing roller and a first crushing cavity, a feeding channel is fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixing frame, one side of the feeding channel is fixedly connected with a first conveying channel, and a first metal conveying belt is installed in the first conveying channel; a first servo motor is installed on one side of the first conveying channel and connected with a first metal conveying belt, a drying frame is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first conveying channel, and a hot air fan is fixedly installed at the upper end of the drying frame and connected with three air nozzles at the lower end of the drying frame. According to the coal crusher, hot air generated by the hot air fan is directly blown to wet coal on the conveying belt through the tuyeres, and the water content of coal briquettes is reduced by utilizing the drying effect of the hot air, so that the possibility that the conveying belt is blocked by the wet and sticky coal briquettes is reduced, the flowability of the coal briquettes is improved, and the dried coal briquettes are easier to crush; and the reduction of energy consumption in the subsequent crushing process is also facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal crushers, in particular to an anti-blocking coal crusher. Background Art

[0002] During coal production and processing, the uniformity and crushing efficiency of coal lumps have a significant impact on the quality of the final product. When processing wet coal lumps, conventional coal crushers are prone to adhesion and clogging in the crushing chamber, leading to unstable equipment operation. Furthermore, single-stage crushing is typically used, which fails to fully crush the coal lumps, resulting in some lumps being too large, affecting subsequent combustion efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to improve existing coal crushers to address these issues.

[0003] The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for understanding the background of the present inventive concept and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute prior art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an anti-blocking coal crusher to solve the problem that when the coal crusher proposed in the above background technology processes coal blocks with high humidity, the coal blocks are easily adhered and blocked in the crushing chamber, resulting in unstable operation of the equipment, and single-stage crushing is usually adopted, which cannot fully crush the coal blocks, resulting in some coal blocks being too large, affecting the subsequent combustion efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A blockage-resistant coal crusher comprises a fixed frame, a first crushing roller and a first crushing chamber, a feeding channel is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed frame, one side of the feeding channel is fixedly connected to the first transmission channel, a first metal conveyor belt is installed inside the first transmission channel, a first servo motor is installed on one side of the first transmission channel, the first servo motor is connected to the first metal conveyor belt, a drying frame is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first transmission channel, a hot air blower is fixedly installed on the upper end of the drying frame, the hot air blower is connected to three air nozzles at the lower end of the drying frame, a first crushing chamber is installed on the upper end of the first transmission channel, a first base is provided on one side of the first crushing chamber, a first drive motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first base, and the first drive motor is connected to the first crushing roller inside the first crushing chamber.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution, one side of the first conveying channel is connected to the second conveying channel through a slide, a second metal conveyor belt is installed inside the second conveying channel, a second servo motor is installed on one side of the second conveying channel, and the second servo motor is connected to the second metal conveyor belt inside the second conveying channel.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a second crushing chamber is installed at the upper end of the second conveying channel, a second base is provided on one side of the second conveying channel, a second drive motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second base, the second drive motor is connected to the second crushing roller inside the second crushing chamber, and a discharge port is provided on one side of the second conveying channel.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, a first rotating baffle is installed on one side of the feeding channel, and a second rotating baffle is installed on the slideway.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, a controller is installed on the upper end of the first base, and the controller is electrically connected to the first servo motor, the hot air blower, the first drive motor, the second servo motor, and the second drive motor.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] With this coal crusher, the hot air generated by the hot air blower is blown directly to the wet coal on the conveyor belt through the air nozzle. The drying effect of the hot air reduces the moisture content of the coal blocks, thereby reducing the possibility of coal blocks clogging the conveyor belt due to wet stickiness, improving the fluidity of the coal blocks, making the dried coal blocks easier to crush, and also helping to reduce energy consumption in the subsequent crushing process.

[0013] In addition, the setting of the first crushing chamber and the second crushing chamber forms a multi-stage crushing process. The coal blocks are first sent to the first crushing chamber through the first transmission channel for preliminary crushing, and then transmitted to the second transmission channel through the slide and further crushed in the second crushing chamber. The multi-stage crushing mechanism improves the crushing efficiency and ensures that the coal blocks are fully crushed. At the same time, the precise control of the servo motor ensures the stable operation of the conveyor belt and improves the continuity and uniformity of the entire coal crushing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an anti-blocking coal crusher proposed by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of an anti-blocking coal crusher proposed by the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 1 fixed frame, 2 feeding channel, 3 first rotating baffle, 4 first conveying channel, 5 first metal conveyor belt, 6 first servo motor, 7 drying frame, 8 hot air blower, 9 air nozzle, 10 first base, 11 first drive motor, 111 first crushing roller, 12 first crushing chamber, 13 slide, 14 second rotating baffle, 15 second conveying channel, 16 second metal conveyor belt, 17 second crushing chamber, 18 second servo motor, 19 second base, 20 second drive motor, 201 second crushing roller, 21 discharge port, 22 controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0019] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-2 A blocking-proof coal crusher comprises a fixed frame 1, a first crushing roller 111 and a first crushing chamber 12. A feeding channel 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed frame 1. One side of the feeding channel 2 is fixedly connected to the first conveying channel 4. A first metal conveyor belt 5 is installed inside the first conveying channel 4. A first servo motor 6 is installed on one side of the first conveying channel 4. The first servo motor 6 is connected to the first metal conveyor belt 5. A drying rack 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first conveying channel 4. A hot air blower 8 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the drying rack 7. The hot air blower 8 is connected to three air nozzles 9 at the lower end of the drying rack 7.

[0021] With this design, the hot air generated by the hot air blower 8 is blown directly onto the wet coal on the conveyor belt through the air nozzle 9. The drying effect of the hot air reduces the moisture content of the coal blocks, thereby reducing the possibility of the coal blocks clogging the conveyor belt due to wet stickiness, improving the fluidity of the coal blocks, making the dried coal blocks easier to crush, and also helping to reduce energy consumption in the subsequent crushing process.

[0022] Among them, a first crushing chamber 12 is installed at the upper end of the first conveying channel 4, a first base 10 is provided on one side of the first crushing chamber 12, a first drive motor 11 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the first base 10, the first drive motor 11 is connected to the first crushing roller 111 inside the first crushing chamber 12, one side of the first conveying channel 4 is connected to the second conveying channel 15 through the slide 13, a second metal conveyor belt 16 is installed inside the second conveying channel 15, a second servo motor 18 is installed on one side of the second conveying channel 15, and the second servo motor 18 is connected to the second metal conveyor belt 16 inside the second conveying channel 15.

[0023] In addition, a second crushing chamber 17 is installed at the upper end of the second conveying channel 15, a second base 19 is provided on one side of the second conveying channel 15, a second drive motor 20 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second base 19, the second drive motor 20 is connected to the second crushing roller 201 inside the second crushing chamber 17, and a discharge port 21 is provided on one side of the second conveying channel 15.

[0024] Through this design, the arrangement of the first crushing chamber 12 and the second crushing chamber 17 forms a multi-stage crushing process. The coal blocks are first sent to the first crushing chamber 12 through the first conveying channel 4 for preliminary crushing, and then conveyed to the second conveying channel 15 through the slide 13, and further crushed in the second crushing chamber 17. The multi-stage crushing mechanism improves the crushing efficiency and ensures that the coal blocks are fully crushed. At the same time, the precise control of the servo motor ensures the stable operation of the conveyor belt, improving the continuity and uniformity of the entire coal crushing process.

[0025] In other embodiments, a first rotating bar 3 is installed on one side of the feeding channel 2 , and a second rotating bar 14 is installed on the slideway 13 .

[0026] Through this design, the first rotating baffle 3 and the second rotating baffle 14 can control the orderly transmission of coal blocks in the transmission channel and the slide, preventing blockage caused by collision and backlog of coal blocks during the transmission process, which not only improves the working efficiency of the coal crusher, but also extends the service life of the equipment.

[0027] In other embodiments, a controller 22 is installed on the upper end of the first base 10 , and the controller 22 is electrically connected to the first servo motor 6 , the hot air blower 8 , the first drive motor 11 , the second servo motor 18 , and the second drive motor 20 .

[0028] In this embodiment, the hot air generated by the hot air blower 8 is blown directly onto the wet coal on the conveyor belt through the air nozzle 9. The drying effect of the hot air reduces the moisture content of the coal blocks, thereby reducing the possibility of the coal blocks clogging the conveyor belt due to wet stickiness, improving the fluidity of the coal blocks, making the dried coal blocks easier to crush, and also helping to reduce energy consumption in the subsequent crushing process.

[0029] In addition, the arrangement of the first crushing chamber 12 and the second crushing chamber 17 forms a multi-stage crushing process. The coal blocks are first sent to the first crushing chamber 12 through the first conveying channel 4 for preliminary crushing, and then conveyed to the second conveying channel 15 through the slide 13, and further crushed in the second crushing chamber 17. The multi-stage crushing mechanism improves the crushing efficiency and ensures that the coal blocks are fully crushed. At the same time, the precise control of the servo motor ensures the stable operation of the conveyor belt and improves the continuity and uniformity of the entire coal crushing process.

[0030] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-blocking coal crusher, comprising a fixed frame (1), a first crushing roller (111) and a first crushing chamber (12), characterized in that: A feeding channel (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed frame (1), one side of the feeding channel (2) is fixedly connected to the first conveying channel (4), a first metal conveyor belt (5) is mounted inside the first conveying channel (4), a first servo motor (6) is mounted on one side of the first conveying channel (4), the first servo motor (6) is connected to the first metal conveyor belt (5), a drying rack (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the first conveying channel (4), a hot air blower (8) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the drying rack (7), the hot air blower (8) is connected to three air nozzles (9) at the lower end of the drying rack (7), a first crushing chamber (12) is mounted on the upper end of the first conveying channel (4), a first base (10) is provided on one side of the first crushing chamber (12), a first drive motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the first base (10), and the first drive motor (11) is connected to a first crushing roller (111) inside the first crushing chamber (12).

2. The anti-blocking coal crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the first conveying channel (4) is connected to the second conveying channel (15) through a slideway (13); a second metal conveying belt (16) is installed inside the second conveying channel (15); a second servo motor (18) is installed on one side of the second conveying channel (15); and the second servo motor (18) is connected to the second metal conveying belt (16) inside the second conveying channel (15).

3. The anti-blocking coal crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second crushing chamber (17) is installed at the upper end of the second conveying channel (15), a second base (19) is provided on one side of the second conveying channel (15), a second drive motor (20) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second base (19), the second drive motor (20) is connected to a second crushing roller (201) inside the second crushing chamber (17), and a discharge port (21) is provided on one side of the second conveying channel (15).

4. The anti-blocking coal crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rotating bar (3) is installed on one side of the feeding channel (2), and a second rotating bar (14) is installed on the slideway (13).

5. The anti-blocking coal crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (22) is installed at the upper end of the first base (10), and the controller (22) is electrically connected to the first servo motor (6), the hot air blower (8), the first drive motor (11), the second servo motor (18), and the second drive motor (20).

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