Mineral rough flotation device

By adopting inclined bottom plates, heating and stirring components in the rough mineral flotation device, the problem of volume reduction caused by mineral particle sedimentation is solved, and the flotation efficiency and production continuity are improved.

CN223351899UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19JIANGSU PORT HEAVY EQUIP TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422598895.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-28
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the rough flotation process of minerals, heavier particles settle at the bottom of the flotation device, resulting in a reduction in effective volume, reduced flotation capacity and efficiency, and affecting production progress.

Method used

A mineral rough flotation device was designed, which adopted an inclined bottom plate, a heating component and a stirring component, combined with a liquid injection component and an overflow tank, to promote the flow of the mineral mixed liquid, prevent sedimentation, and improve the reaction efficiency through heating and stirring.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents sediment formation, improves flotation efficiency, reduces cleaning and maintenance frequency, and ensures production continuity and efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mineral flotation, in particular to a mineral rough flotation device. Comprising a cylinder body, a bottom plate and a liquid outlet, a containing cavity is formed in the cylinder body, the bottom plate is obliquely arranged in the containing cavity and extends to the inner wall in the radial direction of the cylinder body, mineral mixed liquid can be promoted to flow, heavy particles are prevented from depositing, the cleaning and maintaining frequency is reduced, and a lower-layer solution is conveniently discharged; the upper end of the cylinder is provided with a liquid overflow groove, the bottom of the cylinder is lower than an upper opening, the cylinder is provided with a liquid overflow hole for an upper-layer reaction solution to flow out, the stirring assembly is further arranged in the cylinder and used for stirring the reaction solution, and under the combined action of the heating assembly and the stirring assembly, mineral mixed liquid reacts more fully in the cylinder. And the rough flotation working efficiency is improved, and the overall structural design is beneficial to improving the effect and convenience of mineral rough flotation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mineral flotation, in particular to a rough mineral flotation device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of industry, the demand for various mineral resources is increasing. Many minerals exist in the form of complex ores, among which useful minerals are often closely symbiotic with gangue minerals. In order to effectively separate and enrich useful minerals, appropriate mineral processing methods are needed. Flotation, as an effective mineral separation method, has a development history of more than a century. The principle of mineral flotation is mainly based on the differences in the physical and chemical properties of the mineral surface. By adding specific flotation agents, the target minerals are selectively attached to the bubbles and rise to the surface of the mineral mixture with the bubbles to form a foam layer, thereby achieving separation from the gangue minerals.

[0003] In the mineral processing process, rougher flotation is typically the first step, designed to quickly separate the majority of useful minerals from gangue minerals to improve the efficiency of subsequent concentration operations. However, during daily production, heavier particles in the mineral mixture tend to settle at the bottom of the rougher flotation unit. Over time, the effective volume within the unit decreases, resulting in a decrease in flotation capacity and lower efficiency per unit time. Frequent cleaning of the rougher flotation unit inevitably impacts normal production progress. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a rough mineral flotation device, which solves the technical problem that during the use of the rough flotation device, heavier particles in the mineral mixture will be deposited at the bottom of the flotation device, causing the effective volume in the flotation device to become smaller, the flotation amount of the flotation device to become less per unit time, and the efficiency to become lower.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mineral rough flotation device, used for separating most of the useful minerals and gangue minerals in a mineral mixture, comprising: a cylinder, a bottom plate, and a discharge port, wherein a cavity is provided in the cylinder, the bottom plate is inclined at the cavity and extends radially along the cylinder to the inner wall of the cylinder, a heating component is provided in the cavity, the heating component is detachably suspended on the cylinder, an injection component is provided on the outer wall of the cylinder, the injection component comprises: an injection flow outlet, the injection flow outlet extends into the cavity and is arranged facing the inclined high point of the bottom plate, the discharge port is arranged on the side wall of the cylinder, the discharge port is arranged higher than the inclined low point of the bottom plate, an overflow trough is radially extended outward from the upper end of the cylinder, the bottom of the overflow trough is arranged lower than the upper port of the cylinder, an overflow hole is provided at the bottom of the overflow trough, the overflow hole is used for outflow of the upper reaction solution in the cylinder, a stirring component is provided in the cylinder, and the stirring component is used for stirring the reaction solution in the cylinder.

[0007] Based on the above structure, the principle of the rough mineral flotation device is as follows: a mineral mixture is injected into the chamber at a preset flow rate through the liquid injection component, the stirring component is in an open state, used to stir the mineral mixture to prevent the stirred mineral mixture from settling in the barrel, and at the same time cooperates with the heating component to ensure that the mineral mixture is heated more fully; the valve on the discharge port is in a closed state, and when the liquid level in the chamber is higher than the working liquid level of the heating component, the heating component starts to operate to a preset temperature, heating the mineral mixture to make the reaction more complete and intense; during the reaction process, a large amount of foam will float on the upper surface of the mineral mixture. When the liquid level in the barrel exceeds the bottom height of the overflow tank, the large amount of foam will be discharged from the barrel through the overflow hole, and the lower layer of reaction solution will be discharged from the barrel through the discharge port; the bottom plate is arranged obliquely in the barrel. This design is conducive to promoting the flow of the mineral mixture in the barrel and facilitating the discharge of the lower layer of reaction solution. It also helps to reduce the formation of scale and sediment, thereby reducing the cleaning and maintenance frequency of the rough flotation device.

[0008] Furthermore, in the crude mineral flotation device of the present application, a group of lifting lugs is provided on the outer wall of the cylinder, and the group of lifting lugs is evenly spaced along the circumference of the cylinder. As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the lifting lugs in the crude mineral flotation device of the present application are used for moving and installing the cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, in a rough mineral flotation device in the present application, the injection assembly includes: a first injection pipe, a second injection pipe, a first connecting pipe, and a second connecting pipe. The injection outlet is provided on the first injection pipe, and the first injection pipe and the second injection pipe are respectively installed on the outer wall of the cylinder. The first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are arranged between the first injection pipe and the second injection pipe along the axial direction of the cylinder. The first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are respectively connected to the bottom and the middle of the first injection pipe and the second injection pipe. As a preferred embodiment of the present application, an injection assembly in a rough mineral flotation device of the present application is used to inject a mineral mixture into a cylinder, and a first injection pipe and a second injection pipe form a U-shaped pipe structure. When the mineral mixture is injected into the cylinder through the injection port on the second injection pipe, if the pressure difference between the injection port and the injection outlet is too large, the first injection pipe or the second injection pipe may be damaged. The design of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe allows liquid to flow in the pipe, so that the pressure in the first injection pipe and the second injection pipe is balanced, thereby preventing damage to the first injection pipe or the second injection pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, in a rough mineral flotation device according to the present application, a set of injection ports is provided on the second injection pipe, with the set of injection ports being spaced apart along the extension direction of the second injection pipe, and the set of injection ports being provided between the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe. As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the set of injection ports in the rough mineral flotation device according to the present application is used to inject flotation reagents or air to promote a more complete reaction of the mineral mixture within the cylinder, thereby improving flotation efficiency.

[0011] Furthermore, in a rough mineral flotation device of the present application, a drain pipe is provided on the outer wall of the cylinder, the drain pipe axially abuts the bottom of the overflow trough, and the drain pipe is connected to the overflow hole. As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the drain pipe in the rough mineral flotation device of the present application is used to drain and collect a large amount of foam on the upper surface of the mineral mixture.

[0012] Furthermore, in a rough mineral flotation device of the present application, the heating assembly comprises: a box having openings at both the top and bottom, and a heating device, the box being disposed within a receiving cavity, the cylinder being provided with a pair of support rods, the box being detachably mounted between the pair of support rods, the box being provided with a receiving cavity, the heating device being disposed within the receiving cavity, and the two ends of the heating device being detachably mounted on a pair of opposing side walls of the box. As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the heating device in a rough mineral flotation device of the present application is used to heat the mineral mixture in the cylinder to achieve a more complete reaction, thereby improving the flotation efficiency of the flotation device. The box is detachably mounted, and this design facilitates repair of the heating device in the event of damage.

[0013] Furthermore, in a rough mineral flotation device in the present application, the bottom plate includes: an inclined plate, a flat plate, and a group of reinforcing plates. The inclined plate and the flat plate are both arranged in the cavity. The inclined plate is arranged to be inclined along the axial direction of the cylinder, the flat plate is arranged horizontally, the flat plate is connected to the lowest point of the inclined plate, and a group of reinforcing plates are evenly spaced along the inclination direction of the bottom plate. As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the inclined plate in a rough mineral flotation device in the present application can also provide a stratification and separation area for mineral particles of different specific gravities. Mineral particles with a larger specific gravity are more likely to slide down the inclined plate under the action of gravity, while foamy substances are more likely to float upward, thereby making the mineral sorting more efficient and accurate; a group of reinforcing plates are used to enhance the bearing capacity of the bottom plate to prevent deformation or damage during operation.

[0014] Furthermore, the rough mineral flotation device of the present application further includes a drain port, the drain port being disposed on the side wall of the cylinder, the drain port being higher than the plate. As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the drain port of the rough mineral flotation device of the present application is used to discharge waste during cleaning of the chamber; when needed, the waste in the chamber can be discharged through the drain port by opening a valve mounted on the outside of the cylinder and flushing water into the chamber.

[0015] Furthermore, in a rough mineral flotation device according to the present application, the stirring assembly includes: a drive device and stirring blades. The drive device is detachably mounted on a pair of support rods, the drive device is spaced apart from the housing, and the stirring blades are disposed within the chamber and connected to the driving end of the drive device. As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the stirring assembly in a rough mineral flotation device according to the present application is used to stir the mineral mixture to prevent sedimentation.

[0016] Furthermore, the rough mineral flotation device of the present application further includes an inner lining layer, the inner lining layer being disposed on the inner side wall of the cylinder and arranged along the circumference of the cylinder. As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the inner lining layer of the rough mineral flotation device of the present application is used to insulate the mineral mixture in the cylinder, reduce heat loss, and prevent wear and corrosion of the inner wall of the cylinder by the mineral mixture.

[0017] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model provides a rough mineral flotation device, which promotes the flow of the mineral mixture in the cylinder by arranging the bottom plate obliquely in the cylinder, prevents the deposition of heavier particles in the cylinder, reduces the cleaning and maintenance frequency of the rough flotation device, and the inclined design also facilitates the discharge of the lower layer reaction solution. At the same time, under the joint action of the heating component and the stirring component, the mineral mixture reacts more fully in the cylinder, thereby improving the rough flotation work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a rough mineral flotation device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a plan view of a rough mineral flotation device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a rough mineral flotation device according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a stirring assembly in a mineral rough flotation device in an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] In the figure: 1-cylinder; 10-containing cavity; 11-drain outlet; 12-lifting ear; 13-inner lining; 2-bottom plate; 21-inclined plate; 22-flat plate; 23-reinforcement plate; 3-heating assembly; 31-box; 310-containing cavity; 32-heating device; 321-first heater; 322-second heater; 4-liquid injection assembly; 40-liquid injection outlet; 41-first liquid injection pipe; 42-second liquid injection pipe; 420-liquid injection port; 421-injection port; 43-first connecting pipe; 431-L-shaped connecting pipe; 44-second connecting pipe; 441-connecting pipe; 5-drain outlet; 6-overflow trough; 60-overflow hole; 7-stirring assembly; 71-driving device; 72-stirring blade; 8-drain pipe; 9-support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] like Figure 1 、 2 As shown, a mineral rough flotation device is used to separate most of the useful minerals and gangue minerals from the mineral mixture, comprising: a cylinder 1, a bottom plate 2, and a liquid discharge port 5. The cylinder 1 is provided with a cavity 10, the bottom plate 2 is tiltedly arranged at the cavity 10, and extends radially along the cylinder 1 to the inner wall of the cylinder 1. A heating component 3 is provided in the cavity 10, and the heating component 3 is detachably suspended on the cylinder 1. An injection component 4 is provided on the outer wall of the cylinder 1, and the injection component 4 includes: an injection outlet 40, the injection outlet 50, and the injection outlet 50. The outlet 40 extends into the cavity 10 and is arranged facing the highest point of the inclination of the bottom plate 2. The drain port 5 is arranged on the side wall of the cylinder 1. The drain port 5 is arranged higher than the lowest point of the inclination of the bottom plate 2. The upper end of the cylinder 1 is radially extended outward to provide an overflow groove 6. The bottom of the overflow groove 6 is arranged lower than the upper opening of the cylinder 1. The bottom of the overflow groove 6 is provided with an overflow hole 60. The overflow hole 60 is used for the outflow of the upper reaction solution in the cylinder 1. A stirring component 7 is provided in the cylinder 1. The stirring component 7 is used to stir the reaction solution in the cylinder 1.

[0025] Based on the above structure, the principle of the mineral rough flotation device is as follows: the mineral mixture is injected into the chamber 10 at a preset flow rate through the liquid injection component 4, the stirring component 7 is in the open state, used to stir the mineral mixture to prevent the stirred mineral mixture from settling in the cylinder 1, and at the same time cooperates with the heating component 3 to make the mineral mixture heated more fully; the valve (not shown) on the discharge port 5 is in the closed state, when the liquid level in the chamber 10 is higher than the working liquid level of the heating component 3, the heating component 3 starts to work to the preset temperature, heats the mineral mixture, makes the reaction more complete and intense, During the reaction, a large amount of foam (carrying useful minerals) floats on the surface of the mineral mixture. When the liquid level in cylinder 1 exceeds the bottom of overflow tank 6, the foam (carrying useful minerals) is discharged from cylinder 1 through overflow hole 60, and the lower layer of reaction solution (gangue minerals and impurities) is discharged from cylinder 1 through drain port 5. The bottom plate 2 is tilted within cylinder 1. This design promotes the flow of the mineral mixture within cylinder 1 and facilitates the discharge of the lower layer of reaction solution. It also helps reduce the formation of scale and sediment, reducing the cleaning and maintenance frequency of the rougher flotation unit. Cylinder 1 is cylindrical.

[0026] In this embodiment, a set of lifting lugs 12 is provided on the outer wall of the cylinder 1. The lifting lugs 12 are evenly spaced along the circumference of the cylinder 1. The lifting lugs 12 are used for transporting and installing the cylinder 1. The number of the lifting lugs 12 in a set is three.

[0027] In this embodiment, the injection assembly 4 includes: a first injection tube 41, a second injection tube 42, a first connecting tube 43, and a second connecting tube 44. The injection outlet 40 is provided on the first injection tube 41. The first injection tube 41 and the second injection tube 42 are respectively installed on the outer wall of the cylinder 1. The first connecting tube 43 and the second connecting tube 44 are arranged between the first injection tube 41 and the second injection tube 42 along the axial direction of the cylinder 1. The first connecting tube 43 and the second connecting tube 44 are connected to the bottom and the middle of the first injection tube 41 and the second injection tube 42 respectively. The liquid injection assembly 4 is used to inject the mineral mixture into the cylinder 1. The first liquid injection pipe 41 and the second liquid injection pipe 42 form a U-shaped pipe structure. When the mineral mixture is injected into the cylinder 1 through the liquid injection port 420 on the second liquid injection pipe 42, if the pressure difference between the liquid injection port 420 and the liquid injection outlet 40 is too large, it will cause damage to the first liquid injection pipe 41 or the second liquid injection pipe 42. The design of the first connecting pipe 43 and the second connecting pipe 44 allows liquid to flow in the pipe, so that the pressure in the first liquid injection pipe 41 and the second liquid injection pipe 42 is balanced, thereby preventing damage to the first liquid injection pipe 41 or the second liquid injection pipe 42. The first connecting tube 43 includes: a pair of L-shaped connecting tubes 431, the pair of L-shaped connecting tubes 431 are arranged opposite to each other, and the two ends of the pair of L-shaped connecting tubes 431 are respectively connected to the bottom of the first injection tube 41 and the second injection tube 42 through flanges; the second connecting tube 44 includes: a pair of connecting tubes 441, one end of the pair of connecting tubes 441 is respectively connected to the first injection tube 41 and the second injection tube 42, and the pair of connecting tubes 441 are axially connected.

[0028] In this embodiment, the second injection pipe 42 is provided with a set of injection ports 421. These ports 421 are spaced apart along the extension of the second injection pipe 42, and are located between the first connecting pipe 43 and the second connecting pipe 44. These ports 421 are used to inject flotation reagents or air to ensure a more complete reaction of the mineral mixture within the cylinder 1 and improve flotation efficiency. There are two ports in each set.

[0029] In this embodiment, a drain pipe 8 is provided on the outer wall of the cylinder 1. The drain pipe 8 axially contacts the bottom of the overflow trough 6 and is connected to the overflow hole 60. The drain pipe 8 is used to drain a large amount of foam (carrying useful minerals) on the upper surface of the collected mineral mixture.

[0030] like Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, the heating assembly 3 includes: a housing 31 with openings at both the top and bottom, and a heating device 32. The housing 31 is disposed within the chamber 10. The cylinder 1 is provided with a pair of support rods 9, and the housing 31 is detachably mounted between the pair of support rods 9. The housing 31 defines a receiving chamber 310, and the heating device 32 is disposed within the receiving chamber 310. The two ends of the heating device 32 are detachably mounted on a pair of opposing side walls of the housing 31. The heating device 32 is used to heat the mineral mixture within the cylinder 1, ensuring a more complete reaction and improving the flotation efficiency of the flotation device. The housing 31 is detachably mounted to facilitate repair of the heating device 32 in the event of damage. The heating device 32 includes: a group of first heaters 321 and a group of second heaters 322. The group of first heaters 321 and the group of second heaters 322 are both arranged in the accommodating cavity 310. The group of second heaters 322 is arranged at the upper end of the group of first heaters 321. The second heaters 322 and the first heaters 321 are staggered in the horizontal direction.

[0031] In this embodiment, the base plate 2 includes an inclined plate 21, a flat plate 22, and a set of reinforcing plates 23. The inclined plate 21 and the flat plate 22 are both disposed within the cavity 10. The inclined plate 21 is tilted along the axial direction of the cylinder 1, and the flat plate 22 is disposed horizontally. The flat plate 22 is connected to the lowest point of the inclined plate 21. A set of reinforcing plates 23 are evenly spaced along the inclined direction of the base plate 2. This design also provides an area for stratification and separation of mineral particles of different specific gravities. Mineral particles with higher specific gravities are more likely to slide down the inclined plate under the action of gravity, while foamy substances (carrying useful minerals) are more likely to float upward, making mineral sorting more efficient and accurate. The set of reinforcing plates 23 is used to enhance the load-bearing capacity of the base plate 2 and prevent deformation or damage during operation. A set of reinforcing plates 23 contains ten reinforcing plates.

[0032] This embodiment also includes a drain port 11, which is provided on the side wall of the cylinder 1 and is higher than the flat plate 22. The drain port 11 is used to discharge waste when cleaning the chamber 10. When needed, the waste in the chamber 10 can be discharged through the drain port 11 by opening a valve (not shown) installed on the outside of the cylinder 1 and flushing water into the chamber 10.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the stirring assembly 7 includes a drive device 71 and a stirring blade 72. The drive device 71 is detachably mounted on a pair of support rods 9 and spaced apart from the housing 31. The stirring blade 72 is disposed within the chamber 10 and connected to the driving end of the drive device 71. The stirring assembly 7 is used to stir the mineral mixture to prevent sedimentation. The drive device 71 is an electric motor.

[0034] This embodiment further includes an inner lining layer 13, which is disposed on the inner sidewall of the cylinder 1 and extends circumferentially along the cylinder 1. The inner lining layer 13 is used to insulate the mineral mixture within the cylinder 1, reduce heat loss, and prevent wear and corrosion of the inner wall of the cylinder 1 by the mineral mixture. The inner lining layer 13 is rubber lined.

[0035] The above description of the technical principles of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments is intended solely to illustrate the principles of the present invention and is not to be construed in any way as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to devise other specific implementations of the present invention without inventive effort, and such implementations will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mineral rough flotation device for separating most of the useful minerals and gangue minerals from a mineral mixture, characterized by: include: A cylinder (1), a bottom plate (2), and a liquid discharge port (5); a cavity (10) is provided in the cylinder (1); the bottom plate (2) is tilted in the cavity (10) and extends radially along the cylinder (1) to the inner wall of the cylinder (1); a heating component (3) is provided in the cavity (10); the heating component (3) is detachably suspended on the cylinder (1); an injection component (4) is provided on the outer wall of the cylinder (1); the injection component (4) includes: an injection outlet (40); the injection outlet (40) extends into the cavity (10) and faces the bottom plate ( 2) is set at the highest point of the inclination, the drain port (5) is set on the side wall of the cylinder (1), the drain port (5) is set higher than the lowest point of the inclination of the bottom plate (2), the upper end of the cylinder (1) is radially extended outward to be provided with an overflow groove (6), the bottom of the overflow groove (6) is set lower than the upper opening of the cylinder (1), the bottom of the overflow groove (6) is provided with an overflow hole (60), the overflow hole (60) is used for the outflow of the upper layer reaction solution in the cylinder (1), the cylinder (1) is provided with a stirring component (7), the stirring component (7) is used for stirring the reaction solution in the cylinder (1).

2. A rough mineral flotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of lifting ears (12) is provided on the outer side wall of the cylinder (1), and the group of lifting ears (12) are evenly spaced along the circumference of the cylinder (1).

3. A rough mineral flotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid injection assembly (4) comprises: a first liquid injection pipe (41), a second liquid injection pipe (42), a first connecting pipe (43), and a second connecting pipe (44); the liquid injection outlet (40) is provided on the first liquid injection pipe (41); the first liquid injection pipe (41) and the second liquid injection pipe (42) are respectively installed on the outer wall of the cylinder (1); the first connecting pipe (43) and the second connecting pipe (44) are arranged between the first liquid injection pipe (41) and the second liquid injection pipe (42) along the axial direction of the cylinder (1); the first connecting pipe (43) and the second connecting pipe (44) are respectively connected to the bottom and the middle of the first liquid injection pipe (41) and the second liquid injection pipe (42).

4. A rough mineral flotation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second liquid injection pipe (42) is provided with a group of injection ports (421), wherein the group of injection ports (421) are arranged at intervals along the extension direction of the second liquid injection pipe (42), and the group of injection ports (421) is arranged between the first connecting pipe (43) and the second connecting pipe (44).

5. A rough mineral flotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain pipe (8) is provided on the outer wall of the cylinder (1), the drain pipe (8) axially abuts against the bottom of the overflow trough (6), and the drain pipe (8) is connected to the overflow hole (60).

6. A rough mineral flotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly (3) comprises: a box body (31) with openings at both the top and the bottom, and a heating device (32); the box body (31) is arranged in the accommodating cavity (10); a pair of support rods (9) is provided on the cylinder (1); the box body (31) is detachably mounted between the pair of support rods (9); a accommodating cavity (310) is provided in the box body (31); the heating device (32) is arranged in the accommodating cavity (310); and two ends of the heating device (32) are detachably mounted on a pair of opposite side walls of the box body (31).

7. A rough mineral flotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (2) comprises: an inclined plate (21), a flat plate (22), and a group of reinforcing plates (23). The inclined plate (21) and the flat plate (22) are both arranged in the cavity (10). The inclined plate (21) is arranged to be inclined along the axial direction of the cylinder (1). The flat plate (22) is arranged horizontally. The flat plate (22) is connected to the inclined plate (21) at the lowest point of the inclination. The group of reinforcing plates (23) are evenly spaced along the inclination direction of the bottom plate (2).

8. A rough mineral flotation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A sewage outlet (11) is provided on the side wall of the cylinder (1), and the sewage outlet (11) is provided higher than the flat plate (22).

9. A rough mineral flotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (7) comprises: a driving device (71) and a stirring blade (72); the driving device (71) is detachably mounted on a pair of support rods (9); the driving device (71) is spaced apart from the box (31); the stirring blade (72) is disposed in the cavity (10); and the stirring blade (72) is connected to a driving end of the driving device (71).

10. A rough mineral flotation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: An inner lining layer (13), wherein the inner lining layer (13) is provided on the inner side wall of the cylinder (1), and the inner lining layer (13) is provided along the circumference of the cylinder (1).