Sorting and conveying mechanism and parcel guiding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting transmission mechanism and parcel diversion device, including the underframe, the inside top of underframe is fixedly connected with a first conveyer belt, the top of underframe is fixedly connected with a side connecting plate, the first conveyer belt is provided with a second conveyer belt close to one side, and the second conveyer belt is provided with a third conveyer belt close to the other side. Flow guide columns are movably connected to the positions, close to the front face and the back, of the inner side of the second conveying belt, scanning equipment is fixedly connected to the front face and the back of the second conveying belt, and scanning lenses are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the middle and the top of the side, close to the center of the second conveying belt, of the scanning equipment. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the pushing plate and the flow guide column, the parcels are ensured not to be excessively inclined in the conveying process, so that the possibility of falling is reduced, automatic processing of the parcels in the conveying process can be realized, manual intervention is reduced, the working efficiency and accuracy are improved, and manual operation and labor cost are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of parcel sorting equipment, in particular to a sorting and transmission mechanism and a parcel guiding device. Background Art

[0002] Sorting and conveying mechanisms and parcel diversion devices are key equipment used in logistics sorting. They are mainly used to transport parcels from the starting point to the target location and ensure that the parcels are correctly guided according to the designated route and destination during the transmission process.

[0003] At present, when the existing sorting and transmission mechanism and parcel diversion device are in use, due to the large number of parcels, the staff do not have extra time to place the parcels in the middle of the conveyor belt when placing them on the conveyor belt. This will cause some parcels to always be located near the edge of the conveyor belt during the transmission process, causing the parcels to fall when entering other channels or lines or being collided with other parcels. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that parcels may fall during transportation when they are close to the edge, and to propose a sorting and conveying mechanism and a parcel diversion device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The top of the base frame is fixedly connected to the first conveyor belt, the top of the base frame is fixedly connected to the side connecting plate, the first conveyor belt is provided with a second conveyor belt near one side, the inner side of the second conveyor belt near the front and back positions are movably connected to the guide column, the left and right ends of the guide column are made of non-slip rubber, the front and back sides of the second conveyor belt are fixedly connected to the scanning device, the scanning device is fixedly connected to the middle and top positions of the side near the center of the second conveyor belt, a limiting block is provided on the side of the second conveyor belt away from the first conveyor belt, the part of the limiting block near the middle of the third conveyor belt is at the same horizontal line as the top of the third conveyor belt, the front and back sides of the limiting block are in a raised state, the bottom of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the inner side of the bottom plate is movably sleeved with a movable ring, and the middle of the movable ring is movably connected to the third conveyor belt.

[0007] Preferably, the guide column near the front is fixedly connected to a connecting rod on the side close to the center of the second conveyor belt, the outer surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a second gear near the middle, the outer surface of the second gear is movably connected to a transmission belt, the inner side of the transmission belt is movably connected to a third gear on the side away from the second gear, and the end of the connecting rod away from the side of the first conveyor belt close to the center of the second conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided near the middle of the outer surface of the movable ring, a gear ring is fixedly connected near the bottom of the outer surface of the movable ring, and a first gear is engaged with a side of the gear ring close to the first conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, the side of the guide column near the back close to the center of the second conveyor belt is also fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod near the back close to the center of the second conveyor belt is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.

[0010] Preferably, a third helical gear is meshed with the second helical gear on a side close to the first conveyor belt, and a second motor is transmission-connected to the third helical gear on a side close to the first conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the first gear is transmission-connected to a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the side connecting plate is movably connected to a push plate on the side away from the second conveyor belt, the inner side of the side connecting plate is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic block at a position close to the second conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the side connecting plate on a side close to the center of the first conveyor belt, and a rolling column is provided between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt near the top, and the rolling column is fixedly connected to the base frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a sorting and conveying mechanism and a parcel diversion device, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The sorting and conveying mechanism and parcel diversion device, equipped with a push plate and a guide column, can automatically guide the parcel to the center of the conveyor belt, ensuring that the parcel will not tilt excessively during transportation, thereby reducing the possibility of falling. This can realize the automated processing of parcels during transportation, reduce manual intervention, improve work efficiency and accuracy, and reduce manual operation and labor costs.

[0015] 2. The sorting and conveying mechanism and the parcel diversion device are equipped with a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, and adopt an automated mechanism. The parcel can be automatically guided to the center position of the conveyor belt. The guide column pushes the parcel toward the center position of the second conveyor belt, so that the parcel automatically approaches the center position of the second conveyor belt. In combination with the push plate and the limit block, the parcel can be stably moved automatically to a position near the middle of the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a sorting and conveying mechanism and a parcel diversion device proposed in the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a limiting block of a sorting and conveying mechanism and a parcel diversion device proposed in the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting groove of the sorting and transmission mechanism and the parcel diversion device proposed in the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission belt of a sorting and transmission mechanism and a parcel diversion device proposed in the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Base frame; 2. First conveyor belt; 3. Side connecting plate; 4. Push plate; 5. Spring expansion block; 6. Second conveyor belt; 7. Scanning device; 8. Scanning lens; 9. Guide column; 10. Rolling column; 11. Limit block; 12. Base plate; 13. Moving ring; 14. Second conveyor belt; 15. Gear ring; 16. Limiting groove; 17. First motor; 18. First gear; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Second gear; 21. Transmission belt; 22. Third gear; 23. First bevel gear; 24. Second bevel gear; 25. Third bevel gear; 26. Second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 The top of the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected to the first conveyor belt 2, and the top of the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected to the side connecting plate 3. The first conveyor belt 2 is provided with a second conveyor belt 6 near one side, and the inner side of the second conveyor belt 6 near the front and back positions are movably connected with a guide column 9. The guide column 9 is provided with a device that can automatically push the package toward the direction close to the center of the second conveyor belt 6 to improve the automation level of the equipment. The front and back of the second conveyor belt 6 are fixedly connected with a scanning device 7, and the middle and top positions of the scanning device 7 near the center of the second conveyor belt 6 are fixedly connected with a scanning lens 8. The second conveyor belt 6 is provided with a limiting block 11 on the side away from the first conveyor belt 2, and the bottom of the limiting block 11 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 12, and the inner side of the bottom plate 12 is movably sleeved with a moving ring 13. The middle of the moving ring 13 is movably connected to the third conveyor belt 14. The third conveyor belt 14 is provided with a Driven by the motor 17, the gear ring 15 drives the moving ring 13, and the moving ring 13 drives the third conveyor belt 14. After being detected by the scanning device 7, the packages can be automatically distributed to different lines through the third conveyor belt 14. The top of the side connecting plate 3 is movably connected to the side of the second conveyor belt 6 away from the second conveyor belt 6. The inner side of the side connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the position near the second conveyor belt 6. The spring telescopic block 5 is provided with the pushing plate 4 and the spring telescopic block 5. It can push a lighter package and automatically push it to a position close to the center of the first conveyor belt 2. The second conveyor belt 6 is fixedly connected to the side connecting plate 3 on the side close to the center of the first conveyor belt 2. A rolling column 10 is provided near the top between the first conveyor belt 2 and the second conveyor belt 6. The rolling column 10 is used to prevent some smaller cylindrical packages from getting stuck at the connection of the equipment, causing the packages to be unable to move. The rolling column 10 is fixedly connected to the base frame 1.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4The guide column 9 near the front is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 19 on one side close to the center of the second conveyor belt 6, and a second gear 20 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 19 near the middle. The outer surface of the second gear 20 is movably sleeved with a transmission belt 21, and the inner side of the transmission belt 21 is movably sleeved with a third gear 22 on the side away from the second gear 20. The end of the connecting rod 19 away from the side of the first conveyor belt 2 close to the center of the second conveyor belt 6 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 23. The side of the guide column 9 near the back close to the center of the second conveyor belt 6 is also fixedly connected to the connecting rod 19. The connecting rod 19 near the back is close to the center of the second conveyor belt 6 One end is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 24, and the second bevel gear 24 is meshed with a third bevel gear 25 on the side close to the first conveyor belt 2. The third bevel gear 25 is transmission-connected to the second motor 26 on the side close to the first conveyor belt 2. The first bevel gear 23 is meshed with the second bevel gear 24. A limiting groove 16 is provided on the outer surface of the moving ring 13 near the middle. The outer surface of the moving ring 13 is fixedly connected to a gear ring 15 near the bottom. The gear ring 15 is meshed with a first gear 18 on the side close to the first conveyor belt 2. The top of the first gear 18 is transmission-connected to the first motor 17, and the first motor 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 12.

[0025] In the present invention, when in use, the user can splice the device with the conveying mechanism. After the package is conveyed to the first conveyor belt 2, the package is limited by the push plate 4, and then the spring telescopic block 5 is used to move the package to a position close to the center of the first conveyor belt 2. After the package is moved to the second conveyor belt 6 through the rolling column 10, it can be rotated in the direction close to the center of the second conveyor belt 6 through the guide column 9. The third bevel gear 25 is driven by the second motor 26, and the third bevel gear 25 drives the second bevel gear 24. The second bevel gear 24 drives the first bevel gear 23, and then the package is moved to the second conveyor belt 6 through the rolling column 10. The second gear 20, the transmission belt 21 and the third gear 22 drive the guide column 9 to rotate, pushing the package to a position close to the center of the second conveyor belt 6, and then passing through the limiting block 11. The inclination of both sides of the limiting block 11 makes the limiting block 11 slide the package downward while also approaching the center of the bottom plate 12. The first motor 17 drives the first gear 18, the first gear 18 drives the gear ring 15, and the gear ring 15 drives the moving ring 13. The direction of package transportation is controlled by the moving ring 13, and then the package is transported by the third conveyor belt 14.

[0026] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sorting and conveying mechanism and a package guiding device, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: The top inner side of the base frame (1) is fixedly connected to a first conveyor belt (2), the top of the base frame (1) is fixedly connected to a side connecting plate (3), a second conveyor belt (6) is provided near one side of the first conveyor belt (2), the inner side of the second conveyor belt (6) near the front and back are movably connected to guide columns (9), the front and back of the second conveyor belt (6) are fixedly connected to a scanning device (7), the middle and top positions of the scanning device (7) near the center of the second conveyor belt (6) are fixedly connected to a scanning lens (8), the side of the second conveyor belt (6) away from the first conveyor belt (2) is provided with a limiting block (11), the bottom of the limiting block (11) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (12), the inner side of the bottom plate (12) is movably sleeved with a moving ring (13), and the middle of the moving ring (13) is movably connected to a third conveyor belt (14).

2. A sorting and conveying mechanism and parcel diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide column (9) near the front is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (19) on a side close to the center of the second conveyor belt (6); the outer surface of the connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected to a second gear (20) near the middle; the outer surface of the second gear (20) is movably sleeved with a transmission belt (21); the inner side of the transmission belt (21) is movably sleeved with a third gear (22) on a side away from the second gear (20); and the end of the connecting rod (19) away from the first conveyor belt (2) and close to the center of the second conveyor belt (6) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (23).

3. A sorting and conveying mechanism and parcel diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (16) is provided near the middle of the outer surface of the movable ring (13); a gear ring (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable ring (13) near the bottom; and a first gear (18) is meshed with the side of the gear ring (15) near the first conveyor belt (2).

4. A sorting and conveying mechanism and parcel diversion device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting rod (19) is also fixedly connected to one side of the guide column (9) near the back and near the center of the second conveyor belt (6); an end of the connecting rod (19) near the back and near the center of the second conveyor belt (6) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (24); and the first bevel gear (23) is meshed with the second bevel gear (24).

5. A sorting and conveying mechanism and parcel diversion device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the second bevel gear (24) close to the first conveyor belt (2) is meshed with a third bevel gear (25), and the side of the third bevel gear (25) close to the first conveyor belt (2) is transmission-connected to a second motor (26).

6. A sorting and conveying mechanism and parcel diversion device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the first gear (18) is transmission-connected to a first motor (17), and the first motor (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (12).

7. A sorting and conveying mechanism and parcel diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the side connecting plate (3) is movably connected to a push plate (4) on a side away from the second conveyor belt (6); the inner side of the side connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to a spring expansion block (5) at a position close to the second conveyor belt (6); the second conveyor belt (6) is fixedly connected to the side connecting plate (3) on a side close to the center of the first conveyor belt (2); a rolling column (10) is provided between the first conveyor belt (2) and the second conveyor belt (6) near the top, and the rolling column (10) is fixedly connected to the base frame (1).

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