Anti-vibration and anti-falling device for elevator guide rail
By arranging a shock-absorbing device consisting of a fixed cylinder, a telescopic rod, a spring and a damping fluid on the elevator guide rail, as well as a stable structure of threaded connection and a ferrule, the problem of elevator derailment during an earthquake is solved, and effective shock absorption and anti-derailment effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422967450.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-03
AI Technical Summary
During earthquakes, elevators are easily knocked off the track due to vibrations, causing them to fall vertically downwards. The existing guide rails are not firmly fixed.
A shock-absorbing device including a fixed cylinder, a telescopic rod, a spring and a damping fluid is adopted. Through the sliding transmission of the movable plate and the movable connecting plate, multi-stage spring buffering and shock absorption are utilized, and the connection stability between the guide rail and the elevator shaft wall is strengthened through threaded connection and ferrule.
Effectively reduce the impact of earthquake vibration on elevators, prevent derailment, improve connection stability, and ensure safe operation of elevators.
Smart Images
Figure CN223357165U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of earthquake resistance, in particular to an earthquake resistance and anti-slip device for elevator guide rails. Background Art
[0002] Elevators are a common means of vertical transportation, mainly used to transport people or goods between different floors in a building. Elevators are usually composed of electric motors, steel cables, control systems and cabins. They are widely used in high-rise buildings, shopping malls, hospitals, airports and other places, greatly facilitating people's travel and cargo transportation.
[0003] There are many natural disasters in nature. For example, when an earthquake occurs, the elevator may directly fall off the track due to the vibration and fall vertically downward. This is because ordinary guide rails are directly attached and fixed to the elevator shaft wall and are not strong enough.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, we proposed an elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the background technology and to propose an anti-seismic and anti-slip device for elevator guide rails.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device, comprising an elevator shaft wall, a guide rail is provided on the right side of the elevator shaft wall, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the guide rail, a sliding groove is provided on the right side wall of the guide rail, a movable plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding groove, and two movable connecting plates are slidably connected to the right side wall of the guide rail, the two movable connecting plates are arranged between the fixed plate and the movable plate, and are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides, a shock absorbing device is provided on the right side of the guide rail, and the shock absorbing device includes a fixed cylinder, and the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable plate and At the top of the lower movable connecting plate, the inner side wall of the fixed cylinder is slidably connected to the telescopic rod 2, and the top of the lower movable connecting plate and the top of the movable plate are fixedly connected to the spring 2 which is sleeved on the outside of the fixed cylinder and the telescopic rod 2. The top of the spring 2 is respectively connected to the bottom of the lower movable connecting plate and the upper movable connecting plate, and the top of the upper movable connecting plate is fixedly connected to the fixed rod, and the top of the fixed rod is provided with a sliding groove 2, and the sliding groove 2 is slidably connected to the telescopic rod 1. The top of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a spring 1 which is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 1, and the top of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate.
[0007] In the above-mentioned elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device, the right side wall of the elevator shaft wall is provided with multiple threaded holes, the right side wall of the elevator shaft wall is fixedly connected with a fixed baffle, the fixed baffle is provided with a card hole, and the top of the fixed baffle is fixedly connected with a connecting plate.
[0008] In the above-mentioned elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device, the left side wall of the guide rail is fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve, and the guide rail is fixed on the outer side of the connecting plate through the clamping sleeve. The clamping sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixed baffle through a connecting rod and a clamping hole. The upper and lower outer sides of the connecting rod are provided with threads, and nuts are threadedly provided. The guide rail is connected to the elevator shaft wall through a connecting screw and a threaded hole.
[0009] In the above-mentioned elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device, the contact portion between the telescopic rod 1 and the fixed rod and the contact portion between the telescopic rod 2 and the fixed cylinder are both provided with damping fluid.
[0010] In the above-mentioned elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device, the plurality of threaded holes are evenly arranged on the right side wall of the elevator shaft wall.
[0011] In the above-mentioned elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device, the diameter of the connecting screw is equal to the diameter of the threaded hole.
[0012] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of this elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device are:
[0013] When an earthquake occurs, the utility model will move the movable plate vertically along the sliding groove 1, and transmit the information to the fixed cylinder and the telescopic rod 2, which will drive the corresponding movable connecting plate and transmit the information to the fixed rod to move upward. At this time, the spring 1 will contract, and the spring 1 will initially buffer the vibration. When the spring 1 contracts to the limit, the spring 2 will contract, and the vibration will be buffered for the second time, which can effectively reduce the impact of the vibration on the elevator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a bottom view of an elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a front view of an elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device proposed by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial bottom view of an elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device proposed by the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1 elevator shaft wall, 2 guide rail, 3 fixed plate, 4 movable plate, 5 connecting rod, 6 nut, 7 clamping sleeve, 8 movable connecting plate, 9 connecting screw, 10 fixed rod, 11 telescopic rod 1, 12 spring 1, 13 fixed cylinder, 14 spring 2, 15 telescopic rod 2, 16 threaded hole, 17 clamping hole, 18 fixed baffle, 19 connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0019] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , an elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device, including an elevator shaft wall 1, a guide rail 2 is provided on the right side of the elevator shaft wall 1, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the guide rail 2, a sliding groove 1 is provided on the right side wall of the guide rail 2, a movable plate 4 is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding groove 1, and the right side wall of the guide rail 2 is slidably connected to two movable connecting plates 8, the two movable connecting plates 8 are arranged between the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4, and are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides, a shock absorbing device is provided on the right side of the guide rail 2, and the shock absorbing device includes a fixed cylinder 13, the fixed cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 4 and the lower movable connecting class 8, the inner side wall of the fixed cylinder 13 is slidably connected to a telescopic rod 2 15, and the lower movable The top of the connecting plate 8 and the top of the movable plate 4 are fixedly connected with a spring 2 14 sleeved on the outside of the fixed cylinder 13 and the telescopic rod 2 15. The top of the spring 2 14 is respectively connected to the bottom of the lower movable connecting plate 8 and the upper movable connecting plate 8. The top of the upper movable connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 10. The top of the fixed rod 10 is provided with a sliding groove 2. The sliding groove 2 is slidably connected to the telescopic rod 11. The top of the fixed rod 10 is fixedly connected with a spring 12 sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 11. The top of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 3. The contact portion of the telescopic rod 11 and the fixed rod 10 is the contact portion of the telescopic rod 2 15 and the fixed cylinder 13. Both are provided with damping fluid. When the elevator is connected to the device (the connection method is the existing technology and will not be described in detail here), the damping fluid can effectively reduce the self-vibration generated by the spring 12 and the spring 2 14. Reducing the frequency of the self-vibration can effectively improve the shock absorption performance of the spring 12 and the spring 2 14. When an earthquake occurs, the elevator shaft wall 1, the guide rail 2, and the elevator will vibrate. At this time, the movable plate 4 will move vertically along the sliding groove 1. When the movable plate 4 moves upward, it will transmit the power to the fixed cylinder 13 and the telescopic rod 2 15, which will drive the corresponding connected movable connecting plate 8 and transmit the power to the fixed rod 10 to move it upward. At this time, the spring 12 will contract. At this time, the spring 11 will contract. 2 will initially buffer the vibration. When spring 12 contracts to its limit, spring 2 14 will contract, and at this time, the vibration will be buffered for the second time. There are two springs 14. After actual installation, the number is more, which can effectively reduce the impact of vibration on the elevator. When the vibration stops, spring 12 and spring 2 14 return to their initial state, the movable plate 4 will move downward along the movable groove 1, and the telescopic rod 11 can effectively prevent the spring 12 from moving outward when deformed. The telescopic rod 2 15 and the fixed cylinder 13 can effectively prevent the spring 2 14 from moving outward when deformed, thereby ensuring the shock absorption performance of the spring 12 and spring 2 14.
[0020] The right side wall of the elevator shaft wall 1 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 16, the right side wall of the elevator shaft wall 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed baffle 18, the fixed baffle 18 is provided with a card hole 17, the top of the fixed baffle 18 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 19, the left side wall of the guide rail 2 is fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve 7, the guide rail 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting plate 19 through the clamping sleeve 7, the clamping sleeve 7 is fixedly connected to the fixed baffle 18 through the connecting rod 5 and the card hole 17, the upper and lower outer sides of the connecting rod 5 are provided with threads, and the threads are provided with nuts 6, the guide rail 2 is connected by connecting screws 9 and threaded holes 1 6 is connected to the elevator shaft wall 1, and multiple threaded holes 16 are evenly arranged on the right side wall of the elevator shaft wall 1. The diameter of the connecting screw 9 is equal to the diameter of the threaded hole 16. Multiple connecting screws 9 are connected to the threaded hole 16, which can improve the stability of the connection between the elevator shaft wall 1 and the guide rail 2. The connection stability is further enhanced by the connecting rod 5. The nut 6 can fix the connecting rod 5 itself between the fixed baffle 18 and the clamping sleeve 7. When disassembly is required, the connecting rod 5 can be removed by rotating the nuts 6 on the upper and lower sides. These fixed connection methods can effectively prevent it from falling off.
[0021] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device, comprising an elevator shaft wall (1), characterized in that: The right side of the elevator shaft wall (1) is provided with a guide rail (2), the right side wall of the guide rail (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (3), the right side wall of the guide rail (2) is provided with a sliding groove 1, the outer side of the sliding groove 1 is slidably connected with a movable plate (4), the right side wall of the guide rail (2) is slidably connected with two movable connecting plates (8), the two movable connecting plates (8) are arranged between the fixed plate (3) and the movable plate (4), and are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides, the right side of the guide rail (2) is provided with a shock absorbing device, the shock absorbing device includes a fixed cylinder (13), the fixed cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (4) and the top of the lower movable connecting plate (8), the inner side wall of the fixed cylinder (13) is slidably connected with a telescopic rod Two (15), the top of the lower movable connecting plate (8) and the top of the movable plate (4) are fixedly connected with a spring two (14) which is sleeved on the outside of the fixed tube (13) and the telescopic rod two (15), the top of the spring two (14) is respectively connected to the bottom of the lower movable connecting plate (8) and the bottom of the upper movable connecting plate (8), the top of the upper movable connecting plate (8) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (10), the top of the fixed rod (10) is provided with a sliding groove two, the sliding groove two is slidably connected with a telescopic rod one (11), the top of the fixed rod (10) is fixedly connected with a spring one (12) which is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod one (11), and the top of the spring one (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (3).
2. The elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side wall of the elevator shaft wall (1) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (16), the right side wall of the elevator shaft wall (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed baffle (18), the fixed baffle (18) is provided with a clamping hole (17), and the top of the fixed baffle (18) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (19).
3. The elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side wall of the guide rail (2) is fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve (7), and the guide rail (2) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the connecting plate (19) through the clamping sleeve (7). The clamping sleeve (7) is fixedly connected to the fixed baffle (18) through the connecting rod (5) and the clamping hole (17). The upper and lower outer sides of the connecting rod (5) are both provided with threads, and nuts (6) are threadedly provided. The guide rail (2) is connected to the elevator shaft wall (1) through the connecting screw (9) and the threaded hole (16).
4. The elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact portion between the telescopic rod 1 (11) and the fixed rod (10) and the contact portion between the telescopic rod 2 (15) and the fixed cylinder (13) are both provided with damping fluid.
5. The elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of threaded holes (16) are evenly arranged on the right side wall of the elevator shaft wall (1).
6. The elevator guide rail anti-seismic and anti-slip device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the connecting screw (9) is equal to the diameter of the threaded hole (16).