Vacuum coating processing device for optical crystal processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vacuum coating processing device for optical crystal processing, which belongs to the technical field of optical crystal processing and comprises a coating box, a box door is rotatably mounted on one side of the opening end of the coating box through hinges, a coating emission source is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the bottom end of the coating box, and a vacuum pump is fixedly mounted at the top end of the coating box. The input end of the vacuum pump is positioned at the top end in the coating box. When the air cylinder extends or shortens, the U-shaped rod is driven to move, so that the two transmission gears simultaneously rotate in the forward direction or the reverse direction, the effect of turning over the fixing frame, the film coating plate and the optical crystal by 180 degrees is achieved, the two sides of the fixing frame are turned over synchronously, and the production efficiency is improved. And positioning pieces are inserted between the two insertion holes of the insertion frame on each side and the insertion hole in the middle of the convex strip, so that the convex strip does not shift in the insertion frame in the overturning process of the fixing frame, and the stability of the fixing frame, the film coating plate and the optical crystal in the overturning process is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of optical crystal processing, in particular to a vacuum coating processing device for optical crystal processing. Background Art

[0002] Optical crystals are used as optical dielectric materials, primarily in the manufacture of ultraviolet and infrared windows, lenses, and prisms. Single crystals are the most commonly used optical crystals due to their high crystal integrity, light transmittance, and low input loss. Optical coating is the process of applying one or more layers of metal (or dielectric) thin film to the surface of an optical component. The purpose of coating an optical component is to reduce or increase light reflection, beam splitting, color separation, filtering, and polarization.

[0003] After searching, the patent publication number CN217026055U discloses a patent named "A Vacuum Coating Processing Device for Optical Crystal Processing". The technical problem it aims to solve is that only one side of the optical crystal sheet can be coated, or the outer wall of the optical lens will be blocked by the fixture during spraying, resulting in uneven coating, which will affect the processing speed and quality. By first pulling the pull rod on each fixing hole away from each other, the pull rod drives the splint to move, and then the optical crystal is placed in the fixing hole. At this time, the reaction force of the spring in the compressed state can push the splint to fix the optical crystal. When coating, , start the second motor, so that the rotating shaft drives the fixed disk to rotate 90 degrees, so that it faces the coating emission source, so that the coating emission source can spray coating the optical crystal, and at the same time start the first motor, so that the gear drives the rotating disk to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of uniformly spraying the optical crystal. When the coating of one side of the optical crystal is completed, start the second motor again, so that the rotating shaft drives the fixed disk to rotate 180 degrees, thereby turning the rotating disk over, so as to achieve the effect of turning over the optical crystal for coating; but there are still the following disadvantages that need to be solved: the rotating disk is unstable during the process of rotating and turning the optical crystal, which may cause the optical crystal to fall. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a vacuum coating processing device for optical crystal processing.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The cam is secured to the upper and lower ends of the cam, and the cam is secured to the lower ends of the cam, and the cam is secured to the lower ends of the cam.

[0007] Preferably, a visual glass window is provided in the middle of the door.

[0008] Preferably, the positioning member comprises a T-shaped rod, and a thread is provided at the bottom end of the circumference of the T-shaped rod, and a screw sleeve is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the circumference of the T-shaped rod.

[0009] Preferably, a coating plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixing frame, and a plurality of fixing holes are provided inside the coating plate, and a plurality of clamping plates with equal angles are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circumference of each fixing hole.

[0010] Preferably, the outer walls on both sides of the coating box are provided with limiting sliding grooves, the opposite ends of the U-shaped rods are fixedly mounted with sliding pieces, and the ends of the sliding pieces are slidably sleeved with the inside of the limiting sliding grooves.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model proposes a vacuum coating processing device for optical crystal processing, in which an insertion frame is fixedly installed at the opposite ends of two transmission gears, and the top of the circumference of the transmission gear on each side is engaged with a plurality of tooth blocks. When the cylinder extends or shortens, it drives the U-shaped rod to move, and then the two transmission gears rotate forward or reverse at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of 180° flipping of the fixed frame, the coating plate and the optical crystal, so that the two sides of the fixed frame are flipped synchronously, and the phenomenon of the optical crystal falling due to uneven force distribution inside the fixed frame during the flipping process is avoided. Then the coating emission source coats the back side of the optical crystal, and a positioning piece is inserted between the two sockets of the insertion frame on each side and the socket in the middle of the convex bar, so that the convex bar of the fixed frame does not shift inside the insertion frame during the flipping process, further improving the stability of the fixed frame, the coating plate and the optical crystal during the flipping process.

[0013] 2. The utility model proposes a vacuum coating processing device for optical crystal processing, in which limiting slide grooves are opened on the outer walls of both sides of the coating box, and slides are fixedly installed on the opposite ends of the U-shaped rod, and the ends of the slides are slidably connected with the inside of the limiting slide grooves, thereby further enhancing the stability of the U-shaped rod when it moves as the cylinder expands and contracts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a vacuum coating processing device for optical crystal processing proposed by the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a left-side structural schematic diagram of a vacuum coating processing device for optical crystal processing proposed by the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a rear structural schematic diagram of a vacuum coating processing device for optical crystal processing proposed by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing frame of a vacuum coating processing device for optical crystal processing proposed by the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1 coating box, 2 vacuum pump, 3 box door, 4 visual glass window, 5 coating emission source, 6 transmission gear, 7 insertion frame, 8 fixing frame, 9 convex bar, 10 insertion hole, 11 positioning piece, 12 coating plate, 13 fixing hole, 14 clamping plate, 15 cylinder, 16 pressure dividing sleeve, 17 U-shaped rod, 18 limiting rod, 19 sliding piece, 20 gear block, 21 limiting slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Reference Figure 1-4 A vacuum coating processing device for optical crystal processing includes a coating box 1, a box door 3 is installed on one side of the open end of the coating box 1 through a hinge, a coating emission source 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the bottom end of the coating box 1, a vacuum pump 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the coating box 1, and the input end of the vacuum pump 2 is located at the top of the coating box 1, a transmission gear 6 is rotatably installed in the middle of the outer wall of both sides of the coating box 1 through a bearing, and an insertion frame 7 is fixedly installed on the opposite ends of the two transmission gears 6, a cylinder 15 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the coating box 1, and the movable end of the cylinder 15 is fixed It is connected to a pressure divider sleeve 16, and a U-shaped rod 17 is fixedly sleeved inside the pressure divider sleeve 16. Limit rods 18 are fixedly installed at the ends of both sides of the U-shaped rod 17. A plurality of equidistant tooth blocks 20 are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of both sides of the U-shaped rod 17, and the top of the circumference of the transmission gear 6 on each side is engaged with several tooth blocks 20. A fixed frame 8 is slidably inserted between the two insertion frames 7, and a convex bar 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer walls on both sides of the fixed frame 8. A hole 10 is opened in the middle of the insertion frame 7 and the convex bar 9 on each side, and a positioning piece 11 is inserted between the three holes 10 in the same row.

[0020] In the present invention, a visual glass window 4 is provided in the middle of the box door 3, which is convenient for the staff to directly observe the coating status of the optical crystal with the naked eye;

[0021] The positioning member 11 comprises a T-shaped rod, and a thread is provided at the bottom end of the circumference of the T-shaped rod, and a screw sleeve is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the circumference of the T-shaped rod;

[0022] A coating plate 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixing frame 8, and a plurality of fixing holes 13 are provided inside the coating plate 12. A plurality of clamping plates 14 with equal angles are fixedly installed on the inner wall of each fixing hole 13, which can fix optical crystals of different sizes.

[0023] The coating box 1 has two outer walls with limited sliding grooves 21 , and the opposite ends of the U-shaped rods 17 are fixedly mounted with slides 19 , and the ends of the slides 19 are slidably sleeved into the limited sliding grooves 21 .

[0024] Working principle: The insertion frame 7 is fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the two transmission gears 6, and the top of the circumference of the transmission gear 6 on each side is engaged with a number of tooth blocks 20. When the cylinder 15 extends or shortens, it will drive the U-shaped rod 17 to move, and then the two transmission gears 6 will rotate forward or reverse at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of 180° flipping of the fixed frame 8, the coating plate 12 and the optical crystal, so that the two sides of the fixed frame 8 are flipped synchronously, and the phenomenon of the optical crystal falling due to uneven force distribution inside the fixed frame 12 during the flipping process is avoided. Then the coating emission source 5 coats the back of the optical crystal, and a positioning piece 11 is inserted between the two sockets 10 of the insertion frame 7 on each side and the socket 10 in the middle of the convex bar 9, so that the convex bar 9 does not shift inside the insertion frame 7 during the flipping process of the fixed frame 8, further improving the stability of the fixed frame 8, the coating plate 12 and the optical crystal during the flipping process;

[0025] By opening limiting slide grooves 21 on the outer walls of both sides of the coating box 1, a slide 19 is fixedly installed on the opposite end of the U-shaped rod 17, and the end of the slide 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slide groove 21, further enhancing the stability of the U-shaped rod 17 as the cylinder 15 extends and contracts.

[0026] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vacuum coating processing device for optical crystal processing, comprising a coating box (1), wherein a box door (3) is rotatably mounted on one side of an open end of the coating box (1) via a hinge, and a coating emission source (5) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner wall of the bottom end of the coating box (1), characterized in that: A vacuum pump (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the coating box (1), and the input end of the vacuum pump (2) is located at the top of the inside of the coating box (1). Transmission gears (6) are rotatably installed in the middle of the outer walls of both sides of the coating box (1) through bearings, and plug-in frames (7) are fixedly installed at the opposite ends of the two transmission gears (6). A cylinder (15) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the coating box (1), and a pressure dividing sleeve (16) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the cylinder (15). A U-shaped rod (17) is fixedly sleeved inside the pressure dividing sleeve (16). The U-shaped rod (17) Limit rods (18) are fixedly installed at the ends of both sides, multiple tooth blocks (20) with equal distances are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of both sides of the U-shaped rod (17), and the top of the circumference of the transmission gear (6) on each side is engaged with the multiple tooth blocks (20), a fixed frame (8) is slidably inserted between the two insertion frames (7), and a convex strip (9) is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer walls of both sides of the fixed frame (8), and a socket (10) is opened in the middle of the insertion frame (7) and the convex strip (9) on each side, and a positioning piece (11) is inserted between the three sockets (10) in the same row.

2. The vacuum coating device for optical crystal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A visual glass window (4) is provided in the middle of the box door (3).

3. The vacuum coating device for optical crystal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning member (11) comprises a T-shaped rod, and a thread is provided at the bottom end of the circumference of the T-shaped rod, and a threaded sleeve is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the circumference of the T-shaped rod.

4. The vacuum coating device for optical crystal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A coating plate (12) is fixedly installed in the middle of the fixing frame (8), and a plurality of fixing holes (13) are provided inside the coating plate (12). A plurality of clamping plates (14) with equal angles are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circumference of each fixing hole (13).

5. The vacuum coating device for optical crystal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of both sides of the coating box (1) are provided with limiting slide grooves (21), and the opposite ends of the U-shaped rod (17) are fixedly installed with slide members (19), and the ends of the slide members (19) are slidably sleeved inside the limiting slide grooves (21).

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