River channel sewage disposal device

By designing a river cleaning device, using a conveyor belt, shifting blocks and shifting teeth, combined with a collection and compression structure, the problem of low efficiency in cleaning floating objects in rivers is solved, and efficient floating object salvage and reduced cleaning frequency are achieved.

CN223358230UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19ZHEJIANG KUNLUN LANDSCAPE ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422133167.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for cleaning floating debris from rivers are inefficient, especially in the high temperatures of summer, as they require a lot of manpower and the cleaning efficiency is low.

Method used

A river channel cleaning device is designed, which includes an inclined conveyor belt, a shifting block and shifting teeth, which cooperate with a collection structure and a cutting structure. Floating objects are salvaged through the cooperation of the conveyor belt and the shifting block, and the cleaning efficiency is improved through the collection structure and the compression structure.

Benefits of technology

The salvage range and cleaning efficiency of floating objects have been improved, the cleaning frequency has been reduced, and the labor intensity has been reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage disposal devices, and particularly relates to a river sewage disposal device which comprises a shell, a conveying belt is arranged on the front face of the shell, the conveying belt is arranged in an inclined mode, and the lowest position of the conveying belt is immersed in water. The shifting blocks are uniformly distributed on the surface of the output belt, and shifting teeth are uniformly distributed on the shifting blocks; and the collecting structures are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the shell, are close to the lowest point of the conveying belt and are used for guiding the floating objects to enter the equipment fishing range, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of the conveying belt. And the range of salvaging the floating objects by the equipment is increased, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pollution cleaning devices, and in particular relates to a river pollution cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] The trash rack is a mechanical device that removes debris attached to the trash rack. The grille cleaner in the trash rack uses a motor to drive the chain to rotate in the opposite direction of the water flow, thereby driving the trash discharge plate to move in the opposite direction of the water flow, so that the trash discharge plate intercepts floating objects in the water and scrapes floating objects on the trash rack. As the chain continues to rotate, it drives the trash discharge plate to carry the floating objects to the bank of the river, where they fall to the ground due to their own gravity.

[0003] A large amount of floating debris is most likely to accumulate and float near the dam as the river flows. Many cities currently use pollution-clearing ships combined with manual salvage to remove floating debris. This cleaning work is limited by manual labor and high temperatures in summer, resulting in low cleaning efficiency and consuming a lot of manpower. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a river channel cleaning device to address the above-mentioned technical problems, thereby achieving the effect of improving the efficiency of salvaging floating objects.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a river cleaning device, comprising:

[0006] A housing, wherein a conveyor belt is provided on the front of the housing, the conveyor belt is arranged at an angle, and the lowest part of the conveyor belt is immersed in water;

[0007] The shifting blocks are evenly distributed on the surface of the output belt and are evenly provided with shifting teeth;

[0008] The collecting structure is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell and close to the lowest point of the conveyor belt to guide floating objects into the salvage range of the equipment;

[0009] Wherein, a plurality of through holes are opened on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0010] In this technical solution, floating objects can be salvaged through the cooperation between the conveyor belt, the shifting block, and the shifting teeth, and the floating objects in the river channel can be guided into the salvage area of ​​the device through the provided collection structure, which is beneficial to increase the range of the equipment for salvaging floating objects and improve the efficiency of cleaning.

[0011] In the above technical solution, further, the collection structure includes:

[0012] The collecting racks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell and tilted outwards;

[0013] A mounting groove is provided on the collecting rack along the length direction of the collecting rack, and a rotating shaft is symmetrically provided in the mounting groove;

[0014] A conveyor belt, which is sleeved on a rotating shaft and has vertical plates evenly distributed on its surface;

[0015] A driving member is arranged on the collecting frame and connected to the rotating shaft.

[0016] In this technical solution, the driving member is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt to move. Through the cooperation of the symmetrical and outward-inclined collection rack, conveyor belt, and vertical plate, floating objects in the river channel can be guided into the salvage range of the conveyor belt, which is conducive to improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0017] In the above technical solution, further, the driving member includes:

[0018] Fixed plates, the fixed plates are symmetrically arranged on the side of the shell, and a transmission shaft is rotatably arranged between the fixed plates;

[0019] A first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, wherein the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are respectively arranged on the conveyor belt transmission shaft and the transmission shaft and mesh with each other;

[0020] The first sprocket and the second sprocket are respectively sleeved on the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft, and a chain is sleeved between the first sprocket and the second sprocket.

[0021] In this technical solution, through the cooperation between the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the transmission shaft, the first sprocket, the second sprocket, and the chain, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate as the conveyor belt runs, so that the collection structure guides the floating objects in the river channel into the salvage range of the conveyor belt.

[0022] In the above technical solution, further, a cutting structure is provided on the side of the highest point of the conveyor belt, and the cutting structure includes:

[0023] A first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft being rotatably arranged on the side of the highest point of the conveyor belt, and first shifting rods being uniformly arranged circumferentially on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft;

[0024] A second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft being rotatably arranged below the first rotating shaft, and second shifting rods being uniformly arranged circumferentially on an outer wall of the second rotating shaft;

[0025] A first gear and a second gear, wherein the first gear and the second gear are respectively arranged on the end surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft and mesh with each other;

[0026] Among them, the first lever, the second lever, and the shifting teeth are all staggered, and a storage structure is provided below the cutting structure;

[0027] The motor is arranged on the side of the shell, and the output shaft is connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0028] In this technical solution, floating objects in the river can be retrieved through the cooperation between the conveyor belt and the shifting teeth. The first shifting rod can pass through the gaps between the shifting teeth, preventing the floating objects from becoming entangled on the shifting teeth. By rotating the first shifting rod and the second shifting rod, floating objects entangled on the first shifting rod can be cut off, and the cut floating objects can be collected by the provided storage structure. The provided cutting structure can prevent floating objects from becoming entangled on the shifting teeth or the first rotating shaft, which helps to improve the efficiency of salvaging floating objects.

[0029] In the above technical solution, further, the storage structure includes:

[0030] A collecting chamber is provided below the cutting structure and is hingedly connected to a side wall of the housing with a door;

[0031] A feed inlet is provided at the top of the collecting chamber for collecting floating objects;

[0032] The compression structure is arranged on the side of the collection chamber and is used to compress the floating objects in the collection chamber.

[0033] In this technical solution, after being cut off, the floating objects fall into the collection chamber through the feed port. The provided compression structure can compress the floating objects in the collection chamber, which is beneficial to reducing the frequency of cleaning the floating objects in the collection chamber.

[0034] In the above technical solution, further, the compression structure includes:

[0035] A cavity, the cavity being arranged on the side of the collecting chamber and being in communication with the collecting chamber;

[0036] A chute, which is opened on the inner wall of the collecting chamber and is symmetrically arranged;

[0037] A compression plate, the compression plate being movably disposed in the collecting chamber, and having protrusions symmetrically disposed on both sides of the compression plate, the protrusions being slidably disposed in the chute;

[0038] A horizontal plate, the horizontal plate being transversely arranged in the cavity, and a hydraulic cylinder being transversely arranged above the horizontal plate, wherein an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the compression plate;

[0039] Wherein, the compression plate is L-shaped.

[0040] In this technical solution, the compression plate is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder so that the compression plate can move along the slide toward the gate, thereby achieving the effect of compressing the floating objects in the collection chamber, which is beneficial to increase the collection capacity of the collection chamber and reduce the frequency of cleaning the floating objects in the collection chamber.

[0041] In the above technical solution, further, a baffle is movably provided below the feed port, a hinged seat is provided between one side of the baffle and the inner wall of the feed port, and an air avoidance groove is provided on the other side of the feed port.

[0042] In this technical solution, the compression plate is pushed forward by the hydraulic cylinder, thereby pushing the baffle to rotate upward, and the air avoidance groove is set to make the bottom surface of the baffle flush with the top surface of the collection chamber, preventing the floating objects from falling when the compression plate compresses the floating objects, causing the floating objects to enter the cavity.

[0043] In the above technical solution, further, a filter plate is provided on the bottom surface of the collecting chamber, and a drainage trough is provided on the bottom of the cavity. The bottom surface of the drainage trough is inclined and connected to the collecting chamber.

[0044] In this technical solution, when the compression plate compresses the collection chamber, the residual moisture in the floating objects can be discharged back into the river channel through the cooperation of the provided filter screen and the drainage trough, which is beneficial to reduce the weight of the floating objects and facilitates the operator to clean the floating objects in the collection chamber.

[0045] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0046] 1. The cooperation between the conveyor belt, the shifting block and the shifting teeth can salvage floating objects, and the collection structure can guide the floating objects in the river into the salvage area of ​​the device, which is beneficial to increase the range of the equipment to salvage floating objects and improve the efficiency of cleaning.

[0047] 2. After being cut off, the floating objects fall into the collection chamber through the feed port. The provided compression structure can compress the floating objects in the collection chamber, which is beneficial to reduce the frequency of cleaning the floating objects in the collection chamber. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0049] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0051] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of area A in the middle;

[0052] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of area B in the middle;

[0053] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of area C in the middle.

[0054] The marks in the figure are:

[0055] 1. Housing; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Shifting block; 4. Shifting teeth; 5. Collection structure; 501. Collection rack; 502. Rotating shaft; 503. Transmission belt; 504. Vertical plate; 6. Driving element; 601. Fixed plate; 602. Transmission shaft; 603. First bevel gear; 604. Second bevel gear; 605. First sprocket; 606. Second sprocket; 607. Chain; 7. Cutting structure; 701. First rotating shaft; 702. First shifting lever; 703, second rotating shaft; 704, second shift lever; 705, first gear; 706, second gear; 707, motor; 8, storage structure; 801, collection chamber; 802, gate; 803, feed port; 9, compression structure; 901, cavity; 902, slide; 903, compression plate; 904, horizontal plate; 905, hydraulic cylinder; 11, baffle; 12, hinged seat; 13, air avoidance groove; 14, filter plate; 15, drainage trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0057] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. For ease of description, the dimensions of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. Technologies, methods and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant fields may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0058] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc. in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of this application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the objects distinguished by "first," "second," etc. are generally of the same type, and do not limit the number of objects. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.

[0059] It should be noted that, in the description of this application, the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this application; the directional terms "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0060] It should be noted that, in the present application, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the statement "comprises a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the opposite order according to the functions involved. For example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

[0061] Example 1:

[0062] Depend on Figures 1-4As shown, this embodiment provides a river channel cleaning device, comprising: a shell 1, a conveyor belt 2 is provided on the front of the shell 1, the conveyor belt 2 is inclined, and the lowest point of the conveyor belt 2 is immersed in water; a shift block 3, the shift block 3 is evenly distributed on the surface of the output belt, and the shift block 3 is evenly provided with shift teeth 4; a collection structure 5, the collection structure 5 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell 1 and is arranged near the lowest point of the conveyor belt 2 to guide floating objects into the salvage range of the equipment; wherein, a plurality of through holes are opened on the surface of the conveyor belt 2.

[0063] Through the cooperation between the conveyor belt 2, the shift block 3, and the shift teeth 4, floating objects can be salvaged, and the collection structure 5 can guide the floating objects in the river channel into the salvage area of ​​the device, which is beneficial to increase the range of the equipment for salvaging floating objects and improve the efficiency of cleaning.

[0064] Furthermore, the collection structure 5 includes: a collection rack 501, which is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell 1 and tilted outward; a mounting groove, which is arranged on the collection rack 501 along the length direction of the collection rack 501, and a rotating shaft 502 is symmetrically arranged in the mounting groove; a conveyor belt, which is sleeved on the rotating shaft 502, and vertical plates 504 are evenly distributed on the surface of the transmission belt 503; a driving member 6, which is arranged on the collection rack 501 and connected to the rotating shaft 502.

[0065] The driving member 6 is used to drive the rotating shaft 502 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt to move. Through the cooperation of the symmetrical and outwardly inclined collection rack 501, the conveyor belt, and the vertical plate 504, floating objects in the river channel can be guided into the salvage range of the conveyor belt 2, which is conducive to improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0066] Furthermore, the driving member 6 includes: a fixed plate 601, which is symmetrically arranged on the side of the shell 1 in the upper and lower parts, and a transmission shaft 602 is rotatably arranged between the fixed plates 601; a first bevel gear 603, a second bevel gear 604, the first bevel gear 603, the second bevel gear 604 are respectively arranged on the conveying shaft of the conveyor belt 2 and the transmission shaft 602, and are engaged with each other; a first sprocket 605, a second sprocket 606, the first sprocket 605, the second sprocket 606 are respectively sleeved on the transmission shaft 602 and the rotating shaft 502, and a chain 607 is sleeved between the first sprocket 605 and the second sprocket 606.

[0067] Through the cooperation between the first bevel gear 603, the second bevel gear 604, the transmission shaft 602, the first sprocket 605, the second sprocket 606, and the chain 607, the conveyor belt 2 can run and drive the rotating shaft 502 to rotate, so that the collection structure 5 guides the floating objects in the river channel into the salvage range of the conveyor belt 2.

[0068] Example 2:

[0069] Depend on Figures 1-6 As shown, this embodiment provides a river channel cleaning device, which, in addition to the technical solutions of the above embodiments, also has the following technical features.

[0070] Furthermore, a cutting structure 7 is provided on the side of the highest point of the conveyor belt 2, and the cutting structure 7 includes: a first rotating shaft 701, which is rotatably arranged on the side of the highest point of the conveyor belt 2, and a first shift rod 702 is evenly distributed circumferentially on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 701; a second rotating shaft 703, which is rotatably arranged below the first rotating shaft 701, and a second shift rod 704 is evenly distributed circumferentially on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 703; a first gear 705, a second gear 706, the first gear 705, the second gear 706 are respectively arranged on the end faces of the first rotating shaft 701 and the second rotating shaft 703, and mesh with each other; wherein the first shift rod 702, the second shift rod 704, and the shift teeth 4 are all staggered, and a storage structure 8 is provided below the cutting structure 7; a motor 707, the motor 707 is arranged on the side of the shell 1, and the output shaft is connected to the second rotating shaft 703.

[0071] The coordination between the conveyor belt 2 and the shifting teeth 4 allows floating objects in the river to be retrieved. The first shifting rod 702 is configured to pass through the gaps between the shifting teeth 4, preventing floating objects from becoming entangled on the shifting teeth 4. The first shifting rod 702 and the second shifting rod 704 are configured to rotate and cooperate to cut floating objects entangled on the first shifting rod 702. The cut floating objects are then collected by the storage structure 8. The cutting structure 7 prevents floating objects from becoming entangled on the shifting teeth 4 or the first rotating shaft 701, thereby improving the efficiency of retrieving floating objects.

[0072] Furthermore, the storage structure 8 includes: a collection chamber 801, which is opened below the cutting structure 7 and has a door 802 hingedly provided between the collection chamber 801 and the side wall of the shell 1; a feed port 803, which is opened at the top of the collection chamber 801 and is used to collect floating objects; and a compression structure 9, which is arranged on the side of the collection chamber 801 and is used to compress floating objects in the collection chamber 801.

[0073] After being cut, the floating objects fall into the collection chamber 801 through the feed port 803 . The compression structure 9 can compress the floating objects in the collection chamber 801 , which helps to reduce the frequency of cleaning the floating objects in the collection chamber 801 .

[0074] Furthermore, the compression structure 9 includes: a cavity 901, which is arranged on the side of the collecting chamber 801 and is connected to the collecting chamber 801; a slide groove 902, which is opened on the inner wall of the collecting chamber 801 and is symmetrically arranged; a compression plate 903, which is movably arranged in the collecting chamber 801, and protrusions are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the compression plate 903, and the protrusions are slidably arranged in the slide groove 902; a cross plate 904, which is horizontally arranged in the cavity 901, and a hydraulic cylinder 905 is horizontally arranged above the cross plate 904, and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 905 is connected to the compression plate 903; wherein, the compression plate 903 is L-shaped.

[0075] The compression plate 903 is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder 905 so that the compression plate 903 can move along the slide 902 toward the gate 802, thereby compressing the floating objects in the collection chamber 801, which is beneficial to increase the collection capacity of the collection chamber 801 and reduce the frequency of cleaning the floating objects in the collection chamber 801.

[0076] Furthermore, a baffle 11 is movably provided below the feed port 803 , a hinge seat 12 is provided between one side of the baffle 11 and the inner wall of the feed port 803 , and an air avoidance groove 13 is provided on the other side of the feed port 803 .

[0077] The compression plate 903 is pushed forward by the hydraulic cylinder 905, thereby pushing the baffle 11 to rotate upward. The air avoidance groove 13 is provided to make the bottom surface of the baffle 11 flush with the top surface of the collection chamber 801, preventing the floating objects from falling when the compression plate 903 compresses the floating objects, causing the floating objects to enter the cavity 901.

[0078] Furthermore, a filter plate 14 is provided on the bottom surface of the collecting chamber 801 , and a drainage trough 15 is provided on the bottom of the cavity 901 . The bottom surface of the drainage trough 15 is inclined and communicated with the collecting chamber 801 .

[0079] When the compression plate 903 compresses the collection chamber 801, the residual water in the floating objects can be discharged back into the river through the cooperation of the provided filter screen and the drainage trough 15, which is beneficial to reduce the weight of the floating objects and facilitates the operator to clean the floating objects in the collection chamber 801.

[0080] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless there is a conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of this application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of this application.

Claims

1. A river cleaning device, characterized in that ,include: A housing (1), wherein a conveyor belt (2) is provided on the front of the housing (1), the conveyor belt (2) is arranged at an angle, and the lowest part of the conveyor belt (2) is immersed in water; A shift block (3), wherein the shift block (3) is evenly arranged on the surface of the output belt, and shift teeth (4) are evenly arranged on the shift block (3); A collecting structure (5), the collecting structure (5) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the housing (1) and close to the lowest point of the conveyor belt (2), for guiding floating objects into the salvage range of the equipment; Wherein, a plurality of through holes are provided on the surface of the conveyor belt (2).

2. A river cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting structure (5) comprises: A collecting rack (501), the collecting rack (501) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the housing (1) and tilted outward; A mounting groove, the mounting groove being arranged on the collection rack (501) along the length direction of the collection rack (501), and a rotating shaft (502) being symmetrically arranged in the mounting groove; A conveyor belt, wherein the conveyor belt is sleeved on the rotating shaft (502), and vertical plates (504) are evenly distributed on the surface of the transmission belt (503); A driving member (6), wherein the driving member (6) is arranged on the collecting frame (501) and connected to the rotating shaft (502).

3. A river cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (6) comprises: Fixed plates (601), the fixed plates (601) are symmetrically arranged on the sides of the housing (1) in an upper and lower direction, and a transmission shaft (602) is rotatably arranged between the fixed plates (601); A first bevel gear (603) and a second bevel gear (604), wherein the first bevel gear (603) and the second bevel gear (604) are respectively arranged on the transmission shaft of the conveyor belt (2) and the transmission shaft (602), and mesh with each other; A first sprocket (605) and a second sprocket (606) are respectively sleeved on a transmission shaft (602) and a rotating shaft (502), and a chain (607) is sleeved between the first sprocket (605) and the second sprocket (606).

4. A river cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cutting structure (7) is provided on the side of the highest point of the conveyor belt (2), and the cutting structure (7) comprises: A first rotating shaft (701), the first rotating shaft (701) is rotatably arranged on the side of the highest point of the conveyor belt (2), and first shifting rods (702) are evenly distributed circumferentially on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (701); A second rotating shaft (703), the second rotating shaft (703) is rotatably arranged below the first rotating shaft (701), and second shifting rods (704) are evenly distributed circumferentially on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (703); A first gear (705) and a second gear (706), wherein the first gear (705) and the second gear (706) are respectively arranged on the end surfaces of the first rotating shaft (701) and the second rotating shaft (703), and mesh with each other; The first shifting rod (702), the second shifting rod (704), and the shifting teeth (4) are all arranged in a staggered manner, and a storage structure (8) is provided below the cutting structure (7); The motor (707) is arranged on the side of the housing (1), and the output shaft is connected to the second rotating shaft (703).

5. A river cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The storage structure (8) comprises: A collecting chamber (801), the collecting chamber (801) is opened below the cutting structure (7), and a door (802) is hingedly provided between the collecting chamber (801) and the side wall of the housing (1); A feed port (803), the feed port (803) is opened at the top of the collection chamber (801) for collecting floating objects; A compression structure (9) is provided on the side of the collecting chamber (801) and is used to compress floating objects in the collecting chamber (801).

6. A river cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The compression structure (9) comprises: A cavity (901), wherein the cavity (901) is arranged on the side of the collecting cavity (801) and is connected to the collecting cavity (801); A chute (902), the chute (902) is provided on the inner wall of the collecting chamber (801) and is symmetrically arranged; A compression plate (903), the compression plate (903) is movably arranged in the collection chamber (801), and protrusions are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the compression plate (903), and the protrusions are slidably arranged in the sliding groove (902); A transverse plate (904), the transverse plate (904) is transversely arranged in the cavity (901), and a hydraulic cylinder (905) is transversely arranged above the transverse plate (904), and the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (905) is connected to the compression plate (903); Wherein, the compression plate (903) is L-shaped.

7. A river cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A baffle (11) is movably provided below the feed port (803), a hinge seat (12) is provided between one side of the baffle (11) and the inner wall of the feed port (803), and an air avoidance groove (13) is provided on the other side of the feed port (803).

8. A river cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the collecting chamber (801) is provided with a filter plate (14), and the bottom of the cavity (901) is provided with a drainage trough (15). The bottom surface of the drainage trough (15) is inclined and communicated with the collecting chamber (801).