Water and soil loss slope protection plate for power transmission and transformation line environmental protection

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of power transmission and transformation line environmental protection, in particular to a water and soil loss slope protection plate for power transmission and transformation line environmental protection, which comprises a bottom plate, the upper end of a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with a drainage assembly, and the upper end of the drainage assembly is fixedly connected with a protection assembly. According to the water and soil loss slope protection plate for protecting the power transmission and transformation line environment, the stability of a slope can be further enhanced by planting the vegetation, water and soil loss is reduced, root systems of the vegetation can penetrate into soil to reinforce the slope, meanwhile, the vegetation can absorb rainwater, the scouring force of the rainwater to the slope is reduced, and the slope protection effect is improved. The water filtering net embedded in the lower portion of the inner wall face of the vegetation planting groove can prevent soil particles from losing along with water flow, meanwhile, it is guaranteed that water needed by vegetation growth can permeate downwards, growth and development of vegetation are facilitated, a group of groove lines on the upper end face of the metal panel increase friction force between the panel and slope soil, and the slope soil is protected. The stability of the slope protection plate is improved, and the slope protection plate is prevented from sliding on the slope surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines, in particular to a soil erosion slope protection plate for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of the power industry, the construction scale of power transmission and transformation lines is expanding. Power transmission and transformation lines usually need to pass through various terrains, including some mountainous areas, hilly areas prone to soil erosion. In these areas, due to natural factors and human activities, the slope soil is easily eroded by rain and wind, resulting in serious soil erosion.

[0003] Soil erosion not only damages the ecological environment and affects vegetation growth, but also threatens the safe and stable operation of power transmission and transformation lines: soil erosion leads to slope instability, triggering geological disasters such as landslides and mud-rock flows, thereby damaging the towers, foundations and other facilities of the power transmission and transformation lines, affecting the normal transmission of electricity. Therefore, we have launched a soil erosion slope protection board for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a water and soil loss slope protection plate for power transmission and transformation line environmental protection, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A slope protection plate for water and soil erosion for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines, comprising a bottom plate, a reinforcing plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate, a drainage component fixedly connected to the upper end of the reinforcing plate, and a protective component fixedly connected to the upper end of the drainage component;

[0007] The protective component includes a metal panel, and a plurality of vegetation planting grooves are opened on the upper end of the metal panel, and the lower part of the inner wall surface of the plurality of vegetation planting grooves is embedded with a water filter net. The upper end surface of the metal panel is provided with a group of groove patterns, and the lower end of the metal panel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drainage component.

[0008] Preferably, the plurality of vegetation planting slots are distributed in a rectangular array.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution: the rectangular array distribution enables each vegetation planting trough to obtain relatively uniform light, which is conducive to the photosynthesis of the vegetation planted in the trough, promotes its healthy growth, and the vegetation grows more lushly and its root system is more developed, thereby better fixing the slope soil and further enhancing the protection against soil erosion.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom plate includes a polymer composite plate, and the front left and front right parts of the polymer composite plate are fixedly connected to fixed blocks, and the upper ends of the two fixed blocks are provided with card slots that pass through up and down, and the left ends of the two fixed blocks are provided with first fixing holes that pass through left and right. The rear left and rear right parts of the polymer composite plate are fixedly connected to card blocks, and the left ends of the two card blocks are provided with second fixing holes that pass through left and right. The upper end of the polymer composite plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reinforcing plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution: the polymer composite board has excellent corrosion resistance. In the complex environment around the power transmission and transformation lines, it can resist the erosion of various chemical substances, maintain stable performance for a long time, and extend the service life of the slope protection board.

[0012] Preferably, the shapes of the two card blocks are the same as the shapes of the corresponding two card slots and the sizes are adapted to each other.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution: through the cooperation of the card block and the card slot, adjacent slope protection boards can be quickly connected together. During the installation process, the construction workers only need to insert the card block into the card slot to achieve preliminary positioning, which greatly improves the installation efficiency.

[0014] Preferably, the drainage assembly includes a water collecting plate, a water collecting trough is opened on the upper end of the water collecting plate, a plurality of guide grooves are opened on the inner wall surface of the water collecting trough, a plurality of drainage pipes are inserted and fixedly connected at the left and right ends of the water collecting plate, and the lower end of the water collecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reinforcing plate.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution: the water collection trough on the water collection plate provides a centralized channel for the diversion of water flow. The water first flows into the water collection trough and then is discharged through the diversion trough and drain pipe. This orderly drainage method can effectively control the direction and speed of the water flow and reduce the damage of the water flow to the slope protection plate and slope surface.

[0016] Preferably, the plurality of guide grooves and the plurality of drainage pipes are distributed at equal distances in pairs, and the positions of the plurality of guide grooves correspond to the positions of the corresponding plurality of drainage pipes.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution: the diversion troughs and drainage pipes are distributed at equal distances between each other so that the water in the sump can flow evenly to each drainage pipe. This can avoid excessive or insufficient local water flow, ensure the consistent drainage effect on the entire slope protection board, and prevent local water accumulation or concentrated water flow in a certain area due to uneven drainage, thereby effectively reducing the risk of soil erosion.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the present invention, the metal panel is made of metal material, which has high strength and durability, can effectively resist external force impact and wear on the slope, and protect the slope from soil erosion for a long time. The vegetation planting troughs are distributed in a rectangular array, which provides space for the growth of vegetation. By planting vegetation, the stability of the slope can be further enhanced, and soil erosion can be reduced. The roots of the vegetation can penetrate into the soil and reinforce the slope. At the same time, the vegetation can also absorb rainwater and reduce the scouring force of rainwater on the slope. The water filter net embedded in the lower part of the inner wall of the vegetation planting trough can prevent soil particles from being lost with the water flow, and at the same time ensure that the water required for vegetation growth can penetrate, which is conducive to the growth and development of vegetation. A group of grooves on the upper end surface of the metal panel increases the friction between the panel and the slope soil, thereby improving the stability of the slope protection board and preventing the slope protection board from sliding on the slope.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, the water collection trough on the water collection plate can collect the accumulated water on the slope, avoid the erosion of the slope soil by the accumulated water, and reduce the risk of soil erosion. The guide groove on the inner wall of the water collection trough and the drainage pipes on the left and right ends of the water collection plate cooperate with each other to quickly discharge the accumulated water in the water collection trough, reduce the pressure of the accumulated water on the slope protection plate, and increase the service life of the slope protection plate. Several guide grooves and drainage pipes are distributed at equal distances in pairs and in corresponding positions, ensuring the uniformity and efficiency of drainage.

[0021] 3. In the present invention, the adjacent slope guard plates can be firmly connected together by the cooperation between the clamping block and the clamping slot and the bolt passing through the fixing hole to form an integral protective structure, thereby enhancing the stability and impact resistance of the slope guard plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slope protection plate for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines using water and soil erosion;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the bottom plate of a slope protection plate for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines using soil erosion;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a drainage assembly for a soil erosion slope protection board for power transmission and transformation line environmental protection according to the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a protective component of a soil erosion slope protection plate for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Reinforcement plate; 3. Drainage assembly; 4. Protection assembly; 11. Polymer composite plate; 12. Fixing block; 13. Slot; 14. First fixing hole; 15. Block; 16. Second fixing hole; 31. Water collecting plate; 32. Water collecting trough; 33. Diversion trough; 34. Drain pipe; 41. Metal panel; 42. Vegetation planting trough; 43. Water filter net; 44. Grooved pattern. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0031] A slope protection plate for water and soil erosion of power transmission and transformation line environmental protection includes a base plate 1, a reinforcing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate 1, a drainage component 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reinforcing plate 2, and a protective component 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drainage component 3.

[0032] In this embodiment, the protective component 4 includes a metal panel 41, and a plurality of vegetation planting grooves 42 are provided on the upper end of the metal panel 41, and the lower part of the inner wall surface of the plurality of vegetation planting grooves 42 is embedded with a water filter 43. The upper end surface of the metal panel 41 is provided with a group of groove patterns 44, and the lower end of the metal panel 41 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drainage component 3; the plurality of vegetation planting grooves 42 are distributed in a rectangular array; the bottom plate 1 includes a polymer composite plate 11, and the front left and front right parts of the polymer composite plate 11 are fixedly connected to the fixing blocks 12, and the upper ends of the two fixing blocks 12 are provided with a slot 13 that passes through the upper and lower parts, and the left ends of the two fixing blocks 12 are provided with a first fixing hole 14 that passes through the left and right parts, and the rear left and rear right parts of the polymer composite plate 11 are fixed It is fixedly connected with a card block 15, and the left ends of the two card blocks 15 are each provided with a second fixing hole 16 that passes through to the left and right. The upper end of the polymer composite plate 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reinforcing plate 2; the shape of the two card blocks 15 is the same as the shape of the corresponding two card slots 13 and the size is adapted; the drainage component 3 includes a water collecting plate 31, and a water collecting trough 32 is opened at the upper end of the water collecting plate 31, and a plurality of guide grooves 33 are opened on the inner wall surface of the water collecting trough 32. The left and right ends of the water collecting plate 31 are interspersed and fixedly connected with a plurality of drainage pipes 34, and the lower end of the water collecting plate 31 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reinforcing plate 2; the plurality of guide grooves 33 and the plurality of drainage pipes 34 are distributed at equal distances in pairs, and the positions of the plurality of guide grooves 33 correspond to the positions of the corresponding plurality of drainage pipes 34.

[0033] It should be noted that the utility model is a slope protection board for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines using water and soil erosion. During use, the polymer composite board 11 is placed on the slope surface. The number of base plates 1 to be installed is determined according to the length and width of the slope surface. The two adjacent base plates 1 are spliced ​​together so that the block 15 on one base plate 1 is inserted into the slot 13 on the other base plate 1 to ensure that the block 15 is fully fitted with the slot 13. Bolts are passed through the first fixing holes 14 and the second fixing holes 16 and fixed with nuts and washers to ensure that the adjacent base plates 1 are firmly connected. The reinforcing plate 2 is placed on the upper end of the base plate 1 to ensure that the reinforcing plate 2 is fully fitted with the base plate 1. The reinforcing plate 2 is fixed to the base plate 1 by bolts or welding to enhance the overall strength of the slope protection board. The water collecting plate 31 is placed on the upper end of the reinforcing plate 2 to ensure that the water collecting plate 31 is fully fitted with the reinforcing plate 2. The water collecting plate 31 is fixed to the reinforcing plate 2 by bolts or welding to enhance the overall strength of the slope protection board. 1 is fixed together with the reinforcement plate 2, check whether the water collection trough 32 and the guide trough 33 are unobstructed to ensure the normal drainage function, connect one end of the drain pipe 34 to the guide trough 33 on the water collection plate 31, and extend the other end to the bottom of the slope or other drainage facilities to ensure that the water on the slope can be discharged smoothly, place the metal panel 41 on the upper end of the water collection plate 31, ensure that the metal panel 41 is completely fitted with the water collection plate 31, and use bolts or welding to fix the metal panel 41 and the water collection plate 31 together, check whether the water filter net 43 in the vegetation planting trough 42 is firmly installed to ensure the normal water filtering function, fill the vegetation planting trough 42 with vegetation seeds and soil conditioners suitable for local climate and soil conditions to promote the growth and development of vegetation. Through the above protection process, the power transmission and transformation line environmental protection water and soil erosion slope protection board can be effectively installed and used to provide good water and soil erosion protection for the surrounding environment of the power transmission and transformation line.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope protection plate for environmental protection of power transmission and transformation lines, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate (2), the upper end of the reinforcing plate (2) is fixedly connected to a drainage component (3), and the upper end of the drainage component (3) is fixedly connected to a protective component (4); The protection component (4) includes a metal panel (41), the upper end of the metal panel (41) is provided with a plurality of vegetation planting grooves (42) passing through the upper and lower parts, the lower parts of the inner wall surfaces of the plurality of vegetation planting grooves (42) are embedded with water filter nets (43), the upper end surface of the metal panel (41) is provided with a group of groove patterns (44), and the lower end of the metal panel (41) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drainage component (3).

2. The water and soil erosion slope protection plate for power transmission and transformation line environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of vegetation planting slots (42) are distributed in a rectangular array.

3. The soil erosion slope protection plate for power transmission and transformation line environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate (1) comprises a polymer composite plate (11), the front left and front right portions of the polymer composite plate (11) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (12), the upper ends of the two fixed blocks (12) are provided with a clamping groove (13) that passes through the upper and lower parts, the left ends of the two fixed blocks (12) are provided with a first fixing hole (14) that passes through the left and right parts, the rear left and rear right portions of the polymer composite plate (11) are fixedly connected to clamping blocks (15), the left ends of the two clamping blocks (15) are provided with a second fixing hole (16) that passes through the left and right parts, and the upper end of the polymer composite plate (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the reinforcing plate (2).

4. The soil erosion slope protection plate for power transmission and transformation line environmental protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shapes of the two clamping blocks (15) are identical to the shapes of the corresponding two clamping slots (13) and are adapted in size.

5. The water and soil erosion slope protection plate for power transmission and transformation line environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (3) comprises a water collecting plate (31), the upper end of the water collecting plate (31) is provided with a water collecting trough (32), the inner wall surface of the water collecting trough (32) is provided with a plurality of guide grooves (33), the left and right ends of the water collecting plate (31) are both interspersed and fixedly connected with a plurality of drainage pipes (34), and the lower end of the water collecting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reinforcing plate (2).

6. The soil erosion slope protection plate for power transmission and transformation line environmental protection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of guide grooves (33) and the plurality of drainage pipes (34) are distributed at equal distances in pairs, and the positions of the plurality of guide grooves (33) correspond to the positions of the corresponding plurality of drainage pipes (34).

Images