Observation system for monitoring plant ingestion habit of macaque

Abstract

The utility model discloses an observation system for monitoring the plant ingestion habit of macaque, which comprises a support rod, the top end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a first monitoring probe, and the outer wall of one side of the support rod is fixedly connected with a second monitoring probe and a signal transceiver. The other side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with two bearing plates which are symmetrically arranged, rotating grooves are formed in one sides of the two bearing plates, threaded rods are rotationally connected into the rotating grooves, the thread rotating directions of the two sides of the central point of the horizontal axial section of each threaded rod are opposite, and the two ends of each threaded rod are fixedly connected with traction plates; one end of the traction plate is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped clamping plate, a supporting frame is arranged between the two bearing plates, and the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the supporting rod. The monitoring devices at different positions can be used for observing ingestion and daily activities of macaque, and the whole device is convenient to disassemble and assemble through the arrangement of the clamping and fixing assembly; and popularization and use are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of products related to observation of macaque habits, in particular to an observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques. Background Art

[0002] Macaques are non-human primates belonging to the genus Macaca, primarily found in southern Asia and much of central and southern China. They are adaptable to a variety of habitats, with large and relatively stable populations, and are therefore classified as Least Concern (LC). Observation sites can be established in their natural habitats to record their habits and behavioral characteristics.

[0003] Macaques mostly feed at the top of tree trunks and carry out daily activities in the middle of the trunks. Existing observation devices can only observe a single area, with low observation efficiency. In addition, the observation devices are cumbersome to disassemble and assemble, difficult to assemble on site, and have defects. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques, comprising a support rod, a first monitoring probe fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, a second monitoring probe and a signal transceiver fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the support rod, the first monitoring probe and the second monitoring probe are both electrically connected to the signal transceiver, and two symmetrically arranged supporting plates are fixedly connected to the other side of the support rod, one side of each of the two supporting plates is provided with a rotating groove, a threaded rod is rotatably connected in the rotating groove, and the horizontal axial cross-section of the threaded rod is on both sides of the center point The thread rotation directions are set in opposite directions, and both ends of the threaded rod are fixedly connected to a traction plate, one end of the traction plate is fixedly connected to an arc clamping plate, and a support frame is provided between the two carrying plates, and the support frame is fixedly connected to the support rod. A connecting rod is inserted in the support frame for rotation, and a rotating rod is inserted on one side of the support frame for rotation. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating block, and a transmission assembly that cooperates with each other is provided on the connecting rod, the other end of the rotating rod and the threaded rod, and the transmission assembly drives the traction plates on the two ends of the threaded rod to move through the rotation of the rotating block, thereby driving the arc clamping plate to move relative to each other.

[0006] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes: a first gear, a second gear, a third gear and a fourth gear;

[0007] Both ends of the connecting rod extend into the supporting plate and are fixedly connected to the first gear. The second gear is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear. The other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the third gear. The fourth gear is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear.

[0008] Preferably, the first monitoring probe and the second monitoring probe are both 360° spherical monitoring heads.

[0009] Preferably, the signal transceiver model is DTD433FHY wireless transmission transceiver.

[0010] Preferably, a stop rod is slidably inserted into one end of the rotating block, and a plurality of stop grooves corresponding to the stop rod are provided on the outer wall of the support frame. An elastic member is sleeved on the stop rod, and both ends of the elastic member are respectively against the support frame and the rotating block.

[0011] Preferably, the stop rod is fixedly connected to a limit block at one end close to the support frame, and the two ends of the elastic member are respectively against the limit block and the rotating block.

[0012] Preferably, the elastic member is a spring.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of fixing nails are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped splint.

[0014] Preferably, a stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the traction plate, and the stabilizing plate is slidably inserted on the bearing plate.

[0015] Preferably, both ends of the support frame are provided with through holes, bearings are fixedly connected in the through holes, and the connecting rod is fixedly inserted in the bearings.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The observation system for monitoring the plant-feeding habits of macaques places a support rod on the top of a tree, rotates a rotating block to drive a transmission component to move, and the movement of the transmission component drives the threaded rod to rotate in a bearing plate. At this time, the traction plates threadedly sleeved on both ends of the threaded rod drive the arc-shaped clamping plates to move relative to each other, thereby clamping the tree and thus installing and fixing the support rod. A first monitoring probe installed on the top of the support rod monitors the top of the tree, and a second monitoring probe monitors the middle of the tree. The monitoring signals of the first monitoring probe and the second monitoring probe are transmitted through a signal transceiver. The utility model can observe the feeding and daily activities of macaques through monitoring devices at different positions, and the overall system is easy to disassemble and assemble, suitable for popularization and use.

[0018] Furthermore, the transmission assembly of this observation system for monitoring macaques' plant-feeding habits includes first to fourth gears. Rotating a rotating block drives a rotating rod, which in turn drives the third gear. This engages the fourth gear, thereby rotating the connecting rod. As the connecting rod rotates, the first gear fixed to each end engages the second gear, causing the threaded rod to rotate within the support plate. The traction plates, threaded onto the ends of the threaded rod, drive the relative movement of the curved clamping plates, clamping the tree and securing the support rod. The entire transmission assembly has a simple architecture and convenient transmission. Operation requires only one hand to operate the rotating block, making it easy for a single person to independently operate the rod on a tree trunk. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the threaded rod of an observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of point A of an observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques in the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Support rod; 2. First monitoring probe; 3. Second monitoring probe; 4. Signal transceiver; 5. Loading plate; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Pull plate; 8. Arc-shaped clamping plate; 9. Support frame; 10. Connecting rod; 11. First gear; 12. Second gear; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Third gear; 15. Fourth gear; 16. Rotating block; 17. Stop rod; 18. Limit block; 19. Elastic member; 20. Fixing nail; 21. Stabilizing plate; 22. Bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] See also Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: an observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques, comprising a support rod 1, a first monitoring probe 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 1, a second monitoring probe 3 and a signal transceiver 4 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the support rod 1, the first monitoring probe 2 and the second monitoring probe 3 are both electrically connected to the signal transceiver, and two symmetrically arranged supporting plates 5 are fixedly connected to the other side of the support rod 1, one side of the two supporting plates 5 is provided with a rotating groove, a threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected in the rotating groove, and the threaded directions of the threaded rod 6 on both sides of the center point of the horizontal axial section are oppositely arranged. Both ends of the threaded rod 6 are fixedly connected with a traction plate 7, one end of the traction plate 7 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped splint 8, a support frame 9 is provided between the two bearing plates 5, the support frame 9 is fixedly connected to the support rod 1, a connecting rod 10 is rotatably inserted in the support frame 9, a rotating rod 13 is rotatably inserted on one side of the support frame 9, one end of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating block 16, and transmission components that cooperate with each other are provided on the connecting rod 10, the other end of the rotating rod 13 and the threaded rod 6. The transmission component drives the traction plates 7 on both ends of the threaded rod 6 to move through the rotation of the rotating block 16, thereby driving the arc-shaped splint 8 to move relative to each other.

[0027] Specifically, the transmission assembly includes: a first gear 11, a second gear 12, a third gear 14 and a fourth gear 15;

[0028] Both ends of the connecting rod 10 extend into the supporting plate 5 and are fixedly connected to the first gear 11. The second gear 12 is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod 6, and the second gear 12 is engaged with the first gear 11. The other end of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected to the third gear 14. The fourth gear 15 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 10, and the fourth gear 15 is engaged with the third gear 14.

[0029] A stop rod 17 is slidably inserted into one end of the rotating block 16, and a plurality of stop slots corresponding to the stop rod 17 are provided on the outer wall of the support frame 9. Specifically, rotating the rotating block 16 can drive the rotating rod 13 and the third gear 14 to rotate. At this time, the third gear 14 will engage the fourth gear 15, thereby realizing the rotation of the connecting rod 10. When the connecting rod 10 rotates, the first gear 11 fixed at both ends will engage with the second gear 12 to realize the rotation of the threaded rod 6 within the supporting plate 5. At this time, the traction plate 7 threadedly sleeved on the ends of the threaded rod 6 will drive the arc-shaped clamping plate 8 to move relative to each other to clamp the tree and thus install and fix the support rod 1. Because macaques prefer to feed on the young leaves growing at the top of the tree, and macaques' daily activities are mostly in the middle of the tree, the first monitoring probe 2 installed on the top of the support rod 1 monitors the top of the tree, and the second monitoring probe 3 monitors the middle of the tree, which can effectively monitor the macaques' feeding. The monitoring signals of the first monitoring probe 2 and the second monitoring probe 3 are transmitted through the signal transceiver 4.

[0030] In this embodiment, the first monitoring probe 2 and the second monitoring probe 3 are both 360° spherical monitoring heads, which are convenient for 360° monitoring at the tops and middles of trees; the signal transceiver 4 is a DTD433FHY wireless transmission transceiver, which can form an autonomous network to increase the transmission and reception distance, which is conducive to the deployment of the observation system for monitoring the plant-feeding habits of macaques in the wild, so that wild macaques active in the deep forest can be effectively monitored.

[0031] On the stop rod 17, one end close to the support frame 9 is fixedly connected to the limit block 18, and an elastic member 19 is sleeved on the stop rod 17. The elastic member 19 can be realized by a spring, and the two ends of the elastic member 19 are respectively against the limit block 18 and the rotating block 16. The elastic member 19 can prompt the stop rod 17 to be firmly clamped in the stop groove; a plurality of fixing nails 20 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the arc-shaped splint 8; a stabilizing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the traction plate 7, and the stabilizing plate 21 is slidably inserted on the bearing plate 5 to increase stability after clamping; through holes are provided at both ends of the support frame 9, and bearings 22 are fixedly connected in the through holes. The connecting rod 10 is fixedly inserted in the bearing 22 to provide rotational support for the connecting rod 10.

[0032] Working principle: First, place the support rod 1 on the top of the tree. By rotating the rotating block 16, the rotating rod 13 can drive the third gear 14 to rotate. At this time, the third gear 14 will engage the fourth gear 15 to realize the rotation of the connecting rod 10. When the connecting rod 10 rotates, the first gear 11 fixed on both ends will engage with the second gear 12 to realize the rotation of the threaded rod 6 in the bearing plate 5. At this time, the traction plate 7 threaded on the two ends of the threaded rod 6 will drive the arc-shaped clamping plate 8 to move relative to achieve the clamping of the tree and then install and fix the support rod 1. The first monitoring probe 2 installed on the top of the support rod 1 monitors the top of the tree, and the second monitoring probe 3 monitors the middle of the tree. The monitoring signal is transmitted through the signal transceiver 4.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques, comprising a support rod (1), characterized in that: The top of the support rod (1) is fixedly connected to a first monitoring probe (2), and the outer wall of one side of the support rod (1) is fixedly connected to a second monitoring probe (3) and a signal transceiver (4), and the first monitoring probe (2) and the second monitoring probe (3) are both electrically connected to the signal transceiver (4). The other side of the support rod (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged supporting plates (5), and one side of each of the two supporting plates (5) is provided with a rotation groove, and a threaded rod (6) is rotatably connected in the rotation groove, and the thread rotation directions on both sides of the center point of the horizontal axial section of the threaded rod (6) are opposite, and both ends of the threaded rod (6) are fixedly connected to a traction plate (7), and the traction plate (7) is fixedly connected to the other side of the support rod (1). One end of the plate (7) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped clamping plate (8), a support frame (9) is provided between the two bearing plates (5), the support frame (9) is fixedly connected to the support rod (1), a connecting rod (10) is rotatably inserted in the support frame (9), a rotating rod (13) is rotatably inserted on one side of the support frame (9), one end of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (16), and mutually cooperating transmission components are provided on the connecting rod (10), the other end of the rotating rod (13) and the threaded rod (6), and the transmission component drives the traction plates (7) on both ends of the threaded rod (6) to move through the rotation of the rotating block (16), thereby driving the arc-shaped clamping plate (8) to move relative to each other.

2. The observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises: a first gear (11), a second gear (12), a third gear (14) and a fourth gear (15); Both ends of the connecting rod (10) extend into the carrier plate (5) and are fixedly connected to the first gear (11); the second gear (12) is fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod (6); the second gear (12) is meshed with the first gear (11); the other end of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected to the third gear (14); the connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the fourth gear (15); the fourth gear (15) is meshed with the third gear (14).

3. The observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first monitoring probe (2) and the second monitoring probe (3) are both 360° spherical monitoring heads.

4. The observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal transceiver (4) is a DTD433FHY wireless transmission transceiver.

5. The observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stop rod (17) is slidably inserted into one end of the rotating block (16), and a plurality of stop grooves corresponding to the stop rod (17) are provided on the outer wall of the support frame (9). An elastic member (19) is sleeved on the stop rod (17), and two ends of the elastic member (19) respectively abut against the support frame (9) and the rotating block (16).

6. The observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques according to claim 5, characterized in that: On the stop rod (17), one end close to the support frame (9) is fixedly connected to a limit block (18), and two ends of the elastic member (19) respectively abut against the limit block (18) and the rotating block (16).

7. The observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic member (19) is a spring.

8. An observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing nails (20) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the arc-shaped splint (8).

9. An observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: A stabilizing plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the traction plate (7), and the stabilizing plate (21) is slidably inserted on the bearing plate (5).

10. An observation system for monitoring the plant-eating habits of macaques according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Both ends of the support frame (9) are provided with through holes, bearings (22) are fixedly connected in the through holes, and the connecting rod (10) is fixedly inserted in the bearings (22).

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