Device facilitating ash collection of incinerator
By designing an ash collecting device with fixed ash guides, movable ash guides and hammer crushing devices, the problems of time-consuming and easy splashing of ash in incinerators are solved, efficient crushing and dumping of ash is achieved, and operating pressure is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421949238.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-13
AI Technical Summary
In the existing incinerators, bones need to be manually crushed during the ash processing process, which is time-consuming and easily causes ashes to scatter, causing mental stress for workers and their families.
An ash collecting device is designed, which includes a fixed ash guide, a movable ash guide and a hammer crushing device. The ashes are swept in through the ash sweeping port, and the crushing cylinder is used to drive the crushing plate to hammer and crush them. The limiter and the latch are combined to achieve efficient crushing and dumping.
It achieves efficient crushing and dumping of ashes, reduces the risk of ashes scattering, and improves processing efficiency and operational convenience.
Smart Images
Figure CN223360654U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of ash collecting devices, in particular to an ash collecting device for a convenient incinerator. Background Art
[0002] After the body is cremated in the incinerator, it is not directly presented in the form of ashes and then swept into the urn; instead, a large number of bones, although burned, are still bone structures. At this time, it is usually the workers who load the ashes who use hard objects to break them up piece by piece. This process takes a long time, and if the speed is too fast, the ashes will easily scatter. Therefore, this process has a certain amount of mental pressure on the incinerator workers and the waiting family members. Therefore, in order to reduce the time for workers to get started and crush and collect the ashes, we have designed an ash collection device that is convenient for the incinerator. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, meet the actual needs, and provide a convenient ash collection device for an incinerator, including a corpse incineration carrier plate, a first ash outlet is provided on one side of the incineration carrier plate, slots are vertically provided on both sides of the first ash outlet, a plug plate is inserted at the first ash outlet, and plug blocks matching the slots are provided on both sides of the plug plate, including a fixed ash guide part, a movable ash guide part and a hammer crushing device; the main body of the fixed ash guide part is in the shape of a groove with an opening downward, the opening on the horizontal side of the fixed ash guide part is an ash sweeping port that fits the first ash outlet, and both sides of the ash sweeping port are provided with plug blocks that match the slots. A fixed plug is provided at a position corresponding to the slot; the other end portion of the fixed ash guide piece opposite to the ash sweeping port is a vertical baffle, and the lower outer side and both sides of the fixed ash guide piece are covered with movable ash guide pieces, and the movable ash guide piece is in the shape of a groove opening upward, and the movable ash guide piece is hinged to both sides below the ash sweeping port of the fixed ash guide piece; the movable ash guide piece includes an ash support plate at the middle bottom and limiting plates on both sides; a hammer crushing device is provided at the top of the fixed ash guide piece at a position corresponding to the ash support plate; the side of the movable ash guide piece away from the hinged end is fixed by a limiting piece and the movable ash guide piece.
[0004] The hammer crushing device includes a crushing plate and a crushing cylinder; the crushing cylinder is vertically arranged on the top of the fixed ash guide, and its pneumatic cylinder passes through the top of the fixed ash guide and is fixedly connected to the crushing plate inside the fixed ash guide, and the bottom array of the crushing plate has multiple knocking and crushing protrusions.
[0005] The limiting member is a movable latch, and the limiting plates on both sides of the movable ash guide member are respectively provided with plug holes horizontally, and corresponding positions on both sides of the fixed ash guide member are provided with plug holes, which are fixed by inserting the latch.
[0006] The movable ash guide member on one side of the vertical baffle of the fixed ash guide member is provided with a funnel-shaped ash collecting funnel, and the bottom of the funnel is a second ash outlet.
[0007] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0008] The device has a simple structure. Workers only need to sweep the ashes into the ash sweeping port, and then crush them through the crushing device. After the crushing is completed, the ashes can be dumped by removing the pin. The whole process is efficient and it is not easy to cause the ashes to splash. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples.
[0010] Figure 1-2 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.
[0011] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of a fixed ash guide;
[0012] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the movable dust guide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0014] See also Figure 1-4 .
[0015] The utility model discloses a convenient ash collection device for an incinerator, comprising a corpse incineration carrier plate 1, a first ash outlet 2 being provided on one side of the incineration carrier plate, slots 3 being vertically provided on both sides of the first ash outlet, a plug plate 4 being inserted at the first ash outlet, plug blocks 5 matching the slots being provided on both sides of the plug plate, comprising a fixed ash guide 6, a movable ash guide 7 and a hammer crushing device; the main body of the fixed ash guide is in the shape of a groove with an opening downward, the opening on the horizontal side of the fixed ash guide is an ash sweeping port 61 fitting with the first ash outlet, and positions corresponding to the slots are provided on both sides of the ash sweeping port The fixed insert 62; the other end of the fixed ash guide member opposite to the ash sweeping port is a vertical baffle 63; the outer bottom and both sides of the fixed ash guide member are covered with movable ash guide members, the movable ash guide member is in the shape of a groove with an opening upward, and the movable ash guide member is hinged 8 to the two sides below the ash sweeping port of the fixed ash guide member; the movable ash guide member includes an ash support plate 71 at the middle bottom and limit plates 72 on both sides; a hammer crushing device is provided at the top of the fixed ash guide member at a position corresponding to the ash support plate; the side of the movable ash guide member away from the hinged end is fixed by a limiter and the movable ash guide member. Under normal circumstances, the ash support plate is covered at the bottom opening of the fixed ash guide member and aligned with the bottom plate of the corpse incineration carrier, so that the ashes can be swept in smoothly, and the fragments are crushed by the crushing device, and then the limiter is removed and the free end of the movable ash guide member is rotated downward, forming a first ash outlet between the free end of the movable ash guide member and the bottom of the vertical baffle.
[0016] The hammer crushing device includes a crushing plate 9 and a crushing cylinder 10. The crushing cylinder is vertically mounted on top of the fixed ash guide. Its pneumatic cylinder passes through the top of the fixed ash guide and is fixedly connected to the crushing plate inside the fixed ash guide. The bottom of the crushing plate is arrayed with multiple hammering and crushing protrusions 11. The cylinder drives the crushing back and forth until the bottom of the ash is crushed to the bottom suitable for boxing, as seen from the ash sweeping port 61. At this time, the crushing stops.
[0017] The limiting part is a movable latch 12. The limiting plates on both sides of the movable ash guide are respectively provided with horizontal insertion holes 13. The corresponding positions on both sides of the fixed ash guide are provided with insertion holes 13, which are fixed by inserting the latch. After the crushing is completed, the latch is removed and the ash can be dumped.
[0018] The movable ash guide member on one side of the vertical baffle of the fixed ash guide member is provided with a funnel-shaped ash collecting funnel 73 , and the bottom of the funnel is a second ash outlet 74 .
[0019] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings or directly or indirectly applied in the relevant technical field shall be included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A convenient ash collection device for an incinerator, comprising a corpse incineration carrier plate (1), a first ash outlet (2) being provided on one side of the incineration carrier plate, slots (3) being vertically provided on both sides of the first ash outlet, an insert plate (4) being inserted at the first ash outlet, and insert blocks (5) matching the slots being provided on both sides of the insert plate, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed ash guide member (6), a movable ash guide member (7) and a hammer crushing device; the main body of the fixed ash guide member is in the shape of a groove with an opening downward, the opening on the horizontal side of the fixed ash guide member is an ash sweeping port (61) that fits with the first ash outlet, and fixed plugs (62) are provided at positions corresponding to the slots on both sides of the ash sweeping port; the other end of the fixed ash guide member opposite to the ash sweeping port is a vertical baffle (63), the lower outer side and both sides of the fixed ash guide member are covered with movable ash guide members, the movable ash guide member is in the shape of a groove with an opening upward, and the movable ash guide member is hinged to both sides below the ash sweeping port of the fixed ash guide member (8); the movable ash guide member comprises an ash support plate (71) at the middle bottom and limiting plates (72) on both sides; a hammer crushing device is provided at the top of the fixed ash guide member at a position corresponding to the ash support plate; the side of the movable ash guide member away from the hinged end is fixed by a limiting member and the movable ash guide member.
2. The convenient incinerator ash collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hammer crushing device comprises a crushing plate (9) and a crushing cylinder (10); the crushing cylinder is vertically arranged on the top of the fixed ash guide, and its pneumatic cylinder passes through the top of the fixed ash guide and is fixedly connected to the crushing plate in the fixed ash guide, and the bottom of the crushing plate is arrayed with multiple knocking crushing protrusions (11).
3. The convenient incinerator ash collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting member is a movable latch (12), the limiting plates on both sides of the movable ash guide are respectively provided with insertion holes (13) horizontally, and the corresponding positions on both sides of the fixed ash guide are provided with insertion holes (13) and fixed by inserting the latch.
4. The convenient incinerator ash collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable ash guide member on one side of the vertical baffle of the fixed ash guide member is provided with a funnel-shaped ash collecting funnel (73), and the bottom of the funnel is a second ash outlet (74).