Checking tool for measuring perpendicularity between axis of main shaft and X-axis or Y-axis movement direction

Abstract

The utility model discloses an inspection tool for measuring the verticality of the axis of a main shaft and the movement direction of an X axis or a Y axis, which comprises a tool base which is of an L-shaped structure and comprises a first right-angle surface and a second right-angle surface which are perpendicular to each other. A first locking hole is formed in the surface of the first right-angle face in a penetrating mode and fixed to the end face of the main shaft through a first bolt, and a second locking hole is formed in the surface of the second right-angle face in a penetrating mode and locked and fixed to the side face of a base of the dial indicator through a second bolt. And the second right-angle surface is parallel to the dial indicator in the central axis direction in the length direction. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use, inspection of perpendicularity of the axis of the main shaft and the X-axis or Y-axis movement direction can be visually reflected to the dial indicator, debugging personnel can conveniently adjust mechanical performance and an assembly method, the problem that a traditional dial indicator is adsorbed on the main shaft and is not positioned is solved, and the assembly precision of a machine tool can be better improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an inspection tool for measuring the verticality between a main shaft axis and an X-axis or Y-axis motion direction. Background Art

[0002] Due to the ever-increasing demands on machined parts in industries such as precision instruments and aerospace, existing technology typically involves mounting a lever micrometer on the spindle, with its probe contacting a square gauge. The spindle is rotated, causing the lever micrometer to rotate along the axis, and the reading is taken. The maximum value is used as the measurement result. However, traditional methods for checking the perpendicularity of the spindle axis to the X or Y axis of motion suffer from the problem of the micrometer holder not being perfectly clamped, resulting in inaccurate measurements.

[0003] Currently, in the market, the micrometer is basically adsorbed on the spindle. The micrometer base is adsorbed on the spindle to restrict only three degrees of freedom. Based on the above description, there is a great need for a fixture that can restrict all degrees of freedom except spindle rotation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide an inspection tool for measuring the perpendicularity between the spindle axis and the X or Y axis movement direction. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. At the same time, the inspection of the perpendicularity between the spindle axis and the X or Y axis movement direction can be intuitively reflected on the dial indicator, which is convenient for debugging personnel to adjust the mechanical performance and assembly method. The utility model solves the traditional technology of under-positioning of the dial indicator adsorbed on the spindle, and can better improve the assembly accuracy of the machine tool.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is: providing an inspection tool for measuring the perpendicularity between the spindle axis and the X or Y axis movement direction, which is used to fix the dial indicator on the spindle, including a tool base, and the tool base is arranged in an L-shaped structure, including two mutually perpendicular first right-angled surfaces and a second right-angled surface, the surface of the first right-angled surface is penetrated by a first locking hole and is fixed to the end face of the spindle by a first bolt, the surface of the second right-angled surface is penetrated by a second locking hole and is locked and fixed to the side of the base of the dial indicator by a second bolt, and the second right-angled surface is arranged parallel to the central axis direction of the dial indicator in the length direction.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first locking hole is arranged in a strip-shaped hole in the length direction of the first right-angled surface.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least two first bolts are provided and fixed to the end surface of the main shaft in the length direction of the first locking hole.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second locking hole is arranged in a strip-shaped hole in the length direction of the second right-angled surface.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least two second bolts are provided and are locked and fixed to the side surface of the base of the dial indicator in the length direction of the second locking hole.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the inspection tool for measuring the perpendicularity between the spindle axis and the X or Y axis movement direction pointed out by the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. At the same time, the inspection of the perpendicularity between the spindle axis and the X or Y axis movement direction can be intuitively reflected on the micrometer, which is convenient for debugging personnel to adjust the mechanical performance and assembly method, solves the traditional technology of under-positioning of the micrometer when adsorbed on the spindle, and can better improve the assembly accuracy of the machine tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0012] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the inspection tool for measuring the perpendicularity between the spindle axis and the X or Y axis motion direction of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Front view of . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 , the embodiments of the present utility model include:

[0016] An inspection fixture for measuring the perpendicularity between the spindle axis and the X or Y axis movement direction is used to fix the micrometer 1 on the spindle 2 and includes a fixture base 3.

[0017] The tooling base 3 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, including a first right-angled surface 31 and a second right-angled surface 32 perpendicular to each other, for providing vertical installation and fixation.

[0018] A first locking hole 311 is provided on the surface of the first right-angled surface 31 and is fixed to the end surface of the main shaft 2 by a first bolt 4. The first locking hole 311 is provided in a strip-shaped hole in the length direction of the first right-angled surface 31 to provide adjustment and fixation in the length direction of the first right-angled surface 31.

[0019] At least two first bolts 4 are provided and fixed to the end surface of the main shaft 2 in the length direction of the first locking hole 311 to ensure stable fixation of the first right-angled surface 31 .

[0020] A second locking hole 321 is provided on the surface of the second right-angled surface 32 and is locked and fixed to the side of the base 11 of the micrometer 1 by a second bolt 5. Specifically, the second locking hole 321 is provided in a strip-shaped hole in the length direction of the second right-angled surface 32 to provide adjustment and fixation of the micrometer 1 in the length direction of the second right-angled surface 32.

[0021] At least two second bolts 5 are provided and are locked and fixed to the side surface of the base 11 of the dial gauge 1 in the length direction of the second locking hole 321 to ensure stable fixation of the dial gauge 1.

[0022] The second right-angled surface 32 is arranged parallel to the central axis direction of the dial gauge 1 in the length direction, ensuring the perpendicularity between the dial gauge 1 and the main shaft 2.

[0023] The above structure limits the translational and rotational freedom of dial indicator 1 in the X, Y, and Z axes, ensuring that dial indicator 1 is not affected by these degrees of freedom, enabling more accurate precision measurements. Next, place square marble 6 on the work surface, adjust the Y axis of dial indicator 1 so that it contacts marble 6 and registers a reading. Using the Z surface of marble 6 as a reference, rotate spindle 2 so that the spindle axis is perpendicular to the X or Y axis of motion to check for accuracy.

[0024] In summary, the inspection tool for measuring the perpendicularity between the spindle axis and the X or Y axis movement direction pointed out by the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. At the same time, the inspection of the perpendicularity between the spindle axis and the X or Y axis movement direction can be intuitively reflected on the micrometer, which is convenient for debugging personnel to adjust the mechanical performance and assembly method, solves the traditional technology of under-positioning of the micrometer adsorbed on the spindle, and can better improve the assembly accuracy of the machine tool.

[0025] The above are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Inspection tool for measuring the perpendicularity between the spindle axis and the X or Y axis movement direction, used to fix the dial indicator on the spindle, characterized by: It includes a tooling base, which is arranged in an L-shaped structure, including two mutually perpendicular first right-angled surfaces and a second right-angled surface, the surface of the first right-angled surface is penetrated by a first locking hole and is fixed to the end face of the main shaft by a first bolt, the surface of the second right-angled surface is penetrated by a second locking hole and is locked and fixed to the side of the base of the micrometer by a second bolt, and the second right-angled surface is arranged parallel to the central axis direction of the micrometer in the length direction.

2. The inspection tool for measuring the perpendicularity between the spindle axis and the X or Y axis movement direction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first locking hole is arranged in a strip-shaped hole in the length direction of the first right-angled surface.

3. The inspection tool for measuring the perpendicularity between the spindle axis and the X or Y axis movement direction according to claim 2, characterized in that: At least two first bolts are provided and fixed to the end surface of the main shaft in the length direction of the first locking hole.

4. The inspection tool for measuring the perpendicularity between the spindle axis and the X or Y axis motion direction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second locking hole is arranged in a strip-shaped hole in the length direction of the second right-angled surface.

5. The inspection tool for measuring the perpendicularity between the spindle axis and the X or Y axis movement direction according to claim 4, characterized in that: At least two second bolts are provided and are locked and fixed to the side surface of the base of the dial indicator in the length direction of the second locking hole.

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