Soil environment monitoring equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil environment monitoring equipment, and relates to the technical field of soil environment monitoring. The device comprises a box body and a monitoring assembly, the monitoring assembly is located on the inner side of the box body, an adjusting box is installed in the box body, a first threaded rod is inserted into the adjusting box in a threaded penetrating mode, a plug is installed at the bottom end of the first threaded rod, and the monitoring assembly is installed on the outer side of the plug. A rotating sleeve is rotatably arranged at the top end of the inner wall of the adjusting box, the first threaded rod is inserted into the rotating sleeve in a threaded penetrating mode, a worm is rotatably arranged in the adjusting box, and a worm gear fixedly sleeves the outer side of the rotating sleeve and is meshed with the worm. A threaded ring is mounted outside the bottom end of the plug; through mutual cooperation of the adjusting box, the first threaded rod, the plug, the monitoring assembly, the rotating sleeve and other structures, the insertion depth of the sensor can be automatically adjusted according to the soil type and humidity, so that it is ensured that the sensor works at the optimal depth, and the measurement accuracy is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil environment monitoring, in particular to soil environment monitoring equipment. Background Art

[0002] Soil monitoring is a device that uses detectors inserted into the soil at a certain depth to monitor the content of various substances in the soil in real time. It is generally used for monitoring in the field, allowing people to manage or protect the environment through monitoring data.

[0003] However, existing equipment is not convenient for automatically adjusting the insertion depth of the sensor according to the soil type and moisture, thereby failing to ensure that the sensor operates at the optimal depth and improve the accuracy of the measurement. In addition, in soil monitoring, multiple points need to be monitored, and it is usually necessary to use multiple devices or manually move the devices to monitor multiple points, which is relatively cumbersome. In response to the above problems, the inventors proposed a soil environment monitoring device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to adjust the insertion depth of the sensor according to the soil type and it is inconvenient to monitor multiple points; the purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil environment monitoring device.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a soil environment monitoring device, comprising a box body and a monitoring component, the monitoring component is located inside the box body, an adjusting box is installed in the box body, a No. 1 threaded rod is inserted through the inner thread of the adjusting box, a plug is installed at the bottom end of the No. 1 threaded rod, and the monitoring component is installed on the outside of the plug; a rotating sleeve is rotatably provided at the top end of the inner wall of the adjusting box, the No. 1 threaded rod is threaded through and inserted in the rotating sleeve, a worm is rotatably provided in the adjusting box, a worm gear is provided on the fixed sleeve outside the rotating sleeve, the worm gear and the worm gear are meshed with each other, and a threaded ring is installed on the outside of the bottom end of the plug.

[0006] Preferably, two No. 2 threaded rods are rotatably inserted in the box body, and threaded sliders are threadedly inserted on the outer sides of the No. 2 threaded rods. The opposite side of the threaded sliders is fixedly connected to the adjustment box. The two No. 2 threaded rods have the same thread direction. A No. 2 motor is installed on the outer side of the box body, and the end of the No. 2 motor output shaft is inserted through the box body and fixedly connected to one of the No. 2 threaded rods.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the box is installed with rods distributed in a rectangular array, the top end of the box is installed with photovoltaic panels and a distribution box, the distribution box and the photovoltaic panels are used in conjunction, and a handle is installed on the side of the box.

[0008] Preferably, a cleaning sleeve is installed at the bottom end of the regulating box, and the cleaning sleeve is movably mounted on the outside of the plug. A No. 1 motor is installed on the outside of the regulating box. The end of the output shaft of the No. 1 motor is inserted into the regulating box and fixedly connected to the worm. The two No. 2 threaded rods are connected to the synchronous belt through a synchronous wheel.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0010] 1. The present invention automatically adjusts the insertion depth of the sensor according to the soil type and moisture by arranging the adjustment box, No. 1 threaded rod, plug, monitoring assembly and rotating sleeve and other structures to ensure that the sensor works at the optimal depth and improve the accuracy of measurement.

[0011] 2. In the present invention, by arranging the No. 2 threaded rod, the threaded slider, the adjustment box and other structures to cooperate with each other, the position of the monitoring component can be replaced and adjusted, avoiding the use of multiple devices or manual movement of the device, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the monitoring point. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional diagram of the utility model box and its connection structure;

[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Box body; 11. Monitoring component; 12. Photovoltaic panel; 13. Distribution box; 14. Plug rod; 15. Handle; 2. Adjustment box; 21. Threaded rod No. 1; 22. Plug; 23. Threaded ring; 24. Rotating sleeve; 25. Worm; 26. Worm gear; 27. Cleaning sleeve; 28. Motor No. 1; 3. Threaded rod No. 2; 31. Threaded slider; 32. Motor No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a soil environment monitoring device, including a box 1 and a monitoring component 11. The monitoring component 11 is a monitoring head on the model TZS-5X-G, which can quickly measure five parameters: soil temperature, soil moisture, atmospheric temperature and humidity, and dew point. The data collected by all sensors will be processed by the data acquisition unit. The line between the detection component 11 and the data acquisition unit is inserted in the No. 1 threaded rod 21, and then sent to the cloud or local server through the communication module for users to monitor and analyze in real time. The monitoring component 11 is located on the inner side of the box 1, and an adjustment box 2 is installed in the box 1. The adjustment box 2 can adjust the position of the monitoring component 11 inserted into the soil. The inner thread of the adjustment box 2 is penetrated by a No. 1 thread Rod 21, the rotation of the No. 1 threaded rod 21 will move downward with the assistance of the adjusting box 2, driving the plug 22 to move. A plug 22 is installed at the bottom end of the No. 1 threaded rod 21, and the monitoring component 11 is installed on the outside of the plug 22. The movement of the plug 22 can drive the monitoring component 11 to move; a rotating sleeve 24 is provided at the top of the inner wall of the adjusting box 2, and the rotation of the rotating sleeve 24 drives the No. 1 threaded rod 21 to rotate. The No. 1 threaded rod 21 is threaded and inserted into the rotating sleeve 24. A worm 25 is provided for rotation in the adjusting box 2, and a worm gear 26 is provided on the fixed sleeve outside the rotating sleeve 24. The worm 25 and the worm gear 26 are engaged with each other, and the rotation of the worm 25 drives the worm gear 26 to rotate. A threaded ring 23 is installed on the outside of the bottom end of the plug 22, and the threaded ring 23 can assist the plug 22 to be inserted into the soil.

[0020] Two No. 2 threaded rods 3 are rotatably inserted in the box body 1, and threaded sliders 31 are threadedly inserted on the outer sides of the No. 2 threaded rods 3. The opposite side of the threaded sliders 31 is fixedly connected to the adjustment box 2. The two No. 2 threaded rods 3 have the same thread direction. A No. 2 motor 32 is installed on the outside of the box body 1. The end of the output shaft of the No. 2 motor 32 is inserted through the box body 1 and fixedly connected to one of the No. 2 threaded rods 3.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the output end of the second motor 32 drives the position of the adjustment box 2 to move, and the position of the monitoring component 11 can be replaced and adjusted, avoiding the use of multiple devices or manual movement of the device, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the monitoring point.

[0022] Insertion rods 14 arranged in a rectangular array are installed at the bottom end of the box body 1 .

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the insertion rod 14 can fix and position the box body 1.

[0024] A photovoltaic panel 12 and a distribution box 13 are installed on the top of the box body 1, and the distribution box 13 is used in conjunction with the photovoltaic panel 12.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the photovoltaic panel 12 and the distribution box 13 can provide power output for the device.

[0026] A handle 15 is installed on the side of the box body 1.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the device can be easily operated.

[0028] A cleaning sleeve 27 is installed at the bottom end of the regulating box 2 , and the cleaning sleeve 27 is movably sleeved on the outside of the plug 22 .

[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning sleeve 27 can clean the outside of the monitoring component 11 extracted from the soil.

[0030] A first motor 28 is installed outside the regulating box 2 , and the end of the output shaft of the first motor 28 is inserted through the regulating box 2 and fixedly connected to the worm 25 .

[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the output shaft end of the No. 1 motor 28 rotates to drive the worm 25 to rotate, so as to provide power output.

[0032] The two No. 2 threaded rods 3 are connected to the synchronous belt transmission through the synchronous wheel.

[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, one of the No. 2 threaded rods 3 is rotated through the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt to drive the other No. 2 threaded rod 3 to rotate.

[0034] Working principle: First, place the device in a suitable position and insert the insertion rod 14 into the soil. When the soil needs to be monitored, first start the No. 1 motor 28 to make the No. 1 motor 28 start working. The output shaft end of the No. 1 motor 28 rotates to drive the worm 25 to rotate. The rotation of the worm 25 drives the mutually meshing worm gears 26 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 26 drives the rotating sleeve 24 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating sleeve 24 drives the No. 1 threaded rod 21 to rotate. During the rotation process, the No. 1 threaded rod 21 passes through the limit of the adjustment box 2, so that the No. 1 threaded rod 21 rotates and moves downward to drive the plug 22 to move. The movement of the plug 22 drives the monitoring component 11 to move, and then the plug 22 cooperates with the threaded ring 23 to be inserted into the soil. The insertion depth of the monitoring component 11 can be automatically adjusted according to the soil type and humidity, thereby ensuring that the monitoring component 1 1 works at the optimal depth to improve the accuracy of measurement. When it is necessary to monitor points at different positions, first reset the plug 22 and the monitoring component 11, start the No. 2 motor 32, and make the No. 2 motor 32 start working. The output shaft of the No. 2 motor 32 rotates to drive one of the No. 2 threaded rods 3 to rotate. The rotation of the No. 2 threaded rod 3 causes the two No. 2 threaded rods 3 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous wheel and the synchronous belt. While the two No. 2 threaded rods 3 rotate synchronously, they drive the threaded slider 31 to move horizontally under the limit of the adjustment box 2, and then the position of the adjustment box 2 can be moved, so that the position of the monitoring component 11 can be adjusted. Then, the monitoring component 11 can be inserted into the soil for monitoring through the above method, avoiding the use of multiple devices or manual movement of the devices, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the monitoring points.

[0035] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A soil environment monitoring device, comprising a housing (1) and a monitoring component (11), characterized in that: The monitoring assembly (11) is located inside the box (1), an adjustment box (2) is installed inside the box (1), a No. 1 threaded rod (21) is inserted through the internal thread of the adjustment box (2), a plug (22) is installed at the bottom end of the No. 1 threaded rod (21), and the monitoring assembly (11) is installed outside the plug (22); A rotating sleeve (24) is rotatably provided at the top end of the inner wall of the regulating box (2), the No. 1 threaded rod (21) is threadedly inserted into the rotating sleeve (24), a worm (25) is rotatably provided in the regulating box (2), a worm wheel (26) is provided on the fixed sleeve outside the rotating sleeve (24), the worm (25) and the worm wheel (26) are meshed with each other, and a threaded ring (23) is installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the plug (22).

2. The soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two No. 2 threaded rods (3) are rotatably inserted in the box body (1), and threaded sliders (31) are threadedly inserted on the outside of the No. 2 threaded rods (3). The opposite side of the threaded sliders (31) is fixedly connected to the adjustment box (2). The two No. 2 threaded rods (3) have the same thread direction. A No. 2 motor (32) is installed on the outside of the box body (1), and the end of the output shaft of the No. 2 motor (32) is inserted through the box body (1) and fixedly connected to one of the No. 2 threaded rods (3).

3. The soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Insertion rods (14) distributed in a rectangular array are installed at the bottom end of the box (1).

4. The soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (12) and a distribution box (13) are installed on the top of the box body (1), and the distribution box (13) is used in conjunction with the photovoltaic panel (12).

5. The soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (15) is installed on the side of the box body (1).

6. The soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning sleeve (27) is installed at the bottom end of the regulating box (2), and the cleaning sleeve (27) is movably sleeved on the outside of the plug (22).

7. The soil environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 1 motor (28) is installed outside the regulating box (2), and the output shaft end of the No. 1 motor (28) is inserted through the regulating box (2) and fixedly connected to the worm (25).

8. The soil environment monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two second threaded rods (3) are connected to the synchronous belt transmission via a synchronous wheel.

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