Mechanical soybean seeding equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses mechanized soybean seeding equipment, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a base, a seeding mechanism and a seeding mechanism. The two vertical rods are vertically and symmetrically arranged on the base, and the tops of the two vertical rods are each provided with a handle; the lifting assembly is arranged on the vertical rod and connected with a guide pipe; the soil turning assembly is arranged on the guide pipe, and after the guide pipe descends, the soil turning assembly penetrates through the through opening and goes deep into the ground; the discharging assembly is arranged at the top end of the guide pipe and connected with a storage hopper, so that the discharging assembly operates to enable the soybean seeds in the storage hopper to fall down along an inner cavity of the guide pipe; and the control button is arranged on one of the handles and is electrically connected with the lifting assembly, the soil turning assembly and the discharging assembly, so that the lifting assembly, the soil turning assembly and the discharging assembly are operated in sequence by operating the control button. The soybean seed sowing machine can realize automatic soil turning and soybean seed sowing operation in the soybean planting process, is simple to operate, greatly saves manpower, and is high in sowing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a mechanized soybean sowing device. Background Art

[0002] Soybeans are an edible food crop, typically grown by planting soybean seeds in the ground. Traditional soybean sowing involves digging a seed trench in the ground, placing one or more soybeans into the trench, and then covering the seeds with soil. This process requires the sower to remain bent over for extended periods, which is labor-intensive, can easily lead to back pain, discomfort, and inefficiency.

[0003] In order to improve the sowing efficiency, people have designed a sowing device with a cylindrical main part. The basic principle is to insert the lower end of the sowing device into the soil, and then put soybeans from the upper end of the tube, so that the soybean seeds fall into the soil along the inner wall of the tube for planting. In this sowing and planting method, since the lower end is directly inserted into the soil and then the soil is turned over, once the soil is too hard, it will affect the turning effect and is more laborious. In addition, the sowing of soybean seeds is also done manually, which reduces the sowing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, and then proposes a mechanized soybean sowing equipment.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

[0006] A soybean mechanized sowing device, comprising:

[0007] a base, having a through opening thereon;

[0008] There are two vertical rods that are vertically symmetrically arranged on the base, and a handle is installed on the top of each vertical rod;

[0009] a lifting assembly, which is disposed on the vertical rod and connected to a guide tube;

[0010] The soil turning component is arranged on the guide tube, and after the guide tube is lowered, the soil turning component passes through the opening and penetrates into the ground;

[0011] A feeding assembly is provided at the top of the conduit and is connected to a storage hopper, so that the feeding assembly operates to cause the soybean seeds in the storage hopper to fall along the inner cavity of the conduit;

[0012] The control button is arranged on one of the handles and is electrically connected to the lifting assembly, the soil turning assembly and the material discharging assembly so that the lifting assembly, the soil turning assembly and the material discharging assembly can be operated in sequence by operating the control button.

[0013] In the above solution, the lifting assembly further comprises:

[0014] There are two sliding sleeves, which are slidably arranged on the two vertical rods respectively;

[0015] There are two support rods, each connected to the two sliding sleeves, and a guide tube is connected between the two support rods;

[0016] The telescopic cylinder is arranged on one of the vertical rods, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to one of the support rods.

[0017] In the above solution, the soil turning component further comprises:

[0018] There are two turning plates, which are symmetrically turned and arranged at the bottom of the pipe;

[0019] A sliding seat is provided, which is slidably disposed outside the conduit;

[0020] There are two connecting rods, each hinged between the two turning plates and the sliding seat;

[0021] The second telescopic cylinder is arranged on the guide tube and the telescopic end is connected to the slide, so that the operation of the second telescopic cylinder causes the slide to move, and finally drives the bottom ends of the two turning plates to open outward or close inward.

[0022] Furthermore, in the above solution, the two turning plates are connected and closed to form a conical structure, so as to facilitate insertion into the ground.

[0023] In the above solution, the blanking assembly further comprises:

[0024] An installation shell is arranged at the top of the conduit and a storage hopper is arranged on the installation shell;

[0025] The material guide pipe is vertically connected to the storage hopper;

[0026] Telescopic cylinder three, horizontally arranged on the mounting shell;

[0027] The blocking block is arranged at the third telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder and is located below the material guide pipe, so that when the telescopic cylinder operates, the blocking block blocks or opens the bottom end of the material guide pipe, and when the bottom end of the material guide pipe is opened, the soybean seeds inside the material guide pipe fall out;

[0028] The material guide hopper is arranged in the installation shell, is located below the material blocking block, and is communicated with the top end of the conduit.

[0029] Furthermore, in the above solution, the diameter of the material guide tube is 0.5-0.8 cm.

[0030] Furthermore, in the above solution, the installation shell is made of a transparent material to facilitate personnel to observe the soybean seed feeding operation therein.

[0031] Furthermore, in the above solution, the base is in a circular structure and is used to be placed on the ground to support the installation.

[0032] Furthermore, in the above solution, a cover plate is installed on the storage hopper.

[0033] Furthermore, in the above solution, the vertical rod is a telescopic adjustment rod, and the telescopic end of the telescopic adjustment rod is connected to the handle to adapt to the use of the person according to his or her own height.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0035] The utility model can realize automatic soil turning and soybean seed sowing operations during soybean planting through the coordinated arrangement of a base, a vertical rod, a handle, a lifting assembly, a guide tube, a soil turning assembly, a material discharge assembly, a storage hopper and a control button. The operation is simple, manpower is greatly saved and sowing efficiency is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the base;

[0038] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of middle A;

[0039] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the blanking component;

[0040] Figure 5 This is a working schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0041] Among them: 1. Base; 11. Through port; 2. Vertical rod; 21. Handle; 3. Lifting assembly; 31. Slide; 32. Support rod; 33. Telescopic cylinder 1; 4. Conduit; 5. Soil-turning assembly; 51. Soil-turning plate; 52. Slide; 53. Connecting rod; 54. Telescopic cylinder 2; 6. Material discharge assembly; 61. Mounting shell; 62. Material guide pipe; 63. Telescopic cylinder 3; 64. Material stop block; 65. Material guide hopper; 7. Storage hopper; 71. Cover plate; 8. Control button. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. The present invention is further described in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments:

[0043] Refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 As shown, a soybean mechanized sowing equipment includes:

[0044] The base 1 is a circular structure and is used to be placed on the ground to support the installation. A through hole 11 is provided on the base.

[0045] There are two vertical rods 2 and they are vertically symmetrically arranged on the base 1, and a handle 21 for personnel operation is installed on the top of each of the two vertical rods 2;

[0046] A lifting assembly 3 is provided on the vertical rod 2 and is connected to a guide tube 4 so as to enable the guide tube 4 to perform a lifting action;

[0047] The soil turning assembly 5 is arranged on the guide tube 4, and after the guide tube 4 is lowered, the soil turning assembly 5 passes through the opening 11 and penetrates into the ground to complete the soil turning action;

[0048] A feeding assembly 6 is provided at the top of the conduit 4 and is connected to a storage hopper 7 for storing soybean seeds. A cover plate 71 is installed on the storage hopper 7 so that the feeding assembly 6 operates to cause the soybean seeds in the storage hopper 7 to fall along the inner cavity of the conduit 4.

[0049] The control button 8 is disposed on one of the handles 21 and is electrically connected to the lifting assembly 3 , the soil turning assembly 5 and the material discharging assembly 6 , so that the lifting assembly 3 , the soil turning assembly 5 and the material discharging assembly 6 can be operated sequentially by operating the control button 8 .

[0050] In the specific implementation process of this utility model, Figure 5 As shown, the person holds the handle 21 to transfer and place it in the sowing area. At this time, the base 1 contacts the ground in the sowing area, and then operates the control button 8. Subsequently, the lifting component 3 operates to make the conduit 4 descend until the soil-turning component 5 passes through the opening 11 and penetrates into the ground. At this time, the soil-turning component 5 operates to complete the soil-turning action. Finally, the discharge component 6 operates to make the soybean seeds in the storage hopper 7 fall along the inner cavity of the conduit 4 to the area after the soil is turned by the soil-turning component 5, that is, the equipment completes a sowing action.

[0051] In the above solution, the structure of the lifting assembly 3 is specifically as follows:

[0052] Refer to the attached Figure 1 As shown, the lifting assembly 3 includes:

[0053] There are two sliding sleeves 31, which are slidably arranged on the two vertical rods 2 respectively;

[0054] There are two support rods 32, which are respectively connected to the two sliding sleeves 31, and a guide tube 4 is commonly connected between the two support rods 32;

[0055] The telescopic cylinder 1 33 is disposed on one of the vertical rods 2 , and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 1 33 is connected to one of the support rods 32 .

[0056] In the above solution, the structure of the soil turning component 5 is specifically as follows:

[0057] Refer to the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the soil turning component 5 includes:

[0058] There are two turning plates 51, which are symmetrically turned and arranged at the bottom of the conduit 4. The two turning plates 51 are connected and closed to form a conical structure, so that they can be inserted into the ground;

[0059] A slide 52, which is provided and slidably disposed outside the conduit 4;

[0060] There are two connecting rods 53, which are hinged between the two turning plates 51 and the sliding seat 52 respectively;

[0061] The second telescopic cylinder 54 is provided on the guide tube 4 and the telescopic end is connected to the slide 52 , so that the second telescopic cylinder 54 operates to move the slide 52 , and finally drives the bottom ends of the two turning plates 51 to open outward or close inward.

[0062] In the above solution, the structure of the blanking component 6 is specifically as follows:

[0063] Refer to the attached Figure 4 As shown, the blanking assembly 6 includes:

[0064] The mounting shell 61 is provided at the top of the conduit 4 and is provided with a storage hopper 7. The mounting shell 61 is made of a transparent material to facilitate observation of the soybean seed feeding operation therein;

[0065] The material guide pipe 62 is vertically connected to the storage hopper 7 and has a diameter of 0.5-0.8 cm;

[0066] Telescopic cylinder 3 63, horizontally arranged on the mounting shell 61;

[0067] The material stopper 64 is provided at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 3 63 and is located below the material guide tube 62, so that when the telescopic cylinder 3 63 is operated, the material stopper 64 blocks or opens the bottom end of the material guide tube 62, and when the bottom end of the material guide tube 62 is opened, the soybean seeds therein fall out;

[0068] The guide hopper 65 is disposed in the mounting shell 61 , below the blocking block 64 , and communicated with the top end of the conduit 4 .

[0069] For the above solution, in order to facilitate the use of the equipment by people of different heights, the vertical rod 2 adopts the telescopic adjustment rod in the prior art, and the telescopic end of the telescopic adjustment rod is connected to the handle 21; during implementation, the person can adjust the handle 21 to an appropriate height position by operating the telescopic adjustment rod according to his or her own height.

[0070] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A mechanized soybean sowing device, characterized by: include: A base (1) having a through opening (11) formed thereon; There are two vertical rods (2) which are vertically symmetrically arranged on the base (1), and a handle (21) is installed on the top of each of the two vertical rods (2); A lifting assembly (3) is arranged on the vertical rod (2) and is connected to a guide tube (4); The soil turning assembly (5) is arranged on the guide tube (4), and after the guide tube (4) is lowered, the soil turning assembly (5) passes through the opening (11) and penetrates into the ground; A feeding assembly (6) is arranged at the top end of the conduit (4) and is connected to a storage hopper (7), so that the feeding assembly (6) operates to cause the soybean seeds in the storage hopper (7) to fall along the inner cavity of the conduit (4); The control button (8) is arranged on one of the handles (21) and is electrically connected to the lifting assembly (3), the soil turning assembly (5) and the material discharging assembly (6), so that the lifting assembly (3), the soil turning assembly (5) and the material discharging assembly (6) can be operated in sequence by operating the control button (8).

2. A soybean mechanized sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (3) comprises: There are two sliding sleeves (31) which are respectively slidably arranged on the two vertical rods (2); There are two support rods (32) connected to the two sliding sleeves (31) respectively, and a guide tube (4) is commonly connected between the two support rods (32); The telescopic cylinder (33) is arranged on one of the vertical rods (2), and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (33) is connected to one of the support rods (32).

3. The soybean mechanized sowing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil turning component (5) comprises: There are two turning plates (51) which are symmetrically turned and arranged at the bottom of the conduit (4); A sliding seat (52) is provided and is slidably disposed outside the guide tube (4); There are two connecting rods (53) which are respectively hinged between the two turning plates (51) and the sliding seat (52); The second telescopic cylinder (54) is arranged on the guide tube (4) and the telescopic end is connected to the slide seat (52).

4. The soybean mechanized sowing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two tillage plates (51) are butt-jointed and closed to form a conical structure.

5. The soybean mechanized sowing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blanking assembly (6) comprises: A mounting shell (61) is arranged at the top end of the conduit (4) and a storage hopper (7) is arranged on the mounting shell; A material guide pipe (62) is vertically connected to the storage hopper (7); Telescopic cylinder three (63), horizontally arranged on the mounting shell (61); The material blocking block (64) is arranged at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (63) and is located below the material guide tube (62), so that the telescopic cylinder (63) operates to cause the material blocking block (64) to block or open the bottom end of the material guide tube (62); The guide hopper (65) is arranged in the mounting shell (61), is located below the blocking block (64), and is communicated with the top end of the conduit (4).

6. The soybean mechanized sowing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material guiding tube (62) has a diameter of 0.5-0.8 cm.

7. The soybean mechanized sowing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The installation shell (61) is made of transparent material.

8. The mechanized soybean sowing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base (1) has a circular structure.

9. The soybean mechanized sowing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A cover plate (71) is installed on the storage hopper (7).

10. The mechanized soybean sowing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The vertical rod (2) is a telescopic adjustment rod, and the telescopic end of the telescopic adjustment rod is connected to the handle (21).

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