Flower foliage dressing device
The height and spacing of the top and bottom nozzles are adjusted by the lifting screw and adjusting screw driven by the servo motor, which solves the problem of fertilization adaptability of flowers at different heights, achieves uniform spraying on the leaves and roots of flowers, and improves the fertilization effect and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422589881.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing flower foliage fertilization devices are difficult to adapt to flowers of different heights, resulting in a fixed fertilization height, which affects the fertilization effect and uniformity.
By introducing a lifting screw and an adjusting screw driven by a servo motor into the flower foliage fertilization device, the height and spacing of the top and bottom nozzles can be adjusted to adapt to flowers of different heights. The fertilizer is sprayed by the cooperation of the top and bottom nozzles to ensure uniform spraying.
It improves the effect and efficiency of fertilization, ensures the uniform spraying of fertilizer on the leaves and roots of flowers, and improves the effect of fertilization.
Smart Images

Figure CN223364566U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of foliar fertilization, in particular to a foliar fertilization device for flowers. Background Art
[0002] Flowers are herbaceous plants with ornamental value. It is a general term used to describe plants for appreciation. They are short branches with reproductive functions and there are many types.
[0003] During the growth process of flowers, soil fertilization takes a certain amount of time for nutrients to be absorbed by crops, which cannot timely alleviate the nutrient deficiency symptoms of flowers during the growth process. Foliar fertilization can enable nutrients to quickly enter the plant body through the leaves, solving the problem of nutrient deficiency. Therefore, when fertilizing flowers, foliar fertilization devices are usually used to spray fertilizers on the leaves of flowers.
[0004] However, since different flowers have different heights, and the existing fertilizing device has a relatively fixed fertilizing height during fertilization, it is not only difficult to adapt to flowers of different heights, but the pages above the flowers will block the pages below, resulting in uneven fertilizer spraying, thereby affecting the fertilization effect. Therefore, a flower foliar fertilizing device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] (1) Purpose of the utility model
[0006] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a foliar fertilizing device for flowers, which can adjust the height of the fertilizer transported by the pump body and the guide pipe and spray it through the conveying parts on the bottom plate, and has the advantages of improving the fertilizing effect and efficiency.
[0007] (2) Technical solution
[0008] The utility model provides a flower foliage fertilizing device, comprising a base plate and a storage bin fixedly connected to the base plate, a pump body fixedly mounted on the upper end of the storage bin, and a material guide pipe connected to the discharge end of the pump body;
[0009] A conveying member for conveying fertilizer is provided on the bottom plate;
[0010] The top end face of said adjusting base is fixedly provided with a toothed connecting strip which is cooperatively connected with the toothed connecting strip, and the bottom end face of said toothed connecting strip is connected with the toothed connecting strip by the toothed connecting gear.
[0011] Preferably, an armrest is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a moving wheel is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate, and a feeding port is opened on one side of the storage bin.
[0012] Preferably, the cross-sections of the support bin and the material guide bin are both U-shaped, and the two groups of support bins and the material guide bins are symmetrically distributed front to back on the telescopic plate. The number of the top nozzles is several, and the several top nozzles are equidistantly distributed on the top material guide bin.
[0013] Preferably, the telescopic plate consists of a sleeve plate and a rectangular plate, the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the sleeve plate is slidably connected to the rectangular plate, the two groups of support bins are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the rectangular plate and the upper end of the sleeve plate, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve plate.
[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the support ring is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread is adapted to the thread on the outside of the adjusting screw, and the connecting block is provided with a threaded hole on the outside of the lifting screw, and the threaded hole is adapted to the thread on the outside of the lifting screw.
[0015] Preferably, the discharge end of the material guide pipe is connected to the connecting pipe through a three-way valve, a control valve is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe, and the material guide pipe and the connecting pipe are both hoses.
[0016] Preferably, the telescopic rod consists of a sleeve rod and a slide rod, the slide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom material guide bin, the sleeve rod is also slidably connected to the slide rod, and the upper end of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the top material guide bin.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0018] 1. The flower foliage fertilizing device can drive the telescopic plate to extend and retract through the lifting screw when the servo motor is started, which can drive the height of the top guide bin and the top nozzle to be raised and lowered to adapt to the fertilization needs of flowers at different heights. At the same time, the lowered top nozzle can also spray fertilizer on the blocked leaves again to improve the flower fertilization effect.
[0019] 2. The flower foliage fertilizing device lowers the support ring by rotating the adjusting screw, so that the rotating connecting rod opens the upper and lower sets of guide bins. The top two guide bins can spray fertilizer on flowers with different spacings to improve fertilization efficiency, while the bottom guide bin can spray fertilizer on the roots of flowers through the bottom nozzle, further improving the fertilization effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the conveying member structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0024] Figure numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Storage bin; 3. Handrail; 4. Pump body; 5. Material guide pipe; 6. Conveying part; 61. Telescopic plate; 62. Support bin; 63. Material guide bin; 64. Telescopic rod; 65. Connecting pipe; 66. Bottom nozzle; 67. Top nozzle; 68. Support block; 69. Connecting rod; 610. Support ring; 611. Adjusting screw; 612. Control valve; 613. Connecting pipe; 614. Servo motor; 615. Connecting block; 616. Lifting screw; 7. Moving wheel; 8. Feeding port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the concepts of the present invention.
[0026] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0027] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean fixed connection, welding, riveting, bonding, etc., or detachable connection, threaded connection, key connection, pin connection, etc., or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art in specific circumstances.
[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model proposes a flower foliage fertilizing device, comprising a base plate 1 and a storage bin 2 fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a pump body 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the storage bin 2, the discharge end of the pump body 4 is connected to a material guide pipe 5, and the liquid inlet end of the pump body 4 is connected to the storage bin 2 through a pipe fitting;
[0029] A conveying element 6 for conveying fertilizer is provided on the bottom plate 1 .
[0030] In the present invention, the conveying member 6 located on the bottom plate 1 can spray the fertilizer conveyed by the pump body 4 and the guide pipe 5 onto the leaves of flowers at different heights, so as to improve the fertilization effect on the flowers.
[0031] It should be noted that a handrail 3 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, and a movable wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the base plate 1. The handrail 3 and the movable wheel 7 on the base plate 1 are used to facilitate the operator to push the base plate 1 and the conveying member 6 located on the base plate 1 to move fertilizer. A feeding port 8 is provided on one side of the storage bin 2. The feeding port 8 located on the storage bin 2 facilitates the operator to put fertilizer into the storage bin 2.
[0032] In an optional embodiment, the conveying member 6 includes a telescopic plate 61 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic plate 61 are fixedly connected to a group of support bins 62, the outer side of the support bin 62 is slidably connected to a material guide bin 63, the end of the bottom material guide bin 63 is connected to a bottom nozzle 66, the lower surface of the top material guide bin 63 is connected to a top nozzle 67, a telescopic rod 64 is fixedly connected between the top material guide bin 63 and the bottom material guide bin 63, the upper surface of the top material guide bin 63 is fixedly connected to a support block 68, and the upper end of the telescopic plate 61 is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw 611;
[0033] The outer side of the adjusting screw 611 is threadedly connected to a support ring 610. The outer side of the support ring 610 is hingedly connected to a connecting rod 69 with one end hinged to the support block 68. The end of the top support bin 62 is connected to a connecting pipe 613 with one end connected to the material guide pipe 5. One side of the top material guide bin 63 is connected to a connecting pipe 65 with one end connected to the bottom material guide bin 63.
[0034] A servo motor 614 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 1, a connecting block 615 is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic plate 61, and an output shaft of the servo motor 614 is fixedly connected to a lifting screw 616 having one end passing through the connecting block 615, so that the lifting screw 616 driven by the servo motor 614 drives the telescopic plate 61 to perform telescopic adjustment.
[0035] In this embodiment, when the telescopic plate 61 is extended and retracted by the activated servo motor 614 through the lifting screw 616, the height of the top material guide bin 63 and the top nozzle 67 can be raised and lowered to adapt to the fertilization needs of flowers at different heights. At the same time, the lowered top nozzle 67 can also spray fertilizer on the blocked page again to improve the flower fertilization effect.
[0036] It should be noted that the cross-sections of the support bin 62 and the material guide bin 63 are both U-shaped, so that the material guide bin 63 can slide on the support bin 62, and the support bin 62 and the material guide bin 63 can also be used to transport fertilizers, and the two groups of support bins 62 and the material guide bins 63 are symmetrically distributed on the telescopic plate 61 front and back, and the number of top nozzles 67 is several, and several top nozzles 67 are equidistantly distributed on the top material guide bin 63, and the fertilizer sprayed by several top nozzles 67 is used to fertilize the leaves of flowers.
[0037] Among them, the telescopic plate 61 is composed of a sleeve plate and a rectangular plate. The rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the sleeve plate is slidably connected to the rectangular plate. The two groups of support bins 62 are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the rectangular plate and the upper end of the sleeve plate. The connecting block 615 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve plate. The telescopic plate 61 composed of the sliding sleeve plate and the fixed rectangular plate can be telescopically adjusted.
[0038] In addition, the inner wall of the support ring 610 is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread is adapted to the thread on the outside of the adjusting screw 611, so that the rotating adjusting screw 611 can drive the support ring 610 to move up and down along the vertical and horizontal planes. A threaded hole is provided on the outside of the lifting screw 616 on the connecting block 615, and the threaded hole is adapted to the thread on the outside of the lifting screw 616, so that the rotating lifting screw 616 can drive the sleeve on the telescopic plate 61 to move up and down through the connecting block 615.
[0039] Secondly, the discharge end of the guide pipe 5 is connected to the connecting pipe 613 through a three-way valve, and a control valve 612 is fixedly installed on the connecting pipe 613. The guide pipe 5 and the connecting pipe 65 are both hoses, so that the guide pipe 5 and the connecting pipe 65 can follow the extension and contraction when the telescopic plate 61 and the guide bin 63 are extended and adjusted. A valve is provided at one end of the connecting pipe 65 that is connected to the top guide bin 63 to facilitate the operator to control whether the fertilizer flows into the bottom guide bin 63, so as to control whether the fertilizer needs to be sprayed on the roots of the flowers.
[0040] Then, the telescopic rod 64 is composed of a sleeve rod and a sliding rod. The sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom material guide bin 63, and the sleeve rod is also slidably connected to the sliding rod, and the upper end of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the top material guide bin 63, so that when the top material guide bin 63 follows the telescopic plate 61 to extend and retract, the telescopic rod 64 can be extended and retracted synchronously, and when the distance between the two top material guide bins 63 is adjusted, the two bottom material guide bins 63 can be driven to be adjusted synchronously through the telescopic rod 64.
[0041] It should be noted that the electrical components in the above embodiment are powered by AC power using conventional technical means, and are driven to open and close using a conventional control panel. Therefore, the control method and power supply method are not described in detail in the text and figures.
[0042] The working principle in the above embodiment is:
[0043] The operator rotates the adjusting screw 611 according to the flower planting spacing, and pushes the connecting rod 69 to rotate through the lowered support ring 610 to push the two top guide bins 63 to move toward the opposite side for adjustment. After adjusting to the flower spacing, the servo motor 614 can be started to drive the telescopic plate 61 to rise through the lifting screw 616, which can drive the height of the top guide bin 63 and the top nozzle 67 to be raised and lowered. After the flowers that need to be fertilized are adapted, the entire fertilizing device can be pushed to move through the handrail 3. During the movement, the pump body 4 is started to transport the fertilizer in the storage bin 2 to the top guide bin 63 through the guide pipe 5 and the connecting pipe 613. After being sprayed out by the top nozzle 67, the fertilizer can be sprayed on the leaves of the flowers. In the process of moving the entire device back and forth, the top nozzle 67 lowered by reverse starting the servo motor 614 can also spray the blocked leaves with fertilizer again to improve the uniformity of fertilizer spraying.
[0044] When it is necessary to spray the flowers on one side, it is only necessary to open the control valve 612 on the connecting pipe 613 on the corresponding side. After opening the valve on the connecting pipe 65, the fertilizer can also flow into the bottom guide bin 63 through the connecting pipe 65 during the transportation process, and be sprayed out through the bottom nozzle 66 to spray the fertilizer on the roots of the flowers, so as to further improve the fertilization effect.
[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A foliar fertilization device for flowers, comprising a base plate (1) and a storage bin (2) fixedly connected to the base plate (1), characterized in that: A pump body (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the storage bin (2), and a material guide pipe (5) is connected to the discharge end of the pump body (4); A conveying member (6) for conveying fertilizer is provided on the bottom plate (1); The conveying member (6) includes a telescopic plate (61) fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic plate (61) are fixedly connected to a group of support bins (62), the outer side of the support bin (62) is slidably connected to a material guide bin (63), the end of the bottom material guide bin (63) is connected to a bottom nozzle (66), the lower surface of the top material guide bin (63) is connected to a top nozzle (67), a telescopic rod (64) is fixedly connected between the top material guide bin (63) and the bottom material guide bin (63), the upper surface of the top material guide bin (63) is fixedly connected to a support block (68), the upper end of the telescopic plate (61) is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw (611), and the The outer side of the adjusting screw (611) is threadedly connected to a support ring (610), and the outer side of the support ring (610) is hinged to a connecting rod (69) having one end hinged to a support block (68). The end of the top support bin (62) is connected to a connecting pipe (613) having one end connected to a material guide pipe (5), and one side of the top material guide bin (63) is connected to a connecting pipe (65) having one end connected to a bottom material guide bin (63). A servo motor (614) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (1), and a connecting block (615) is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic plate (61). The output shaft of the servo motor (614) is fixedly connected to a lifting screw (616) having one end passing through the connecting block (615).
2. A flower foliage fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An armrest (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a moving wheel (7) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), and a feeding port (8) is provided on one side of the storage bin (2).
3. The flower foliage fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sections of the support bin (62) and the material guide bin (63) are both U-shaped, and the two groups of support bins (62) and material guide bins (63) are symmetrically distributed on the telescopic plate (61) in a front-to-back manner. The number of the top nozzles (67) is several, and the several top nozzles (67) are equidistantly distributed on the top material guide bin (63).
4. The flower foliage fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic plate (61) is composed of a sleeve plate and a rectangular plate, the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the sleeve plate is slidably connected to the rectangular plate, the two groups of support bins (62) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower end of the rectangular plate and the upper end of the sleeve plate, and the connecting block (615) is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve plate.
5. The flower foliage fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner peripheral wall of the support ring (610) is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread is adapted to the thread on the outside of the adjusting screw (611); the connecting block (615) is provided with a threaded hole on the outside of the lifting screw (616), and the threaded hole is adapted to the thread on the outside of the lifting screw (616).
6. The device for fertilizing flowers on leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge end of the material guide pipe (5) is connected to the connecting pipe (613) via a three-way valve. A control valve (612) is fixedly mounted on the connecting pipe (613). Both the material guide pipe (5) and the connecting pipe (65) are flexible pipes.
7. The device for fertilizing flowers on leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (64) is composed of a sleeve rod and a slide rod, the slide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom material guide bin (63), the sleeve rod is also slidably connected to the slide rod, and the upper end of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected to the top material guide bin (63).