Ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant production feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant production feeding device, and relates to the technical field of flame retardant production, the ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant production feeding device comprises a blending kettle, the bottom of the blending kettle is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the side face of the blending kettle is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is internally provided with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is provided with a feeding mechanism. When raw materials need to be added into the blending kettle, an operator adds the raw materials into the material storage box, then the motor is started to enable the material containing box to move to drive the push rod to move so as to push the stress rod, the material baffle leaves the discharging opening of the material storage box through the stress rod, and the raw materials are conveyed to the material containing box; when the charging box continues to move leftwards and rightwards through the conveying belt, the push plate leaves the side face of the stress rod, the material blocking plate is reset through elasticity of the first reset spring and blocks the discharging port again, raw materials in the charging box are conveyed to the feeding port of the blending kettle through the conveying belt and enter the blending kettle, and the indirect feeding effect is achieved through the design.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of flame retardant production, in particular to a feeding device for ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant production. Background Art

[0002] Ammonium polyphosphate (AMPP), one of the most widely used intumescent flame retardants, can be used as a flame retardant in coatings, plastics, and rubber. It is favored by many intumescent flame retardants due to its high phosphorus-to-nitrogen ratio and its ability to serve as both an acid and gas source.

[0003] A feeding device for the production of ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant according to the formula (publication number: CN 219524987U): includes a stirring barrel, the upper part of the stirring barrel is rotatably connected to a storage barrel, and a plurality of storage bins are equidistantly formed in the storage barrel, the storage bins are used to place production materials, a fifth feeding port is opened on the inner wall of one side of the plurality of storage bins, a plurality of movable blocks are equidistantly installed on one side of the storage barrel, the movable blocks are used to block the fifth feeding port, a fixed plate is provided at the lower part of the storage barrel, a fourth feeding port is opened on one side of the fixed plate, the plurality of fifth feeding ports are all adapted to the fourth feeding port, a pre-mixing bin is installed at the lower part of the fixed plate, a rotating shaft is provided in the stirring barrel, the rotating shaft passes through the storage barrel, the fixed plate, and the pre-mixing bin, and the rotating shaft is slidably connected to the storage barrel, the fixed plate, and the pre-mixing bin.

[0004] In the above application, due to the mutual cooperation between the stirring barrel and the storage barrel assembly, it is difficult to solve the problem of heating the raw materials when they are stirred in the stirring barrel, resulting in temperature instability of the raw materials inside the stirring barrel. Therefore, we proposed a polyammonium polyphosphate flame retardant production feeding device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for the production of ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant. Through the mutual cooperation between the gears, racks and heaters of the heating mechanism, when the raw materials enter the blending kettle, the operator starts the motor to move the pressure plate downward and presses the trigger end of the start button, so that the start button triggers the start heater to heat the inside of the blending kettle. When the heater needs to be turned off, the pressure plate leaves the trigger end of the start button, and the start button is reset by the elasticity of the second reset adjustment, thereby turning off the heater. This design achieves the effect of heating the blending kettle, effectively improves the stability of the internal temperature of the blending kettle when in use, and solves the existing problems.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is a feeding device for producing ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant, comprising a blending kettle, a support block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the blending kettle, a support plate is provided on the side of the blending kettle, and a feeding mechanism is provided inside the support plate;

[0008] The feeding mechanism includes a motor, the side of the motor is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the internal rotation of the support plate is connected to the conveying shaft, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the conveyor belt, the end of the conveyor belt away from the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the circumferential surface of the conveying shaft, the top of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the loading box, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, the inside of the support frame is fixedly connected to the storage box, the top of the storage box is provided with a discharge port, and the side of the blending kettle is provided with a feed port.

[0009] Furthermore, the top of the material storage box is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a first return spring, and the end of the first return spring away from the side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a material baffle plate. The function of the first return spring being fixedly connected to the material baffle plate at one end away from the side of the fixed plate is that when the material baffle plate moves, it is reset by the elasticity of the first return spring.

[0010] Furthermore, the side of the material baffle plate is elastically connected to the side of the fixed plate through a first return spring, the side of the material baffle plate is fixedly connected with a force rod, and the side of the charging box is fixedly connected with a push rod. The side of the material baffle plate is fixedly connected with the force rod, and the function of the force rod is to drive the material baffle plate to move when the force rod moves, and the side of the charging box is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the function of the push rod is to push the force rod when the push rod moves.

[0011] Furthermore, the side surface of the force-bearing rod is located on the displacement trajectory of the push rod, the number of the loading boxes and the push rod is set to six, three-three groups, and are symmetrical with each other along the vertical center axis of the conveyor belt. The role of the side surface of the force-bearing rod being located on the displacement trajectory of the push rod is to ensure that the push rod can push the force-bearing rod during the movement. The number of the loading boxes and the push rod is set to six, three-three groups, and are symmetrical with each other along the vertical center axis of the conveyor belt to achieve indirect transportation of raw materials through multiple loading boxes.

[0012] Furthermore, a heating mechanism is provided on the side of the support plate, and the heating mechanism includes a support shaft, one end of the support shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying shaft, the circumferential surface of the support shaft penetrates the side of the support plate and is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate, the circumferential surface of the support shaft is fixedly penetrated by a gear, a slide groove is provided on the side of the support plate, a sliding column is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, and the end of the sliding column away from the inside of the slide groove is fixedly connected to a rack, the side of the rack is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, the circumferential surface of the blending kettle is fixedly connected to a heater, and a start button is provided on the top of the heater. The heating mechanism is provided on the side of the support plate to control the internal temperature of the blending kettle to ensure the stability and safety of production.

[0013] Furthermore, a second return spring is fixedly connected to the top of the heater, and one end of the second return spring away from the top of the heater is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the start button. The function of the second return spring being fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the start button at one end away from the top of the heater is that when the heater does not need to be started, the start button is reset by the elasticity of the second return spring to turn off the heater.

[0014] Furthermore, the trigger end of the start button is located on the displacement track of the pressure plate. The purpose of the trigger end of the start button being located on the displacement track of the pressure plate is to ensure that the pressure plate can press the trigger end of the start button during the movement.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model cooperates with each other among the components such as the motor, conveyor belt and charging box of the feeding mechanism. When it is necessary to add raw materials to the blending kettle, the operator adds the raw materials to the storage box, and then starts the motor to move the charging box, which drives the push rod to move and push the force-bearing rod, and the force-bearing rod causes the baffle plate to leave the discharge port of the storage box to convey the raw materials to the charging box. When the charging box continues to move to the left and right through the conveyor belt, the push plate leaves the side of the force-bearing rod, and the baffle plate is reset by the elasticity of the first reset spring, blocking the discharge port again, and the raw materials inside the charging box are transported to the feed port of the blending kettle through the conveyor belt and enter the blending kettle. This design achieves the effect of indirect feeding.

[0017] 2. The utility model realizes the mutual cooperation between the gears, racks and heater components of the heating mechanism. When the raw materials enter the blending kettle, the operator starts the motor to move the pressure plate downward and presses the trigger end of the start button, so that the start button triggers the start heater to heat the inside of the blending kettle. When the heater needs to be turned off, the pressure plate leaves the trigger end of the start button, and the start button is reset by the elasticity of the second reset adjustment, thereby turning off the heater. This design achieves the effect of heating the blending kettle and effectively improves the stability of the internal temperature of the blending kettle when it is in use.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the three-dimensional appearance of the utility model from the first perspective;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a three-dimensional cross-section from a second viewing angle;

[0022] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional magnified structure;

[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional magnified structure of B.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0025] 1. Blending kettle; 2. Support block; 3. Support plate; 4. Feeding mechanism; 41. Motor; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Conveying shaft; 44. Conveyor belt; 45. Charging box; 46. Support frame; 47. Storage box; 48. Discharge port; 49. Feed port; 410. Fixed plate; 411. First return spring; 412. Baffle plate; 413. Force rod; 414. Push rod; 5. Heating mechanism; 51. Support shaft; 52. Gear; 53. Slide groove; 54. Sliding column; 55. Rack; 56. Connecting rod; 57. Press plate; 58. Heater; 59. Start button; 510. Second return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model is a feeding device for the production of ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant, comprising a blending kettle 1, a support block 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the blending kettle 1, a support plate 3 provided on the side of the blending kettle 1, and a feeding mechanism 4 provided inside the support plate 3;

[0028] The feeding mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, the side of the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 3, the output shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 42, the internal rotation of the support plate 3 is connected to the conveying shaft 43, the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 42 is transmission-connected to the conveyor belt 44, the end of the conveyor belt 44 away from the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 42 is transmission-connected to the circumferential surface of the conveying shaft 43, the top of the conveyor belt 44 is fixedly connected to the loading box 45, the top of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the support frame 46, the inside of the support frame 46 is fixedly connected to the storage box 47, the top of the storage box 47 is provided with a discharge port 48, and the side of the blending kettle 1 is provided with a feed port 49.

[0029] The top of the material storage box 47 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 410, and the side of the fixed plate 410 is fixedly connected to a first return spring 411, and the end of the first return spring 411 away from the side of the fixed plate 410 is fixedly connected to a material baffle plate 412. The function of the first return spring 411 being fixedly connected to the material baffle plate 412 at one end away from the side of the fixed plate 410 is that when the material baffle plate 412 moves, it is reset by the elasticity of the first return spring 411.

[0030] The side of the baffle plate 412 is elastically connected to the side of the fixed plate 410 through the first return spring 411, and the side of the baffle plate 412 is fixedly connected with a force rod 413, and the side of the charging box 45 is fixedly connected with a push rod 414. The side of the baffle plate 412 is fixedly connected with the force rod 413, and the function of the force rod 413 is to drive the baffle plate 412 to move when the force rod 413 moves, and the side of the charging box 45 is fixedly connected with the push rod 414, and the function of the push rod 414 is to push the force rod 413 when the push rod 414 moves.

[0031] The side of the force-bearing rod 413 is located on the displacement track of the push rod 414. The number of the loading boxes 45 and the push rod 414 is set to six, three in a group, and symmetrical with each other along the vertical center axis of the conveyor belt 44. The role of the side of the force-bearing rod 413 being located on the displacement track of the push rod 414 is to ensure that the push rod 414 can push the force-bearing rod 413 during the movement. The number of the loading boxes 45 and the push rod 414 is set to six, three in a group, and symmetrical with each other along the vertical center axis of the conveyor belt 44 is to realize indirect transportation of raw materials through multiple loading boxes 45.

[0032] A heating mechanism 5 is provided on the side of the support plate 3. The heating mechanism 5 includes a support shaft 51. One end of the support shaft 51 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying shaft 43. The circumferential surface of the support shaft 51 passes through the side of the support plate 3 and is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate 3. A gear 52 is fixedly passed through the circumferential surface of the support shaft 51. A slide groove 53 is provided on the side of the support plate 3. A sliding column 54 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 53. The end of the sliding column 54 away from the inside of the slide groove 53 is fixedly connected to a rack 55. The side of the rack 55 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 56. The bottom of the connecting rod 56 is fixedly connected to a pressing plate 57. The circumferential surface of the blending kettle 1 is fixedly connected to a heater 58. A start button 59 is provided on the top of the heater 58. The function of the heating mechanism 5 provided on the side of the support plate 3 is to control the internal temperature of the blending kettle 1 to ensure the stability and safety of production.

[0033] A second return spring 510 is fixedly connected to the top of the heater 58, and one end of the second return spring 510 away from the top of the heater 58 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the start button 59. The purpose of the second return spring 510 being fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the start button 59 at one end away from the top of the heater 58 is that when the heater 58 does not need to be started, the start button 59 is reset by the elasticity of the second return spring 510 to turn off the heater 58.

[0034] The trigger end of the start button 59 is located on the displacement track of the pressure plate 57. The purpose of the trigger end of the start button 59 being located on the displacement track of the pressure plate 57 is to ensure that the pressure plate 57 can press the trigger end of the start button 59 during the movement.

[0035] A specific application of this embodiment is: when it is necessary to add raw materials to the mixing kettle 1, the operator adds the raw materials to the storage box 47, and then starts the motor 41. The output shaft of the motor 41 rotates clockwise, and the output shaft of the motor 41 rotates clockwise to drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate clockwise. The rotating shaft 42 rotates clockwise through the conveying shaft 43 to drive the conveyor belt 44 to transmit clockwise. The conveyor belt 44 transmits clockwise and drives the charging box 45 to move from left to right. The charging box 45 moves from left to right and drives the push rod 414 to move from left to right. The push rod 414 pushes the force-bearing rod 413 during the movement. The force rod 413 is pushed to move from left to right, and the movement of the force-bearing rod 413 from left to right drives the baffle plate 412 to move from left to right, thereby opening the discharge port 48 of the storage box 47, so that the raw materials inside the storage box 47 fall into the charging box 45 through the discharge port 48. At this time, the charging box 45 continues to move from left to right through the conveyor belt 44, and the push rod 414 leaves the side of the force-bearing rod 413. The baffle plate 412 is reset by the elasticity of the first reset spring 411, blocking the discharge port 48 again, and the raw materials inside the charging box 45 are conveyed to the feed port 49 of the blending kettle 1 through the conveyor belt 44 and enter the blending kettle 1.

[0036] When the raw materials enter the blending kettle 1, in order to improve the stability of the internal temperature of the blending kettle 1, the operator starts the motor 41, and the output shaft of the motor 41 rotates clockwise. The clockwise rotation of the output shaft of the motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate clockwise. The rotating shaft 42 rotates clockwise through the conveyor belt 44 to drive the conveyor shaft 43 to rotate clockwise. The support shaft 51 fixed to one end of the conveyor shaft 43 rotates clockwise along with the conveyor shaft 43. The clockwise rotation of the support shaft 51 drives the gear 52 to rotate clockwise because the gear 52 and the rack 55 are engaged with each other. Therefore, the gear 52 rotates clockwise to drive the rack 55 to move downward inside the slide groove 53 through the sliding column 54. The rack 55 moves downward and drives the pressure plate 57 to move downward through the connecting rod 56. During the downward movement of the pressure plate 57, the trigger end of the start button 59 is pressed, so that the start button 59 triggers the start heater 58 to heat the inside of the blending kettle 1. When the heater 58 needs to be turned off, the pressure plate 57 leaves the trigger end of the start button 59, and the start button 59 is reset by the elasticity of the second reset spring 510, thereby turning off the heater 58.

[0037] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0038] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for the production of ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant, characterized in that: The blending kettle (1) comprises a support block (2) fixedly connected to the bottom of the blending kettle (1), a support plate (3) provided on the side of the blending kettle (1), and a feeding mechanism (4) provided inside the support plate (3); The feeding mechanism (4) includes a motor (41), the side of the motor (41) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (3), the output shaft of the motor (41) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (42), the interior of the support plate (3) is rotatably connected to the conveying shaft (43), the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (42) is transmission-connected to the conveying belt (44), one end of the conveying belt (44) away from the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (42) is transmission-connected to the circumferential surface of the conveying shaft (43), the top of the conveying belt (44) is fixedly connected to the charging box (45), the top of the support plate (3) is fixedly connected to the support frame (46), the interior of the support frame (46) is fixedly connected to the storage box (47), the top of the storage box (47) is provided with a discharge port (48), and the side of the blending kettle (1) is provided with a feed port (49).

2. The ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant production feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the material storage box (47) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (410), the side of the fixed plate (410) is fixedly connected to a first return spring (411), and one end of the first return spring (411) away from the side of the fixed plate (410) is fixedly connected to a material blocking plate (412).

3. The ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant production feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the material blocking plate (412) is elastically connected to the side of the fixed plate (410) via a first return spring (411), the side of the material blocking plate (412) is fixedly connected to a force-bearing rod (413), and the side of the charging box (45) is fixedly connected to a push rod (414).

4. The ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant production feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side surface of the force-bearing rod (413) is located on the displacement track of the push rod (414), and the number of the charging boxes (45) and the push rods (414) is set to six, in groups of three, and symmetrical with each other along the vertical center axis of the conveyor belt (44).

5. The ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant production feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A heating mechanism (5) is provided on the side of the support plate (3), and the heating mechanism (5) includes a support shaft (51), one end of the support shaft (51) is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying shaft (43), the circumferential surface of the support shaft (51) penetrates the side of the support plate (3), and is rotatably connected to the side of the support plate (3), the circumferential surface of the support shaft (51) is fixedly penetrated by a gear (52), the side of the support plate (3) is provided with a slide groove (53), the interior of the slide groove (53) is slidably connected to a sliding column (54), the end of the sliding column (54) away from the interior of the slide groove (53) is fixedly connected to a rack (55), the side of the rack (55) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (56), the bottom of the connecting rod (56) is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (57), the circumferential surface of the blending kettle (1) is fixedly connected to a heater (58), and the top of the heater (58) is provided with a start button (59).

6. The ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant production feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second return spring (510) is fixedly connected to the top of the heater (58), and one end of the second return spring (510) away from the top of the heater (58) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the start button (59).

7. The ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant production feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The trigger end of the start button (59) is located on the displacement track of the pressure plate (57).

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