Granulator for organic fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pelletizer for organic fertilizer production, which comprises a production box and a stirring tank, the stirring tank is mounted in the production box, a stirring motor is mounted at the top end of the stirring tank, a feed port is mounted at the top end of the stirring tank on one side of the stirring motor, a stirring frame is mounted at the output end of the stirring motor, and the stirring frame is mounted on the production box. A discharging frame is installed at the bottom end of the stirring tank, a spiral blade is movably installed in the discharging frame, a discharging motor is installed on the side wall of the discharging frame, the output end of the discharging motor is connected with the spiral blade, and a discharging pipe is installed on the side wall, on one side of the discharging frame, of the production box. According to the utility model, not only is convenient and fast continuous pelletizing and blanking realized, the fertilizers with different diameters can be conveniently adjusted and adaptively extruded, and the fertilizer particles with different lengths can be adaptively pelletized, but also the flexibility of fertilizer extrusion and the convenience of fertilizer pelletizing are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer granulators, in particular to a granulator for producing organic fertilizers. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer refers to a general term for fertilizers that use organic matter (compounds containing carbon elements). Solid organic fertilizers are generally divided into granular and powdered forms. When used, the fertilizer is added to the soil and mixed, and then watered to allow the organic fertilizer to be decomposed by microorganisms in the soil before it can be absorbed by plants. Organic fertilizer is a fertilizer with a wide source and various types. It plays an important role in improving soil structure and increasing soil fertility. In order to better use organic fertilizers, they are often processed into granules. Granular organic fertilizers can be easily transported and absorbed by plants. Traditional organic fertilizer production devices cannot quickly adjust the diameter of the particles, and it is cumbersome to replace discharge pipes of different diameters. In order to improve this situation, a granulator for organic fertilizer production is proposed.

[0003] For example, a granulator for producing organic fertilizer disclosed in the authorization announcement number CN220589919U includes a box body, a movable box is slidably connected to the inner surface of the box body, a hot air blower is connected to the lower end of the left side wall of the box body by bolts, a support plate is welded to the middle of the side wall of the box body, an extrusion assembly is provided on the upper end of the left side surface of the box body, a baffle is welded to the edge of the right surface of the support plate, a plurality of discharge holes are opened on the side of the baffle, square grooves are opened on the top surfaces of both ends of the baffle, an adjustment assembly is provided on the side of the square groove, a cutting assembly is provided on the upper end of the right side wall of the box body, a box cover is connected to the top surface of the box body by bolts, a controller is connected to the right surface of the box cover by bolts, and the left side surface of the box cover is connected to the controller by bolts;

[0004] Although it is provided with an adjustment component so that organic fertilizer particles of different sizes can be produced, and a cutting component is provided so that organic fertilizer particles of different lengths can be cut;

[0005] However, it does not solve the problem that the existing fertilizer granulator is not conducive to convenient continuous granulation and feeding during use, is not conducive to adjusting and adapting fertilizers of different diameters to extrusion and to adapting and granulating fertilizer particles of different lengths, which affects the flexibility of fertilizer extrusion and the convenience of fertilizer granulation. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a granulator for organic fertilizer production, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that the fertilizer granulator is not convenient for continuous granulation and feeding, is not conducive to adjusting and adapting fertilizers of different diameters for extrusion and adapting and granulating fertilizer particles of different lengths, which affects the flexibility of fertilizer extrusion and the convenience of fertilizer granulation.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a granulator for organic fertilizer production, comprising a production box and a stirring tank, a stirring tank is installed inside the production box, a stirring motor is installed on the top of the stirring tank, a feed port is installed on the top of the stirring tank on one side of the stirring motor, a stirring rack is installed on the output end of the stirring motor, a discharging frame is installed at the bottom end of the stirring tank, a spiral blade is movably installed inside the discharging frame, a discharging motor is installed on the side wall of the discharging frame, and the output end of the discharging motor is connected to the spiral blade, a discharging pipe is installed on the side wall of the production box on one side of the discharging frame, a driving motor is installed on the side wall of the discharging pipe, a driving shaft is installed on the output end of the driving motor, a transmission gear is covered on the surface of the driving shaft, and a rear fixing ring is installed at one end of the discharging pipe.

[0008] Preferably, an integrated board is installed at the top end of the discharge pipe, and a servo motor is installed on one side of the integrated board.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating block is installed at the output end of the servo motor, and a linkage rod is movably installed at one end of the rotating block.

[0010] Preferably, a movable rod is movably installed on one end of the linkage rod away from the rotating block, a limit block is installed on the other side of the integrated board, and the movable rod is slidably connected to the limit block.

[0011] Preferably, a cutter is installed at one end of the movable rod away from the linkage rod, and the cutter is fixedly connected to the movable rod.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of adjustment blocks are provided on one side of the rear fixing ring, and limiting columns are installed on the side walls of the adjustment blocks.

[0013] Preferably, a gear ring is provided on one side of the adjustment block, and the gear ring is movably connected to the rear fixed ring, and the gear ring is meshed with the transmission gear. A front fixed ring is provided on one side of the gear ring, and multiple groups of limit pins with equal spacing are installed inside the front fixed ring, and the front fixed ring is fixedly connected to the rear fixed ring through the limit pins, and the adjustment block is movably connected to the rear fixed ring through the limit pins.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of groups of limiting grooves with equal intervals are installed on the side wall of the gear ring, and the limiting posts are slidably connected to the limiting grooves.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the fertilizer granulator not only realizes convenient continuous granulation and feeding, facilitates the adjustment and adaptation of fertilizers of different diameters for extrusion and the adaptation and granulation of fertilizer particles of different lengths, but also improves the flexibility of fertilizer extrusion and the convenience of fertilizer granulation;

[0016] The organic fertilizer is poured into the mixing tank through the feeding port, the mixing motor drives the mixing frame to rotate and the mixing frame stirs the organic fertilizer, and the stirred fertilizer flows into the inside of the discharging frame, and the discharging motor drives the spiral blade to rotate, and the spiral blade drives the fertilizer to the inside of the discharging pipe. At this time, the driving motor is turned on, and the driving motor drives the transmission gear to rotate through the driving shaft, and the transmission gear drives the gear ring to rotate on the surface of the rear fixed ring, and the gear ring drives the limiting column to slide inside the limiting groove, and the limiting column drives the adjustment block to rotate with the limiting pin as the axis, so as to drive multiple groups of adjustment blocks to open synchronously, and the fertilizer is squeezed out from the gap of the opened adjustment block under the continuous action of the spiral blade. If the diameter of the extruded fertilizer needs to be adjusted, it only needs to adjust the rotation distance of the gear ring to adjust the opening and closing diameter of the adjustment block, thereby extruding organic fertilizers of different diameters, which is convenient for adjusting and adapting the extrusion of fertilizers of different diameters and improves the flexibility of fertilizer extrusion;

[0017] The servo motor drives the rotating block to rotate, which drives the linkage rod to rotate back and forth, which drives the movable rod to move back and forth inside the limit block, which drives the cutter to move back and forth, and the cutter granulates the extruded strip fertilizer. When the length of the pellets needs to be adjusted, the pelletizing operation of pellets of different lengths can be completed by adjusting the speed of the servo motor, realizing convenient continuous pelletizing and discharging, facilitating the adaptive pelletizing of fertilizer pellets of different lengths, and improving the convenience of fertilizer pelletizing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the discharge pipe of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the integrated board of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustment block of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting groove of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Production box; 2. Mixing tank; 3. Feed port; 4. Mixing motor; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Integrated board; 7. Mixing rack; 8. Discharge frame; 9. Spiral blade; 10. Discharge motor; 11. Drive motor; 12. Transmission gear; 13. Drive shaft; 14. Gear ring; 15. Cutter; 16. Limit block; 17. Movable rod; 18. Limit slot; 19. Linkage rod; 20. Rotating block; 21. Servo motor; 22. Front fixing ring; 23. Adjustment block; 24. Limit column; 25. Rear fixing ring; 26. Limit pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the following is a detailed description of the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0026] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides an embodiment of a granulator for producing organic fertilizer, comprising a production box 1 and a stirring tank 2, a stirring tank 2 is installed inside the production box 1, a stirring motor 4 is installed on the top of the stirring tank 2, and the stirring motor 4 plays the role of power drive, a feeding port 3 is installed on the top of the stirring tank 2 on one side of the stirring motor 4, a stirring frame 7 is installed on the output end of the stirring motor 4, a discharging frame 8 is installed at the bottom end of the stirring tank 2, a spiral blade 9 is movably installed inside the discharging frame 8, a discharging motor 10 is installed on the side wall of the discharging frame 8, the discharging motor 10 plays the role of power drive, and the output end of the discharging motor 10 is connected to the spiral blade 9, a discharging pipe 5 is installed on the side wall of the production box 1 on one side of the discharging frame 8, a driving motor 11 is installed on the side wall of the discharging pipe 5, and the driving motor 11 plays the role of power drive, a driving shaft 13 is installed on the output end of the driving motor 11, a transmission gear 12 is set on the surface of the driving shaft 13, and a rear fixing ring 25 is installed at one end of the discharging pipe 5;

[0027] Pour the organic fertilizer into the mixing tank 2 through the feed port 3, turn on the stirring motor 4, and the stirring frame 7 is driven by the stirring motor 4 to rotate and stir the organic fertilizer. The stirred fertilizer flows into the discharge frame 8, and then the discharge motor 10 is turned on, and the spiral blade 9 is driven by the discharge motor 10 to rotate, and the fertilizer is transported to the inside of the discharge pipe 5 by the spiral blade 9. At this time, the drive motor 11 is turned on, and the drive motor 11 drives the transmission gear 12 to rotate through the drive shaft 13, and the transmission gear 12 drives the gear ring 14 to rotate on the surface of the rear fixed ring 25. The toothed ring 14 drives the limiting post 24 to slide inside the limiting groove 18, and the limiting post 24 drives the adjusting block 23 to rotate with the limiting pin 26 as the axis, thereby driving the multiple groups of adjusting blocks 23 to open synchronously. Under the continuous action of the spiral blade 9, the fertilizer is squeezed out from the gap of the opened adjusting block 23. If the diameter of the extruded fertilizer needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to adjust the rotation distance of the toothed ring 14 to adjust the opening and closing diameter of the adjusting block 23, thereby extruding organic fertilizers of different diameters, facilitating the adjustment and adaptation of fertilizers of different diameters for extrusion, and improving the flexibility of fertilizer extrusion.

[0028] An integrated board 6 is installed at the top of the discharge pipe 5, and a servo motor 21 is installed on one side of the integrated board 6. The servo motor 21 plays the role of power drive;

[0029] A rotating block 20 is installed at the output end of the servo motor 21, a linkage rod 19 is movably installed at one end of the rotating block 20, a movable rod 17 is movably installed at the end of the linkage rod 19 away from the rotating block 20, and a limit block 16 is installed on the other side of the integrated board 6, and the movable rod 17 is slidably connected to the limit block 16;

[0030] The cutter 15 is installed at one end of the movable rod 17 away from the linkage rod 19, and the cutter 15 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 17. A plurality of adjustment blocks 23 are provided on one side of the rear fixed ring 25, and the side walls of the adjustment blocks 23 are all equipped with limit posts 24.

[0031] A gear ring 14 is provided on one side of the adjustment block 23, and the gear ring 14 is movably connected to the rear fixing ring 25, and the gear ring 14 and the transmission gear 12 are meshed with each other. A front fixing ring 22 is provided on one side of the gear ring 14, and multiple groups of limit pins 26 are installed inside the front fixing ring 22 at equal intervals. The front fixing ring 22 is fixedly connected to the rear fixing ring 25 through the limit pins 26, and the adjustment block 23 is movably connected to the rear fixing ring 25 through the limit pins 26;

[0032] Multiple groups of limiting grooves 18 with equal spacing are installed on the side wall of the gear ring 14, and the limiting posts 24 are slidably connected to the limiting grooves 18;

[0033] Turn on the servo motor 21, and the servo motor 21 drives the rotating block 20 to rotate, and the rotating block 20 drives the linkage rod 19 to rotate back and forth, and the linkage rod 19 drives the movable rod 17 to move back and forth inside the limit block 16, and the movable rod 17 drives the cutter 15 to move back and forth, and the cutter 15 pelletizes the extruded strip fertilizer. When the length of the pellets needs to be adjusted, the pelletizing operation of pellets of different lengths can be completed by adjusting the speed of the servo motor 21, thereby realizing convenient continuous pelletizing and discharging, facilitating the adaptive pelletizing of fertilizer pellets of different lengths, and improving the convenience of fertilizer pelletizing.

[0034] Working principle: Pour the organic fertilizer into the mixing tank 2 through the feed port 3, the stirring motor 4 drives the stirring frame 7 to rotate and the stirring frame 7 stirs the organic fertilizer, and the stirred fertilizer flows into the discharge frame 8, and the discharge motor 10 drives the spiral blade 9 to rotate, and the spiral blade 9 drives the fertilizer to be transported to the inside of the discharge pipe 5, and the drive motor 11 drives the transmission gear 12 to rotate through the drive shaft 13, and the transmission gear 12 drives the gear ring 14 to rotate on the surface of the rear fixed ring 25, and the gear ring 14 drives the limiting column 24 to slide inside the limiting groove 18, and the limiting column 24 drives the adjustment block 23 to rotate with the limiting pin 26 as the axis, so as to drive multiple groups of adjustment blocks 23 to open synchronously, and under the continuous action of the spiral blade 9, the fertilizer is discharged from The fertilizer is extruded through the gap of the opened adjustment block 23. If the diameter of the extruded fertilizer needs to be adjusted, it is only necessary to adjust the rotation distance of the gear ring 14 to adjust the opening and closing diameter of the adjustment block 23, thereby extruding strip organic fertilizers of different diameters. The servo motor 21 drives the rotating block 20 to rotate, and the rotating block 20 drives the linkage rod 19 to rotate back and forth. The linkage rod 19 drives the movable rod 17 to move back and forth inside the limit block 16, and the movable rod 17 drives the cutter 15 to move back and forth, and the cutter 15 performs a pelletizing operation on the extruded strip fertilizer. When the length of the pelletizing needs to be adjusted, the pelletizing operation of particles of different lengths can be completed by adjusting the speed of the servo motor 21. The above is all the usage content of the granulator for organic fertilizer production.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any indirect modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A granulator for producing organic fertilizer, comprising a production box (1) and a mixing tank (2), characterized in that: A stirring tank (2) is installed inside the production box (1), a stirring motor (4) is installed at the top of the stirring tank (2), a feed port (3) is installed at the top of the stirring tank (2) on one side of the stirring motor (4), a stirring frame (7) is installed at the output end of the stirring motor (4), a discharge frame (8) is installed at the bottom end of the stirring tank (2), a spiral blade (9) is movably installed inside the discharge frame (8), a discharge motor (10) is installed on the side wall of the discharge frame (8), and the output end of the discharge motor (10) is connected to the spiral blade (9), a discharge pipe (5) is installed on the side wall of the production box (1) on the side of the discharge frame (8), a drive motor (11) is installed on the side wall of the discharge pipe (5), a drive shaft (13) is installed at the output end of the drive motor (11), a transmission gear (12) is sleeved on the surface of the drive shaft (13), and a rear fixing ring (25) is installed at one end of the discharge pipe (5).

2. The granulator for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: An integrated board (6) is installed at the top end of the discharge pipe (5), and a servo motor (21) is installed on one side of the integrated board (6).

3. A granulator for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating block (20) is installed at the output end of the servo motor (21), and a linkage rod (19) is movably installed at one end of the rotating block (20).

4. The granulator for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: A movable rod (17) is movably mounted on one end of the linkage rod (19) away from the rotating block (20), a limit block (16) is mounted on the other side of the integrated board (6), and the movable rod (17) is slidably connected to the limit block (16).

5. The granulator for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 4, wherein: A cutter (15) is installed at one end of the movable rod (17) away from the linkage rod (19), and the cutter (15) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (17).

6. The granulator for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: A plurality of adjustment blocks (23) are provided on one side of the rear fixing ring (25), and limiting columns (24) are installed on the side walls of the adjustment blocks (23).

7. The granulator for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 6, wherein: A gear ring (14) is provided on one side of the adjustment block (23), and the gear ring (14) is movably connected to the rear fixing ring (25), and the gear ring (14) and the transmission gear (12) are meshed with each other, and a front fixing ring (22) is provided on one side of the gear ring (14), and a plurality of groups of limit pins (26) with equal intervals are installed inside the front fixing ring (22), and the front fixing ring (22) is fixedly connected to the rear fixing ring (25) through the limit pins (26), and the adjustment block (23) is movably connected to the rear fixing ring (25) through the limit pins (26).

8. The granulator for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 7, wherein: Multiple groups of limiting grooves (18) with equal spacing are installed on the side wall of the gear ring (14), and the limiting columns (24) are slidably connected to the limiting grooves (18).

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