Fruit recovery device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit recycling device, which belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable recycling, and comprises a device base, a plurality of crushing mechanisms are arranged at the top of the device base, and collecting devices are arranged at the bottoms of the crushing mechanisms. The screening device comprises a device base, a first support and a second support are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the device base correspondingly, supporting shells are fixedly connected to the tops of the first support and the second support correspondingly, a plurality of threaded rods are rotationally connected to the interiors of the two supporting shells correspondingly, and a plurality of screening mechanisms are installed between the two supporting shells; and a flow guide mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting shell at the top of the second bracket. By designing the screening mechanism, after adjustment, fruits are sorted through the two screening rods according to different diameters and finally fall into different crushing mechanisms, so that different types of fruits are recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable recycling, in particular to a fruit recycling device. Background Art

[0002] The transportation process of fruits is a complex link, which aims to ensure that the fruits maintain their freshness and quality during transportation. The fruits are picked when they are ripe. After picking, the fruits need to be washed to remove surface dirt and pesticide residues. The fruits are usually stored in a refrigerated environment before transportation to slow down the respiration and decay process. Appropriate transportation methods such as cold chain trucks, ships or aviation are selected to maintain the freshness of the fruits. After the fruits arrive at the destination, they will be unloaded and distributed to supermarkets, farmers' markets, restaurants and other sales channels. Some losses will occur in this process, and the fruits will rot and deteriorate. These deteriorated fruits usually need to be recycled. Recycling means that the fruits can be used in the following aspects: juicing, composting, biomass energy, animal feed and making industrial raw materials, etc.

[0003] Most existing fruit recycling devices uniformly crush different types of fruits to facilitate subsequent processing. However, different fruits have different functions, and existing devices do not distinguish between them. This leads to inaccuracy during the processing. For example, damaged or overripe apples may be squeezed or made into applesauce, while some damaged citrus fruits can be used to squeeze juice or make canned citrus fruits, and finally used as compost or feed.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to provide a kind of fruit recovery device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a fruit recycling device.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts a technical solution: providing a fruit recovery device, comprising a device base, a plurality of crushing mechanisms are placed on the top of the device base, and a collection device is placed on the bottom of the plurality of crushing mechanisms;

[0007] A first bracket and a second bracket are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the device base, and a support shell is fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket and the second bracket;

[0008] The interiors of the two support shells are both rotatably connected to multi-section threaded rods, multiple screening mechanisms are installed between the two support shells, and a flow guide mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the support shell located on the top of the second bracket.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the crushing mechanism includes a mechanism shell, both sides of the bottom of the mechanism shell are fixedly connected to a support base, the front and rear ends of the mechanism shell are fixedly connected to a double-hole mounting plate, a crushing roller is rotatably connected between the two double-hole mounting plates, the rear ends of the two crushing rollers are respectively fixedly connected to a driving gear and a driven gear, and a driving motor is installed between the rear end of the double-hole mounting plate at the rear end of the mechanism shell and the driving gear.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the fruits are sorted according to their diameters and finally fall into different crushing mechanisms. At this time, the driving motor drives the driving gear and then drives the driven gear meshed with it to realize the rotation of the two crushing rollers, thereby crushing the fruits and finally falling into the corresponding collection device.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that: the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other.

[0012] The above technical solution ensures that the two crushing rollers can be driven to rotate in engagement with each other through the engagement between the driving gear and the driven gear.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: the screening mechanism includes two limiting thread blocks slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding supporting shells, the two limiting thread blocks are fixedly connected to a multi-directional ball groove block on the side close to each other, the interiors of the two multi-directional ball groove blocks are rotatably connected to balls, and a screening rod is fixedly connected between the two balls.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the screening mechanism is adjusted according to the size of the fruit. The two multi-section threaded rods located inside the two supporting shells are rotated so that the screening rods located at the top of the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively moved away from and closer to each other, so that the distance between the corresponding two screening rods can adapt to the screened fruits.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that the thread directions on both sides of the multiple thread structures on the multi-section threaded rod are opposite.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, it is ensured that the multiple threaded structures are rotated by rotating the multi-section threaded rod, and the two limiting threaded blocks are driven to move closer to or away from each other through the structure with opposite thread directions.

[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: the diversion mechanism includes a fruit guide shell, one side of the top of the fruit guide shell is fixedly connected to a limiting frame, a plurality of first guide plates are provided at the bottom of the limiting frame, a stud nut assembly is installed on the top of the plurality of first guide plates, a plurality of second guide plates and a plurality of third guide plates are respectively installed between the plurality of first guide plates, a group of connecting sleeves are fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of second guide plates and the third guide plates, and a connecting shaft passes through the two groups of connecting sleeves.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, after adjusting the screening mechanism, it is necessary to adjust the direction and distance of multiple first guide plates at the same time, and then achieve fixed locking through the corresponding stud nut assembly and limit frame. At the same time, when adjusting the multiple first guide plates, the multiple second guide plates and the third guide plates will also rotate accordingly, thereby preventing the fruit from falling.

[0019] The present invention is further configured as follows: a strip groove is opened on one side of the plurality of first guide plates.

[0020] The above technical solution ensures that the second guide plate and the third guide plate can be inserted into the strip groove to form a complete guide with the first guide plate.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0022] 1. The utility model designs a screening mechanism, rotates two multi-section threaded rods located inside the two supporting shells, so that the screening rods located on the top of the first bracket and the second bracket are respectively moved away from and closer to each other, so that the distance between the corresponding two screening rods can adapt to the fruits to be screened. After adjustment, the fruits are sorted by the two screening rods according to their diameters and finally fall into different crushing mechanisms, thereby realizing the recycling of different types of fruits.

[0023] 2. The utility model adjusts the direction and distance of multiple first guide plates by designing a guide mechanism, and then achieves fixed locking through corresponding stud nut assemblies and limit frames. At the same time, when the multiple first guide plates are adjusted, the multiple second guide plates and the third guide plates will also rotate accordingly, thereby preventing fruits from falling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a first-perspective structural diagram of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the pulverizing mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the screening mechanism of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the screening mechanism structure of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the flow guide mechanism of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the flow guide mechanism of the present utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Device base; 2. Crushing mechanism; 201. Mechanism shell; 202. Support base; 203. Double-hole mounting plate; 204. Crushing roller; 205. Driving gear; 206. Driven gear; 207. Driving motor; 3. Collecting device; 4. First bracket; 5. Second bracket; 6. Support shell; 7. Multi-section threaded rod; 8. Screening mechanism; 801. Limiting thread block; 802. Multi-directional ball groove block; 803. Ball; 804. Screening rod; 9. Diversion mechanism; 901. Fruit guide shell; 902. Limiting frame; 903. First guide plate; 904. Stud nut assembly; 905. Second guide plate; 906. Third guide plate; 907. Connecting sleeve; 908. Connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more precise definition of the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A fruit recycling device includes a device base 1, a plurality of crushing mechanisms 2 are placed on the top of the device base 1, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a mechanism shell 201, both sides of the bottom of the mechanism shell 201 are fixedly connected to the support base 202, the front and rear ends of the mechanism shell 201 are fixedly connected to the double-hole mounting plate 203, and the crushing rollers 204 are rotatably connected between the two double-hole mounting plates 203. The rear ends of the two crushing rollers 204 are respectively fixedly connected to the driving gear 205 and the driven gear 206. A driving gear 205 is installed between the rear end of the double-hole mounting plate 203 at the rear end of the mechanism shell 201 and the driving gear 205. The motor 207 is driven, and the fruits are sorted according to their diameters, and finally fall into different crushing mechanisms 2. At this time, the drive motor 207 drives the driving gear 205 and then drives the driven gear 206 engaged therewith, so that the two crushing rollers 204 rotate, and then the fruits are crushed, and finally fall into the corresponding collecting device 3. The driving gear 205 and the driven gear 206 are engaged, which ensures that the two crushing rollers 204 can be driven to rotate in meshing with each other through the engagement between the driving gear 205 and the driven gear 206. A collecting device 3 is placed at the bottom of each of the multiple crushing mechanisms 2.

[0033] like Figures 1-4As shown, the top sides of the device base 1 are fixedly connected to the first bracket 4 and the second bracket 5 respectively, and the tops of the first bracket 4 and the second bracket 5 are fixedly connected to the support shell 6; the interiors of the two support shells 6 are rotatably connected to the multi-section threaded rod 7, and multiple screening mechanisms 8 are installed between the two support shells 6. The screening mechanism 8 includes two limiting thread blocks 801 that are slidably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding support shells 6. The two limiting thread blocks 801 are fixedly connected to a multi-directional ball groove block 802 on the side close to each other, and the interiors of the two multi-directional ball groove blocks 802 are rotatably connected to a ball 803, and the two balls 803 are fixed between them. A screening rod 804 is connected, and the screening mechanism 8 is adjusted according to the size of the fruit. The two multi-section threaded rods 7 located inside the two supporting shells 6 are rotated to make the screening rods 804 located on the top of the first bracket 4 and the second bracket 5 move away from and approach each other respectively, so that the distance between the corresponding two screening rods 804 can adapt to the screened fruits. The thread directions on both sides of the multiple threaded structures on the multi-section threaded rod 7 are opposite, ensuring that the multiple threaded structures are driven to rotate by rotating the multi-section threaded rod 7, and the two limiting thread blocks 801 are driven to move closer to or away from each other through the structure with opposite thread directions.

[0034] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a guide mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting shell 6 at the top of the second bracket 5, and the guide mechanism 9 includes a fruit guide shell 901, and a top side of the fruit guide shell 901 is fixedly connected to a limiting frame 902. A plurality of first guide plates 903 are provided at the bottom of the limiting frame 902, and a stud nut assembly 904 is installed on the top of the plurality of first guide plates 903. A plurality of second guide plates 905 and a plurality of third guide plates 906 are respectively installed between the plurality of first guide plates 903, and a group of connecting sleeves 907 are fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of second guide plates 905 and the third guide plates 906. The connecting shaft 908 passes through the group connecting sleeves 907. After adjusting the screening mechanism 8, it is necessary to adjust the direction and distance of the multiple first guide plates 903 at the same time, and then fix and lock them through the corresponding stud nut assemblies 904 and the limit frame 902. At the same time, when adjusting the multiple first guide plates 903, the multiple second guide plates 905 and the third guide plates 906 will also rotate accordingly, thereby preventing the fruits from falling. A strip groove is provided on one side of the multiple first guide plates 903, which ensures that the second guide plate 905 and the third guide plate 906 can be inserted into the strip groove to form a complete guide with the first guide plate 903.

[0035] When the present invention is in use, the screening mechanism 8 is adjusted according to the size of the fruit, and the two multi-section threaded rods 7 located inside the two supporting shells 6 are rotated so that the screening rods 804 located at the top of the first bracket 4 and the second bracket 5 are respectively moved away from and approached each other, so that the distance between the corresponding two screening rods 804 can adapt to the screened fruits. At the same time, it is necessary to adjust the steering and distance of the multiple first guide plates 903, and then fix and lock them through the corresponding stud nut assemblies 904 and the limit frame 902. At the same time, when the multiple first guide plates 903 are adjusted, the multiple second guide plates 905 and the third guide plates 906 will also rotate accordingly, thereby preventing the fruits from falling. After adjustment, the fruits are sorted according to their diameters through the two screening rods 804 and finally fall into different crushing mechanisms 2. At this time, the driving motor 207 drives the driving gear 205 and then drives the driven gear 206 meshing therewith, so that the two crushing rollers 204 rotate, thereby crushing the fruits, and finally falling into the corresponding collecting device 3.

[0036] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fruit recovery device, comprising a device base (1), characterized in that: A plurality of crushing mechanisms (2) are placed on the top of the device base (1), and a collecting device (3) is placed on the bottom of each of the plurality of crushing mechanisms (2); A first bracket (4) and a second bracket (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the device base (1), and a support shell (6) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the first bracket (4) and the second bracket (5); The interiors of the two support shells (6) are both rotatably connected to multi-section threaded rods (7), a plurality of screening mechanisms (8) are installed between the two support shells (6), and a flow guide mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the support shell (6) located at the top of the second bracket (5).

2. The fruit recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (2) comprises a mechanism housing (201), both sides of the bottom of the mechanism housing (201) are fixedly connected to a support base (202), the front and rear ends of the mechanism housing (201) are fixedly connected to a double-hole mounting plate (203), a pulverizing roller (204) is rotatably connected between the two double-hole mounting plates (203), the rear ends of the two pulverizing rollers (204) are respectively fixedly connected to a driving gear (205) and a driven gear (206), and a driving motor (207) is installed between the rear end of the double-hole mounting plate (203) at the rear end of the mechanism housing (201) and the driving gear (205).

3. The fruit recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving gear (205) and the driven gear (206) are meshed with each other.

4. The fruit recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (8) comprises two limiting thread blocks (801) slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding supporting shell (6); the two limiting thread blocks (801) are fixedly connected to a multi-directional ball groove block (802) on one side close to each other; the insides of the two multi-directional ball groove blocks (802) are rotatably connected to a round ball (803); and a screening rod (804) is fixedly connected between the two round balls (803).

5. The fruit recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thread directions on both sides of the multiple thread structures on the multi-section threaded rod (7) are opposite.

6. The fruit recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (9) comprises a fruit guide shell (901), a top side of the fruit guide shell (901) is fixedly connected to a limiting frame (902), a plurality of first guide plates (903) are provided at the bottom of the limiting frame (902), a stud nut assembly (904) is installed on the top of the plurality of first guide plates (903), a plurality of second guide plates (905) and a plurality of third guide plates (906) are respectively installed between the plurality of first guide plates (903), a group of connecting sleeves (907) are fixedly connected to one side of the plurality of second guide plates (905) and the third guide plates (906), and a connecting shaft (908) passes through the two groups of connecting sleeves (907).

7. The fruit recovery device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A strip-shaped groove is provided on one side of the plurality of first guide plates (903).

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