Packing cup cleaning machine

Abstract

A leather cup cleaning machine relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment and comprises a rack. A leather cup conveying mechanism is installed on the rack and arranged in the X direction. A material separating mechanism is installed on the machine frame and comprises a first material separating baffle and a second material separating baffle, and the first material separating baffle and the second material separating baffle move to the position above the packing cup conveying mechanism in the Y direction in a reciprocating mode. A cleaning area used for cleaning the leather cups is formed between the first material separating baffle and the second material separating baffle, and at least one leather cup is placed in the cleaning area. A cleaning mechanism is installed on the machine frame and comprises at least one cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assemblies are vertically arranged above the leather cups and used for cleaning the leather cups located in the cleaning area. The residual gypsum on the inner wall of the leather cup can be removed, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, the automation degree is high, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a leather bowl cleaning machine. Background Art

[0002] Lost wax casting (also known as investment casting or lost wax casting) is an ancient metal casting technique that can be used to produce metal parts with highly complex geometries. This method is often used to create gold and silver jewelry and other works of art. It is also widely used in the industrial field, such as the manufacture of high-precision components such as aircraft engine blades and medical device parts.

[0003] The jewelry-making process begins with creating one or more wax models (i.e., wax trees). The wax trees are then placed in a steel cup, which is then filled with plaster, encasing the trees. Once the wax trees are completely encased, the entire cup, including the wax trees, is heated, causing the wax to melt and flow out, creating a cavity within the plaster mold. Heated molten metal is then poured into the cavity, filling the original wax pattern. It then cools and solidifies within the cavity. Once the metal has completely cooled and hardened, the plaster is broken off, revealing the final piece of jewelry.

[0004] In order to facilitate the placement of the wax tree in the steel cup and ensure its stability to prevent it from shifting during the plaster filling process, the wax tree should first be inserted into the leather cup for fixation. Then, the stability of the entire device is ensured by fixing the leather cup and one end of the steel cup to prevent the wax tree from any displacement during operation.

[0005] After each casting process, the gypsum inside the steel cup needs to be crushed to prepare for the next round of casting. However, after the gypsum is crushed, some residue often adheres to the inner wall of the leather cup, affecting the uniform filling of the gypsum during the next casting, resulting in the formation of unnecessary cavities and interference with the subsequent normal filling of molten metal. Therefore, it is particularly important to thoroughly remove the residual gypsum from the leather cup. Traditionally, manual cleaning is used, but manual cleaning is not only labor-intensive and costly, but also inefficient, extending preparation time, slowing down the overall production pace, and reducing production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a leather cup cleaning machine, which can remove residual gypsum on the inner wall of the leather cup, reduce the labor intensity of the operator, have a high degree of automation, and improve production efficiency.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is:

[0008] A leather cup cleaning machine comprises a frame; a leather cup conveying mechanism is mounted on the frame, the leather cup conveying mechanism is arranged along the X direction, the leather cup conveying mechanism is used to carry a plurality of vertically arranged leather cups and sequentially transfer the plurality of leather cups along the X direction;

[0009] A material separation mechanism is installed on the frame, and the material separation mechanism is arranged on one side of the leather cup conveying mechanism along the Y direction, and the material separation mechanism is used to block or release the leather cup carried by the leather cup conveying mechanism during the transfer process; the material separation mechanism includes a first material separation baffle and a second material separation baffle, and the first material separation baffle and the second material separation baffle both reciprocate along the Y direction above the leather cup conveying mechanism; when the first material separation baffle and the second material separation baffle move along the Y direction to block the leather cup, a cleaning area for cleaning the leather cup is formed between the first material separation baffle and the second material separation baffle, and at least one leather cup is placed in the cleaning area;

[0010] A cleaning mechanism is installed on the frame, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the other side of the leather cup conveying mechanism along the Y direction. The cleaning mechanism includes at least one cleaning component, and the cleaning component is vertically arranged above the leather cup. The cleaning component is used to clean the leather cup located in the cleaning area, and the number and position of the cleaning components correspond one-to-one to the number and position of the leather cups located in the cleaning area.

[0011] Preferably, the leather cup conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt driven by a conveying power member, the conveyor belt is installed on the frame along the X direction, and conveying baffles are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt. The distance between the two conveying baffles is not less than the outer diameter of the leather cup.

[0012] Preferably, the conveying baffle includes an integrally formed protective portion and a limiting portion, wherein the protective portion is disposed below the limiting portion and is fixedly connected to the frame;

[0013] The protective parts on the two conveying baffles cooperate with each other to protect the side walls of the conveyor belt along the Y direction, and the limiting parts on the two conveying baffles cooperate with each other to limit the leather cup along the Y direction to prevent it from moving; the distance between the two protective parts is greater than the distance between the two limiting parts, and the distance between the two limiting parts is not less than the outer diameter of the leather cup.

[0014] Preferably, the first material barrier plate and the second material barrier plate are respectively connected to the corresponding first material barrier power member and the second material barrier power member; the first material barrier plate and the second material barrier plate pass through the same conveying baffle and move back and forth along the Y direction above the conveyor belt.

[0015] Preferably, the material separating mechanism includes a third material separating baffle, which is drive-connected to a third material separating power member, and is arranged upstream of the second material separating baffle along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. There is a distance between the third material separating baffle and the second material separating baffle, and the distance between the two is not less than the outer diameter of the leather cup.

[0016] Preferably, the cleaning assembly is driven and connected to a cleaning power member, the cleaning power member is mounted on a cleaning seat, the cleaning seat is driven and connected to a vertically movable power member, and the vertically movable power member is used to drive the cleaning seat, the cleaning power member, and the cleaning assembly to move back and forth vertically.

[0017] Preferably, the number of the cleaning assemblies is two, and the two cleaning assemblies are arranged along the X direction; the cleaning assembly includes at least four cleaning brush rollers, and the cleaning brush rollers are vertically installed below the cleaning seat. The top ends of the cleaning brush rollers are connected to the driving end of the cleaning power component through a planetary gear assembly, and the cleaning power component drives the cleaning brush rollers to rotate and revolve around the axis of the cleaning power component;

[0018] Along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, the cleaning component located upstream is defined as the front cleaning component, and the cleaning component located downstream is defined as the rear cleaning component; the bristle hardness, rotation speed, and revolution speed of the cleaning brush roller in the front cleaning component are the same or different from the bristle hardness, rotation speed, and revolution speed of the cleaning brush roller in the rear cleaning component.

[0019] Preferably, the bottom of the leather cup is provided with an integrally formed plug-in portion, the plug-in portion is used to plug in the wax tree, and there is a distance between the plug-in portion and the inner wall of the leather cup to form a plaster cavity with an annular structure;

[0020] An elastic limit block is installed at the bottom of the cleaning seat, and the elastic limit block is coaxially arranged with the cleaning power member. The four cleaning brush rollers are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the outside of the elastic limit block. When the cleaning brush rollers clean the leather cup, the elastic limit block is used to press against the plug-in portion to prevent the leather cup from shaking.

[0021] The cleaning brush roller is used for cleaning the outer surface of the plug-in portion, the bottom of the gypsum cavity and the inner wall of the leather cup.

[0022] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes two water spray assemblies, which are arranged on both sides of the cleaning area relatively along the Y direction, and the water spraying directions of the two water spray assemblies are inclined downward toward the leather bowl; one of the water spray assemblies is arranged between the first material partition baffle and the second material partition baffle, and the other water spray assembly is arranged on the outside of the cleaning assembly along the Y direction.

[0023] Preferably, the water spray assembly includes two water spray brackets fixedly connected to the frame, the two water spray brackets are arranged along the X direction, the water spray brackets are an inverted L-shaped structure, a water spray pipe is installed between the top ends of the two water spray brackets, and a plurality of nozzles are installed on the water spray pipe at equal intervals along the X direction, and the nozzles are arranged inclined downward toward the leather bowl.

[0024] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0025] In the present application, a frame is provided, on which a leather cup conveying mechanism is installed, the leather cup conveying mechanism is arranged along the X direction, the leather cup conveying mechanism is used to carry a number of vertically arranged leather cups, and sequentially transfer the several leather cups along the X direction; a material separating mechanism is installed on the frame, the material separating mechanism is arranged on one side of the leather cup conveying mechanism along the Y direction, the material separating mechanism is used to block or release the leather cups carried on the leather cup conveying mechanism during the transfer process; the material separating mechanism includes a first material separating baffle and a second material separating baffle, the first material separating baffle and the second material separating baffle both move back and forth along the Y direction above the leather cup conveying mechanism; when the first material separating baffle and the second material separating baffle move simultaneously along the Y direction to block the leather cup, a cleaning area for cleaning the leather cup is formed between the first material separating baffle and the second material separating baffle, and at least one leather cup is placed in the cleaning area.

[0026] The first material separation baffle and the second material separation baffle cooperate with each other to block the leather cup between the two, forming a cleaning area for cleaning the leather cup to prevent it from affecting other leather cups upstream. At the same time, it can prevent the cleaning liquid or cleaning water from splashing to the outside of the leather cup washing machine, affecting the surrounding environment, and improving the use effect.

[0027] A cleaning mechanism is installed on the frame. The cleaning mechanism is arranged on the other side of the leather cup conveying mechanism along the Y direction. The cleaning mechanism includes at least one cleaning component. The cleaning component is vertically arranged above the leather cup. The cleaning component is used to clean the leather cup located in the cleaning area. The number and position of the cleaning components correspond one-to-one to the number and position of the leather cups located in the cleaning area.

[0028] The cleaning mechanism cleans the leather bowl, replacing the original manual cleaning method, reducing labor intensity and labor costs; at the same time, it improves cleaning efficiency and production efficiency, speeds up production rhythm, and has a high degree of automation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a leather bowl cleaning machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A top view of

[0032] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Left view of;

[0033] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle conveyor belt, cleaning component, and water spray component;

[0034] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle leather bowl;

[0035] In the picture:

[0036] 1. Frame;

[0037] 2. Cup conveying mechanism; 21. Conveying power part; 22. Conveyor belt; 23. Conveying baffle; 231. Protective part; 232. Limiting part;

[0038] 3. Leather cup; 31. Connecting part; 32. Plaster cavity;

[0039] 4. Material separation mechanism; 41. First material separation baffle; 42. Second material separation baffle; 43. First material separation power member; 44. Second material separation power member; 45. Third material separation baffle; 46. Third material separation power member;

[0040] 5. Cleaning mechanism; 51. Cleaning assembly; 511. Cleaning brush roller; 52. Cleaning power member; 53. Cleaning seat; 531. Elastic limit block; 54. Vertical moving power member;

[0041] 6. Water spray assembly; 61. Water spray bracket; 62. Water spray pipe; 63. Nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 5As shown together, the utility model includes a frame 1; a leather cup conveying mechanism 2 is installed on the frame 1, and the leather cup conveying mechanism 2 is arranged along the X direction. The leather cup conveying mechanism 2 is used to carry a plurality of vertically arranged leather cups 3 and sequentially transfer the plurality of leather cups 3 along the X direction. Preferably, the leather cup conveying mechanism 2 includes a conveyor belt 22 driven by a conveying power member 21, and the conveyor belt 22 is installed on the frame 1 along the X direction. Conveying baffles 23 are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 22, and the distance between the two conveying baffles 23 is not less than the outer diameter of the leather cup 3; wherein the conveying power member 21 is a motor; the conveying baffle 23 includes an integrally formed protective portion 231 and a limiting portion 232, and the protective portion 231 is provided below the limiting portion 232 and is fixedly connected to the frame 1; the protective portions 231 on the two conveying baffles 23 cooperate with each other to protect the side walls of the conveyor belt 22 along the Y direction, and the limiting portions 232 on the two conveying baffles 23 cooperate with each other to limit the leather cup 3 along the Y direction to prevent it from moving; the distance between the two protective portions 231 is greater than the distance between the two limiting portions 232.

[0044] In the present application, in order to ensure stable conveyance of the leather cup 3, the width of the conveyor belt 22 is greater than the diameter of the leather cup 3. Therefore, after the leather cup 3 is placed on the conveyor belt 22, the conveyor belt 22 can stably transfer the leather cup 3. However, if two conveying baffles 23 with the same width as the conveyor belt 22 are used to block the leather cup 3, when the leather cup 3 is cleaned downstream, it is easy to cause the leather cup 3 to shake under the driving force of the cleaning, affecting its cleaning effect. Therefore, in the present application, the conveying baffle 23 is provided with a guard portion 231 and a limit portion 232. The spacing between the two guard portions 231 is greater than the spacing between the two limit portions 232, and the spacing between the two limit portions 232 is not less than the outer diameter of the leather cup 3. The two limit portions 232 will not affect the conveyor belt 22 to transfer the leather cup 3. At the same time, it can prevent the leather cup 3 from shaking when cleaning downstream, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0045] A material separation mechanism 4 is installed on the frame 1, and the material separation mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the leather cup conveying mechanism 2 along the Y direction. The material separation mechanism 4 is used to block or release the leather cup 3 carried on the leather cup conveying mechanism 2 during the transfer process; the material separation mechanism 4 includes a first material separation baffle 41 and a second material separation baffle 42, and the first material separation baffle 41 and the second material separation baffle 42 both move back and forth along the Y direction above the leather cup conveying mechanism 2; when the first material separation baffle 41 and the second material separation baffle 42 move along the Y direction to block the leather cup 3, a cleaning area for cleaning the leather cup 3 is formed between the first material separation baffle 41 and the second material separation baffle 42, and at least one leather cup 3 is placed in the cleaning area.

[0046] The first material barrier 41 and the second material barrier 42 are respectively connected to the corresponding first material barrier power member 43 and the second material barrier power member 44; the first material barrier 41 and the second material barrier 42 pass through the same conveying baffle 23 and reciprocate along the Y direction above the conveyor belt 22; preferably, the first material barrier 41 and the second material barrier 42 pass through the limiting portion 232 and reciprocate along the Y direction above the conveyor belt 22. The spacing between the first material barrier 41 and the second material barrier 42 is not less than the sum of the outer diameters of the two leather cups 3, and one or two leather cups 3 are placed in the cleaning area at a time. The first material barrier 41, the second material barrier 42, and the two limiting portions 232 cooperate with each other to surround the leather cups 3, forming a cleaning area.

[0047] Preferably, the material separation mechanism 4 includes a third material separation baffle 45, which is driven and connected to a third material separation power member 46. The third material separation baffle 45 is arranged upstream of the second material separation baffle 42 along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 22. There is a distance between the third material separation baffle 45 and the second material separation baffle 42, and the distance between the two is not less than the outer diameter of the leather cup 3. Among them, the first material separation power member 43, the second material separation power member 44, and the third material separation power member 46 are all cylinders; the purpose of providing the third material separation baffle 45 is to ensure that only one leather cup 3 enters the cleaning area at a time, to prevent the next leather cup 3 from moving along and affecting the movement of the second material separation baffle 42, thereby ensuring that the leather cups can be surrounded and blocked in the cleaning area, and at the same time, to prevent interference with the leather cups 3 in the cleaning area, which would affect the cleaning effect of the leather cups 3.

[0048] A cleaning mechanism 5 is mounted on the frame 1. The cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged on the other side of the leather cup conveying mechanism 2 along the Y direction. The cleaning mechanism 5 includes at least one cleaning assembly 51. The cleaning assembly 51 is arranged vertically above the leather cup 3. The cleaning assembly 51 is used to clean the leather cups 3 located in the cleaning area. The number and position of the cleaning assemblies 51 correspond to the number and position of the leather cups 3 located in the cleaning area. The cleaning assembly 51 is connected to a cleaning power member 52 in a driving manner. The cleaning power member 52 is mounted on a cleaning seat 53. The cleaning seat 53 is connected to a vertically movable power member 54 in a driving manner. The vertically movable power member 54 is used to drive the cleaning seat 53, the cleaning power member 52, and the cleaning assembly 51 to move back and forth vertically. Among them, the cleaning power member 52 is a motor and the vertically movable power member 54 is a cylinder. After a leather cup is cleaned once, the vertically movable power member 54 can drive the cleaning assembly 51 to move upward and avoid the position, so that the conveyor belt 22 can drive the next leather cup 3 to continue to move, thereby meeting the requirements of continuous cleaning.

[0049] Preferably, there are two cleaning assemblies 51, and the two cleaning assemblies 51 are arranged along the X direction; the cleaning assembly 51 includes at least four cleaning brush rollers 511, and the cleaning brush rollers 511 are vertically installed below the cleaning seat 53. The top of the cleaning brush roller 511 is connected to the driving end of the cleaning power member 52 through a planetary gear assembly (not shown in the figure), and the cleaning power member 52 drives the cleaning brush roller 511 to rotate and revolve around the axis of the cleaning power member 52. It should be noted that in the present application, the cleaning brush roller 511 can not only rotate to clean the leather cup 3, but also can, under the drive of the cleaning power member 52, drive the four cleaning brush rollers 511 to rotate together through the planetary gear assembly, and revolve around the axis of the cleaning power member 52, thereby ensuring comprehensive cleaning of the leather cup 3.

[0050] Along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 22, the cleaning assembly 51 located upstream is defined as the front cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly 51 located downstream is defined as the rear cleaning assembly; the bristle hardness, rotation speed, and revolution speed of the cleaning brush roller 511 in the front cleaning assembly are the same or different from the bristle hardness, rotation speed, and revolution speed of the cleaning brush roller 511 in the rear cleaning assembly. The same or different state is freely selected by the operator based on the gypsum content and gypsum hardness adhered to the leather cup 3; preferably, the bristle hardness, rotation speed, and revolution speed of the cleaning brush roller 511 in the front cleaning assembly are greater than the bristle hardness, rotation speed, and revolution speed of the cleaning brush roller 511 in the rear cleaning assembly, thereby achieving rough cleaning of the leather cup 3 by the front cleaning assembly and fine cleaning of the leather cup 3 by the rear cleaning assembly. At the same time, the rotation direction and revolution direction of the cleaning brush roller 511 in the front cleaning component are opposite to the rotation direction and revolution direction of the cleaning brush roller 511 in the rear cleaning component. This is because when cleaning the leather bowl 3, the leather bowl 3 will rotate following the cleaning component 51, and its rotation direction is consistent with the revolution direction of the cleaning brush roller 511. When they rotate together, it will affect the cleaning strength and effect of the cleaning brush roller 511. In order to prevent its rotation from affecting the cleaning effect, the rotation direction and revolution direction of the cleaning brush roller 511 in the two are set to be opposite, thereby achieving opposite rotation directions of the leather bowls 3 corresponding to the two cleaning components 51, and reducing their respective rotation speeds when colliding with each other; and, when the two leather bowls 3 collide with each other, the gypsum adhered to the leather bowl 3 is vibrated, causing it to fall off, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the gypsum.

[0051] In the present application, the bottom of the leather cup 3 is provided with an integrally formed plug-in portion 31, which is used to plug in the wax tree. There is a distance between the plug-in portion 31 and the inner wall of the leather cup 3 to form a plaster cavity 32 of an annular structure; when the leather cup 3 is in use, the wax tree is first inserted into the plug-in portion 31, and then the leather cup 3 is buckled on one end of the steel cup to achieve a fixed connection. The leather cup 3 is made of elastic material such as rubber and can be disassembled and connected to the steel cup. When the leather cup 3 is connected with the wax tree, the wax tree is inserted into the plug-in portion 31. After being connected to the steel cup, plaster is filled into the interior of the steel cup. Therefore, when the plaster is filled, some plaster will stick to the outer surface of the plug-in part 31 and the bottom of the plaster cavity 32, and some plaster will stick to the inner wall of the leather cup 3. Therefore, the parts that need to be cleaned in this application are the outer wall of the plug-in part 31, the bottom of the leather cup 3 and the inner wall of the leather cup 3. The cleaning brush roller 511 is used to clean the outer surface of the plug-in part 31, the bottom of the plaster cavity 32 and the inner wall of the leather cup 3.

[0052] An elastic limit block 531 is installed at the bottom of the cleaning seat 53. The elastic limit block 531 is coaxially arranged with the cleaning power part 52. The four cleaning brush rollers 511 are circumferentially equidistantly arranged on the outside of the elastic limit block 531. When the cleaning brush roller 511 cleans the leather cup 3, the elastic limit block 531 is used to press against the plug-in part 31 to prevent the leather cup 3 from shaking.

[0053] In the present application, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes two water spray assemblies 6, which are arranged on opposite sides of the cleaning area along the Y direction. The water spraying direction of the two water spray assemblies 6 is inclined downward toward the leather cup 3. One water spray assembly 6 is arranged between the first material isolation baffle 41 and the second material isolation baffle 42, and the other water spray assembly 6 is arranged outside the cleaning assembly 51 along the Y direction. The water spray assembly 6 is used to spray cleaning water onto the leather cup 3 in the cleaning area to wet the gypsum so that it can be cleaned by the cleaning brush roller 511.

[0054] The water spray assembly 6 includes two water spray brackets 61 fixedly connected to the frame 1. The two water spray brackets 61 are arranged along the X direction. The water spray brackets 61 are an inverted L-shaped structure. A water spray pipe 62 is installed between the tops of the two water spray brackets 61. A plurality of nozzles 63 are installed on the water spray pipe 62 at equal intervals along the X direction. The nozzles 63 are arranged tilted downward toward the leather cup 3.

[0055] When the present invention is in use, the leather cups 3 need to be placed one by one on the conveyor belt 22 in sequence. The conveyor belt 22 carries the leather cups 3 and sequentially transfers them to the cleaning area. During the transfer process, the first material separation baffle 41, the second material separation baffle 42, and the third material separation baffle 45 are opened in sequence. Figure 1For example, at this time, there are two leather bowls 3 located in the cleaning area, one of which is located below the corresponding front cleaning component, and the other is located below the corresponding rear cleaning component. The leather bowl 3 located below the front cleaning component has been cleaned once by the front cleaning component, and the leather bowl 3 located below the rear cleaning component has been cleaned twice. These two cleanings include one cleaning of the front cleaning component and one cleaning of the rear cleaning component. After each leather bowl 3 has been cleaned twice, it means that the entire cleaning process is completed and the cleaning end conditions are met before it can be removed.

[0056] Therefore, after the leather cup 3 located under the rear cleaning component is cleaned by the rear cleaning component, first, the first material partition baffle 41 is opened, and the conveyor belt 22 starts running to drive the leather cup 3 located under the rear cleaning component to move out. At this time, the leather cup 3 located under the front cleaning component is simultaneously replenished to the bottom of the rear cleaning component, and the conveyor belt 22 stops running; secondly, the first material partition baffle 41 is closed, the second material partition baffle 42 is opened, and the conveyor belt 22 starts running to drive the leather cup 3 located between the second material partition baffle 42 and the third material partition baffle 45 to move to the bottom of the front cleaning component for replenishment. After it is in place, the conveyor belt 22 stops running; finally, the cleaning component 51 cleans the corresponding leather cup 3, and the water spray component 6 sprays cleaning water synchronously; in this process, the second material partition baffle 42 is closed, the third material partition baffle 45 is opened, and the conveyor belt 22 starts running to drive the upstream leather cup 3 to move between the second material partition baffle 42 and the third material partition baffle 45 for replenishment.

[0057] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A leather cup cleaning machine, comprising a frame; characterized in that: A leather cup conveying mechanism is installed on the frame, and the leather cup conveying mechanism is arranged along the X direction. The leather cup conveying mechanism is used to carry a plurality of vertically arranged leather cups and sequentially transfer the plurality of leather cups along the X direction; A material separation mechanism is installed on the frame, and the material separation mechanism is arranged on one side of the leather cup conveying mechanism along the Y direction, and the material separation mechanism is used to block or release the leather cup carried by the leather cup conveying mechanism during the transfer process; the material separation mechanism includes a first material separation baffle and a second material separation baffle, and the first material separation baffle and the second material separation baffle both reciprocate along the Y direction above the leather cup conveying mechanism; when the first material separation baffle and the second material separation baffle move along the Y direction to block the leather cup, a cleaning area for cleaning the leather cup is formed between the first material separation baffle and the second material separation baffle, and at least one leather cup is placed in the cleaning area; A cleaning mechanism is installed on the frame, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the other side of the leather cup conveying mechanism along the Y direction. The cleaning mechanism includes at least one cleaning component, and the cleaning component is vertically arranged above the leather cup. The cleaning component is used to clean the leather cup located in the cleaning area, and the number and position of the cleaning components correspond one-to-one to the number and position of the leather cups located in the cleaning area.

2. The leather cup cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leather cup conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt driven by a conveying power member, which is installed on the frame along the X direction. Conveying baffles are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the distance between the two conveying baffles is not less than the outer diameter of the leather cup.

3. The leather cup cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying baffle includes an integrally formed protective portion and a limiting portion, wherein the protective portion is arranged below the limiting portion and is fixedly connected to the frame; The protective parts on the two conveying baffles cooperate with each other to protect the side walls of the conveyor belt along the Y direction, and the limiting parts on the two conveying baffles cooperate with each other to limit the leather cup along the Y direction to prevent it from moving; the distance between the two protective parts is greater than the distance between the two limiting parts, and the distance between the two limiting parts is not less than the outer diameter of the leather cup.

4. The leather cup cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first material barrier plate and the second material barrier plate are respectively connected to the corresponding first material barrier power member and the second material barrier power member; the first material barrier plate and the second material barrier plate pass through the same conveying baffle and move back and forth along the Y direction above the conveyor belt.

5. The leather cup cleaning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material separating mechanism includes a third material separating baffle, which is driven and connected to a third material separating power member. The third material separating baffle is arranged upstream of the second material separating baffle along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. There is a distance between the third material separating baffle and the second material separating baffle, and the distance between the two is not less than the outer diameter of the leather cup.

6. The leather cup cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly is driven and connected to a cleaning power member, the cleaning power member is mounted on a cleaning seat, the cleaning seat is driven and connected to a vertically movable power member, and the vertically movable power member is used to drive the cleaning seat, the cleaning power member, and the cleaning assembly to move back and forth vertically.

7. The leather cup cleaning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are two cleaning assemblies, and the two cleaning assemblies are arranged along the X direction; the cleaning assembly includes at least four cleaning brush rollers, and the cleaning brush rollers are vertically installed below the cleaning seat. The top ends of the cleaning brush rollers are connected to the driving end of the cleaning power component through a planetary gear assembly, and the cleaning power component drives the cleaning brush rollers to rotate and revolve around the axis of the cleaning power component; Along the conveying direction of the leather cup conveying mechanism, the cleaning component located upstream is defined as the front cleaning component, and the cleaning component located downstream is defined as the rear cleaning component; the bristle hardness, rotation speed, and revolution speed of the cleaning brush roller in the front cleaning component are the same or different from the bristle hardness, rotation speed, and revolution speed of the cleaning brush roller in the rear cleaning component.

8. The leather cup cleaning machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the leather cup is provided with an integrally formed plug-in portion, which is used to plug in the wax tree. There is a distance between the plug-in portion and the inner wall of the leather cup to form a plaster cavity with an annular structure; An elastic limit block is installed at the bottom of the cleaning seat, and the elastic limit block is coaxially arranged with the cleaning power member. The four cleaning brush rollers are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the outside of the elastic limit block. When the cleaning brush rollers clean the leather cup, the elastic limit block is used to press against the plug-in portion to prevent the leather cup from shaking. The cleaning brush roller is used for cleaning the outer surface of the plug-in portion, the bottom of the gypsum cavity and the inner wall of the leather cup.

9. The leather cup cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes two water spray assemblies, which are arranged on both sides of the cleaning area along the Y direction. The water spraying directions of the two water spray assemblies are inclined downward toward the leather cup; one of the water spray assemblies is arranged between the first material partition baffle and the second material partition baffle, and the other water spray assembly is arranged on the outside of the cleaning assembly along the Y direction.

10. The leather cup cleaning machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The water spray assembly includes two water spray brackets fixedly connected to the frame, the two water spray brackets are arranged along the X direction, the water spray brackets are an inverted L-shaped structure, a water spray pipe is installed between the top ends of the two water spray brackets, and a plurality of nozzles are installed on the water spray pipe at equal intervals along the X direction, and the nozzles are arranged inclined downward toward the leather cup.

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