Garden garbage recycling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a garden garbage recycling device which comprises an equipment shell, a branch smashing structure and a pretreatment structure. The branch smashing structure is rotationally installed at the upper end of the shell body. The pretreatment structure comprises a plurality of atomization nozzles, the atomization nozzles are fixedly mounted in the middles of the inner walls of the two sides of the shell main body, rotary frames are rotationally mounted on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the shell main body in a staggered manner, shifting rods are fixedly mounted at the endpoints of the rotary frames, and the two groups of shifting rods are arranged in a staggered manner. According to the utility model, wetting, strain planting and pretreatment to a certain extent can be carried out in the crushing process, so that the subsequent composting fermentation work is facilitated, the work of strain planting and the like is omitted, and the recycling treatment efficiency of the garden waste is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage processing equipment, in particular to a garden garbage recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Garden waste, also known as green waste or garden plant waste, mainly refers to plant residues produced by natural fall or artificial pruning of garden plants, mainly including leaves, grass clippings, tree and dead wood prunings, etc. Its main component is wood fiber. With the continuous increase in urban greening coverage, the amount of garden waste is increasing. If it is handled arbitrarily, it will not only affect the appearance of the city, but also may cause environmental pollution. At the same time, these garden greening wastes are different from daily life, medical, industrial production and other garbage because they contain rich organic matter and nutrients, and have high recycling and reuse value.

[0003] The commonly used recycling method at present is to first crush the collected branches and leaves through a crushing device, then pile up the debris produced by the crushing, and sprinkle it with a mixture of fermentation bacteria for composting, and finally form organic fertilizer for reuse. However, with this method, the original bacteria can only infect a part of the debris, and the interior of the debris pile depends entirely on the bacteria's own reproduction and reach. The reproduction and movement of the bacteria themselves takes time, which leads to a longer time required for composting and fermentation, and there is room for improvement in efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garden waste recycling device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A garden waste recycling device, comprising:

[0007] A device housing, the device housing comprising a housing body;

[0008] A branch crushing structure, the branch crushing structure is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the shell body;

[0009] The pretreatment structure includes a plurality of atomizing nozzles, and the plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed in the middle of the inner walls on both sides of the shell body. The inner walls on the front and rear sides of the shell body are staggered and rotatably installed with rotating racks, and the end points of the rotating racks are fixedly installed with shift rods, and the two groups of shift rods are staggered.

[0010] Further, the device housing further comprises:

[0011] A feed hopper, the feed hopper being fixedly mounted at the upper opening of the housing body;

[0012] A discharge port, the discharge port being opened at the lower edge of the front surface of the shell body;

[0013] There are two guide baffles, and the two guide baffles are fixedly installed in the inner walls on both sides of the shell body.

[0014] Furthermore, the branch crushing structure includes:

[0015] There are two driving rollers, and the two driving rollers are rotatably mounted in the space above the guide partition inside the shell body;

[0016] Crushing teeth, a plurality of crushing teeth are staggeredly arranged on the side surfaces of the two driving rollers;

[0017] A synchronous gear set, wherein two meshing gears of the synchronous gear set are fixedly connected to one end of the two driving rollers respectively;

[0018] Motor No. 1 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the housing body, and an output end of the motor No. 1 is fixedly connected to one end of a driving roller.

[0019] Further, the pre-processing structure further includes:

[0020] Two multi-way pipes are connected to the atomizing nozzle;

[0021] The two ends of the three-way pipe are respectively connected with one end of the two multi-way pipes.

[0022] Further, the pre-processing structure further includes:

[0023] No. 2 motor, there are two No. 2 motors, and the two No. 2 motors are fixedly installed on the front and rear surfaces of the shell body respectively, and the output end of the No. 2 motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating frame.

[0024] Further, the pre-processing structure further includes:

[0025] A conveyor belt, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom side of the shell body through support rollers sleeved at both ends, with one end of the conveyor belt extending out of the discharge port;

[0026] Push plates, a plurality of push plates are fixedly installed at equal distances on the outer surface of the conveyor belt;

[0027] Motor No. 3 is fixedly mounted on the lower edge of one side of the shell body, and the output end of motor No. 3 is fixedly connected to the support roller at one end of the conveyor belt.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0029] The collected branches, dead leaves and other garden waste are thrown in from the top of the equipment shell. The debris is first crushed by the branch crushing structure. In the process of falling, it is first sprayed with a liquid mixed with composting bacteria through various atomizing nozzles to moisten and plant the bacteria. At the same time, two sets of rotating racks drive the levers to stir and hit the debris, so that the debris can be in relatively full contact with water and bacteria, and finally discharged. It can be moistened and planted with bacteria during the crushing process, and a certain degree of pretreatment is carried out to facilitate the subsequent compost fermentation work, eliminate the work of planting bacteria, etc., and greatly improve the recycling and treatment efficiency of garden waste.

[0030] The collected dead branches and leaves are guided from the feed hopper to the middle of the two drive rollers, one drive roller is driven to rotate by motor No. 1, and then the other drive roller is driven in the opposite direction by the synchronous gear set. The dead branches and leaves are crushed by the continuously engaged crushing teeth. The wood debris produced after crushing falls into the middle of the two sets of levers under the guidance of the guide partition so that the debris can be fully stirred by the two sets of levers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the branch crushing structure of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pre-processing structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the pretreatment structure part in the utility model.

[0037] In the figure: 1. Equipment casing; 101. Casing body; 102. Feed hopper; 103. Discharge port; 104. Guide partition; 2. Branch crushing structure; 201. Drive roller; 202. Crushing teeth; 203. Synchronous gear set; 204. Motor No. 1; 3. Pretreatment structure; 301. Three-way pipe; 302. Multi-way pipe; 303. Atomizing nozzle; 304. Rotating frame; 305. Push rod; 306. Motor No. 2; 307. Conveyor belt; 308. Push plate; 309. Motor No. 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] See also Figures 1 to 6 In an embodiment of the present invention, a garden waste recycling device includes an equipment shell 1, a branch crushing structure 2 and a pre-treatment structure 3. The equipment shell 1 includes a shell body 101; the branch crushing structure 2 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the shell body 101; the pre-treatment structure 3 includes an atomizing nozzle 303, and the number of the atomizing nozzles 303 is several. The several atomizing nozzles 303 are fixedly installed in the middle of the inner walls on both sides of the shell body 101, and the inner walls of the front and rear sides of the shell body 101 are staggeredly rotatably installed with rotating racks 304, and the end points of the rotating racks 304 are fixedly installed with shifting rods 305, and the two groups of shifting rods 305 are staggered.

[0040] Specifically, the collected branches, dead leaves and other garden waste are thrown into the equipment from the top of the housing 1. The debris is first crushed by the branch crushing structure 2. In the process of falling, it is first sprayed with a liquid mixed with composting bacteria through each atomizing nozzle 303 to moisten and plant the bacteria. At the same time, the two groups of rotating rotating frames 304 drive the lever 305 to stir and hit the debris, so that the debris can be in relatively sufficient contact with water and bacteria, and finally discharged. It can be moistened and planted with bacteria during the crushing process, and a certain degree of pretreatment is carried out, which is convenient for subsequent compost fermentation work, eliminates the work of planting bacteria, etc., and greatly improves the recycling and treatment efficiency of garden waste.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the pretreatment structure 3 also includes a multi-way pipe 302, a three-way pipe 301 and a No. 2 motor 306. There are two multi-way pipes 302, and the two multi-way pipes 302 are interconnected with the atomizing nozzle 303; the two ends of the three-way pipe 301 are respectively interconnected with one end of the two multi-way pipes 302; there are two No. 2 motors 306, and the two No. 2 motors 306 are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear side surfaces of the shell body 101, and the output end of the No. 2 motor 306 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating frame 304.

[0043] In this embodiment, the middle of the three-way pipe 301 is connected to an external liquid medicine supply device, and the liquid medicine is supplied to each atomizing nozzle 303 through the multi-way pipe 302. At the same time, two sets of No. 2 motors 306 drive the two rotating frames 304 to rotate, driving the lever 305 to stir the falling wood chips.

[0044] like Figure 4-6 As shown, in this embodiment, the pretreatment structure 3 also includes a conveyor belt 307, a push plate 308 and a No. 3 motor 309. The conveyor belt 307 is rotatably installed on the bottom side of the outer shell body 101 through support rollers connected at both ends, and one end of the conveyor belt 307 protrudes from the discharge port 103; a number of push plates 308 are fixedly installed at equal distances on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 307; the No. 3 motor 309 is fixedly installed on the lower edge of one side of the outer shell body 101, and the output end of the No. 3 motor 309 is fixedly connected to the support roller at one end of the conveyor belt 307.

[0045] In specific implementation, the pre-processed debris falls onto the upper surface of the conveyor belt 307 , and the conveyor belt 307 is driven to rotate by the third motor 309 , and the push plates 308 assist in pushing the debris to be discharged from the discharge port 103 .

[0046] Example 2

[0047] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to supplement the specific method of crushing the input debris by the branch crushing structure 2 which is not mentioned in the first embodiment.

[0048] like Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the device housing 1 also includes a feed hopper 102, a discharge port 103 and a guide partition 104. The feed hopper 102 is fixedly installed at the upper end opening of the housing body 101; the discharge port 103 is opened at the lower edge of the front surface of the housing body 101; there are two guide partitions 104, and the two guide partitions 104 are fixedly installed in the inner walls of both sides of the housing body 101; the branch crushing structure 2 includes a driving roller 201, crushing teeth 202, a synchronous gear set 203 and a No. 1 motor 20 4. There are two driving rollers 201, which are rotatably mounted in the space above the guide partition 104 inside the shell body 101; a plurality of crushing teeth 202 are staggeredly arranged on the side surfaces of the two driving rollers 201; the two mutually meshing gears of the synchronous gear set 203 are fixedly connected to one end of the two driving rollers 201; the No. 1 motor 204 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the shell body 101, and the output end of the No. 1 motor 204 is fixedly connected to one end of one driving roller 201.

[0049] During specific implementation, the collected dead branches and leaves are guided from the feed hopper 102 to the middle of the two drive rollers 201, and one drive roller 201 is driven to rotate by the No. 1 motor 204, and then the other drive roller 201 is driven to rotate synchronously in the opposite direction through the transmission of the synchronous gear set 203, and the dead branches and leaves are crushed by the continuously engaged crushing teeth 202. The wood debris produced after the crushing falls into the middle of the two groups of levers 305 under the guidance of the guide partition 104, so that the debris is fully stirred by the two groups of levers 305.

[0050] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0051] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A garden waste recycling device, characterized in that: include: A device housing (1), the device housing (1) comprising a housing body (101); A branch crushing structure (2), the branch crushing structure (2) being rotatably mounted on the upper end of the housing body (101); A pre-treatment structure (3) comprising a plurality of atomizing nozzles (303) fixedly mounted on the middle of the inner walls on both sides of the shell body (101), a rotating frame (304) being staggeredly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the shell body (101), a shifting rod (305) being fixedly mounted at the end point of the rotating frame (304), and two groups of the shifting rods (305) being staggeredly arranged.

2. The garden waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device housing (1) further comprises: A feed hopper (102), the feed hopper (102) being fixedly mounted at an upper opening of the housing body (101); A discharge port (103), the discharge port (103) being opened at the lower edge of the front surface of the shell body (101); The guide baffles (104) are two in number, and the two guide baffles (104) are fixedly installed in the inner walls on both sides of the shell body (101).

3. The garden waste recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The branch crushing structure (2) comprises: A driving roller (201), wherein the number of the driving rollers (201) is two, and the two driving rollers (201) are rotatably mounted in a space above the guide partition (104) inside the housing body (101); Crushing teeth (202), with a plurality of crushing teeth (202) being arranged alternately on the side surfaces of the two driving rollers (201); a synchronous gear set (203), wherein two mutually meshing gears of the synchronous gear set (203) are fixedly connected to one end of the two driving rollers (201); A number one motor (204), the number one motor (204) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the housing body (101), and an output end of the number one motor (204) is fixedly connected to one end of a driving roller (201).

4. The garden waste recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pre-processing structure (3) further includes: A multi-way pipe (302), wherein the number of the multi-way pipes (302) is two, and the two multi-way pipes (302) are interconnected with the atomizing nozzle (303); A three-way pipe (301), wherein both ends of the three-way pipe (301) are respectively connected to one end of the two multi-way pipes (302).

5. The garden waste recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pre-processing structure (3) further includes: The second motor (306) is provided in two pieces. The two second motors (306) are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear surfaces of the housing body (101). The output end of the second motor (306) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating frame (304).

6. The garden waste recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pre-processing structure (3) further includes: A conveyor belt (307), the conveyor belt (307) being rotatably mounted on the bottom side of the shell body (101) via support rollers sleeved at both ends, and one end of the conveyor belt (307) protruding out of the discharge port (103); Push plates (308), a plurality of push plates (308) are fixedly installed at equal distances on the outer surface of the conveyor belt (307); The third motor (309) is fixedly mounted on the lower edge of one side of the housing body (101), and the output end of the third motor (309) is fixedly connected to the support roller at one end of the conveyor belt (307).

Images