Reducing mechanism of spring machine
By designing replaceable bending blocks and a fan cooling system in the spring machine's reducing mechanism, the problems of clamping structure wear and overheating are solved, rapid replacement and effective cooling are achieved, and the service life and processing efficiency of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422477870.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-14
AI Technical Summary
The clamping structure of the existing spring machine's diameter-changing mechanism is easy to wear and difficult to replace, and is prone to overheating during long-term bending and diameter-changing movements, affecting the processing effect.
A replaceable bending block structure and fan cooling system are designed. The bending blocks can be quickly replaced through bolt connections, and the turntable is cooled by the fan and exhaust port.
The rapid replacement of the bending blocks and the effective cooling of the turntable are realized, which improves the service life and processing efficiency of the equipment and avoids processing problems caused by wear and overheating.
Smart Images

Figure CN223368094U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of diameter-changing mechanisms, in particular to a diameter-changing mechanism of a spring machine. Background Art
[0002] A spring machine is a machine used to process metal wire into specific shapes and sizes. The working principle of the existing spring machine is to send the wire to the machine body through a wire feed rack, straighten it, feed it to the machine processing area, curl it and cooperate with the wire feed shaft to form the angle, and then form it into various angles through the rotation of the turret shaft. Finally, it is cut by a hydraulic shear to complete the entire processing process. Since the position where the wire needs to be cut and the angle of bending are different, different fixed paths are required. The existing wire entering the spring machine will enter the curling and diameter reducing mechanism through the conveying structure for bending. The clamping structure provided on the curling and diameter reducing mechanism will wear out after bending for a long time. The existing clamping structure is usually fixed and integrated, which is not convenient to replace. The existing bending and diameter reducing mechanism performs reciprocating motion during bending, which will generate high temperature during long-term work, which will greatly affect the processing of the spring machine.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new diameter-changing mechanism for a spring machine to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a diameter-changing mechanism for a spring machine.
[0005] The diameter-changing mechanism of the spring machine provided by the utility model includes:
[0006] The base has a wire groove at the rear side of the center of the upper end surface of the base, and the upper front end of the wire groove is symmetrically fixed with limited blocks on both sides, and a turntable groove is opened at the front end of the center of the upper end surface of the base;
[0007] The replacement seat has a rotating motor embedded in the front end of the lower end of the base and fixedly connected thereto. The output end of the rotating motor passes through the base to the turntable slot at the upper end and is fixedly connected to the turntable. Bolt holes are symmetrically opened on both sides of the center of the upper end of the turntable. The replacement seat is movably connected to the center of the upper end of the turntable. Bolts are engaged with the bolt holes on both sides of the replacement seat and are movably connected thereto. A handle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bolt. A bending block is symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the replacement seat.
[0008] Exhaust port, air inlets are symmetrically opened on both sides of the front end of the base to the inner turntable groove, fans are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the inner walls on both sides of the air inlet, and multiple sets of exhaust ports are opened on the inner upper ends of the air inlets on both sides of the turntable groove.
[0009] Preferably, there are mounting plates on the front and rear sides of the base in parallel and symmetrical fixed paths, and the mounting position of the diameter-changing mechanism can be located by the provided mounting plates.
[0010] Preferably, a mounting hole is provided on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate can be mounted on the spring machine through the provided mounting hole.
[0011] Preferably, the inner side of the wire trough is connected to a conveying wheel that rotates parallel to the front and back, and the wire can be conveyed by the provided conveying wheel.
[0012] Preferably, both sides of the upper end of the wire trough are symmetrically rotatably connected with limiting wheels, and the provided limiting wheels can prevent the wires from shaking during transportation.
[0013] Preferably, a filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer side of the air inlet, and the filter can prevent debris from entering the air inlet.
[0014] Preferably, the wire trough drives the inner walls on both sides of the front end to be provided with knife grooves, and the position where the wire is cut can be located by the knife grooves.
[0015] Preferably, the lower ends of the fan and the rotating motor are connected and fixedly connected with wires, and power and control signals can be transmitted to each electronic component through the provided wires.
[0016] Compared with the related art, the diameter-changing mechanism of the spring machine provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The utility model provides a diameter-changing mechanism for a spring machine;
[0018] 1. The utility model can quickly replace the worn bending block through the replacement seat. After a long period of bending and diameter-changing operation, the bolt can be released and the bolt hole can be locked by manually rotating the provided handle. The replacement seat can be manually pulled out from the turntable, and a new replacement seat can be re-inserted into the turntable. The bolt passes through the replacement seat to the bolt hole at the lower end. The handle is rotated to drive the bolt to rotate and engage the bolt hole to fix the replacement seat, thereby realizing the rapid replacement of the replacement seat and the bending block and facilitating the subsequent bending and diameter-changing operation.
[0019] 2. The utility model can cool down the lower end of the turntable by means of a fan and an exhaust port. After the turntable moves repeatedly for a long time, power and control signals are transmitted to the fan through wires to blow the outside air into both sides of the turntable slot and discharge it through the exhaust port, thereby cooling the turntable and preventing overheating from affecting the bending and diameter-changing operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the diameter-changing mechanism of the spring machine provided by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the reducing mechanism of the spring machine shown;
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic side cross-sectional view of the reducing mechanism of the spring machine shown;
[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A shown.
[0024] Numbers in the figure: 1. Base; 2. Wire trough; 3. Turntable slot; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Mounting hole; 6. Air inlet; 7. Exhaust port; 8. Conveyor wheel; 9. Limiting wheel; 10. Knife slot; 11. Limiting block; 12. Fan; 13. Rotating motor; 14. Turntable; 15. Replacement seat; 16. Bolt hole; 17. Bolt; 18. Handle; 19. Bending block; 20. Filter; 21. Wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0026] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0027] See also Figures 1 to 4 The embodiment of the present invention provides a spring machine diameter-changing mechanism, the spring machine diameter-changing mechanism comprising:
[0028] The base 1 has a wire groove 2 at the rear side of the center of the upper end surface of the base 1, and the upper front end of the wire groove 2 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the limit block 11 on both sides, and the front end of the center of the upper end surface of the base 1 has a turntable groove 3;
[0029] Replacement seat 15, the front end of the lower end of the base 1 is embedded and fixedly connected to the rotating motor 13, the output end of the rotating motor 13 passes through the base 1 to the upper end turntable slot 3 and is fixedly connected to the turntable 14, bolt holes 16 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the upper end center of the turntable 14, the replacement seat 15 is movably connected to the upper end center of the turntable 14, both sides of the replacement seat 15 pass through the bolt holes 16 and are engaged and movably connected, the upper end of the bolt 17 is fixedly connected to the handle 18, and the inner side of the replacement seat 15 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bending block 19;
[0030] Exhaust port 7, air inlet 6 is symmetrically opened on both sides of the front end of the base 1 to the inner turntable groove 3, and fans 12 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner walls on both sides of the air inlet 6. Multiple groups of exhaust ports 7 are opened on the inner upper end of the air inlet 6 on both sides of the turntable groove 3.
[0031] It should be noted that after a prolonged bending and diameter-changing operation, the bolt 17 can be unlocked from the bolt hole 16 by manually rotating the handle 18. The replacement seat 15 can then be manually removed from the turntable 14 and re-inserted into the turntable 14. The bolt 17 penetrates the replacement seat 15 to the bolt hole 16 at the lower end. The handle 18 is then rotated to rotate the bolt 17 to engage the bolt hole 16, securing the replacement seat 15. This allows for quick replacement of the replacement seat 16 and bending block 19, facilitating subsequent bending and diameter-changing operations. After the turntable 14 has repeatedly moved for a long time, power and control signals are transmitted to the fan 12 via the wire 21, blowing air from outside into both sides of the turntable slot 3 and out through the exhaust port 7, thereby cooling the turntable and preventing overheating from affecting the bending and diameter-changing operation.
[0032] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 There are mounting plates 4 on both sides of the front and rear sides of the base 1 in parallel and symmetrical fixed paths, and the mounting plates 4 can be used to locate the installation position of the diameter-changing mechanism.
[0033] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The mounting plate 4 is provided with a mounting hole 5, through which the mounting plate 4 can be mounted to the spring machine.
[0034] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The inner side of the wire trough 2 is connected to a conveying wheel 8 that rotates parallel to the front and back, and the wire can be conveyed by the provided conveying wheel 8.
[0035] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The upper ends of the wire troughs 2 are symmetrically connected to limit wheels 9 for rotation. The limit wheels 9 are provided to prevent the wires from shaking during transportation.
[0036] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 A filter screen 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer side of the air inlet 6 , and the filter screen 20 can prevent debris from entering the air inlet 6 .
[0037] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The wire trough 2 drives the inner walls on both sides of the front end to open a knife groove 10, and the position where the wire is cut can be located by setting the knife groove 10.
[0038] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4The lower ends of the fan 12 and the rotating motor 13 are connected and fixedly connected with wires 21, and power and control signals can be transmitted to various electronic components through the provided wires 21.
[0039] The working principle of the diameter reducing mechanism of the spring machine provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0040] When in use, first install the diameter-changing mechanism on the spring machine through the mounting hole 5 in conjunction with the mounting plate 4. The wire enters the diameter-changing mechanism through the conveying mechanism, and the wire enters the wire groove. It is stably moved to the turntable 14 through the conveying wheel 8 and the limiting wheel 9. The rotating motor 13 is controlled to rotate repeatedly by transmitting power and control signals through the wire 21, driving the turntable 14 and the bending block 19 at the upper end to bend and reduce the diameter of the end of the wire, and then the wire is cut off by the cutting mechanism. After the turntable 14 moves repeatedly for a long time, power and control signals are transmitted to the fan 12 through the wire 21 to blow the outside air into both sides of the turntable groove 3, and then the exhaust port is exhausted. 7 is discharged, thereby realizing the cooling of the turntable to prevent overheating from affecting the bending and diameter-changing operation. After a long period of bending and diameter-changing operation, the handle 18 provided can be manually rotated to drive the bolt 17 to release the lock of the bolt hole 16, and the replacement seat 15 can be manually pulled out from the turntable 14. The new replacement seat 15 can be re-inserted into the turntable 14, and the bolt 17 is passed through the replacement seat 15 to the bolt hole 16 at the lower end. By rotating the handle 18, the bolt 17 is driven to rotate and engage the bolt hole 16, and the replacement seat 15 is installed and fixed, thereby realizing the rapid replacement of the replacement seat 16 and the bending block 19 to facilitate the subsequent bending and diameter-changing operation.
[0041] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A diameter reducing mechanism of a spring machine, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a wire groove (2) is provided at the rear side of the center of the upper end surface of the base (1), and a limit block (11) is symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the front end of the wire groove (2), and a turntable groove (3) is provided at the front end of the center of the upper end surface of the base (1); A replacement seat (15), wherein the front end of the lower end of the base (1) is embedded in and fixedly connected to a rotating motor (13), the output end of the rotating motor (13) passes through the base (1) to the upper end turntable slot (3) and is fixedly connected to the turntable (14), bolt holes (16) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the center of the upper end of the turntable (14), and the replacement seat (15) is movably connected to the center of the upper end of the turntable (14), and both sides of the replacement seat (15) pass through the bolt holes (16) and are engaged and movably connected with bolts (17), the upper end of the bolt (17) is fixedly connected to a handle (18), and the inner side of the replacement seat (15) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a bending block (19); Exhaust ports (7), air inlets (6) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the front end of the base (1) to the inner turntable groove (3), fans (12) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the inner walls of both sides of the air inlet (6), and multiple groups of exhaust ports (7) are provided on the inner upper ends of the air inlets (6) on both sides of the turntable groove (3).
2. The diameter reducing mechanism of the spring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end and the rear side of the base (1) are provided with mounting plates (4) in parallel and symmetrical fixed paths.
3. The diameter reducing mechanism of the spring machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate (4) is provided with a mounting hole (5).
4. The diameter reducing mechanism of the spring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the wire trough (2) is connected to a conveying wheel (8) for parallel rotation back and forth.
5. The diameter reducing mechanism of the spring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the wire trough (2) are symmetrically rotatably connected to limiting wheels (9) on both sides.
6. The diameter reducing mechanism of the spring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (20) is fixedly connected to the outer inner wall of the air inlet (6).
7. The diameter reducing mechanism of the spring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire trough (2) drives the inner walls on both sides of the front end to be provided with knife grooves (10).
8. The diameter reducing mechanism of the spring machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower ends of the fan (12) and the rotating motor (13) are connected and fixedly connected with an electric wire (21).