Multifunctional drilling and chamfering equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling and chamfering equipment, and discloses multifunctional drilling and chamfering equipment which comprises a machining table, the rear end of the top side of the machining table is fixedly connected with a first electric guide rail, a first sliding assembly outside the first electric guide rail is provided with a sliding box, and the far sides of the sliding box are fixedly connected with side plates. The bottom sides of the side plates are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the far sides of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with triangular blocks, the far sides of the inner wall of the machining table are fixedly connected with strip-shaped plates, and the inner walls of the strip-shaped plates are slidably connected with reset assemblies for providing reset for follow-up components. According to the screening device, the screening plate vibrates, vibration is transmitted to the filtering plate through the force guiding plate, under the condition that flushing water exists, chippings and water are further separated, the situation that large chippings are clamped with the screening plate is avoided through vibration, and therefore the screening efficiency is improved, and the resource utilization rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling and chamfering equipment, in particular to a multifunctional drilling and chamfering equipment. Background Art

[0002] Drilling and chamfering equipment is a type of equipment specially used for processing metal parts. It first drills precise holes on the metal parts according to specific requirements, and then chamfers the holes to remove burrs generated during the drilling process, making the holes smooth and regular, and forming a specific angle chamfer that meets the design requirements, thereby meeting the subsequent assembly and use of the metal parts and improving the overall quality and performance of the metal parts.

[0003] After machining metal workpieces, debris is generated. This debris is then sorted using a screening plate. The sorted metal debris is then smelted according to its material. By precisely controlling parameters such as smelting temperature and time, the debris is remelted into liquid metal. After refining and impurity removal, high-purity recycled metal materials are obtained. This recycled metal can be used to manufacture new metal products, achieving resource recycling and significant economic and environmental benefits.

[0004] In existing drilling and chamfering equipment, when using a screening plate for separation, the debris generated during the drilling and chamfering process varies in shape and size. Smaller debris easily passes through the screen holes, but larger or irregularly shaped debris can become stuck in the holes, gradually clogging them. As the number of clogged holes increases, screening efficiency decreases significantly. To address these shortcomings, a multifunctional drilling and chamfering device was proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a multifunctional drilling and chamfering device, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that some drilling and chamfering devices will have larger debris stuck on the screening plate when screening debris, resulting in a reduction in screening rate.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The rear end of the inner wall of the sliding box is fixedly connected to a driving assembly that drives the subsequent components to rotate, the front side of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to a protective column, the inner wall of the protective column close to the side of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to an I-shaped plate, the far ends of the I-shaped plates are rotatably connected to a rotating plate, the far ends of the two rotating plates are rotatably connected to a clamping plate, the left and right ends of the interior of the protective column are fixedly connected to positioning rods, and the near sides of the two clamping plates are fixedly connected to anti-slip pads;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The top side of the processing table is fixedly connected to a bottom plate at one end away from the top of the processing table, and the two bottom plates are fixedly connected to a fixing frame at one side away from the processing table, one of the bottom plates is fixedly connected to an electric guide rail 2 at one side away from the processing table, an external sliding component 2 of the electric guide rail 2 has a sliding box, and a chamfered plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the sliding box, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame away from the processing table, a driving end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, an end of the connecting plate away from the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a second motor, a driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and a drilling column is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft away from the connecting plate;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The reset assembly includes a sliding ring, the interior of the sliding ring is fixedly connected to the exterior of the sliding rod, the exterior of the sliding rod is sleeved with a spring, and the interior of the opening frame is slidably connected to the exterior of the triangular block;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top side of the sliding ring, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top side of the inner wall of the strip plate;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The bottom sides of the two striking discs are in contact with the left and right ends of the top side of the screening plate respectively, the outside of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the processing table, and the rear end bottom of the processing table is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The driving assembly includes a motor 1, the exterior of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the sliding box, and the driving end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The front side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rear side of the protective column, and the inner portion of the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the positioning rod.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, after the triangular block leaves the opening frame, the spring releases elastic potential energy, pushing the sliding ring and the sliding rod downward, driving the striking disk to knock the screening plate, causing the screening plate to vibrate, and the vibration is transmitted to the filter plate through the guide plate. In the presence of flushing water, the debris and water are further separated, and the vibration is used to avoid the situation where large debris is stuck with the screening plate, thereby improving the screening efficiency and increasing resource utilization.

[0024] 2. In the present invention, the two clamping plates are brought close to each other under the guidance of the positioning rod, and the metal workpiece is firmly clamped by the anti-slip pad 24, so that metal workpieces of different sizes can be clamped and fixed. After the clamping is completed, once the motor is started, its driving end drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft transmits power to the protective column to make it rotate stably, so that the metal workpiece clamped by the anti-slip pad can be chamfered on both ends on the back side, thereby increasing the functionality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a multifunctional drilling and chamfering device proposed in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a protective column for a multifunctional drilling and chamfering device proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a clamping plate of a multifunctional drilling and chamfering device proposed in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a striking disc of a multifunctional drilling and chamfering device proposed in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding ring of a multifunctional drilling and chamfering device proposed in the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Processing table; 2. Electric guide rail 1; 3. Sliding box; 4. Side panel; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Triangular block; 7. Strip plate; 8. Sliding ring; 9. Sliding rod; 10. Opening frame; 11. Spring; 12. Striking disc; 13. Screening plate; 14. Filter plate; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Motor 1; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Protective column; 19. Cylinder; 20. I-shaped plate; 21. Rotating plate; 22. Clamping plate; 23. Positioning rod; 24. Anti-slip pad; 25. Force guide plate; 26. Bottom plate; 27. Fixed frame; 28. Electric guide rail 2; 29. ​​Sliding box; 30. Chamfered plate; 31. Electric push rod; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Motor 2; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Drilling column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a multifunctional drilling and chamfering device, comprising a processing table 1, which serves as a support platform to provide support for the processing of metal workpieces. The top rear end of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected to an electric guide rail 2, which is a high-precision linear motion device that can accurately control the direction and speed of motion. The electric guide rail 2 is a prior art, so it will not be described in detail. The external sliding component of the electric guide rail 2 includes a sliding box 3, which can slide freely and smoothly on its track by cooperating with the electric guide rail 2, so as to flexibly adjust the position according to the processing requirements. The far side of the sliding box 3 is fixedly connected to a side panel 4, and the sliding box 3 is connected to the side panel 4 by a welding process, so that the sliding box 3 and the side panel 4 can slide synchronously;

[0036] The bottom side of the side panel 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 5, and the sliding force of the sliding box 3 is transmitted to the connecting plate 5 through the side panel 4. The two connecting plates 5 are fixedly connected to the opposite side with a triangular block 6, and the connecting plates 5 slide under the force to drive the triangular block 6 to slide synchronously. The inner wall of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected with a strip plate 7 on the opposite side, and the processing table 1 and the strip plate 7 are connected by a welding process so that they can provide support for subsequent components. The inner wall of the strip plate 7 is slidably connected with a reset component that provides reset for subsequent components, and the inner wall of the reset component is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 9, and one side of the sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected with an opening frame 10 for cooperating with the triangular block 6. The inside of the opening frame 10 is slidably connected to the outside of the triangular block 6. The opening frame 10 is lifted up by sliding the triangular block 6.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6The reset assembly includes a sliding ring 8, the inside of which is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding rod 9, and the sliding force is transmitted to the sliding ring 8 through the sliding rod 9, so that the sliding ring 8 can slide vertically up and down. The outer sleeve of the sliding rod 9 is provided with a spring 11, and the spring 11 is restricted so that the spring 11 can be evenly stressed. The bottom end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the top side of the sliding ring 8, and by squeezing the spring 11, the spring 11 can store elastic potential energy, and then give the sliding ring 8 a reset force. The top of the spring 11 is fixedly connected to the top side of the inner wall of the strip plate 7. The other side of the sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected to a striking disk 12, which is driven by the sliding rod 9 to slide synchronously after being subjected to force to knock on subsequent components. A screening plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the processing table 1, which is used to separate the finished metal workpiece from the debris. The bottom sides of the two striking discs 12 are in contact with the left and right ends of the top side of the screen plate 13 respectively. The side of the screen plate 13 away from the striking disc 12 is fixedly connected to two force guide plates 25. The side of the two force guide plates 25 away from the striking disc 12 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 14. The force of the vibration of the screen plate 13 is transmitted to the filter plate 14 through the striking disc 12, so that the filter plate 14 can separate debris and water when used for flushing. The outside of the filter plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the processing table 1, and the filter plate 14 is connected to the processing table 1 through a welding process, so that the filter plate 14 can be stably stressed. A connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the processing table 1 for drawing out the water inside the processing table 1.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 7 The rear end of the inner wall of the sliding box 3 is fixedly connected to a driving assembly that drives the subsequent components to rotate. The driving assembly includes a motor 16. The outside of the motor 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the sliding box 3. The motor 16 is connected to the sliding box 3 by a welding process, so that the motor 16 can stably provide a driving source. The driving end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 17, and the rotating force of the driving end of the motor 16 is transmitted to the subsequent components through the rotating shaft 17. The front side of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to a protective column 18. The front side of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the protective column 18. The rotating force is transmitted to the protective column 18 through the rotating shaft 17, so that the protective column 18 can rotate stably. The inner wall of the protective column 18 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 19 on the side close to the driving assembly. The protective column 18 and the cylinder 19 are connected by a welding process, so that the cylinder 19 can stably provide a driving source. The driving end of the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to an I-shaped plate 20, which transmits the thrust of the cylinder 19's driving end to subsequent components. The I-shaped plate 20 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 21 at the opposite end. The I-shaped plate 20 is subjected to force and pushes the rotating plate 21 to rotate. The two rotating plates 21 are rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the two rotating plates 21, which are used to secure metal workpieces of different sizes.

[0039] The left and right ends of the interior of the protective column 18 are fixedly connected to positioning rods 23. The protective column 18 is connected to the positioning rod 23 by a welding process so that the positioning rod 23 can stably guide the rotation of subsequent components. The internal rotation of the clamping plate 22 is connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod 23. The positioning rod 23 limits the clamping plate 22 so that it can rotate around the positioning rod 23 as the center after being subjected to force. The adjacent sides of the two clamping plates 22 are fixedly connected to anti-slip pads 24 to prevent the metal workpiece from being deformed due to excessive force. The top side of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected to the far end with a base plate 26 for supporting subsequent components. The two base plates 26 are fixedly connected to a fixed frame 27 on the side away from the processing table 1. The fixed frame 27 is connected to the base plate 26 by a welding process so that the fixed frame 27 can stably support subsequent components. One of the base plates 26 is fixedly connected to an electric guide rail 2 28 on the side away from the processing table 1. The electric guide rail 2 28 has the same function as the electric guide rail 1 2, so it will not be described in detail. The outer sliding assembly 2 of the electric guide rail 28 has a sliding box 29, and a chamfering plate 30 is fixedly connected to the top side of the sliding box 29, which is used to press against the metal workpiece to perform chamfering on the rotating metal workpiece;

[0040] An electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed frame 27 away from the processing table 1. The electric push rod 31 is connected to the processing table 1 through a welding process, so that the electric push rod 31 can stably provide a driving source. The driving end of the electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 32, and the thrust of the driving end of the electric push rod 31 is transmitted to subsequent components through the connecting plate 32. The end of the connecting plate 32 away from the electric push rod 31 is fixedly connected to a second motor 33 for providing a driving source. The driving end of the second motor 33 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 34, and the rotational force of the driving end of the second motor 33 is transmitted to subsequent components through the rotating shaft 34. A drilling column 35 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating shaft 34 away from the connecting plate 32, and the drilling column 35 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft 34, thereby performing a rotation operation on the metal workpiece.

[0041] Working Principle: First, place the metal workpiece between two anti-slip pads 24. Then, drive cylinder 19, which in turn pushes I-shaped plate 20. The force applied to I-shaped plate 20 pushes rotating plate 21, which in turn drives clamping plate 22 to rotate around positioning rod 23. Guided by positioning rod 23, the two clamping plates 22 approach each other, using anti-slip pads 24 to firmly clamp the metal workpiece, making it capable of clamping and securing metal workpieces of varying sizes. After clamping, motor 16 is activated, and its drive end rotates shaft 17. Shaft 17 transmits power to protective column 18, ensuring stable rotation. This allows the metal workpiece clamped by anti-slip pads 24 to be chamfered on both ends, thereby increasing the device's functionality.

[0042] Then the electric push rod 31 is driven to work, and then the connecting plate 32 is pushed, and the connecting plate 32 drives the motor 2 33 to move. After the motor 2 33 is started, the driving end drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 34 drives the drilling column 35 to rotate, thereby performing a drilling operation on the clamped metal workpiece.

[0043] The electric guide rail 28 works to drive the slide box 29 to move, and the chamfering plate 30 on the slide box 29 moves accordingly. When the chamfering plate 30 is against the rotating metal workpiece, the workpiece after drilling is chamfered.

[0044] The debris and finished products generated during the processing fall onto the screening plate 13, which is used to initially separate the finished metal workpieces from the debris. At the same time, the sliding box 3 slides on the electric guide rail 2, driving the side plate 4 to slide, and then driving the connecting plate 5 to slide, thereby driving the triangular block 6 to move synchronously. The triangular block 6 interacts with the opening frame 10, and the opening frame 10 is lifted from low to high by the triangular block 6. The force is transmitted to the sliding ring 8 through the sliding rod 9, causing the sliding ring 8 to slide upward and compress the spring 11. The spring 11 stores elastic potential energy. When the triangular block 6 leaves the opening frame 10, the spring 11 releases the elastic potential energy, pushing the sliding ring 8 and the sliding rod 9 downward, driving the striking disk 12 to strike the screening plate 13, causing the screening plate 13 to vibrate. The vibration is transmitted to the filter plate 14 through the guide plate 25. In the presence of flushing water, the debris and water are further separated. Vibration is used to prevent large debris from getting stuck with the screening plate 13, thereby improving screening efficiency and increasing resource utilization.

[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional drilling and chamfering device, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: The top rear end of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to an electric guide rail (2), an external sliding component of the electric guide rail (2) has a sliding box (3), the sliding box (3) is fixedly connected to a side plate (4) on the far side, the bottom side of the side plate (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (5), the two connecting plates (5) are fixedly connected to a triangular block (6) on the far side, the inner wall of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a strip plate (7), the inner wall of the strip plate (7) is slidably connected to provide a support for subsequent components. A reset component for reset, wherein the inner wall of the reset component is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (9), one side of the sliding rod (9) is fixedly connected to an opening frame (10), the other side of the sliding rod (9) is fixedly connected to a striking disk (12), the top end of the inner wall of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a screening plate (13), the side of the screening plate (13) away from the striking disk (12) is fixedly connected to two force guide plates (25), and the two force guide plates (25) are fixedly connected to a filter plate (14) on the side away from the striking disk (12).

2. The multifunctional drilling and chamfering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the inner wall of the sliding box (3) is fixedly connected to a driving assembly for driving the subsequent components to rotate, the front side of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to a protective column (18), the inner wall of the protective column (18) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (19) on the side close to the driving assembly, the driving end of the cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to an I-shaped plate (20), the far ends of the I-shaped plate (20) are both rotatably connected to a rotating plate (21), the far ends of the two rotating plates (21) are both rotatably connected to a clamping plate (22), the left and right ends of the interior of the protective column (18) are both fixedly connected to a positioning rod (23), and the near sides of the two clamping plates (22) are both fixedly connected to an anti-slip pad (24).

3. The multifunctional drilling and chamfering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top side of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (26) at one end away from the processing table (1), and the two bottom plates (26) are fixedly connected to a fixing frame (27) at one side away from the processing table (1). One of the bottom plates (26) is fixedly connected to an electric guide rail 2 (28) at one side away from the processing table (1). The external sliding component 2 of the electric guide rail 2 (28) has a sliding box (29). The top side of the sliding box (29) is fixedly connected to a chamfered plate (30). An electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected to a side of the frame (27) away from the processing table (1), a driving end of the electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (32), an end of the connecting plate (32) away from the electric push rod (31) is fixedly connected to a second motor (33), a driving end of the second motor (33) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (34), and a side of the rotating shaft (34) away from the connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected to a drilling column (35).

4. The multifunctional drilling and chamfering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly comprises a sliding ring (8), the interior of the sliding ring (8) is fixedly connected to the exterior of the sliding rod (9), the exterior of the sliding rod (9) is sleeved with a spring (11), and the interior of the opening frame (10) is slidably connected to the exterior of the triangular block (6).

5. The multifunctional drilling and chamfering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the top side of the sliding ring (8), and the top end of the spring (11) is fixedly connected to the top side of the inner wall of the strip plate (7).

6. The multifunctional drilling and chamfering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom sides of the two striking discs (12) are in contact with the left and right ends of the top side of the screening plate (13), respectively. The outside of the filter plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the processing table (1). The rear end bottom of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (15).

7. The multifunctional drilling and chamfering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a motor 1 (16), the exterior of the motor 1 (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the sliding box (3), and the driving end of the motor 1 (16) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (17).

8. The multifunctional drilling and chamfering device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front side of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the protective column (18), and the inside of the clamping plate (22) is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the positioning rod (23).

Images