Clamping structure of shaft rod straightness detection tool
The coordinated design of the height slide and positioning bolt, as well as the adaptive clamping force of the spring telescopic shaft, solves the problems of unstable clamping and inconvenient adjustment of long shaft workpieces in traditional detection methods, and achieves fast and stable shaft straightness detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422526325.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-18
AI Technical Summary
Traditional detection methods are inefficient for straightness detection of long-axis rod workpieces, and it is difficult to achieve fast and stable clamping and adjustment.
The sliding fit design of the height slide and the positioning bolt is adopted, the up and down sliding of the connecting slider and the positioning slide, and the front and back sliding of the limit slide are combined with the adaptive clamping force of the spring telescopic shaft to form a stable clamping system.
It improves the flexibility and efficiency of detection, ensures that the shaft remains stable and does not shake during the detection process, and enhances the overall stability and adaptability of the clamping structure.
Smart Images
Figure CN223369208U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of detection tooling fixtures, in particular to a clamping structure of a shaft straightness detection tooling. Background Art
[0002] Shaft workpieces, such as transmission shafts and half shafts, are often bent and deformed during the production process due to processes such as heat treatment and surface quenching. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the straightness of these workpieces and, if necessary, straighten them.
[0003] Traditional inspection methods typically rely on measuring tools like dial indicators, but these methods suffer from inefficiency and difficulty with lateral movement when working with long shafts. Furthermore, a single dial indicator can only detect the straightness of a specific location on the workpiece, requiring frequent movement to obtain comprehensive results, further reducing inspection efficiency. Therefore, a clamping structure for a shaft straightness inspection tool was proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] (1) Technical problems solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a clamping structure for a shaft straightness detection tooling, which has the advantages of fast and stable adjustment of fixed clamping, and solves the problem of unstable clamping and inconvenience in fast adjustment.
[0006] (2) Technical solution
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of rapid and stable adjustment and fixed clamping, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a clamping structure of a shaft straightness detection tool, comprising two main body side plates and a follower sliding component, wherein the follower sliding component is arranged on the inner side of the two main body side plates;
[0008] A common storage bottom shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two main body side panels, a detection scale is set on the front of the storage bottom shell, a spring telescopic shaft is set on the left side of the main body side panel located on the right, and a clamping plate is set on the left side of the spring telescopic shaft;
[0009] The follower sliding component includes two positioning rods, which are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the main body side plate. Connecting sliders are arranged on the opposite sides of the two positioning rods, and the two connecting sliders are movably installed on the front and rear sides of the clamping plate.
[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, fixing bolts are provided on both ends of the detection scale, and the two fixing bolts are respectively fixedly installed on the front side of the main body side panel. A zero plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the main body side panel on the left, and the zero plate is collinear with the left end of the detection scale.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the above preferred technical solution are as follows: both ends of the detection ruler are fixed to the side panels of the main body by fixing bolts, thereby ensuring its stability and accuracy and further improving the reliability of the detection.
[0012] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the spring telescopic shaft is fixedly installed on the left side of the right main body side plate, and the left end of the spring telescopic shaft is fixedly installed with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate can be fitted with the zero position plate.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned preferred technical solution are: the elastic design of the spring telescopic shaft can absorb the impact force or vibration that may be generated by the shaft during the detection process to a certain extent, thereby protecting the clamping plate and the entire clamping structure from damage. This durable design extends the service life of the tooling and reduces maintenance costs.
[0014] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, height slide grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the two main body side panels, and positioning bolts are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the two positioning rods, and the two groups of positioning bolts are slidably installed on the inner side of the height slide grooves.
[0015] The beneficial effect of the above preferred technical solution is that the clamping position and angle of the clamping plate can be accurately controlled by adjusting the position of the positioning bolt in the height slide groove and the position of the connecting slider on the positioning rod.
[0016] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, positioning grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the clamping plate, and connecting sliders are clamped on the inner sides of the two positioning grooves. The connecting sliders are connected to the positioning rods and can slide up and down.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, limiting grooves are provided on opposite sides of the two positioning rods, and the inner sides of the two limiting grooves are clamped with connecting sliders connected to the clamping plates, and the connecting sliders can slide back and forth.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned preferred technical solution are: the close fit between the limiting slide groove and the connecting slider, and the firm connection between the connecting slider and the clamping plate, together form a stable clamping system. This design ensures that the clamping plate will not shake or deflect when clamping the shaft rod, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the clamping.
[0019] (3) Beneficial effects
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a clamping structure for a shaft straightness detection tool, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] The clamping structure of the shaft straightness detection tool adopts a sliding cooperation design of the height slide and the positioning bolt, as well as an up and down sliding design of the connecting slider and the positioning slide, and a front and back sliding design with the limit slide. These designs allow the operator to quickly adjust the height, front and back position and clamping range of the clamping plate to adapt to shafts of different sizes and shapes, greatly improving the flexibility and efficiency of detection. At the same time, the design of the spring telescopic shaft provides the clamping plate with an adaptive clamping force, which can automatically adjust the clamping tightness according to shafts of different diameters, ensuring that the shaft remains stable and does not shake during the detection process. In addition, the stable connection between the positioning rod and the connecting slider also enhances the overall stability of the clamping structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a side structural diagram of the clamping plate of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Storage bottom shell; 2. Main body side panel; 3. Zero plate; 4. Height slide; 5. Positioning rod; 6. Detection measuring ruler; 7. Positioning bolt; 8. Spring telescopic shaft; 9. Clamping plate; 10. Positioning slide; 11. Fixing bolt; 12. Connecting slider; 13. Limiting slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0029] See also Figure 1-3 A clamping structure for a shaft straightness detection tool comprises two main body side plates 2 and a follower sliding component, wherein the follower sliding component is arranged on the inner side of the two main body side plates 2.
[0030] A common storage bottom shell 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two main body side panels 2. A detection measuring scale 6 is set on the front of the storage bottom shell 1. A spring telescopic shaft 8 is set on the left side of the right main body side panel 2, and a clamping plate 9 is set on the left side of the spring telescopic shaft 8.
[0031] In this embodiment, fixing bolts 11 are provided at both ends of the detection scale 6. The two fixing bolts 11 are respectively fixedly installed on the front of the main body side panel 2. A zero plate 3 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the main body side panel 2 on the left. The zero plate 3 is collinear with the left end of the detection scale 6.
[0032] It should be noted that the zero plate 3 on the left is collinear with the left end of the detection scale 6, providing a clear zero reference for detection. This design simplifies the calibration process before detection, so that each detection can start from the same reference, avoiding errors caused by inaccurate calibration.
[0033] In this embodiment, the spring telescopic shaft 8 is fixedly installed on the left side of the right main body side plate 2, and the left end of the spring telescopic shaft 8 is fixedly installed with a clamping plate 9, which can be fitted with the zero plate 3.
[0034] It should be noted that the design of the spring telescopic shaft 8 allows the clamping plate 9 to be adaptively adjusted according to the diameter of the shaft rod. This adaptive feature not only ensures that the shaft rod can be firmly clamped, but also reduces the errors caused by clamping too tightly or too loosely, thereby improving the accuracy of detection.
[0035] The follower sliding component includes two positioning rods 5, which are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the main body side plate 2. Connecting sliders 12 are provided on the opposite sides of the two positioning rods 5. The two connecting sliders 12 are movably installed on the front and rear sides of the clamping plate 9.
[0036] In this embodiment, height slide grooves 4 are provided on the front and rear sides of the two main body side panels 2, and positioning bolts 7 are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the two positioning rods 5. Both sets of positioning bolts 7 are slidably installed on the inner side of the height slide grooves 4.
[0037] It should be noted that the height position of the clamping plate 9 can be easily adjusted by sliding the positioning bolts 7 at both ends of the positioning rod 5 in the height slide groove 4. This design enables the tooling to adapt to shafts of different lengths, thereby improving the flexibility and applicability of the tooling.
[0038] In this embodiment, positioning grooves 10 are provided on the front and rear sides of the clamping plate 9. Connecting sliders 12 are clamped on the inner sides of the two positioning grooves 10. The connecting sliders 12 are connected to the positioning rods 5 and can slide up and down.
[0039] It should be noted that the connecting slider 12 slides up and down in the positioning slot 10, so that the clamping plate 9 can be easily adjusted in height. This design allows the operator to quickly adapt to shafts of different lengths without replacing or adjusting other complex components, thereby improving the flexibility and ease of use of the tooling.
[0040] In this embodiment, limiting slots 13 are provided on opposite sides of the two positioning rods 5 , and connecting sliders 12 connected to the clamping plate 9 are clamped on the inner sides of the two limiting slots 13 , and the connecting sliders 12 can slide back and forth.
[0041] It should be noted that the connecting slider 12 slides back and forth in the limiting slide groove 13, so that the clamping plate 9 can be easily adjusted to the left and right (or front and back, depending on the tooling layout). This design allows the operator to quickly adjust the clamping position of the clamping plate 9 according to the specific size and position of the shaft, thereby improving the flexibility and ease of use of the tooling.
[0042] The close fit between the limiting slide groove 13 and the connecting slider 12, as well as the firm connection between the connecting slider 12 and the clamping plate 9, together form a stable clamping system. This design ensures that the clamping plate 9 will not shake or deflect when clamping the shaft, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the clamping.
[0043] The beneficial effects of the above embodiment are:
[0044] By adopting the sliding cooperation design of the height slide 4 and the positioning bolt 7, and the up and down sliding of the connecting slider 12 and the positioning slide 10, and the front and back sliding design with the limit slide 13, these designs allow the operator to quickly adjust the height, front and back position and clamping range of the clamping plate 9 to adapt to shafts of different sizes and shapes, greatly improving the flexibility and efficiency of detection. At the same time, the design of the spring telescopic shaft 8 provides an adaptive clamping force for the clamping plate 9, which can automatically adjust the clamping tightness according to shafts of different diameters to ensure that the shaft remains stable and does not shake during the detection process. In addition, the stable connection between the positioning rod 5 and the connecting slider 12 also enhances the overall stability of the clamping structure.
[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A clamping structure for a shaft straightness detection tool, comprising two main body side plates (2) and a follower sliding component, wherein the follower sliding component is arranged on the inner side of the two main body side plates (2); Its characteristics are: A common storage bottom shell (1) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two main body side panels (2), a detection scale (6) is provided on the front of the storage bottom shell (1), a spring telescopic shaft (8) is provided on the left side of the main body side panel (2) on the right, and a clamping plate (9) is provided on the left side of the spring telescopic shaft (8); The follower sliding component includes two positioning rods (5), the two positioning rods (5) are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the main body side plate (2), and the opposite sides of the two positioning rods (5) are provided with connecting sliders (12), and the two connecting sliders (12) are movably installed on the front and rear sides of the clamping plate (9).
2. The clamping structure of the shaft straightness detection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the detection scale (6) are both provided with fixing bolts (11), and the two fixing bolts (11) are respectively fixedly mounted on the front of the main body side plate (2). A zero plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the left main body side plate (2), and the zero plate (3) is collinear with the left end of the detection scale (6).
3. The clamping structure of the shaft straightness detection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring telescopic shaft (8) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the right main body side plate (2), and the left end of the spring telescopic shaft (8) is fixedly mounted with a clamping plate (9), and the clamping plate (9) can be fitted with the zero position plate (3).
4. The clamping structure of the shaft straightness detection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the two main body side panels (2) are both provided with height slide grooves (4), the left and right ends of the two positioning rods (5) are both fixedly installed with positioning bolts (7), and the two groups of positioning bolts (7) are both slidably installed on the inner side of the height slide grooves (4).
5. The clamping structure of the shaft straightness detection tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the clamping plate (9) are both provided with positioning slots (10), the inner sides of the two positioning slots (10) are both clamped with connecting sliders (12), the connecting sliders (12) are connected to the positioning rod (5), and the connecting sliders (12) can slide up and down.
6. The clamping structure of the shaft straightness detection tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two positioning rods (5) are provided with limiting sliding grooves (13) on opposite sides thereof. The inner sides of the two limiting sliding grooves (13) are clamped with connecting sliders (12) connected to the clamping plate (9), and the connecting sliders (12) can slide forward and backward.