Feeding equipment for ardealite brick forming
By designing the swing component and drive component of the feeding equipment, the problem of breaking up the agglomerated raw materials during the molding process of phosphogypsum bricks was solved, uniform feeding was achieved, and the quality of block molding was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422530729.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing phosphogypsum brick forming device cannot effectively break up the agglomerated raw materials, resulting in uneven feeding and affecting the quality of block forming.
A feeding device is designed, which includes a base plate, a containing basket and a driving assembly. The swing assembly drives the mounting shaft and the impact block to break up the agglomerated raw materials, and the driving assembly realizes the continuity of the feeding process.
It effectively prevents agglomerated raw materials from entering the feeding area, ensures uniform feeding of raw materials, and improves the quality of block forming.
Smart Images

Figure CN223369662U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of block production, in particular to a feeding device for forming phosphogypsum bricks. Background Art
[0002] Phosphogypsum blocks are made from phosphogypsum as the primary raw material, combined with a variety of inorganic materials. They are an alternative to clay bricks and are a popular product for national wall renovation projects. They are considered the world's most ideal new building material. During the production process, the raw materials are stamped into blocks, which requires the raw materials to be loaded and pressed to facilitate stamping.
[0003] Existing feeding devices often directly place the raw materials on the stamping area for stamping operations. In order to form the blocks, the raw materials must be in a moist state to facilitate molding, but the moist raw materials are prone to agglomeration, and the existing devices are unable to break up the agglomerated raw materials. As a result, the existing feeding devices are prone to feeding the agglomerated raw materials to the stamping area together during the feeding process. Moreover, the agglomerated raw materials are large in volume, which will affect the entry of other raw materials, resulting in uneven raw material feeding and affecting the molding quality of the blocks. Utility Model Content
[0004] (1) Purpose of the utility model
[0005] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a feeding equipment for phosphogypsum brick molding. The device can effectively perform feeding operations, and the device can break up the agglomerated raw materials during the feeding process, thereby effectively preventing the agglomerated raw materials from falling into the feeding place and affecting the quality of block molding.
[0006] (2) Technical solution
[0007] The utility model provides a feeding device for forming phosphogypsum bricks, comprising a base plate and a containing basket, wherein the containing basket is slidably arranged on the base plate, a driving component for driving the containing basket to move is provided on the base plate, a plurality of mounting shafts are arranged side by side in the containing basket, the mounting shafts are rotatably connected to the containing basket, a plurality of impact blocks are coaxially arranged on the mounting shaft, and a swinging component for driving the mounting shaft to swing is provided on the containing basket.
[0008] Preferably, the swing assembly includes a transmission unit and a connecting plate, the transmission unit is slidably arranged on the receiving basket, one end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the transmission unit, the two ends of a plurality of the mounting shafts respectively pass through the receiving basket, the mounting shafts are connected to the transmission unit, and the receiving basket is provided with a driving unit for driving the transmission unit to reciprocate along the receiving basket.
[0009] Preferably, the transmission unit includes a driving plate and a sliding plate, the driving plate and the sliding plate are spaced apart, a gap is left between the driving plate and the sliding plate for the connecting plate to extend into, the connecting plate extends between the driving plate and the sliding plate, and the driving plate is provided with connecting shafts equal to and corresponding to the plurality of connecting plates, one end of the connecting shaft passes through the driving plate and the connecting plate in sequence and is rotatably connected to the sliding plate, the connecting plate and the driving plate are both rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, the sliding plate is slidably arranged at the outer end of the accommodating basket, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the sliding plate, the driving plate and the sliding plate are spaced apart, and the driving plate is transmission-connected to the driving unit.
[0010] Preferably, the driving unit includes a mounting plate, a driving shaft, a transmission plate and a rotating shaft, the mounting plate is connected to the outer end of the accommodating basket, two mounting blocks are provided at intervals on the mounting plate, the driving shaft is located between the two mounting blocks, and its two ends respectively pass through the two mounting blocks and are rotatably connected thereto, and mounting disks are coaxially provided at both ends of the driving shaft, the mounting disks are arranged parallel to the driving plate, one end of the transmission plate is rotatably connected to the mounting disk, and the other end of the transmission plate is rotatably connected to the driving plate, a motor and a fixed block are provided at intervals on the mounting plate, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed block, and the other end thereof is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the rotating shaft is located below the driving shaft and is transmission-connected thereto.
[0011] Preferably, a first pulley is coaxially provided on the driving shaft, and a second pulley is coaxially provided on the rotating shaft, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected via a belt transmission.
[0012] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a fixed plate and a cylinder, the fixed plate is connected to the base plate, a first through hole is provided on the fixed plate, the cylinder is located in the first through hole, its fixed end is connected to the fixed plate, and its telescopic rod is connected to the containing basket.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0014] In the utility model, the device can effectively carry out the feeding operation, and the device can break up the agglomerated raw materials during the feeding process, thereby effectively preventing the agglomerated raw materials from falling into the feeding position and affecting the quality of the block forming. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding device for forming phosphogypsum bricks proposed by the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the feeding equipment for forming phosphogypsum bricks proposed by the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the test structure of a feeding device for forming phosphogypsum bricks proposed in the utility model.
[0018] Figure numerals: 1. base plate; 2. containing basket; 3. mounting shaft; 4. impact block; 5. mounting plate; 6. mounting block; 7. drive shaft; 8. mounting disk; 9. transmission plate; 10. drive plate; 11. connecting plate; 12. first pulley; 13. second pulley; 14. belt; 15. motor; 16. rotating shaft; 17. fixed block; 18. cylinder; 19. sliding plate; 20. connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the concepts of the present invention.
[0020] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0021] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean fixed connection, welding, riveting, bonding, etc., or detachable connection, threaded connection, key connection, pin connection, etc., or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art in specific circumstances.
[0022] like Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model proposes a feeding device for forming phosphogypsum bricks, including a base plate 1 and a receiving basket 2, the receiving basket 2 is slidably arranged on the base plate 1, the base plate 1 is provided with a driving component for driving the receiving basket 2 to move, a plurality of mounting shafts 3 are arranged side by side in the receiving basket 2, the mounting shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the receiving basket 2, a plurality of impact blocks 4 are coaxially arranged on the mounting shaft 3, and the receiving basket 2 is provided with a swinging component for driving the mounting shaft 3 to swing.
[0023] In the utility model, when the device needs to be used, the bottom plate 1 is installed, and the raw materials are placed in the receiving basket 2. When the raw materials enter the receiving basket 2, the swing assembly drives multiple installation shafts 3 to swing, and the swing of the installation shaft 3 drives multiple impact blocks 4 to swing, so that the impact blocks 4 can hit the raw materials during the swinging process, so that the agglomerated raw materials will be dispersed during the hitting process, and in the process of the impact blocks 4 dispersing the raw materials, the driving assembly drives the receiving basket 2 to move out of the bottom plate 1 and to the top of the loading place, so that the scattered raw materials in the receiving basket 2 fall into the loading place to complete the loading. The device can effectively perform the loading operation, and the device can break up the agglomerated raw materials during the loading process, thereby effectively preventing the agglomerated raw materials from falling into the loading place and affecting the quality of the block forming.
[0024] In an optional embodiment, the swing assembly includes a transmission unit and a connecting plate 11, the transmission unit is slidably arranged on the accommodating basket 2, one end of the connecting plate 11 is rotatably connected to the transmission unit, and the two ends of multiple mounting shafts 3 respectively pass through the accommodating basket 2, and the mounting shaft 3 is connected to the transmission unit. The accommodating basket 2 is provided with a driving unit for driving the transmission unit to reciprocate along the accommodating basket 2. The driving unit drives the transmission unit to move back and forth, so that the transmission unit drives one end of the connecting plate 11 to follow the reciprocating movement during the reciprocating movement. Since the other end of the connecting plate 11 is connected to the mounting shaft 3, one section of the connecting plate 11 follows its movement during the reciprocating movement to drive the mounting shaft 3 to swing.
[0025] In an optional embodiment, the transmission unit includes a driving plate 10 and a sliding plate 19, the driving plate 10 and the sliding plate 19 are spaced apart, and a gap is left between the driving plate 10 and the sliding plate 19 for the connecting plate 11 to extend into, the connecting plate 11 extends between the driving plate 10 and the sliding plate 19, and the driving plate 10 is provided with a connecting shaft 20 that is equal to and one-to-one corresponding to the plurality of connecting plates 11, one end of the connecting shaft 20 sequentially passes through the driving plate 10 and the connecting plate 11 and is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 19, the connecting plate 11 and the driving plate 10 are connected. The movable plates 10 are all rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 20, the sliding plate 19 is slidably arranged at the outer end of the accommodating basket 2, the connecting plate 11 is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 19, the driving plate 10 is spaced apart from the sliding plate 19, and the driving plate 10 is transmission-connected to the driving unit, wherein the sliding plate 19, the driving plate 10 and the connecting plate 11 are connected by the connecting shaft 20, so that the movement paths of the driving plate 10 and the sliding plate 19 are consistent, and the driving plate 10 is driven to move back and forth by the driving unit, thereby driving the connecting plate 11 rotatably connected to it to swing back and forth, thereby driving the mounting shaft 3 to swing.
[0026] In an optional embodiment, the driving unit includes a mounting plate 5, a driving shaft 7, a transmission plate 9 and a rotating shaft 16, the mounting plate 5 is connected to the outer end of the accommodating basket 2, two mounting blocks 6 are provided on the mounting plate 5 at intervals, the driving shaft 7 is located between the two mounting blocks 6, and its two ends respectively pass through the two mounting blocks 6 and are rotatably connected thereto, and the two ends of the driving shaft 7 are coaxially provided with mounting disks 8, the mounting disks 8 are arranged parallel to the driving plate 10, one end of the transmission plate 9 is rotatably connected to the mounting disk 8, and the other end of the transmission plate 9 is rotatably connected to the driving plate 10, a motor 15 and a fixed block are provided on the mounting plate 5 at intervals, one end of the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the fixed block, and the other end is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 15, and the rotating shaft 16 is located below the driving shaft 7 and is transmission-connected thereto The first fixing hole is provided on one end of the transmission plate 9, the first fixed shaft is located in the first fixing hole and is connected to the transmission plate 9, the first fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting disk 8, and a second fixing hole is provided on the other end of the transmission plate 9. The other end of the transmission plate 9 extends between the driving plate 10 and the sliding plate 19, the second fixed shaft passes through the driving plate 10 and the second fixing hole in sequence and is rotatably connected to the sliding plate 19, the second fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the driving plate 10 and the transmission plate 9, and the rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate by the motor 15, and the rotating shaft 16 rotates to drive the driving shaft 7 to rotate, and the driving shaft 7 rotates to drive the mounting disk 8 to rotate, and the transmission plate 9 follows the mounting disk 8 to rotate and is rotatably connected to the mounting disk 8, and the moving path of the driving plate 10 is restricted under the action of the sliding plate 19, so that the transmission plate 9 can drive the driving plate 10 to move back and forth when following the rotation of the mounting disk 8.
[0027] In an optional embodiment, a first pulley 12 is coaxially provided on the drive shaft 7, and a second pulley 13 is coaxially provided on the rotating shaft 16. The first pulley 12 and the second pulley 13 are connected by a belt 14. The rotation of the rotating shaft 16 drives the second pulley 13 to rotate. The rotation of the second pulley 13 drives the first pulley 12 to rotate through the belt 14, thereby driving the drive shaft 7 coaxially connected thereto to rotate.
[0028] In an optional embodiment, the driving assembly includes a fixed plate 17 and a cylinder 18. The fixed plate 17 is connected to the base plate 1. A first through hole is provided on the fixed plate 17. The cylinder 18 is located in the first through hole. Its fixed end is connected to the fixed plate 17, and its telescopic rod is connected to the receiving basket 2. The cylinder 18 can effectively push the receiving basket 2 to move.
[0029] It should be understood that the above-described specific embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present invention and do not constitute limitations of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the appended claims of the present invention are intended to cover all variations and modifications that fall within the scope and metes and bounds of the appended claims, or equivalents thereof.
Claims
1. A feeding device for forming phosphogypsum bricks, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1) and a receiving basket (2), wherein the receiving basket (2) is slidably arranged on the bottom plate (1), a driving assembly for driving the receiving basket (2) to move is provided on the bottom plate (1), a plurality of mounting shafts (3) are arranged side by side in the receiving basket (2), the mounting shafts (3) are rotatably connected to the receiving basket (2), a plurality of impact blocks (4) are coaxially arranged on the mounting shafts (3), and a swinging assembly for driving the mounting shafts (3) to swing is provided on the receiving basket (2).
2. A feeding device for forming phosphogypsum bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing assembly comprises a transmission unit and a connecting plate (11); the transmission unit is slidably arranged on the accommodating basket (2); one end of the connecting plate (11) is rotatably connected to the transmission unit; two ends of a plurality of mounting shafts (3) respectively pass through the accommodating basket (2); the mounting shafts (3) are connected to the transmission unit; and a driving unit for driving the transmission unit to reciprocate along the accommodating basket (2) is provided on the accommodating basket (2).
3. A feeding device for forming phosphogypsum bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission unit comprises a driving plate (10) and a sliding plate (19), wherein the driving plate (10) and the sliding plate (19) are spaced apart, and a gap is left between the driving plate (10) and the sliding plate (19) for the connecting plate (11) to extend therein, and the connecting plate (11) extends between the driving plate (10) and the sliding plate (19), and the driving plate (10) is provided with connecting shafts (20) which are equal in number to and corresponding to a plurality of the connecting plates (11), and the connecting shafts (20) are connected to the driving plate (10) and the sliding plate (19). One end of the drive plate (10) and the connecting plate (11) sequentially penetrates the drive plate (10) and the connecting plate (11) and is rotatably connected to the sliding plate (19); the connecting plate (11) and the drive plate (10) are both rotatably connected to the connecting shaft (20); the sliding plate (19) is slidably arranged at the outer end of the accommodating basket (2); the connecting plate (11) is rotatably connected to the sliding plate (19); the drive plate (10) and the sliding plate (19) are spaced apart; and the drive plate (10) is transmission-connected to the drive unit.
4. A feeding device for forming phosphogypsum bricks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving unit comprises a mounting plate (5), a driving shaft (7), a transmission plate (9) and a rotating shaft (16); the mounting plate (5) is connected to the outer end of the accommodating basket (2); two mounting blocks (6) are arranged on the mounting plate (5) at intervals; the driving shaft (7) is located between the two mounting blocks (6); two ends of the driving shaft (7) respectively pass through the two mounting blocks (6) and are rotatably connected thereto; mounting disks (8) are coaxially provided at both ends of the driving shaft (7); the mounting disks (8) are arranged parallel to the driving plate (10); one end of the transmission plate (9) is rotatably connected to the mounting disk (8); the other end of the transmission plate (9) is rotatably connected to the driving plate (10); a motor (15) and a fixed block are arranged on the mounting plate (5) at intervals; one end of the rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the fixed block; the other end of the rotating shaft (16) is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor (15); the rotating shaft (16) is located below the driving shaft (7) and is transmission-connected thereto.
5. The feeding device for forming phosphogypsum bricks according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first pulley (12) is coaxially provided on the driving shaft (7), and a second pulley (13) is coaxially provided on the rotating shaft (16). The first pulley (12) and the second pulley (13) are connected to each other through a belt (14).
6. The feeding device for forming phosphogypsum bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a fixed plate (17) and a cylinder (18), wherein the fixed plate (17) is connected to the bottom plate (1), a first through hole is provided on the fixed plate (17), and the cylinder (18) is located in the first through hole, with a fixed end connected to the fixed plate (17) and a telescopic rod connected to the accommodating basket (2).