Rapid emergency separation disposal device for lithium battery box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lithium battery box emergency separation, and provides a lithium battery box rapid emergency separation treatment device, which is characterized in that a lithium battery box protection plate is arranged at the top of a lithium battery box cabin bottom plate, and a lithium battery box main body is arranged in the lithium battery box protection plate; according to the utility model, the electric starting separation actuator is used for replacing the function of fastening and mounting the lithium battery box main body by a fixing bolt required for mounting the lithium battery box main body, and also has the function of being linked with a lithium battery box BMS (Battery Management System), a vehicle terminal or other fire controllers; a lithium battery box BMS, a vehicle terminal or other fire controllers provide a direct-current pulse starting power source, an electric starting separation actuator is started, the lithium battery box main body fails instantly in fastening installation, the lithium battery box main body is separated from a lithium battery box cabin bottom plate and a lithium battery box protection plate under the action of gravity, and fire is prevented from spreading to a personnel cabin or other equipment of a vehicle. And the purpose of reducing the loss to the greatest extent is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of emergency separation of lithium battery boxes, in particular to a rapid emergency separation and disposal device for lithium battery boxes. Background Art

[0002] In order to deal with possible dangerous conditions such as thermal runaway, fire, and smoke in lithium batteries, the battery boxes involved should be quickly separated to minimize the harm they cause to the surrounding environment, personnel, and other equipment. To this end, it is necessary to use a lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device. In specific emergency situations, the device is used to quickly separate the lithium battery box from the relevant equipment or system and properly dispose of it.

[0003] Traditional separation equipment often uses a purely mechanical connection and separation method, relying solely on mechanical locks or bolts to connect the battery box to the surrounding structure. This connection method lacks flexibility and intelligence. In the face of emergencies such as battery thermal runaway, it cannot automatically and promptly receive control signals to initiate the separation process. Instead, manual intervention or a complex and slow mechanical triggering mechanism are required, resulting in a long response time. This often delays the optimal time to respond, allowing the fire or dangerous situation more time to spread.

[0004] To this end, the utility model provides a lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device, which is used to work and thus solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device, a lithium battery box guard plate is provided on the top of the lithium battery box compartment bottom plate, a lithium battery box body is provided inside the lithium battery box guard plate, non-self-locking electrical connectors are provided at both ends of the top of the lithium battery box guard plate, and electric start separation actuators are provided at the four corners of the top of the lithium battery box guard plate.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom end of the non-self-locking electrical connector extends to the interior of the lithium battery box guard plate and is electrically connected to the lithium battery box body.

[0008] Preferably, the electric starter separation actuator consists of an electric starter, an electrical interface lead and a fastening function shell. The bottom of the electric starter separation actuator is provided with a fastening function shell, the top of the electric starter separation actuator is provided with an electric starter, and the top of the electric starter is provided with an electrical interface lead.

[0009] Preferably, the fastening function shell at the bottom of the electric start separation actuator extends into the lithium battery box guard plate and is threadedly connected to the lithium battery box body.

[0010] Preferably, the opening at the bottom of the lithium battery box guard plate can allow the lithium battery box body to be moved out, and the lithium battery box compartment bottom plate is fixed to the outer periphery of the bottom of the lithium battery box guard plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0012] The utility model provides a lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device, which uses an electric start separation actuator to replace the function of fastening the lithium battery box body with the fixing bolts required for installing the lithium battery box body, and has the function of linkage with the lithium battery box BMS, vehicle terminal or other fire controllers. After the battery thermal runaway is confirmed to occur, the lithium battery box BMS, vehicle terminal or other fire controller provides a DC pulse starting power supply and starts the electric start separation actuator, and the fastening installation of the lithium battery box body fails instantly. The lithium battery box body is separated from the lithium battery box compartment bottom plate and the lithium battery box guard plate under the action of gravity, preventing the fire from spreading to the personnel cabin or other equipment in the vehicle, thereby achieving the purpose of minimizing the loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a partial disassembled structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0016] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. Lithium battery box bottom plate; 2. Lithium battery box guard plate; 3. Lithium battery box main body; 4. Non-self-locking electrical connector; 5. Electric starter separation actuator; 501. Electric starter; 502. Electrical interface lead; 503. Fastening function shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, a lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device of the present invention is provided, a lithium battery box guard plate 2 is provided on the top of the lithium battery box compartment bottom plate 1, a lithium battery box main body 3 is provided inside the lithium battery box guard plate 2, non-self-locking electrical connectors 4 are provided at both ends of the top of the lithium battery box guard plate 2, and an electric start separation actuator 5 is provided at the four corners of the top of the lithium battery box guard plate 2. The bottom end of the non-self-locking electrical connector 4 extends to the interior of the lithium battery box guard plate 2 and is electrically connected to the lithium battery box main body 3. The electric start separation actuator 5 consists of an electric starter 501, an electrical interface The lead 502 is composed of a fastening function shell 503. The bottom of the electric start separation actuator 5 is provided with a fastening function shell 503, the top of the electric start separation actuator 5 is provided with an electric starter 501, and the top of the electric starter 501 is provided with an electrical interface lead 502. The fastening function shell 503 at the bottom of the electric start separation actuator 5 extends into the lithium battery box guard plate 2 and is threadedly connected to the lithium battery box body 3. The opening at the bottom of the lithium battery box guard plate 2 can allow the lithium battery box body 3 to be moved out, and the lithium battery box compartment bottom plate 1 is fixed to the outer periphery of the bottom of the lithium battery box guard plate 2.

[0020] Working principle:

[0021] The electrical connector configured for the lithium battery box body 3 is a non-self-locking electrical connector 4, which has the feature of disconnecting the battery box under the action of gravity, and is only connected to the top of the battery compartment with the non-self-locking electrical connector 4 for fastening and installation. The non-self-locking electrical connector 4 can replace the fixing bolts for installing the lithium battery box body 3 and has the function of fastening and installing the lithium battery box body 3. The connection thread specifications and the number of uses of the bottom fastening function housing 503 of the electric start separation actuator 5 are not limited to the description in this text;

[0022] This device is interoperable with the lithium battery compartment's BMS, vehicle terminal, or other fire control system. Once battery thermal runaway is confirmed, the BMS, vehicle terminal, or other fire control system provides a DC pulse starting power source, activating the electrically activated separation actuator 5. This reliably separates the threaded section of the bottom fastening portion of the functional housing 503, effectively separating the lithium battery compartment body 3 from the battery compartment under the action of gravity. This prevents the spread of fire to the passenger compartment or other equipment in the vehicle, minimizing losses.

[0023] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0024] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device, characterized in that: A lithium battery box guard plate (2) is provided on the top of the lithium battery box compartment bottom plate (1), a lithium battery box body (3) is provided inside the lithium battery box guard plate (2), non-self-locking electric connectors (4) are provided at both ends of the top of the lithium battery box guard plate (2), and electric start separation actuators (5) are provided at the four corners of the top of the lithium battery box guard plate (2).

2. The lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the non-self-locking electrical connector (4) extends to the interior of the lithium battery box guard plate (2) and is electrically connected to the lithium battery box body (3).

3. The lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric start separation actuator (5) is composed of an electric starter (501), an electrical interface lead (502) and a fastening function housing (503). The fastening function housing (503) is provided at the bottom of the electric start separation actuator (5), the electric starter (501) is provided at the top of the electric start separation actuator (5), and the electrical interface lead (502) is provided at the top of the electric starter (501).

4. The lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fastening function housing (503) at the bottom of the electric start separation actuator (5) extends into the lithium battery box guard plate (2) and is threadedly connected to the lithium battery box body (3).

5. The lithium battery box rapid emergency separation and disposal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The opening at the bottom of the lithium battery box guard plate (2) can allow the lithium battery box body (3) to be removed, and the lithium battery box compartment bottom plate (1) is fixed to the outer periphery of the bottom of the lithium battery box guard plate (2).

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