Separating device for barreled dangerous waste materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hazardous waste material treatment, in particular to a barreled hazardous waste material separating device which can pour and treat hazardous waste materials in a packaging barrel and prevent a large number of hazardous waste materials from being scattered on the separating device and is good in practicability. Comprising stand columns and beams. The cutting device comprises a cross beam and further comprises two swing arms, two first push cylinders, two second push cylinders, two clamping mechanisms and a cutting mechanism, the upper ends of the two swing arms are rotationally connected with the two ends of the cross beam respectively, one ends of the two first push cylinders are rotationally connected with the two swing arms respectively, and the other ends of the two first push cylinders are rotationally connected with the two ends of the cross beam respectively. The fixed ends of the two second push cylinders are rotationally installed on the outer sides of the lower ends of the two swing arms correspondingly, the two clamping mechanisms are installed at the inner ends of piston rods of the two second push cylinders correspondingly, the two clamping mechanisms are oppositely arranged and clamp a bottom cover and an end cover of a packaging barrel correspondingly, and the cutting mechanism is installed in the middle of the cross beam. The cutting mechanism cuts the middle of the barrel body of the packaging barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hazardous waste material treatment, in particular to a separation device for barreled hazardous waste materials. Background Art

[0002] Hazardous waste is typically stored in waste barrels and needs to be separated from them before incineration. Chinese utility model patent publication number CN216848193U proposes a novel device for separating hazardous waste from barrels. This device effectively separates the hazardous waste from the packaging barrels, minimizing the amount of hazardous waste entering disposal. The barrels, lids, and bottoms of the separated barrels are then recycled for resource recovery. Furthermore, the barrels, lids, and bottoms do not enter the hazardous waste disposal system, reducing equipment wear and tear.

[0003] However, the above-mentioned prior art does not perform special dumping treatment on the hazardous waste materials in the packaging barrel after cutting the barrel bottom, barrel cover and barrel body, which causes the hazardous waste materials in the packaging barrel to be easily scattered on the separation device and cause damage to the separation device, so improvement is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a separation device for barreled hazardous waste materials, which can dump and process hazardous waste materials in a packaging barrel to prevent the hazardous waste materials from being scattered in large quantities on the separation device, and has good practicality.

[0005] The cam is mounted on a pair of camshafts, each of which is adapted to move the camshafts toward the side of the loadboard, whereupon the camshafts are positioned so as to move the camshafts toward the loadboard. The packaging barrel is driven to rotate, and the cutting mechanism cuts the middle of the barrel body of the packaging barrel during the rotation of the packaging barrel, so that the packaging barrel is broken from the middle, and the two push cylinders stop rotating, and the two push cylinders extend synchronously to push the lower ends of the two swing arms to the outside of the two ends of the beam, so that the two clamping mechanisms clamp the two parts of the packaging barrel and move them to the outside of the two ends of the beam. During the movement of the two parts of the packaging barrel, they flip to the opening downward, thereby pouring the hazardous waste materials in the packaging barrel into the feed port of the processing system outside the two beams. By telescoping and vibrating the two parts of the packaging barrel by the two push cylinders or rotating and swinging the two parts of the packaging barrel by the two push cylinders, the hazardous waste materials can be discharged quickly and efficiently. After the hazardous waste materials are emptied, the two clamping mechanisms release the two parts of the packaging barrel respectively, thereby realizing special dumping treatment of the hazardous waste materials in the packaging barrel, avoiding the hazardous waste materials from being scattered in large quantities on the separation device during the cutting and processing of the packaging barrel, causing less damage to the separation device, and having good practicality.

[0006] The cam is connected to the rear end of the cylinder to form a circle, and the cam is connected to the rear end of the cylinder to form a circle. When the two push cylinders are extended, the two end plates are close to the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel, respectively, so that the inner ends of the multiple claw rods pierce and insert the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel. When the inner ends of the multiple push rods are blocked by the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel, the multiple push rods move toward the outside of the two end plates respectively, so that the multiple push rods push the outer ends of the multiple claw rods through the multiple connecting rods respectively, so that the multiple claw rods rotate, so that the inner ends of the multiple claw rods cooperate with the two end plates to clamp the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel. The clamping is reliable and strong, and the two parts of the packaging barrel will not fall off when the hazardous waste is turned over and dumped.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes two bearing rings, two gear rings and two motors. The fixed ends of the two push cylinders are rotatably mounted on the lower ends of the two swing arms through the two bearing rings. The two gear rings are concentrically mounted on the outer walls of the fixed ends of the two push cylinders. The two motors are respectively mounted on the two swing arms. Gears are concentrically mounted on the output shafts of the two motors, and the gears are respectively engaged with the two gear rings. The two motors drive the gears to rotate, so that the gears are respectively engaged with the two gear rings, so that the two gear rings drive the two push cylinders to rotate, thereby rotating the packaging barrel to cooperate with the cutting mechanism for cutting, which has good practicality.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes multiple screws and multiple push plates, and the multiple screws are respectively installed on the inner walls of the two swing arms, and the inner ends of the multiple screws are all installed with push plates; when the hazardous waste materials in the two parts of the packaging barrel are dumped, the piston rods of the two push cylinders contract so that the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel are respectively against the multiple push plates, and the two push cylinders continue to contract, thereby pushing the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel from the multiple claw rods, thereby realizing the release of the two parts of the packaging barrel, which is very practical.

[0009] Preferably, the cutting mechanism includes a knife holder, a blade and a push cylinder three, the knife holder is vertically slidably installed in the middle of the beam, the blade is installed at the lower end of the knife holder, the fixed end of the push cylinder three is installed in the middle of the beam, and the lower end of the piston rod of the push cylinder three is connected to the knife holder; the piston rod of the push cylinder three is extended to push the knife holder downward, so that the blade penetrates into the middle of the barrel body of the packaging barrel, and when the packaging barrel rotates, the blade cuts the packaging barrel. After the packaging barrel is cut, the push cylinder three contracts to separate the blade from the packaging barrel, and the cutting effect is good.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a material receiving trough, which is located below the blade, and a slide groove inclined to both sides is set on the top of the material receiving trough; when the two parts of the packaging barrel move and flip toward the outside of the two ends of the beam, the hazardous waste materials leaked from the two parts of the packaging barrel are caught by the material receiving trough and then slid and guided toward the outside of the two ends of the beam, thereby collecting the leaked hazardous waste materials.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: during the rotation of the packaging barrel, the cutting mechanism cuts the middle part of the barrel body of the packaging barrel, so that the packaging barrel is disconnected from the middle, and during the movement of the two parts of the packaging barrel, it flips to the opening downward, thereby pouring the hazardous waste materials in the packaging barrel into the feed port of the processing system outside the two cross beams, and can discharge the hazardous waste materials quickly and efficiently. After the hazardous waste materials are emptied, the two clamping mechanisms release the two parts of the packaging barrel respectively, realizing the special dumping treatment of the hazardous waste materials in the packaging barrel, avoiding the hazardous waste materials from being scattered in large quantities on the separation device during the cutting and processing of the packaging barrel, causing less damage to the separation device, and having good practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a front sectional structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the utility model in working state;

[0016] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the swing arm, push cylinder 2 and clamping mechanism;

[0017] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the exploded state of the structures such as the swing arm, the second push cylinder and the clamping mechanism.

[0018] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1. Column; 2. Crossbeam; 3. Swing arm; 4. Push cylinder 1; 5. Push cylinder 2; 6. Clamping mechanism; 7. Cutting mechanism; 8. End plate; 9. Claw rod; 10. Spring component; 11. Push rod; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Bearing race; 14. Ring gear; 15. Motor; 16. Screw; 17. Push plate; 18. Tool holder; 19. Blade; 20. Push cylinder 3; 21. Material receiving trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the present invention will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a separation device for barreled hazardous waste materials includes a column 1 and a crossbeam 2, and the crossbeam 2 is installed at the upper end of the column 1; it also includes two swing arms 3, two push cylinders 1 4, two push cylinders 2 5, two clamping mechanisms 6 and a cutting mechanism 7. The upper ends of the two swing arms 3 are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the crossbeam 2, one end of the two push cylinders 1 4 is respectively rotatably connected to the two swing arms 3, and the other ends of the two push cylinders 1 4 are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the crossbeam 2, the fixed ends of the two push cylinders 2 5 are respectively rotatably installed on the outer sides of the lower ends of the two swing arms 3, and the two clamping mechanisms 6 are respectively installed on the inner ends of the piston rods of the two push cylinders 2 5. The two clamping mechanisms 6 are arranged opposite to each other, and the two clamping mechanisms 6 respectively clamp the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel. The cutting mechanism 7 is installed in the middle of the beam 2, and the cutting mechanism 7 cuts the middle part of the barrel body of the packaging barrel; the cutting mechanism 7 includes a tool holder 18, a blade 19 and a push cylinder three 20, the tool holder 18 is vertically slidably installed in the middle of the beam 2, the blade 19 is installed at the lower end of the tool holder 18, the fixed end of the push cylinder three 20 is installed in the middle of the beam 2, and the lower end of the piston rod of the push cylinder three 20 is connected to the tool holder 18; it also includes a material receiving trough 21, the material receiving trough 21 is located below the blade 19, and the top of the material receiving trough 21 is provided with a slide groove inclined to both sides.

[0022] During operation, the packaging barrel is transported between the two clamping mechanisms 6, and the piston rods of the two push cylinders 2 5 are synchronously extended, so that the two clamping mechanisms 6 clamp the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel respectively. The two push cylinders 2 5 rotate synchronously on the two swing arms 3, driving the packaging barrel to rotate. During the rotation of the packaging barrel, the piston rod of the push cylinder 3 20 extends to push the knife holder 18 downward, so that the blade 19 penetrates into the middle of the barrel body of the packaging barrel, and the blade 19 cuts the packaging barrel when the packaging barrel rotates. After the packaging barrel is cut, the push cylinder 3 20 contracts to separate the blade 19 from the packaging barrel, so that the packaging barrel is broken from the middle. The two push cylinders 2 5 stop rotating, and the two push cylinders 1 4 extend synchronously to push the lower ends of the two swing arms 3 to the outside of the two ends of the beam 2, so that the two clamping mechanisms 6 clamp the two parts of the packaging barrel and move them to the outside of the two ends of the beam 2. During the partial movement, it flips over until the opening faces downward, and the cutting effect is good. When the two parts of the packaging barrel move and flip toward the outside of the two ends of the beam 2, the hazardous waste materials leaked from the two parts of the packaging barrel are caught by the receiving trough 21 and then slide and guide toward the outside of the two ends of the beam 2, thereby collecting the leaked hazardous waste materials, and pouring the hazardous waste materials in the packaging barrel into the feed port of the processing system outside the two beams 2. By telescoping and vibrating the two parts of the packaging barrel by the two push cylinders 25 or rotating and swinging the two parts of the packaging barrel by the two push cylinders 25, the hazardous waste materials can be discharged quickly and efficiently. After the hazardous waste materials are emptied, the two clamping mechanisms 6 respectively release the two parts of the packaging barrel, thereby realizing special dumping treatment of the hazardous waste materials in the packaging barrel, avoiding the hazardous waste materials from being scattered in large quantities on the separation device during the cutting and processing of the packaging barrel, and causing less damage to the separation device.

[0023] Example 2

[0024] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the clamping mechanism 6 includes an end plate 8, multiple claw rods 9, multiple spring components 10, multiple push rods 11 and multiple connecting rods 12. The end plate 8 is concentrically mounted on the inner end of the piston rod of the push cylinder 2 5. A plurality of openings and jacks are arranged on the circumference of the end plate 8. The multiple claw rods 9 are all L-shaped. The inner ends of the multiple claw rods 9 are blade tips. The middle parts of the multiple claw rods 9 are respectively rotatably connected to the end plate 8. The inner ends of the multiple claw rods 9 extend out of the inner end of the end plate 8 through the multiple openings. One end of the multiple spring components 10 is respectively rotatably connected to the outer ends of the two claw rods 9, and the other end of the multiple spring components 10 is rotatably connected to the piston rod of the push cylinder 2 5. The elastic force of the multiple spring components 10 presses the outer ends of the multiple claw rods 9 against the outer end surface of the end plate 8 and makes the inner ends of the multiple claw rods 9 perpendicular to the end plate 8. The multiple push rods 11 are respectively slidably inserted into the end plate In the multiple jacks of 8, the inner ends of the multiple push rods 11 respectively extend out of the inner ends of the end plates 8, the outer ends of the multiple push rods 11 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner ends of the multiple connecting rods 12, and the outer ends of the multiple connecting rods 12 are respectively rotatably connected to the outer ends of the multiple claw rods 9; it also includes two bearing races 13, two gear rings 14 and two motors 15, the fixed ends of the two push cylinders 25 are respectively rotatably mounted on the lower ends of the two swing arms 3 through the two bearing races 13, the two gear rings 14 are respectively concentrically mounted on the outer walls of the fixed ends of the two push cylinders 25, the two motors 15 are respectively mounted on the two swing arms 3, and gears are concentrically mounted on the output shafts of the two motors 15, and the gears are respectively meshed with the two gear rings 14; it also includes multiple screws 16 and multiple push plates 17, multiple screws 16 are respectively mounted on the inner side walls of the two swing arms 3, and push plates 17 are all mounted on the inner ends of the multiple screws 16.

[0025] The elastic force of multiple spring components 10 makes the inner ends of multiple claw rods 9 perpendicular to the end plate 8 and extend out of the inner end surface of the end plate 8. At this time, the outer ends of the multiple claw rods 9 push the multiple push rods 11 inward through the multiple connecting rods 12, so that the inner ends of the multiple push rods 11 extend out of the inner end surface of the end plate 8. When the piston rods of the two push cylinders 5 are extended, the two end plates 8 are respectively close to the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel, so that the inner ends of the multiple claw rods 9 pierce and insert into the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel. When the inner ends of the multiple push rods 11 are blocked by the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel, the multiple push rods 11 move to the outside of the two end plates 8 respectively, so that the multiple push rods 11 push the outer ends of the multiple claw rods 9 through the multiple connecting rods 12 respectively, so that the multiple claw rods 9 rotate. The inner ends of the multiple claw rods 9 cooperate with the two end plates 8 to clamp the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel. The clamping is reliable and strong, and the two parts of the packaging barrel will not fall off when the hazardous waste materials are turned over and dumped. The two motors 15 drive the gears to rotate, so that the gears respectively engage the two ring gears 14, so that the two ring gears 14 respectively drive the two push cylinders 5 to rotate, so that the packaging barrel rotates to cooperate with the cutting mechanism 7 for cutting. When the hazardous waste materials in the two parts of the packaging barrel are dumped, the piston rods of the two push cylinders 5 contract so that the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel respectively rest on the multiple push plates 17, and the two push cylinders 25 continue to contract, thereby pushing the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel from the multiple claw rods 9, thereby releasing the two parts of the packaging barrel.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model is a separation device for barreled hazardous waste materials. When it is working, the packaging barrel is first transported to the roller frame between the two clamping mechanisms 6, and the piston rods of the two push cylinders 2 5 are synchronously extended, so that the multiple claw rods 9 are respectively inserted into and clamp the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel. Then, the two motors 15 drive the two push cylinders 2 5 to rotate synchronously on the two swing arms 3, driving the packaging barrel to rotate. During the rotation of the packaging barrel, the blade 19 descends to cut the middle part of the barrel body of the packaging barrel, so that the packaging barrel is broken from the middle. The two push cylinders 2 5 stop rotating, and then the two push cylinders 1 4 are synchronously extended to push the lower ends of the two swing arms 3 to the outside of the two ends of the beam 2. Pushing causes the two parts of the packaging barrel to move to the outside of the two ends of the beam 2, and during the movement of the two parts of the packaging barrel, they are flipped to the side with the opening facing downward. The hazardous waste materials leaked from the two parts of the packaging barrel are caught by the receiving trough 21 and then slid and guided to the outside of the two ends of the beam 2, thereby pouring the hazardous waste materials in the packaging barrel into the feed port of the treatment system outside the two beams 2. Finally, the hazardous waste materials are emptied, and the piston rods of the two push cylinders 25 contract so that the bottom cover and end cover of the packaging barrel respectively rest against multiple push plates 17. The two push cylinders 25 continue to contract, thereby pushing the bottom cover and end cover of the packaging barrel from the multiple claw rods 9, and releasing the two parts of the packaging barrel.

[0027] The main functions achieved by this utility model are:

[0028] 1. It can dump hazardous waste materials in the packaging barrel to prevent hazardous waste materials from being spread on the separation device in large quantities;

[0029] 2. Ability to release the two parts of the packaging barrel;

[0030] 3. Able to efficiently cut off the packaging barrel from the middle.

[0031] The installation method, connection method or setting method of the separation device for barreled hazardous waste materials of the present invention are all common mechanical methods, and can be implemented as long as they can achieve their beneficial effects; the swing arm 3, push cylinder 1 4, push cylinder 2 5, spring component 10, bearing seat ring 13, gear ring 14, motor 15, screw 16, blade 19, and push cylinder 3 20 of the separation device for barreled hazardous waste materials of the present invention are purchased on the market, and technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for technical personnel in this field to make creative labor.

[0032] All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms used herein in the specification of this invention are intended solely for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0033] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for separating barreled hazardous waste materials, comprising a column (1) and a crossbeam (2), wherein the crossbeam (2) is mounted on the upper end of the column (1); characterized in that: The invention also includes two swing arms (3), two push cylinders (4), two push cylinders (5), two clamping mechanisms (6) and a cutting mechanism (7). The upper ends of the two swing arms (3) are respectively connected to the two ends of the cross beam (2), one end of the two push cylinders (4) is respectively connected to the two swing arms (3), the other end of the two push cylinders (4) is respectively connected to the two ends of the cross beam (2), the fixed ends of the two push cylinders (5) are respectively rotatably mounted on the outer sides of the lower ends of the two swing arms (3), the two clamping mechanisms (6) are respectively mounted on the inner ends of the piston rods of the two push cylinders (5), the two clamping mechanisms (6) are arranged opposite to each other, the two clamping mechanisms (6) respectively clamp the bottom cover and the end cover of the packaging barrel, the cutting mechanism (7) is mounted in the middle of the cross beam (2), and the cutting mechanism (7) cuts the middle part of the barrel body of the packaging barrel.

2. The device for separating barreled hazardous waste materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (6) includes an end plate (8), a plurality of claw rods (9), a plurality of spring components (10), a plurality of push rods (11) and a plurality of connecting rods (12). The end plate (8) is concentrically mounted on the inner end of the piston rod of the second push cylinder (5). A plurality of openings and jacks are arranged on the circumference of the end plate (8). The plurality of claw rods (9) are all L-shaped. The inner ends of the plurality of claw rods (9) are blade tips. The middle parts of the plurality of claw rods (9) are respectively rotatably connected to the end plate (8). The inner ends of the plurality of claw rods (9) extend out of the inner end of the end plate (8) through the plurality of openings. One end of the plurality of spring components (10) is respectively rotatably connected to the outer ends of the two claw rods (9). The other ends of the multiple spring components (10) are rotatably connected to the piston rod of the push cylinder 2 (5). The elastic forces of the multiple spring components (10) respectively press the outer ends of the multiple claw rods (9) against the outer end surface of the end plate (8) and make the inner ends of the multiple claw rods (9) perpendicular to the end plate (8). The multiple push rods (11) are respectively slidably inserted into the multiple insertion holes of the end plate (8). The inner ends of the multiple push rods (11) respectively extend out of the inner end of the end plate (8). The outer ends of the multiple push rods (11) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner ends of the multiple connecting rods (12). The outer ends of the multiple connecting rods (12) are respectively rotatably connected to the outer ends of the multiple claw rods (9).

3. The separation device for barreled hazardous waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also includes two bearing races (13), two gear rings (14) and two motors (15). The fixed ends of the two push cylinders (5) are rotatably mounted on the lower ends of the two swing arms (3) through the two bearing races (13). The two gear rings (14) are concentrically mounted on the outer walls of the fixed ends of the two push cylinders (5). The two motors (15) are respectively mounted on the two swing arms (3). Gears are concentrically mounted on the output shafts of the two motors (15), and the gears are respectively engaged with the two gear rings (14).

4. The device for separating barreled hazardous waste materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of screw rods (16) and a plurality of push plates (17). The plurality of screw rods (16) are respectively mounted on the inner side walls of the two swing arms (3), and the push plates (17) are all mounted on the inner ends of the plurality of screw rods (16).

5. The device for separating barreled hazardous waste materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (7) includes a knife holder (18), a blade (19) and a push cylinder (20). The knife holder (18) is vertically slidably mounted in the middle of the crossbeam (2). The blade (19) is mounted at the lower end of the knife holder (18). The fixed end of the push cylinder (20) is mounted in the middle of the crossbeam (2). The lower end of the piston rod of the push cylinder (20) is connected to the knife holder (18).

6. The device for separating barreled hazardous waste materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model further comprises a material receiving trough (21), which is located below the blade (19), and a top of the material receiving trough (21) is provided with a sliding groove inclined toward both sides.

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