Dismounting device facilitating replacement of loading arm

Abstract

The dismounting device comprises a stand column, a rotating connector is detachably connected to the top end of the stand column, a dismounting assembly is arranged at the end, close to the rotating connector, outside the stand column, and the dismounting assembly comprises a dismounting box fixedly connected to the outer surface of the stand column. Movable transverse plates are distributed in the dismounting box in a staggered mode, inserting rods are fixedly connected to the top ends of the movable transverse plates, the top ends of the inserting rods extend out of the dismounting box and are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, one ends of the movable transverse plates are fixedly connected with movable blocks, and the movable transverse plates move synchronously through movement of the movable blocks; and the inserting rod moves along with the rotating joint, the limiting block can be moved out of the limiting groove through movement of the inserting rod, the rotating joint can be conveniently detached from the stand column, then the crane pipe can be rapidly detached from the stand column to be replaced or maintained, the replacement time is greatly shortened, and meanwhile the replacement efficiency of the crane pipe is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a crane pipe, in particular to a disassembly device which is convenient for replacing the crane pipe when loading it onto a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Hoist pipes, also known as liquid loading arms, are specialized equipment used in the petrochemical industry for liquid loading and unloading. These flexible devices utilize rotating joints, connected to rigid pipes and elbows, to transfer liquids between trains, tank trucks, and trestle storage and transportation pipelines. These devices replace conventional hose connections and offer high safety, flexibility, and a long service life. Hoist pipes primarily consist of fixed, rotating, operating, and balancing mechanisms, as well as oil piping.

[0003] During long-term use, the sealing surface and bearing parts between the column and the rotary joint will gradually wear out, especially under high load and high frequency use, which will accelerate the wear of the sealing surface and bearing parts. The wear of the sealing surface may cause the leakage of hazardous chemicals, causing fire, explosion or poisoning accidents. The wear of the bearing parts may cause sudden failure of the equipment, causing mechanical accidents and endangering the safety of the operator. The rotary joint is often fixed on the column, which makes it impossible to quickly remove the rotary joint from the column, thereby affecting the replacement efficiency of the crane pipe.

[0004] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related technology, the present invention proposes a disassembly device that is convenient for loading and replacing crane pipes, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technology.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted in this utility model are as follows:

[0007] The top of the movable frame is fixedly provided with a toothed connecting strip which is cooperatively connected with the toothed connecting strip, and the top of the movable frame is fixedly provided with a toothed connecting strip on the toothed connecting strip.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to limit the limit block, the limit assembly includes a connecting round block fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotary joint, the rotary joint passes through the connecting round block, and an insertion groove is provided on the bottom end of the connecting round block away from the two ends of the rotary joint, and a limiting groove is provided on the top of the insertion groove, and the limiting grooves are staggered.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to facilitate disassembly and installation, fixed plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of the disassembly cavity away from the gear, and a square groove is opened on the end of the moving block away from the moving horizontal plate, and the inner wall of the square groove is connected to the fixed plate through a spring.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to make the moving block slide stably in the disassembly cavity, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the inner surface of the disassembly cavity, and sliding blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the outer surface of the moving block, and the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the sliding grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the movement of the moving block, one end of the moving block extends outside the disassembly box and is fixedly connected to the moving plate.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to increase the sealing between the column and the rotary joint, a protruding piece is fixedly connected to the top end of the column, and a groove is provided on the bottom end of the rotary joint, and the groove matches the protruding piece.

[0013] Furthermore, in order to increase the sealing performance between the groove and the protruding piece, a sealing ring is provided between the protruding piece and the groove, and the sealing ring is fixedly connected in the groove.

[0014] Furthermore, in order to fix the column on the ground or on the pier, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the column, and fixing holes are opened on the fixing ring at equal distances.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. Press the moving plate at the same time to move the two moving blocks toward each other and compress the spring. The movement of the moving block causes the moving cross plate to move synchronously and the insertion rod to move accordingly. The movement of the insertion rod can move the limit block out of the limit slot, making it easier to remove the rotary joint from the column, and then the crane pipe can be quickly removed from the column for replacement or maintenance, which greatly reduces the replacement time and improves the replacement efficiency of the crane pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a disassembly device for facilitating the replacement of crane pipes on a vehicle according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a column in a disassembly device for facilitating the replacement of crane pipes on a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of a column in a disassembly device for facilitating the replacement of crane pipes on a vehicle according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of a rotary joint in a disassembly device for facilitating the replacement of crane pipes on loading vehicles according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of a rotary joint in a disassembly device for facilitating the replacement of crane pipes on a vehicle according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 The utility model is a top cross-sectional view of a connecting round block in a disassembly device for facilitating the replacement of a crane pipe on a vehicle according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] In the picture:

[0025] 1. Column; 2. Fixed ring; 3. Fixed hole; 4. Protrusion; 5. Disassembly box; 6. Disassembly cavity; 7. Sliding groove; 8. Gear; 9. Tooth; 10. Moving horizontal plate; 11. Moving block; 12. Square groove; 13. Sliding block; 14. Moving plate; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Spring; 17. Insert rod; 18. Limit block; 19. Rotary joint; 20. Groove; 21. Sealing ring; 22. Connecting round block; 23. Insert groove; 24. Limit groove; 25. Crane pipe body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a disassembly device is provided for facilitating the replacement of crane pipes on a vehicle.

[0028] Embodiment 1;

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 3 The present invention provides a disassembly device for facilitating the replacement of a crane pipe for loading and unloading, comprising a column 1, in order to fix the column 1 on the ground or on a trestle, a fixing ring 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the column 1, and fixing holes 3 are opened at equal distances on the fixing ring 2, and a fastening bolt is connected by threading in the fixing hole 3, and a rotating joint 19 is detachably connected to the top end of the column 1. The rotating joint 19 is a prior art and will not be described in detail. A limiting component is provided on the outside of the rotating joint 19, and a crane pipe body 25 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating joint 19. A disassembly component is provided on the end of the column 1 near the rotating joint 19. The disassembly component comprises a disassembly box 5 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the column 1, a disassembly cavity 6 is opened inside the disassembly box 5, and the column 1 passes through the disassembly box 5. A gear 8 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the column 1 through a bearing, and a movable cross plate 10 is slidably connected to both sides of the disassembly cavity 6 away from the gear 8. The movable cross plates 10 are staggered and can be moved in a straight line. The inner surface is fixedly connected with a toothed bar 9, which meshes with the gear 8. The top of the moving cross plate 10 is fixedly connected with an insertion rod 17, and the top of the insertion rod 17 extends to the outside of the disassembly box 5 and is fixedly connected to the limit block 18. The limit block 18 is staggered. One end of the moving cross plate 10 is fixedly connected to the moving block 11, and the moving block 11 is symmetrically distributed. A square groove 12 is provided on the end of the moving block 11 away from the moving cross plate 10. The two ends of the disassembly cavity 6 away from the gear 8 are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 15, and the fixed plate 15 is connected to the inner wall of the square groove 12 by a spring 16. In order to make the moving block 11 slide firmly in the disassembly cavity 6, sliding grooves 7 are provided on both sides of the inner surface of the disassembly cavity 6, and sliding blocks 13 are fixedly connected on both sides of the outer surface of the moving block 11. The sliding block 13 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 7. In order to facilitate the movement of the moving block 11, one end of the moving block 11 extends to the outside of the disassembly box 5 and is fixedly connected to the moving plate 14.

[0030] Embodiment 2;

[0031] See also Figures 1-6The limiting assembly includes a connecting round block 22 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotary joint 19, the rotary joint 19 passes through the connecting round block 22, and an insertion groove 23 is provided on the bottom end of the connecting round block 22 away from the two ends of the rotary joint 19. The top of the insertion groove 23 is provided with a limiting groove 24, and the limiting grooves 24 are staggered in the connecting round block 22. The limiting grooves 24 match the limiting block 18. In order to increase the sealing between the column 1 and the rotary joint 19, a protruding piece 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 1, and a groove 20 is provided on the bottom end of the rotary joint 19. The groove 20 matches the protruding piece 4. In order to increase the groove 20 and The sealing between the protrusions 4, a sealing ring 21 is provided between the protrusion 4 and the groove 20, and the sealing ring 21 is fixedly connected in the groove 20. At the same time, the movable plate 14 is pressed to make the two movable blocks 11 move toward each other, and the spring 16 is in a compressed state. The movement of the movable block 11 makes the movable cross plate 10 move synchronously, and the insertion rod 17 moves accordingly. The movement of the insertion rod 17 can make the limit block 18 move out of the limit groove 24, so that the rotary joint 19 can be removed from the column 1, so that the crane pipe can be quickly removed from the column 1 for replacement or maintenance, which greatly reduces the replacement time and improves the replacement efficiency of the crane pipe.

[0032] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in actual process is described in detail below.

[0033] In actual application, if the crane pipe needs to be replaced or maintained, the moving plate 14 is pressed at the same time to move the two moving blocks 11 toward each other, and the spring 16 is in a compressed state. The movement of the moving block 11 causes the moving cross plate 10 to move synchronously, and the insertion rod 17 moves accordingly. The movement of the insertion rod 17 can move the limit block 18 out of the limit groove 24, making it easy to remove the rotary joint 19 from the column 1, and then the crane pipe can be quickly removed from the column 1. When the crane pipe needs to be replaced or repaired, if the crane pipe needs to be installed , press the movable plate 14 at the same time, align the limit block 18 with the insertion slot 23, and insert the limit block 18 into the insertion slot 23. When the limit block 18 contacts the top of the insertion slot 23, release the movable plate 14. Under the action of the elastic force of the spring 16, the two movable blocks 11 move back to back, and the movable cross plate 10 moves accordingly. The movement of the movable cross plate 10 can make the insertion rod 17 move accordingly. The movement of the insertion rod 17 can make the limit block 18 move into the limit slot 24, thereby fixing the rotary joint 19 on the column 1.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A disassembly device for facilitating the replacement of crane pipes during loading, comprising a column (1), characterized in that: The top of the column (1) is detachably connected to a rotary joint (19), a limiting assembly is provided on the outside of the rotary joint (19), a crane pipe body (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotary joint (19), a disassembly assembly is provided on the outside of the column (1) near the rotary joint (19), the disassembly assembly includes a disassembly box (5) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the column (1), a disassembly cavity (6) is provided inside the disassembly box (5), the column (1) passes through the disassembly box (5), a gear (8) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the column (1) through a bearing, and the disassembly cavity (6) is away from the gear (8). The two sides of the gear (8) are slidably connected with movable transverse plates (10), and the movable transverse plates (10) are staggered. The inner surface of the movable transverse plates (10) is fixedly connected with teeth (9), and the teeth (9) are engaged with the gear (8). The top of the movable transverse plates (10) is fixedly connected with an insertion rod (17), and the top of the insertion rod (17) extends to the outside of the disassembly box (5) and is fixedly connected to a limit block (18). The limit block (18) is staggered. One end of the movable transverse plate (10) is fixedly connected to a movable block (11), and the movable block (11) is symmetrically distributed.

2. A disassembly device for facilitating the replacement of crane pipes on a vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a connecting circular block (22) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotary joint (19), the rotary joint (19) passes through the connecting circular block (22), an insertion groove (23) is provided on the bottom end of the connecting circular block (22) away from the two ends of the rotary joint (19), and limiting grooves (24) are provided on the top ends of the insertion grooves (23), and the limiting grooves (24) are staggered.

3. A disassembly device for facilitating the replacement of crane pipes on vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected to both ends of the disassembly chamber (6) away from the gear (8), and a square groove (12) is provided on one end of the moving block (11) away from the moving horizontal plate (10), and the inner wall of the square groove (12) is connected to the fixed plate (15) via a spring (16).

4. A disassembly device for facilitating the replacement of crane pipes on vehicles according to claim 3, characterized in that: Sliding grooves (7) are provided on both sides of the inner surface of the disassembly cavity (6), and sliding blocks (13) are fixedly connected on both sides of the outer surface of the moving block (11), and the sliding blocks (13) are slidably connected to the sliding grooves (7).

5. A disassembly device for facilitating the replacement of crane pipes on vehicles according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the moving block (11) extends outside the disassembly box (5) and is fixedly connected to the moving plate (14).

6. A disassembly device for facilitating the replacement of crane pipes on vehicles according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protruding piece (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the column (1), and a groove (20) is provided on the bottom end of the rotary joint (19), and the groove (20) matches the protruding piece (4).

7. A disassembly device for facilitating the replacement of crane pipes on vehicles according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sealing ring (21) is provided between the protruding piece (4) and the groove (20), and the sealing ring (21) is fixedly connected in the groove (20).

8. The disassembly device for facilitating the replacement of crane pipes on vehicles according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing ring (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the column (1), and fixing holes (3) are provided on the fixing ring (2) at equal distances.

Images