Adjustable blade shovel of land leveler

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable blade shovel of a land leveler, which relates to the technical field of road slope trimming and comprises a flat cart, a connecting arm is fixedly mounted on the front side of the flat cart, and a blade shovel adjusting mechanism is arranged below the connecting arm and comprises two first hydraulic push rods. The two first hydraulic push rods are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the connecting arm correspondingly, and a fixed hanging scaffold is fixedly installed at the output ends of the two first hydraulic push rods. According to the utility model, the forklift knife board, the limiting box, the hydraulic oil cylinder, the connecting plate and the sliding slope finishing scraper are matched with one another, so that the land leveler can finish the road slope through the freely telescopic sliding slope finishing scraper while scraping sandy soil at the edge of a road by using the forklift knife board, and the road shoulder and slope finishing is finished at one time; the effects of attractiveness, simplicity, convenience and rapidness are achieved, the mechanical construction progress is shortened, the efficiency is improved, and meanwhile potential safety hazards and heavy physical labor of workers in the construction process can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road slope repair, in particular to an adjustable blade of a grader. Background Art

[0002] In the work of road slope trimming, it is necessary to trim the earth slope at a certain inclination angle on the edge of the road to ensure that it meets the design requirements and avoid safety hazards caused by excessively steep or gentle slopes. Reasonable slope trimming not only improves the stability of the shoulder slope, but also improves the road appearance. The existing technology has the following problems:

[0003] Due to the limitations of road environment conditions, existing graders can only perform leveling work, and many sections of road slopes cannot be trimmed and shaped in one go, resulting in slow slope trimming speed and labor consumption, affecting the efficiency of road slope trimming. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides an adjustable blade of a grader to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] The adjustable blade of the grader includes a flat cart, a connecting arm is fixedly installed on the front side of the flat cart, an adjusting blade mechanism is provided below the connecting arm, the adjusting blade mechanism includes two hydraulic push rods 1, the two hydraulic push rods 1 are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the connecting arm, a fixed lifting plate is fixedly installed on the output ends of the two hydraulic push rods 1, the fixed lifting plate is located below the connecting arm, a forklift blade is provided below the fixed lifting plate, and a slope repair mechanism is provided on the right side of the rear end of the forklift blade.

[0007] The slope repair mechanism includes a base plate, which is fixedly mounted on the right side of the rear end of the forklift blade. A limit box that passes through the upper and lower parts is fixedly mounted at a forty-five-degree angle on the rear side of the base plate. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the limit box. A connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. A sliding slope repair scraper is fixedly mounted on the front side of the connecting plate. The bottom end of the sliding slope repair scraper passes through the bottom of the limit box and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limit box.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a motor slot is provided at the center of the bottom circle of the fixed hanging plate, a servo motor is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the motor slot, and a turntable is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that the top of the turntable is overlapped with the bottom of the fixed hanging plate, and a translation adjustment box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the turntable.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that a fixed hanging plate is fixedly installed on the middle part of the rear side of the forklift blade, a connecting slider is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed hanging plate, a hydraulic push rod 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the translation adjustment box, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting slider.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the front and rear sides of the connecting slider are respectively overlapped with the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the translation adjustment box.

[0012] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has achieved the following technical advancements compared to the prior art:

[0013] 1. The utility model provides an adjustable blade for a motor grader. Through the mutual cooperation among the forklift blade, limit box, hydraulic cylinder, connecting plate and sliding slope scraper, the motor grader can use the forklift blade to scrape sand and soil at the edge of the road while also trimming the road side slope with the freely retractable sliding slope scraper. The shoulder and side slope trimming can be completed at one time, achieving an aesthetically pleasing, simple, convenient and fast effect, shortening the mechanical construction progress and improving efficiency. At the same time, it can also reduce the safety hazards and heavy physical labor of employees during construction.

[0014] 2. The utility model provides an adjustable blade for a motor grader. Through the cooperation among a hydraulic push rod, a fixed lifting plate, a turntable, and a translation adjustment box, the height and angle of the entire forklift blade and the sliding slope scraper can be adjusted. At the same time, the left and right positions of the forklift blade can also be adjusted, thereby significantly improving the applicability of the sliding slope scraper and the forklift blade to different shoulders and slopes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the blade shovel adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional diagram of a fixed hanging plate of the utility model structure;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional diagram of the translation adjustment box of the utility model structure;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the slope repair mechanism of the utility model structure.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Flat trolley; 2. Connecting arm; 3. Adjusting blade mechanism; 31. Hydraulic push rod 1; 32. Fixed lifting plate; 321. Motor slot; 322. Servo motor; 323. Turntable; 324. Translation adjustment box; 3241. Hydraulic push rod 2; 33. Forklift blade; 331. Fixed lifting plate; 332. Connecting slider; 34. Slope repair mechanism; 341. Bottom plate; 342. Limit box; 343. Hydraulic cylinder; 344. Connecting plate; 345. Sliding slope repair scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides an adjustable blade of a motor grader, comprising a flat trolley 1, a connecting arm 2 being fixedly mounted on the front side of the flat trolley 1, an adjusting blade mechanism 3 being provided below the connecting arm 2, the adjusting blade mechanism 3 comprising two hydraulic push rods 31, the two hydraulic push rods 31 being fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the connecting arm 2, a fixed hanging plate 32 being fixedly mounted on the output ends of the two hydraulic push rods 31, the fixed hanging plate 32 being located below the connecting arm 2, a forklift blade 33 being provided below the fixed hanging plate 32, and a slope repair mechanism 34 being provided on the right side of the rear end of the forklift blade 33;

[0023] When the trolley 1 is started to level the ground, the connecting arm 2 is driven to move forward and oil is injected into the two hydraulic push rods 31 at the same time, thereby driving the fixed hanging plate 32 to descend until the forklift blade 33 touches the ground and stops. The forklift blade 33 can be used to scrape off excess sand and soil on the edge of the road during the forward movement of the trolley 1. When not in use, the hydraulic push rod 31 only needs to drive the fixed hanging plate 32 to rise to lift the forklift blade 33 off the ground, making it convenient for the trolley 1 to travel quickly.

[0024] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, a motor slot 321 is provided at the center of the bottom circle of the fixed hanging plate 32, and a servo motor 322 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the motor slot 321, and a turntable 323 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 322, and the top of the turntable 323 overlaps with the bottom of the fixed hanging plate 32, and a translation adjustment box 324 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the turntable 323, and a fixed hanging plate 331 is fixedly installed in the middle of the rear side of the forklift blade 33, and a connecting slider 332 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed hanging plate 331, and a hydraulic push rod 3241 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the translation adjustment box 324, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod 3241 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting slider 332, and the front and rear sides of the connecting slider 332 are respectively overlapped with the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the translation adjustment box 324;

[0025] When encountering a curve, the servo motor 322 in the motor slot 321 opened at the bottom of the fixed hanging plate 32 is started to drive the turntable 323 to rotate clockwise by a certain angle, so that the right end of the forklift blade 33 at the bottom of the turntable 323 is tilted backward by a certain angle, so that the forklift blade 33 can adapt to different road conditions, and the scraped mud and sand can be directly discharged to the road slope. The hydraulic push rod 2 3241 in the translation adjustment box 324 is oiled to drive its output end to drive the connecting slider 332 to move to the left in the translation adjustment box 324. The fixed connection between the connecting slider 332 and the top of the fixed hanging plate 331 can drive the entire forklift blade 33 to drive the extended sliding slope repair scraper 345 to move to the left until it fits the road slope sand, thereby improving the applicability of the sliding slope repair scraper 345 to different road slopes.

[0026] like Figure 5 As shown, the slope repair mechanism 34 includes a base plate 341, which is fixedly mounted on the right side of the rear end of the forklift blade 33. A limit box 342 that passes through the base plate 341 is fixedly mounted at a forty-five-degree angle on the rear side. A hydraulic cylinder 343 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the limit box 342. A connecting plate 344 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 343. A sliding slope repair scraper 345 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the connecting plate 344. The bottom end of the sliding slope repair scraper 345 passes through the bottom of the limit box 342 and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limit box 342.

[0027] By starting the hydraulic cylinder 343 on the rear side of the limit box 342 on the rear side of the base plate 341, thereby driving its conveying end to retract, the fixed connection between the connecting plate 344 and the sliding slope-repairing scraper 345 and the sliding of the sliding slope-repairing scraper 345 and the inner cavity of the limit box 342 can be utilized to make the sliding slope-repairing scraper 345 tilt and move downward to the side slope. In conjunction with the forward movement of the flat push cart 1, the sliding slope-repairing scraper 345 on the rear side of the forklift blade 33 can be used to trim the road side slope, so that the sand on the edge of the road can be pushed horizontally while trimming the side slope.

[0028] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the adjustable blade of the grader.

[0029] like Figure 1-5As shown, when the flat trolley 1 is started to level the ground, the connecting arm 2 is driven to move forward and oil is injected into the two hydraulic push rods 31 at the same time, thereby driving the fixed hanging plate 32 to descend until the forklift blade 33 touches the ground and stops. The forklift blade 33 can be used to scrape the excess sand and soil on the edge of the road during the forward movement of the flat trolley 1. At the same time, when encountering a curve, the servo motor 322 in the motor slot 321 opened at the bottom of the fixed hanging plate 32 is started to drive the turntable 323 to rotate clockwise by a certain angle, so that the right end of the forklift blade 33 at the bottom of the turntable 323 is tilted backward by a certain angle, so that the forklift blade 33 can adapt to different road conditions, and the scraped mud and sand can be directly discharged to the road slope. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 343 behind the limit box 342 on the rear side of the bottom plate 341 is started to drive its output When the sending end is retracted, the fixed connection between the connecting plate 344 and the sliding slope repair scraper 345 and the sliding of the sliding slope repair scraper 345 and the inner cavity of the limit box 342 can be used to make the sliding slope repair scraper 345 tilt and move down to the bottom of the slope, and then the hydraulic push rod 2 3241 in the translation adjustment box 324 is oiled to drive its output end to drive the connecting slider 332 to move to the left in the translation adjustment box 324, and the fixed connection between the connecting slider 332 and the top of the fixed hanging plate 331 can be used to drive the entire forklift blade 33 to drive the extended sliding slope repair scraper 345 to move to the left until it fits the sand on the road slope, thereby cooperating with the forward movement of the flat cart 1, and the sliding slope repair scraper 345 on the rear side of the forklift blade 33 can be used to trim the road slope, so as to achieve the goal of pushing the sand on the edge of the road and trimming the slope at the same time.

[0030] While the present invention has been generally described above, it is readily apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A motor grader with an adjustable blade, comprising a flat trolley (1), characterized in that: A connecting arm (2) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the flat cart (1), and an adjusting blade shovel mechanism (3) is provided below the connecting arm (2). The adjusting blade shovel mechanism (3) includes two hydraulic push rods (31), and the two hydraulic push rods (31) are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the connecting arm (2), respectively. A fixed hanging plate (32) is fixedly mounted on the output ends of the two hydraulic push rods (31), and the fixed hanging plate (32) is located below the connecting arm (2). A forklift blade (33) is provided below the fixed hanging plate (32), and a slope repair mechanism (34) is provided on the right side of the rear end of the forklift blade (33). The slope repair mechanism (34) includes a base plate (341), which is fixedly mounted on the right side of the rear end of the forklift blade (33); a limit box (342) that passes through the base plate (341) is fixedly mounted at a 45-degree angle on the rear side of the base plate (341); a hydraulic cylinder (343) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the limit box (342); a connecting plate (344) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (343); a sliding slope repair scraper (345) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the connecting plate (344); the bottom end of the sliding slope repair scraper (345) passes through the bottom of the limit box (342) and is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limit box (342).

2. The adjustable blade of a motor grader according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor slot (321) is provided at the center of the bottom of the fixed hanging plate (32), a servo motor (322) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the motor slot (321), and a turntable (323) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor (322).

3. The adjustable blade of a motor grader according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the rotating disk (323) overlaps with the bottom of the fixed hanging disk (32), and a translation adjustment box (324) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the rotating disk (323).

4. The adjustable blade of a motor grader according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed hanging plate (331) is fixedly installed in the middle of the rear side of the forklift blade (33), a connecting slider (332) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed hanging plate (331), a hydraulic push rod 2 (3241) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the translation adjustment box (324), and the output end of the hydraulic push rod 2 (3241) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting slider (332).

5. The adjustable blade of a motor grader according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the connecting slider (332) are respectively overlapped with the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the translation adjustment box (324).

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