Cold patch material durability detection equipment for laboratory

By designing a cold patch material durability testing equipment including a pressurizing component, a wear component and a rotor, the problem of incomplete performance testing of the cold patch material after solidification and forming is solved, efficient compression and wear resistance testing is achieved, and test efficiency and data accuracy are improved.

CN223377120UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23SHAANXI TRAFFIC CONTROL FIRE ENG CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422486811.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-15
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing technology lacks comprehensive testing equipment for the compressive strength, abrasion resistance and other properties of the cold patch material after solidification and molding, resulting in incomplete and inefficient testing.

Method used

A laboratory cold patch material durability testing equipment was designed, which includes a base, a cold patch material forming platform and a wear mechanism. Through the cooperation of the pressurizing component and the wear component, additional load is provided to test the compression and wear resistance of the cold patch material. The pressure is adjusted by springs and hydraulic cylinders, and wear tests are carried out in combination with the runner and runner accessories. It is equipped with a lifting and pallet drive mechanism to facilitate replacement and position adjustment.

Benefits of technology

It realizes multiple performance tests after the cold patch material is solidified and formed, saves space, improves testing efficiency, and can simultaneously perform compression and wear resistance tests on one device, with more accurate and comprehensive data.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to cold patch material durability detection equipment for a laboratory, which comprises a base, a cold patch material forming platform and an abrasion mechanism, and cold patch materials are filled in the cold patch material forming platform to be solidified to form a plane to be detected; the abrasion mechanism comprises a supporting assembly, an abrasion assembly and a pressurizing assembly. The supporting assembly is fixedly installed on the base. The abrasion assembly is installed in the supporting assembly and slidably connected with the supporting assembly in the direction perpendicular to the plane to be measured, the working end of the abrasion mechanism abuts against the plane to be measured so as to abrade the plane to be measured, the installation end of the pressurization assembly is fixedly connected with the supporting assembly, and the working end of the pressurization assembly is fixedly connected with the abrasion assembly. The working end of the pressurizing assembly can be far away from the mounting end of the pressurizing assembly in the direction perpendicular to the plane to be tested so as to apply pressure to the abrasion assembly, and the durability testing device can abrade an entity after the cold patch material is solidified, so that a durability test is carried out, and the abrasion degree can be adjusted through the pressurizing assembly so as to obtain multiple groups of experimental data.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cold patch materials for highways, and in particular relates to a cold patch material durability testing device for a laboratory. Background Art

[0002] Cold patch material is a high-tech road repair material that can generally be used around the clock and is suitable for repairing various types of road surfaces in any weather and environment, such as asphalt concrete roads, cement concrete roads, parking lots, airport runways, etc. When using cold patch material, no tack coat is required during repair, and the prepared materials can be taken and used at any time without the need for heavy construction machinery. Impact compaction, manual compaction, etc. can be used according to the different repair conditions of the road surface. The area repaired with cold patch repair material does not need to be closed to traffic and can be opened to traffic immediately, greatly alleviating traffic jams caused by road repair construction.

[0003] In the research and development and application of cold patch materials, their production and use units will test some working properties of the cold patch materials in the laboratory, generally for properties such as adhesion or compaction degree. There are fewer related tests on the compression resistance, abrasion resistance, etc. of the cold patch materials after solidification and molding. It is necessary to provide a device that can comprehensively test the performance of the cold patch materials after solidification and molding. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cold patch material durability testing device for a laboratory, aiming to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A laboratory cold patch material durability testing equipment comprises: a base, a cold patch material forming platform and a wear mechanism, wherein the cold patch material is filled in the cold patch material forming platform and solidified to form a plane to be measured; the wear mechanism comprises a support assembly, a wear assembly and a pressurizing assembly, wherein the support assembly is fixedly mounted on the base; the wear assembly is mounted in the support assembly and is slidably connected to the support assembly in a direction perpendicular to the plane to be measured, the working end of the wear mechanism abuts against the plane to be measured to wear it, the mounting end of the pressurizing assembly is fixedly connected to the support assembly, and its working end is fixedly connected to the wear assembly, and the working end of the pressurizing assembly moves away from its mounting end in a direction perpendicular to the plane to be measured to apply pressure to the wear assembly.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: providing a comprehensive testing device for the compressive and wear resistance of cold patch materials after solidification and forming; the present invention can provide additional load to the wear component through the cooperation of the pressure component and the wear component, and can increase the pressure of the wear component on the surface of the cold patch material after forming, thereby obtaining wear test data under high pressure, and can perform compressive resistance tests while performing wear resistance tests; a variety of data can be obtained using one device, saving laboratory space and improving test efficiency.

[0008] Furthermore, the pressurizing assembly includes multiple springs and telescopic guide rods; one end of the multiple spring columns is installed on the support assembly, and the other end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the wear assembly, and the spring is always in a compressed state; the number of the multiple telescopic guide rods corresponds to the number of the spring columns, and they are fixedly installed on the wear assembly, and the springs are correspondingly sleeved on the outside of the telescopic guide rods.

[0009] A further beneficial effect of the present invention is that the structure of the pressurizing component is specifically defined, and the wear component is pressurized by using a spring and a telescopic rod. The spring is in a compressed state, which is beneficial for assisting the working end of the wear component to abut against the plane surface formed by the cold patch material.

[0010] Furthermore, the pressurizing assembly also includes an extrusion plate and a hydraulic cylinder. The extrusion plate is arranged parallel to the plane to be measured and is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the multiple telescopic guide rods; the mounting end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the support assembly, and its output end is perpendicular to the extrusion plate and fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion plate.

[0011] A further beneficial effect of the present invention is that the hydraulic cylinder is used in conjunction with the extrusion plate to further apply additional load to the spring, and this part of the pressure is then applied to the wear component through the action of the spring. The pressure applied by the pressurizing component to the wear component can be further increased or adjusted to obtain test data under different pressures.

[0012] Furthermore, the wear assembly includes a wheel frame, a wheel axle, at least two wheels and a rotating motor, and the two ends of the wheel frame in the water direction are slidingly connected to the support assembly along a direction perpendicular to the plane to be measured; the wheel axle is arranged parallel to the plane to be measured and is rotatably connected to the lower end of the wheel frame; the wheel is fixedly sleeved on the wheel axle; the casing of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the wheel frame, and its motor shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the wheel axle.

[0013] A further beneficial effect of the present invention is that the structure of the wear assembly is specifically defined, the wheel frame is used to receive the pressure of the pressurizing assembly and transmit it to the rotor below to increase the pressure on the surface of the rotor and the cold patch material after solidification, the rotating motor drives the rotor to rotate, and the surface of the cold patch material is rubbed at high speed, based on which the wear resistance of the cold patch material is tested.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a wheel accessory, and a plurality of mounting grooves are opened on the wheel along its circumference, and a plurality of the wheel accessories can be detachably installed in the mounting grooves.

[0015] A further beneficial effect of the present invention is that by providing additional runner accessories, the wear of the runner on the cold patch material is further improved.

[0016] Furthermore, the wheel accessories include bumps or frosted strips

[0017] A further beneficial effect of the present invention is that the protrusions and the frosting strips are provided so that the rotation has different friction effects on the cold patch material.

[0018] Furthermore, it also includes a lifting mechanism, the supporting assembly includes multiple supporting legs and a mounting frame, the lower ends of the multiple supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the base; the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the multiple supporting legs, the wear assembly is installed in the mounting frame and is slidably connected to the mounting frame in a direction perpendicular to the plane to be measured; the lifting mechanism is fixed on the top of the mounting frame, and its working end is connected to the wear assembly to drive the wear assembly away from the plane to be measured.

[0019] A further beneficial effect of the present invention is that the wear assembly is slidably connected to the mounting frame as a whole, and the wear assembly is lifted up by cooperating with a lifting mechanism, so that the cold patch material on the cold patch material forming platform below can be easily replaced.

[0020] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a slide rail and a sling. The slide rail is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame. The mounting end of the sling is slidably connected to the slide rail, and its working end is connected to the wear assembly to drive it away from the cold patch material forming platform.

[0021] A further beneficial effect of the present invention is that a lifting mechanism is specifically provided, and the wear assembly is lifted by a sling, while the sling moves on the slide rail, and the action position of the wear assembly on the formed cold patch material plane can also be adjusted.

[0022] Furthermore, the cold patch material forming platform includes a tray and a mold, and the tray is installed on the upper end surface of the base; the outer periphery of the mold is detachably connected to the tray, and the interior is used to fill the cold patch material.

[0023] The present invention has the further beneficial effects of specifically limiting the structure of the cold patch material forming platform, utilizing a tray in conjunction with a mold to provide a space for solidification and forming, and the detachable mold and the cold patch material can be directly removed and replaced with a new mold after solidification.

[0024] Furthermore, it also includes a tray driving mechanism, which is installed on the base to drive the tray to move in a horizontal direction.

[0025] A further beneficial effect of the present invention is that a certain degree of freedom can be given to the cold patch material forming platform by setting a pallet drive mechanism. While the wear component is undergoing wear testing, the position of the cold patch material formed above can be adjusted using the pallet drive mechanism, so that wear testing can be performed in multiple locations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a cold patch material durability testing device for a laboratory provided by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a front view of a cold patch material durability testing device for a laboratory provided by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a test diagram of a cold patch material durability testing device for laboratory use provided by the utility model.

[0030] Reference numerals

[0031] 1. Base; 2. Cold patch material forming platform; 210. Pallet; 220. Mold; 3. Wear mechanism; 310. Support assembly; 311. Support leg; 312. Mounting frame; 320. Wear assembly; 321. Wheel frame; 322. Wheel axle; 323. Rotor; 324. Rotor accessories; 330. Pressurizing assembly; 331. Spring; 332. Telescopic guide rod; 333. Extrusion plate; 334. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Lifting mechanism; 410. Slide rail; 420. Spreader; 5. Pallet drive mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] like Figures 1-4As shown, a cold patch material durability testing equipment for laboratory use includes a base 1, a cold patch material forming platform 2 and a wear mechanism 3. The cold patch material forming platform 2 can be filled with cold patch material. The stirred and unformed cold patch material is filled on the cold patch material forming platform 2, and necessary trimming and smoothing are performed. After the cold patch material solidifies, a solid plane will be formed, that is, the plane to be tested. The wear mechanism 3 mainly includes a support component 310, a wear component 320 and a pressurizing component 330. The support component 310 is fixedly installed on the base 1. Its main function is to provide a basis for the installation and force application of the wear component 320 and the pressurizing component 330. The wear component 320 is installed on the support The support assembly 310 is inside the support assembly 310 and slides with the support assembly 310. It can move in a direction perpendicular to the plane to be measured, usually up and down. The working end of the wear assembly 320 abuts against the plane to be measured and is used to wear the surface of the plane to be measured, thereby facilitating the test personnel to perform wear tests. The mounting end of the pressure assembly 330 is fixedly connected to the support assembly 310, and its working end is fixedly connected to the wear assembly 320. The working end of the pressure assembly 330 has a tendency to move away from its own mounting end in a direction perpendicular to the plane to be measured. Through this movement tendency, pressure can be applied to the wear assembly 320, and the secondary pressure is transmitted to the working end below the wear assembly 320. Through the above technical solution, the utility model provides a comprehensive testing equipment for the compressive and wear resistance of the cold patch material after solidification and forming. The equipment can provide additional load to the wear component 320 through the cooperation of the pressurizing component 330 and the wear component 320, and can increase the pressure of the wear component 320 on the surface of the cold patch material after forming, thereby obtaining wear test data under high pressure. While conducting wear resistance tests, pressure resistance tests can also be performed. A variety of data can be obtained using one device, saving laboratory space and improving test efficiency.

[0034] To further improve the technical solution, the pressurizing component 330 includes multiple springs 331 and the same number of telescopic guide rods 332. The number of springs 331 is at least two, which are arranged vertically and the upper end of the spring 331 is mounted on the supporting component 310, which is equivalent to the mounting end of the spring 331, and the lower end of the spring 331 is mounted on the upper end of the wear component 320, which is equivalent to the working end of the spring 331. The spring 331 is always in a compressed state. Since the supporting component 310 is fixed and the wear component 320 has an adjustment that can slide up and down, the lower end of the spring 331 always has a tendency to move away from its upper end. Based on this, the spring 331 can squeeze the wear component 320 at its lower end so that it abuts against the surface of the plane to be measured and continuously provide downward pressure. The number of telescopic guide rods 332 corresponds one to one to the number of spring 331 columns, and the vertical The measuring plane is fixedly installed on the wear component 320. The spring 331 is cylindrical and is correspondingly sleeved on the outside of the telescopic guide rod 332. The inner side of the cylindrical spring 331 is close to the telescopic guide rod 332. The telescopic guide rod 332 is mainly used to guide the spring 331, so that the spring 331 moves strictly in the direction perpendicular to the plane to be measured, ensuring that the direction of the elastic potential energy of the spring 331 is always perpendicular to the plane to be measured, and no angle is generated with the plane to be measured. Through the further technical solution of the above technology, the utility model specifically defines the structure of the pressurizing component 330, and utilizes the spring 331 and the telescopic guide rod 332 to realize pressurization of the wear component 320. The spring 331 is used in a compressed state, which is beneficial to assist the working end of the wear component 320 to abut against the plane surface formed by the cold patch material and further improve the wear effect.

[0035] In order to further improve the technical solution, the pressurizing assembly 330 also includes an extrusion plate 333 and a hydraulic cylinder 334. The extrusion plate 333 is arranged parallel to the plane to be measured, fixedly connected to the upper ends of the multiple telescopic guide rods 332 and is in a sliding connection with the support assembly 310. The sliding direction is strictly perpendicular to the plane to be measured. The mounting end of the hydraulic cylinder 334 is fixedly connected to the support assembly 310, and its output end is perpendicular to the extrusion plate 333 and fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion plate 333. Under normal conditions, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 334 applies pressure to the extrusion plate 333, and its size adapts to the elastic force generated by the spring 331 to prevent the upper end of the spring 331 from moving and ensure that the spring 331 is in a compressed state. When it is necessary to increase the pressure, the output pressure of the hydraulic cylinder 334 is increased. At this time, the output pressure of the hydraulic cylinder 334 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 331. The extrusion plate 333 acts on the spring 331, causing the spring 331 to be further compressed. The elastic force generated by the further compressed spring 331 will be released from its lower end, causing its lower end to tend to move further away from the upper end, and finally converted into the pressure of the wear component 320 on the plane to be measured. By further improving the above technical solution, the utility model uses the hydraulic cylinder 334 to cooperate with the extrusion plate 333 to apply an additional load to the spring 331, and then adds this part of the pressure to the wear component 320 through the action of the spring 331, which can adjust the pressure applied by the pressurizing component 330 to the wear component 320 as a whole. For the convenience of control, a pressure sensor can also be set accordingly to obtain an accurate pressure value, and then combined with the data obtained from the wear test, the test data under different pressures can be obtained, making the test work more rigorous and accurate.

[0036] To further improve the technical solution, the wear assembly 320 includes a wheel frame 321, an axle 322, at least two wheels 323 and a rotating motor. The two ends of the wheel frame 321 in the water direction are slidably connected to the support assembly 310 in the direction perpendicular to the plane to be measured. It is mainly used to install other structures of the wear assembly 320 and receive pressure from the pressurizing assembly 330. The axle 322 is arranged parallel to the plane to be measured and is rotatably connected to the lower end of the wheel frame 321. In order to ensure the balance of pressure transmitted by the wheel frame 321, the center of the line or surface formed by the axle 322 and the multiple springs 331 above is kept on the same line perpendicular to the plane to be measured. In this embodiment, there are two springs 331, so the axle 322 is located at the bottom and arranged between the two springs 331. In order to facilitate force transmission, the bottom of the wheel frame 321 can be changed into a triangular plate, and the axle 322 is located at the vertex of the triangle. The upper end face of the wheel frame 321 receives the pressure and transmits it to the wheel axle 322 below. The two wheels 323 are fixedly mounted on the wheel axle 322, and the two ends of the wheel axle 322 are respectively ensured to balance the forces. The casing of the rotating motor is located inside the wheel frame 321 and is fixedly connected to the wheel frame 321. Its motor shaft is transmission-connected to one end of the wheel axle 322. After starting the rotating motor, the wheel axle 322 is driven to rotate at high speed to perform high-speed friction on the surface to be measured. Through the above-mentioned further improvement of the technical solution, the utility model specifically defines the structure of the wear component 320, and uses the wheel frame 321 to receive the pressure of the pressurizing component 330 and transmit it to the wheel 323 below to increase the pressure on the surface of the wheel 323 and the solidified cold patch material. The rotating motor drives the wheel 323 to rotate, and performs high-speed friction on the surface to be measured formed by the cold patch material. Based on this, the wear resistance of the cold patch material is tested.

[0037] In order to further improve the technical solution, it also includes a wheel accessory 324. Specifically, a plurality of installation grooves are opened on the wheel 323 along its circumference, and a plurality of wheel accessories 324 can be detachably installed in the installation grooves. Compared with simply relying on the circumference of the wheel 323 to rotate and rub the surface to be measured formed by the cold patch material, the effect after installing the wheel accessory 324 will be significantly improved, and the wear effect will be significantly improved. Specifically, different wheel accessories 324 have different sizes, shapes and materials. For example, the wheel accessory 324 can be a spherical bump or a frosted strip, etc. Through the above-mentioned further improved technical solution, the utility model can utilize the replacement of different types of wheel accessories 324 to make the rotation have different friction effects on the surface to be measured formed by the cold patch material.

[0038] To further improve the technical solution, it also includes a lifting mechanism 4, which is also installed on the support assembly 310. The support assembly 310 specifically includes multiple support legs 311 and a mounting frame 312. The lower ends of the multiple support legs 311 are fixedly mounted on the base 1 by bolts. The mounting frame 312 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the multiple support legs and supported by the support legs. On one side of the mounting frame 312, there is a mounting plate with a slide rail. The wear assembly 320, specifically the wheel frame 321 in the wear assembly 320, is installed in the mounting frame 312 and can slide up and down in a direction perpendicular to the plane to be measured through the slide rail. The lifting mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting frame 312, and its working end is connected to the wear assembly 320. After the working end of the lifting mechanism 4 is started, it can overcome the potential energy of the spring 331 and temporarily pull the wear assembly 320 away from the platform to be measured. Through the above-mentioned further improved technical solution, the utility model connects the wear assembly 320 as a whole to the mounting frame 312 by sliding, and then cooperates with the lifting mechanism 4 to lift the wear assembly 320, so as to facilitate the replacement of the cold patch material on the cold patch material forming platform 2 below for the next test.

[0039] To further improve the technical solution, the lifting mechanism 4 includes a slide rail 410 and a sling 420. Specifically, the slide rail 410 has two horizontally arranged and parallel to each other, and is fixed to the upper end of the mounting frame 312. The mounting end of the sling 420 is slidably connected to the slide rail 410 and can move horizontally on the slide rail 410. It has a movable working end, which can be a workpiece such as a hook or a clamp. The workpiece is connected to the wheel frame 321 in the wear assembly 320 and is lifted by overcoming the elastic force of the spring 331, driving the entire wear assembly 320 away from the cold patch material forming platform 2. Through the above-mentioned further improved technical solution, the utility model uses the sling 420 to lift the wear assembly 320 and allows the sling 420 to move on the slide rail 410. It can also adjust the effective position of the wear assembly 320 on the formed cold patch material plane, and can test multiple positions of the test platform formed by the cold patch material.

[0040] To further improve the technical solution, the cold patch material forming platform 2 includes a tray 210 and a mold 220. The tray 210 is installed on the upper end surface of the base 1; the outer periphery of the mold 220 is detachably connected to the tray 210, and the interior is used to fill the cold patch material. Specifically, the material of the mold 220 is rectangular in shape similar to the road surface. The cross-section and thickness of the mold 220 can also be set to simulate the pits on the road surface that need to be repaired. The stirred cold patch material is poured into the mold 220 and then spread flat. Wait for the cold patch material to completely solidify before testing. Through the above-mentioned further improved technical solution, the utility model uses the tray 210 to cooperate with the mold 220 to provide a space for solidification and molding, and the detachable mold 220 and the cold patch material can be directly removed and replaced with a new mold 220 after solidification.

[0041] To further improve the technical solution, a tray drive mechanism 5 is also included. The tray drive mechanism 5 is mounted on the base 1 to drive the tray 210 to move horizontally. The specific tray drive mechanism 5 can be in various forms. In this embodiment, a motor is used in conjunction with a lead screw and a lead screw slider. The tray 210 is mounted on the lead screw slider. After the motor is started, the lead screw can drive the tray 210 on the lead screw slider to move. Through the above-mentioned further improved technical solution, the utility model can give the cold patch material forming platform 2 a certain degree of freedom by providing the tray drive mechanism 5. While the wear assembly 320 is undergoing wear testing, the tray drive mechanism 5 can be used to adjust the position of the cold patch material formed above, so that wear testing can be performed in multiple locations.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cold patch material durability testing equipment for laboratory use, characterized in that: include: Base (1), cold patch material forming platform (2) and wear mechanism (3), The cold patch material forming platform (2) is filled with cold patch material and solidified to form a plane to be measured; The wear mechanism (3) comprises a support assembly (310), a wear assembly (320) and a pressure assembly (330); the support assembly (310) is fixedly mounted on the base (1); the wear assembly (320) is mounted in the support assembly (310) and is slidably connected to the support assembly (310) in a direction perpendicular to the plane to be measured; the working end of the wear mechanism (3) abuts against the plane to be measured to wear it; the mounting end of the pressure assembly (330) is fixedly connected to the support assembly (310), and its working end is fixedly connected to the wear assembly (320); the working end of the pressure assembly (330) moves away from its mounting end in a direction perpendicular to the plane to be measured to apply pressure to the wear assembly (320).

2. A laboratory cold patch material durability testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurizing assembly (330) includes a plurality of springs (331) and a plurality of telescopic guide rods (332); one end of the plurality of springs (331) is mounted on the supporting assembly (310), and the other end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the wear assembly (320), and the springs (331) are always in a compressed state; the number of the plurality of telescopic guide rods (332) corresponds to the number of the spring (331) columns, and the plurality of telescopic guide rods (332) are perpendicular to the plane to be measured and fixedly mounted on the wear assembly (320), and the springs (331) are correspondingly sleeved on the outside of the telescopic guide rods (332).

3. A laboratory cold patch material durability testing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressurizing assembly (330) further comprises an extrusion plate (333) and a hydraulic cylinder (334); the extrusion plate (333) is arranged parallel to the plane to be measured and fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of telescopic guide rods (332); the mounting end of the hydraulic cylinder (334) is fixedly connected to the support assembly (310), and the output end thereof is perpendicular to the extrusion plate (333) and fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion plate (333).

4. The cold patch material durability testing equipment for laboratory use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wear assembly (320) comprises a wheel frame (321), a wheel axle (322), at least two rotating wheels (323) and a rotating motor. The two ends of the wheel frame (321) in the water direction are slidably connected to the support assembly (310) in a direction perpendicular to the plane to be measured; the wheel axle (322) is arranged parallel to the plane to be measured and is rotatably connected to the lower end of the wheel frame (321); the rotating wheel (323) is fixedly sleeved on the wheel axle (322); the housing of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the wheel frame (321), and the motor shaft thereof is fixedly connected to one end of the wheel axle (322).

5. The cold patch material durability testing equipment for laboratory use according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a rotating wheel accessory (324) for increasing friction. The rotating wheel (323) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves along its circumference. The plurality of rotating wheel accessories (324) can be detachably mounted in the mounting grooves.

6. The cold patch material durability testing equipment for laboratory use according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotating wheel accessory (324) includes a protrusion or a frosted strip.

7. The cold patch material durability testing equipment for laboratory use according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting mechanism (4), wherein the support assembly (310) includes a plurality of support legs (311) and a mounting frame (312). The lower ends of the plurality of support legs (311) are fixedly mounted on the base (1); The mounting frame (312) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the plurality of support legs (311), and the wear assembly (320) is installed in the mounting frame (312) and is slidably connected to the mounting frame (312) in a direction perpendicular to the plane to be measured; The lifting mechanism (4) is fixed on the top of the mounting frame (312), and a working end thereof is connected to the wear assembly (320) to drive the wear assembly (320) away from the plane to be measured.

8. The cold patch material durability testing equipment for laboratory use according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) includes a slide rail (410) and a sling (420), wherein the slide rail (410) is arranged horizontally and fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting frame (312), the mounting end of the sling (420) is slidably connected to the slide rail (410), and the working end thereof is connected to the wear assembly (320) to drive it away from the cold patch material forming platform (2).

9. The cold patch material durability testing equipment for laboratory use according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cold patch material forming platform (2) comprises a tray (210) and a mold (220), wherein the tray (210) is mounted on the upper end surface of the base (1); the outer periphery of the mold (220) is detachably connected to the tray (210), and the interior is used to fill the cold patch material.

10. The cold patch material durability testing equipment for laboratory use according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also includes a tray driving mechanism (5), which is installed on the base (1) and is used to drive the tray (210) to move in a horizontal direction.