Chrysanthemum picking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chrysanthemum picking device, and relates to the technical field of chrysanthemum picking. A chrysanthemum picking device comprises a movable frame, a carding plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the movable frame, a shielding frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the carding plate, pushing handles which are longitudinally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the movable frame, and the chrysanthemum picking device further comprises guide rails which are distributed at equal intervals and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the carding plate. Longitudinal symmetrical sliding rods are connected into the guide rails in a sliding mode, and cutting blades are fixedly connected to the sliding rods. The movable frame drives the combing plate to move rightwards, miscellaneous branches and chrysanthemums are combed through comb teeth of the combing plate, flowers are clamped between gaps of every two adjacent comb teeth, the cutting blades move oppositely, pedicels of the chrysanthemums can be cut below the comb teeth, the chrysanthemums are separated from plants, and the blocking frame can prevent the chrysanthemums on the combing plate from falling off. The damage to plants can be reduced, and the integrity of the chrysanthemum can be effectively kept.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a chrysanthemum picking device and belongs to the technical field of chrysanthemum picking. Background Art

[0002] As an important ornamental and medicinal plant, chrysanthemum is widely cultivated and used in China and around the world. With growing market demand, large-scale chrysanthemum cultivation has become a crucial component of modern agriculture. However, during the chrysanthemum harvest season, efficient and high-quality harvesting remains a challenge for many growers.

[0003] Traditional chrysanthemum picking relies primarily on manual labor, though specialized picking devices are available on the market. However, both methods involve pulling and tugging the flowers off the plants. While simple and straightforward, this approach has numerous shortcomings. Improper force control can easily damage the plants, hindering their subsequent growth and even causing their death. Furthermore, the chrysanthemums harvested this way are often deformed and prone to petal loss, reducing their value.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, we propose a chrysanthemum picking device. This picking device relies on cutting the pedicels of the combed chrysanthemums to separate the flowers from the plants. It can not only reduce damage to the plants, but also effectively maintain the integrity of the chrysanthemums. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the traditional picking device uses actions such as pulling and pulling to separate the flowers from the plants, which not only easily damages the plants but also affects the integrity of the flowers.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a chrysanthemum picking device, including a mobile frame, a combing plate fixedly connected to the top of the mobile frame, a shielding frame fixedly connected to the top of the combing plate, a longitudinally symmetrical push handle fixedly connected to the mobile frame, and also including equidistantly distributed guide rails, the equidistantly distributed guide rails fixedly connected to the bottom end of the combing plate, longitudinally symmetrical sliding rods slidably connected in the guide rails, cutting blades fixedly connected to the sliding rods, the longitudinally symmetrical cutting blades are located on both sides of the gap between the comb teeth of the combing plate, a telescopic spring is connected between the sliding rod and the adjacent guide rails, an extrusion component for squeezing the sliding rod to control the movement of the cutting blade for cutting is provided on the combing plate, and a collection component for collecting chrysanthemums is provided on the shielding frame and the combing plate.

[0007] In the aforementioned chrysanthemum picking device, the combing plate has a combing plate with an arc structure at the tail end for combing the plants and flowers.

[0008] In the aforementioned chrysanthemum picking device, the tail end of the push handle is bent downward to facilitate gripping.

[0009] The aforementioned chrysanthemum picking device, the extrusion assembly includes equidistantly distributed extrusion plates, the equidistantly distributed extrusion plates are slidably connected to the bottom end of the combing plate, the extrusion plates are fixedly connected to connecting rods, the equidistantly distributed connecting rods are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the combing plates are fixedly connected to electric push rods, and the telescopic end of the electric push rods is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

[0010] In the aforementioned chrysanthemum picking device, the extrusion plate is V-shaped and is extruded and matched with two adjacent sliding rods.

[0011] The aforementioned chrysanthemum picking device, the collecting component includes a mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the top of the shielding frame, the mounting block is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, a torsion spring is connected between the rotating shaft and the mounting block, a pushing plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a contact block, the connecting plate and the contact block are squeezed together, and a collecting frame is installed at the bottom end of the combing plate.

[0012] In the aforementioned chrysanthemum picking device, the collecting frame and the combing plate are detachably connected to facilitate the collection of the picked chrysanthemums.

[0013] The aforementioned chrysanthemum picking device also includes a blade protection cover for the cutting blade to protect the blade and improve safety.

[0014] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: 1. The movable frame moves to the right, driving the combing plate to move to the right. The combing plate moves to the right to comb the miscellaneous branches and chrysanthemums through the comb teeth. The flowers are stuck between the gaps of two adjacent comb teeth. The cutting blades move toward each other and can cut the pedicels of the chrysanthemums under the comb teeth, so that the chrysanthemums are separated from the plants. The shielding frame can prevent the chrysanthemums on the combing plate from falling. In this way, the purpose of separating the flowers from the plants is achieved by cutting the pedicels of the chrysanthemums, which not only reduces the damage to the plants but also effectively maintains the integrity of the chrysanthemums.

[0015] 2. The pushing plate rotates to push the chrysanthemums on the combing plate to the left, so that the picked chrysanthemums fall into the collection frame for collection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the components such as the mobile frame, the combing plate and the electric push rod of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the guide rail, sliding rod, cutting blade and other components of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the components such as the mounting block, the rotating shaft and the pushing plate of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting plate, collecting frame, contact block and other components of the utility model.

[0021] Among them: 1-mobile frame, 2-combing plate, 201-shielding frame, 3-push handle, 4-guide rail, 5-sliding rod, 6-cutting blade, 7-telescopic spring, 8-extrusion plate, 9-connecting rod, 10-connecting plate, 11-electric push rod, 12-mounting block, 13-rotating shaft, 14-torsion spring, 15-push plate, 16-contact block, 17-collecting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0023] Example 1: A chrysanthemum picking device, such as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, it includes a movable frame 1, a combing plate 2, a shielding frame 201, a pushing handle 3, a guide rail 4, a sliding rod 5, a cutting blade 6, a telescopic spring 7, an extrusion group and a collecting component. The upper side of the movable frame 1 is fixedly connected to the combing plate 2. The right end of the comb teeth of the combing plate 2 is an arc structure for combing plants and flowers. The upper side of the combing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the shielding frame 201. The upper left side of the movable frame 1 is fixedly connected to a front-to-back symmetrical pushing handle 3. The left end of the pushing handle 3 is bent downward for gripping. The lower side of the combing plate 2 is fixedly connected to an equidistantly distributed guide rail 4. The guide rail 4 is slidably connected with a front-to-back symmetrical sliding rod 5. The right end of the sliding rod 5 is fixedly connected to a cutting blade 6. The front-to-back symmetrical cutting blades 6 are located on both sides of the gap between the comb teeth of the combing plate 2. A telescopic spring 7 is connected between the sliding rod 5 and the adjacent guide rail 4. The combing plate 2 is provided with an extrusion component for squeezing the sliding rod 5 to control the cutting blade 6 to move for cutting. The shielding frame 201 and the combing plate 2 are provided with a collecting component for collecting chrysanthemums.

[0024] When using the device, the staff holds the push handle 3 and pushes the movable frame 1 to move to the right. The movable frame 1 moves to the right and drives the combing plate 2 to move to the right. The combing plate 2 moves to the right to comb the miscellaneous branches and chrysanthemums through the comb teeth. The flowers are stuck between the gaps of two adjacent comb teeth. The two sliding rods 5 symmetrical front and back are squeezed toward each other by the squeezing component. The sliding rods 5 slide toward each other and drive the cutting blades 6 to move toward each other. The cutting blades 6 move toward each other and can cut the pedicels of the chrysanthemums under the comb teeth, so that the chrysanthemums are separated from the plants. The cut chrysanthemums stay on the combing plate 2, and the shielding frame 201 can prevent the chrysanthemums from falling. The collecting component can collect the chrysanthemums on the combing plate 2. In this way, the purpose of separating the flowers from the plants is achieved by cutting the pedicels of the chrysanthemums, which not only reduces the damage to the plants but also effectively maintains the integrity of the chrysanthemums.

[0025] Example 2: Based on Example 1, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the extrusion assembly includes an extrusion plate 8, a connecting rod 9, a connecting plate 10 and an electric push rod 11. The lower left side of the combing plate 2 is slidingly connected to the equidistant extrusion plate 8. The extrusion plate 8 is V-shaped. The extrusion plate 8 is extruded and matched with the two adjacent sliding rods 5. The left side of the extrusion plate 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 9. The connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected between the left ends of the equidistant connecting rods 9. The left part of the combing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the electric push rod 11, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 10.

[0026] When using this device, the staff controls the electric push rod 11 to continuously extend and shorten. The extension and shortening of the electric push rod 11 drives the connecting plate 10 to move left and right. The left and right movement of the connecting plate 10 drives the extrusion plate 8 to slide left and right through the connecting rod 9. The extrusion plate 8 slides to the right to squeeze the sliding rod 5 to slide toward each other, and the telescopic spring 7 is deformed, thereby causing the cutting blade 6 to move toward each other for cutting. When the extrusion plate 8 slides to the left, the telescopic spring 7 resets and drives the sliding rod 5 to slide backward, and the cutting blade 6 moves backward and opens accordingly. The electric push rod 11 continuously extends and retracts, so that the cutting blade 6 can continuously open and close to achieve continuous cutting.

[0027] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the collecting assembly includes a mounting block 12, a rotating shaft 13, a torsion spring 14, a pushing plate 15, a contact block 16 and a collecting frame 17. The mounting block 12 is fixedly connected to the left front portion of the upper side of the shielding frame 201. The mounting block 12 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 13. A torsion spring 14 is connected between the rotating shaft 13 and the mounting block 12. The pushing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13. The contact block 16 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the rotating shaft 13. The connecting plate 10 moves to the left to be squeezed into engagement with the contact block 16. The collecting frame 17 is installed on the lower side of the combing plate 2.

[0028] When using this device, when the connecting plate 10 moves to the left, it will squeeze the contact block 16, thereby driving the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the torsion spring 14 is deformed, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 drives the pushing plate 15 to rotate. The pushing plate 15 rotates to push the chrysanthemums on the combing plate 2 to the left, so that the picked chrysanthemums fall into the collecting frame 17 for collection. When the connecting plate 10 moves to the right and no longer squeezes the contact block 16, under the action of the torsion spring 14 resetting, the rotating shaft 13 drives the pushing plate 15 to reverse and reset.

[0029] While the present disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. A chrysanthemum picking device, comprising a mobile frame (1), a combing plate (2) fixedly connected to the top of the mobile frame (1), a shielding frame (201) fixedly connected to the top of the combing plate (2), and a longitudinally symmetrical push handle (3) fixedly connected to the mobile frame (1), characterized in that: The invention also includes guide rails (4) distributed at equal intervals, the guide rails (4) distributed at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the combing plate (2), the guide rails (4) are slidably connected to longitudinally symmetrical sliding rods (5), the sliding rods (5) are fixedly connected to cutting blades (6), the longitudinally symmetrical cutting blades (6) are located on both sides of the gap between the comb teeth of the combing plate (2), a telescopic spring (7) is connected between the sliding rods (5) and the adjacent guide rails (4), a squeezing component for squeezing the sliding rods (5) to control the cutting blades (6) to move for cutting is provided on the combing plate (2), and a collecting component for collecting chrysanthemums is provided on the shielding frame (201) and the combing plate (2).

2. A chrysanthemum picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The comb teeth tail end of the combing plate (2) is an arc structure.

3. A chrysanthemum picking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tail end of the push handle (3) is bent downward.

4. The chrysanthemum picking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly includes extrusion plates (8) distributed at equal intervals, the extrusion plates (8) distributed at equal intervals are slidably connected to the bottom end of the combing plate (2), the extrusion plates (8) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (9), connecting plates (10) are fixedly connected between the connecting rods (9) distributed at equal intervals, an electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the combing plate (2), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (10).

5. The chrysanthemum picking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The extrusion plate (8) is V-shaped and is extruded and matched with two adjacent sliding rods (5).

6. The chrysanthemum picking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting assembly includes a mounting block (12), the mounting block (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the shielding frame (201), a rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the mounting block (12), a torsion spring (14) is connected between the rotating shaft (13) and the mounting block (12), a pushing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (13), a contact block (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (13), the connecting plate (10) and the contact block (16) are extruded and fitted, and a collecting frame (17) is installed at the bottom end of the combing plate (2).

7. The chrysanthemum picking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The collecting frame (17) is detachably connected to the combing plate (2).

8. The chrysanthemum picking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included is a blade protection cover for the cutting blade (6).

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