Movable multi-layer fresh cut flower cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fresh cut flower cultivation, in particular to a movable multi-layer fresh cut flower cultivation frame which comprises a working plate, a plurality of supporting columns distributed in a matrix mode are fixed to the bottom end of the working plate, and two symmetrical fixing plates are fixed to the top face of the working plate. Three cultivation plates which are linearly arranged at equal intervals are arranged between the two fixing plates, the cultivation plate located in the middle is fixed between the two fixing plates, and the two cultivation plates located on the upper side and the lower side are connected between the two fixing plates in a sliding mode. According to the fresh cut flower cultivation device, fresh cut flower plants can be cultivated by arranging the working plate, the two fixing plates, the three cultivation plates and the cultivation barrels, and the heights of the two cultivation plates located on the upper side and the lower side can be adjusted by arranging the adjusting mechanism; furthermore, the heights of the two cultivation plates on the upper side and the lower side can be adjusted according to the growth condition of the fresh cut flower plants on each layer, so that the fresh cut flower plants on each layer have enough growth space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fresh cut flower cultivation, in particular to a movable multi-layer fresh cut flower cultivation rack. Background Art

[0002] Fresh cut flowers refer to plant materials such as stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits that are cut from living plants and have ornamental value. They are used to make flower baskets, bouquets, garlands, wreaths, vase flowers, wall flowers, and corsages. Fresh cut flowers need to be cultivated during the planting process, and cultivation racks are required during the cultivation process.

[0003] Patent publication number CN215122414U discloses a multi-layer, automatic light-filling orchid planting rack, relating to the technical field of orchid cultivation. The rack comprises two support frames; a plurality of vertically arranged crossbeams connecting the two support frames, each of which is provided with a plurality of positioning slots; a flower pot placed within the positioning slots; a plurality of fill lights disposed between adjacent positioning slots, each mounted on a water shield connected to the positioning slots on either side via connecting plates; a plurality of light sensors disposed on the lower surface of the positioning slots; and an electrical control box disposed on one of the support frames, electrically connected to the light sensors and fill lights.

[0004] Although the planting rack can sense the intensity of light through the set photosensor, when the light intensity is insufficient, the fill light will light up, and the fill light can increase the light required for plant growth. Water can be added to the flower pot through the dropper, which improves the efficiency of watering and solves the water resource problem. However, several cross beams in the planting rack are fixed between two support frames, which makes it inconvenient to adjust the distance between the several cross beams. When the flowers in the flower pots on each cross beam gradually grow, the growth of the flower seedlings will be hindered. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a movable multi-layer fresh cut flower cultivation rack to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that several cross beams in the planting rack are fixed between two support frames, making it inconvenient to adjust the distance between the several cross beams. When the flowers in the flowerpots on each cross beam gradually grow, the growth of the flower seedlings will be hindered.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A movable multi-layer fresh cut flower cultivation rack comprises a working plate, wherein a plurality of support columns arranged in a matrix are fixed to the bottom end of the working plate, two mutually symmetrical fixed plates are fixed to the top surface of the working plate, three linearly evenly spaced cultivation plates are arranged between the two fixed plates, the cultivation plate located in the middle is fixed between the two fixed plates, and the two cultivation plates located on the upper and lower sides are slidably connected between the two fixed plates, and a plurality of cultivation cylinders are fixed to the top surface of the cultivation plate, further comprising:

[0008] The adjusting mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the working plate and is used for adjusting the positions of the two cultivation plates located on the upper and lower sides. The adjusting mechanism includes an L-shaped vertical plate fixed on the top surface of the working plate near the rear end and two rotating columns rotatably connected to the horizontal plate end of the vertical plate and the working plate respectively, a bidirectional screw coaxially fixed between the two rotating columns, a mounting plate fixed on the top surface of the working plate, a worm whose rod body is rotatably connected between the mounting plate and the vertical plate end of the vertical plate, a motor installed on the rear side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate and whose output shaft is coaxially connected to the worm rod body, a turbine coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the lower rotating column and meshing with the worm, and the rear side surfaces of the two cultivation plates located on the upper and lower sides are fixed with connecting rods threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw and slidably connected to the vertical plate end of the vertical plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the front surface of the vertical plate end is provided with a guide groove, and the rear surface of the connecting rod is fixed with a guide block slidably connected to the guide groove on the front surface of the vertical plate end.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a support plate is fixed to the bottom end of the support column, and a universal wheel is installed at the bottom end of the support plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the plurality of cultivation tubes on the top surface of the cultivation plate are arranged in a matrix, and the circumferential outer wall of the cultivation tube is provided with a plurality of drainage holes communicating with the inner cavity thereof near the bottom end.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, two slide grooves are provided on opposite sides of the two cultivation plates, and two sliders are fixed on the left and right side surfaces of the cultivation plates, which are slidably connected to the same side slide grooves on the outer wall of the same side fixed plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, L-shaped push-pull rods are fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the working plate, and a handle is fixed to the right side surface of the cross bar end of the push-pull rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the adjustment mechanism further includes a protection box fixed on the top surface of the vertical plate and the horizontal plate end, and the motor is located inside the protection box.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the transverse cross-section of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end is convex, and the shape of the guide block is convex to match the shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. The utility model can cultivate fresh cut flowers by arranging a working plate, two fixed plates, three cultivation plates and a plurality of cultivation cylinders. By arranging an adjustment mechanism, the height of the two cultivation plates on the upper and lower sides can be adjusted. The height of the two cultivation plates on the upper and lower sides can be adjusted according to the growth conditions of each layer of fresh cut flowers, so that each layer of fresh cut flowers has sufficient growth space.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, a guide groove is provided on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the upright plate, and a guide block is fixed on the rear surface of the connecting rod, which is slidably connected to the guide groove on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the upright plate, so as to guide the movement of the connecting rod and indirectly guide the movement of the two cultivation plates on the upper and lower sides. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural diagrams of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is one of the partial explosion diagrams in the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is the second partial explosion diagram in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustment mechanism in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is one of the partial exploded views of the adjustment mechanism in the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is the second partial exploded view of the adjustment mechanism in the present utility model;

[0026] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0027] 1. Working plate; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Cultivation plate; 4. Cultivation tube; 5. Slider; 6. Support column; 7. Support plate; 8. Universal wheel; 9. Adjustment mechanism; 91. Vertical plate; 92. Rotating column; 93. Bidirectional screw; 94. Connecting rod; 95. Guide block; 96. Mounting plate; 97. Worm; 98. Turbine; 99. Motor; 910. Protective box; 10. Push-pull rod; 11. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a movable multi-layer fresh cut flower cultivation rack, including a working plate 1, a plurality of support columns 6 arranged in a matrix are fixed to the bottom end of the working plate 1, two mutually symmetrical fixed plates 2 are fixed on the top surface of the working plate 1, three linearly evenly spaced cultivation plates 3 are arranged between the two fixed plates 2, the cultivation plate 3 in the middle is fixed between the two fixed plates 2, the two cultivation plates 3 on the upper and lower sides are slidably connected between the two fixed plates 2, and a plurality of cultivation tubes 4 are fixed on the top surface of the cultivation plate 3, and further includes:

[0030] The adjusting mechanism 9 is provided on the top surface of the working plate 1 and is used to adjust the positions of the two cultivation plates 3 located on the upper and lower sides. The adjusting mechanism 9 includes an L-shaped vertical plate 91 fixed on the top surface of the working plate 1 near the rear end, two rotating columns 92 rotatably connected to the horizontal plate end of the vertical plate 91 and the working plate 1 respectively, a bidirectional screw rod 93 coaxially fixed between the two rotating columns 92, a mounting plate 96 fixed on the top surface of the working plate 1, a worm 97 whose rod body is rotatably connected between the mounting plate 96 and the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 91, a motor 99 installed on the rear side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 91 and whose output shaft is coaxially connected to the rod body of the worm 97, and a motor 99 coaxially fixed to the lower rotating column 92. A turbine 98 is provided on the outer wall of the circumference and meshes with the worm 97. The rear surfaces of the two cultivation plates 3 on the upper and lower sides are fixed with connecting rods 94 that are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 93 and slidingly connected to the vertical plate ends of the vertical plates 91. By arranging the working plate 1, two fixed plates 2, three cultivation plates 3 and several cultivation tubes 4, fresh cut flowers can be cultivated. By arranging the adjustment mechanism 9, the height of the two cultivation plates 3 on the upper and lower sides can be adjusted, and then the height of the two cultivation plates 3 on the upper and lower sides can be adjusted according to the growth conditions of each layer of fresh cut flowers, so that each layer of fresh cut flowers has enough growth space.

[0031] In this embodiment, a guide groove is provided on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 91, and a guide block 95 is fixed on the rear side surface of the connecting rod 94, which is slidably connected to the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 91. It can guide the movement of the connecting rod 94, and then indirectly guide the movement of the two cultivation plates 3 on the upper and lower sides.

[0032] In addition, a support plate 7 is fixed to the bottom end of the support column 6, and a universal wheel 8 is installed at the bottom end of the support plate 7. It should be added that the universal wheel 8 is a prior art and has a locking structure, so that the entire device can have the function of movement.

[0033] Furthermore, the plurality of cultivation tubes 4 on the top surface of the cultivation plate 3 are arranged in a matrix, and the outer circumferential wall of the cultivation tube 4 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes connected to the inner cavity thereof near the bottom end to prevent the seedlings from being burned.

[0034] Specifically, two slide grooves are provided on the opposite sides of the two cultivation boards 3, and two sliders 5 are fixed on the left and right surfaces of the cultivation boards 3, which are slidably connected to the same-side slide grooves on the outer wall of the fixed plate 2 on the same side, which can further guide and support the movement of the two cultivation boards 3 on the upper and lower sides.

[0035] It is worth noting that L-shaped push-pull rods 10 are fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the working plate 1, and a handle 11 is fixed to the right surface of the crossbar end of the push-pull rod 10, so as to facilitate the movement of the entire device.

[0036] It is worth noting that the adjustment mechanism 9 also includes a protection box 910 fixed on the top surface of the horizontal plate end of the vertical plate 91, and the motor 99 is located inside the protection box 910, which can protect the motor 99 and thus extend the service life of the motor 99.

[0037] It is worth emphasizing that the transverse cross-sectional shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 91 is convex, and the shape of the guide block 95 is convex to match the shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 91, which can make the connection between the guide block 95 and the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 91 tighter, and indirectly make the two cultivation plates 3 on the upper and lower sides more stable during movement.

[0038] Among them, the motor 99 involved in this embodiment is existing technology, and its structure and working principle are well known to people skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0039] In the specific use of this embodiment, when it is necessary to move the position of the entire device, the staff can hold the two handles 11 and use the two push-pull rods 10 to drive the entire device to move. The entire device moves with the cooperation of several universal wheels 8. After the entire device moves to a suitable position, the locking structure in the universal wheels 8 can be used to position the entire device. When it is necessary to adjust the height position of the two cultivation plates 3 on the upper and lower sides, the motor 99 is first started by the external PLC. The output shaft of the motor 99 rotates to drive the worm 97 coaxially connected to the rod body to rotate, and the worm 97 rotates to drive The turbine 98 engaged with it rotates, and the rotation of the turbine 98 drives the lower rotating column 92 fixed coaxially with it to rotate, and the rotation of the lower rotating column 92 drives the bidirectional screw 93 fixed coaxially with it to rotate, and the rotation of the bidirectional screw 93 drives the two connecting rods 94 threadedly connected to it to move closer to or away from each other, and the connecting rods 94 move under the guidance of the guide block 95 on the same side and the guide groove on the front surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate 91. The movement of the two connecting rods 94 drives the two cultivating plates 3 to move closer to or away from each other. When the distance between the middle cultivating plate 3 and the two cultivating plates 3 on the upper and lower sides is appropriate, the motor 99 is turned off by the external PLC, thereby completing the adjustment work.

[0040] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A movable multi-layer fresh cut flower cultivation rack, comprising a working plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the working plate (1) is fixed with a plurality of support columns (6) arranged in a matrix, and two mutually symmetrical fixed plates (2) are fixed on the top surface of the working plate (1), and three cultivation plates (3) arranged in a linear and equidistant manner are provided between the two fixed plates (2), the cultivation plate (3) located in the middle is fixed between the two fixed plates (2), and the two cultivation plates (3) located on the upper and lower sides are slidably connected between the two fixed plates (2), and a plurality of cultivation tubes (4) are fixed on the top surface of the cultivation plate (3), and further comprising: An adjusting mechanism (9) is provided on the top surface of the working plate (1) and is used to adjust the positions of the two cultivation plates (3) located on the upper and lower sides. The adjusting mechanism (9) comprises an L-shaped vertical plate (91) fixed on the top surface of the working plate (1) near the rear end, two rotating columns (92) rotatably connected to the horizontal plate ends of the vertical plate (91) and the working plate (1), a bidirectional screw rod (93) coaxially fixed between the two rotating columns (92), a mounting plate (96) fixed on the top surface of the working plate (1), and a rod body rotating member. A worm (97) is movably connected between the mounting plate (96) and the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (91); a motor (99) is mounted on the rear surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (91) and the output shaft is coaxially connected to the rod body of the worm (97); a turbine (98) is coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the lower rotating column (92) and meshed with the worm (97); and a connecting rod (94) is fixed on the rear surfaces of the two cultivation plates (3) on the upper and lower sides, which is threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw (93) and slidably connected to the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (91).

2. The movable multi-layer fresh cut flower cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (91) is provided with a guide groove, and the rear side surface of the connecting rod (94) is fixed with a guide block (95) which is slidably connected to the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (91).

3. The movable multi-layer fresh cut flower cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (7) is fixed to the bottom end of the support column (6), and a universal wheel (8) is installed at the bottom end of the support plate (7).

4. The movable multi-layer fresh cut flower cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of cultivation tubes (4) on the top surface of the cultivation plate (3) are arranged in a matrix, and the circumferential outer wall of the cultivation tube (4) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes communicating with the inner cavity thereof near the bottom end.

5. The movable multi-layer fresh cut flower cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two slide grooves are provided on the opposite sides of the two cultivation plates (3), and two sliders (5) are fixed on the left and right side surfaces of the cultivation plates (3) and are slidably connected to the same side slide grooves on the outer wall of the same side fixed plate (2).

6. The movable multi-layer fresh cut flower cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear surfaces of the working plate (1) are both fixed with L-shaped push-pull rods (10), and the right side surface of the crossbar end of the push-pull rod (10) is fixed with a handle (11).

7. The movable multi-layer fresh cut flower cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism (9) further comprises a protection box (910) fixed on the top surface of the transverse plate end of the vertical plate (91), and the motor (99) is located inside the protection box (910).

8. The movable multi-layer fresh cut flower cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse cross-sectional shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (91) is convex, and the shape of the guide block (95) is convex and matches the shape of the guide groove on the front side surface of the vertical plate end of the vertical plate (91).

Images