Pulling type licorice root fibrous root removing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pulling type licorice root fibrous root removal device, which relates to the technical field of licorice root fibrous root removal, and comprises a casing, one side of the casing is fixedly connected with a speed reduction motor seat, the top of the speed reduction motor seat is fixedly connected with a speed reduction motor, and an output shaft of the speed reduction motor is fixedly connected with a large gear. Two first middle gears and a second middle gear are connected to the outer side of the large gear in a meshed mode, a beard pulling roller is fixedly connected to one side of each of the first driving pinion, the first driven pinion, the second driving pinion, the second driven pinion and the disconnecting gear, and a stirring roller is fixedly connected to one side of the large gear; according to the liquorice root removing machine, fibrous roots of liquorice root sections can be removed through the fibrous root pulling roller, after fibrous root removing is completed, the machine shell can be overturned by 180 degrees through cooperation of the overturning mechanism and the auxiliary overturning mechanism, the liquorice root sections in the machine shell can be poured out, compared with traditional manual fibrous root removing operation, time and labor are saved, the labor cost is reduced, and use is quite convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of liquorice root removal, in particular to a pulling-type liquorice root removal device. Background Art

[0002] As a traditional Chinese medicine, licorice needs to undergo a series of processing after being harvested to ensure its efficacy and quality.

[0003] Removing fibrous roots is an important part of this process for the following reasons:

[0004] Ensure the purity of the medicinal material: Fibrous roots may carry impurities and dirt, affecting the overall quality and appearance of the licorice.

[0005] Improve the efficacy of the medicine: After removing the fibrous roots, the main medicinal parts of licorice (roots and rhizomes) are more concentrated, which is conducive to the full play of the efficacy of the medicine.

[0006] Easy to preserve and process: Licorice root after removing the fibrous roots is easier to dry, store and process into various medicinal forms.

[0007] In summary, removing licorice root fibers is done to ensure its purity, enhance its efficacy, and facilitate subsequent storage and processing. This step is an integral part of licorice processing, helping to ensure its quality and efficacy as a traditional Chinese medicine.

[0008] In the prior art, licorice root hair removal is mostly done manually, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also greatly increases labor costs. In order to solve this problem, the present application proposes a pulling-type licorice root hair removal device. Utility Model Content

[0009] The utility model provides a pulling-type liquorice root removal device to solve the above technical problems.

[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a pull-type licorice root removal device, including a casing, a supporting inner plate fixedly connected to the inside of the casing, a reduction motor seat fixedly connected to one side of the reduction motor seat, a reduction motor fixedly connected to the top of the reduction motor seat, and a large gear fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor. The large gear is located inside the casing, and the large gear is located on one side of the supporting inner plate. The front and rear sides and the bottom of the large gear are respectively meshed with two first middle gears and a second middle gear. The first middle gear is meshed with a first driving pinion on the side away from the large gear. The top and bottom of the first driving pinion are respectively meshed with a first driven pinion. The second middle gear The bottom is meshed with a second driving pinion, and three second driven pinions are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the second driving pinion, the three second driven pinions mesh with each other, a second driven pinion close to the second driving pinion meshes with the second driving pinion, and a second driven pinion away from the second driving pinion is meshed with a disconnect gear on the outside, and the first driving pinion, the first driven pinion, the second driving pinion, the second driven pinion and the disconnect gear are respectively fixedly connected to a pulling roller on one side, and a stirring roller is fixedly connected to one side of the large gear, and the stirring roller and the pulling roller are both movably connected to the inside of the casing, and the stirring roller and the pulling roller are both located on the other side of the supporting inner plate.

[0011] Preferably, the casing consists of a long cover plate, a short cover plate, a first support outer plate and a second support outer plate, the long cover plate and the short cover plate are fixedly connected between the first support outer plate and the second support outer plate, the short cover plate is located in front of the long cover plate, the support inner plate is fixedly connected between the long cover plate and the short cover plate, the reduction motor seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the first support outer plate, the reduction motor output shaft passes through the first support outer plate, and the reduction motor output shaft and the first support outer plate are movably connected through bearings.

[0012] Preferably, a flip mechanism is installed on one side of the casing, and the flip mechanism includes a first support seat, and the top of the first support seat is movably connected to two first bearing rollers distributed front and back, one side of the reduction motor seat is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is movably connected to the top between the two first bearing rollers, the end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a flip gear, one side of the first support seat is fixedly connected to a servo motor seat, the top of the servo motor seat is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a flip pinion, the flip pinion is located at the bottom of the flip gear, and the flip gear and the flip pinion are meshed with each other.

[0013] Preferably, an auxiliary flipping mechanism is installed on the other side of the casing, and the auxiliary flipping mechanism includes a second support seat, and the top of the second support seat is movably connected to two second bearing rollers distributed front and back, and the outer side of the second support outer plate is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is located at the top between the two second bearing rollers.

[0014] Preferably, the first support outer plate and the support inner plate are fixedly connected by bolts, and the large gear, the first middle gear, the second middle gear, the first driving pinion, the first driven pinion, the second driving pinion, the second driven pinion and the disconnecting gear are all located between the first support outer plate and the support inner plate, and the disconnecting gear is located between the adjacent first driven pinion and the second driven pinion, and the disconnecting gear does not contact the first driven pinion.

[0015] Compared with the related art, the pull-type licorice root removal device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] Driven by a reduction motor, the large gear, the first middle gear, the second middle gear, the first driving pinion, the first driven pinion, the second driving pinion, the second driven pinion and the disconnecting gear cooperate to drive the stirring roller and the multiple pulling rollers to rotate. The multiple pulling rollers can pull off the fibrous roots of the licorice segments to achieve the purpose of removing the roots. After the root removal is completed, the casing can be turned 180° through the cooperation of the turning mechanism and the auxiliary turning mechanism to pour out the licorice segments inside. Compared with the traditional manual root removal operation, it saves time and effort, reduces labor costs, and is very convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pull-type licorice root removal device proposed in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a pull-type licorice root removal device proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a left view of the interior of the casing of a pull-type liquorice root removal device proposed in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a right side view of a pull-type licorice root removal device proposed in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second support seat and second bearing roller structure of a pull-type licorice root removal device proposed in the utility model.

[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. Long cover plate, 2. Short cover plate, 3. First supporting outer plate, 4. Support inner plate, 5. Second supporting outer plate, 6. Mixing roller, 7. Drawing roller, 8. Large gear, 91. First middle gear, 92. Second middle gear, 10. First driving pinion, 11. First driven pinion, 12. Second driving pinion, 13. Second driven pinion, 14. Disconnecting gear, 15. Reducer motor seat, 16. Reducer motor, 17. First rotating shaft, 18. Flipping large gear, 19. First supporting seat, 20. First bearing roller, 21. Servo motor seat, 22. Servo motor, 23. Flipping pinion, 24. Second supporting seat, 25. Second bearing roller, 26. Second rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Example, by Figure 1-5 The utility model includes a casing, the interior of which is fixedly connected to a supporting inner plate 4, a reduction motor seat 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the casing, a reduction motor 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the reduction motor seat 15, and the output shaft of the reduction motor 16 is fixedly connected to a large gear 8. The large gear 8 is located inside the casing, and the large gear 8 is located on one side of the supporting inner plate 4. The front and rear sides and the bottom of the large gear 8 are respectively meshed with two first middle gears 91 and a second middle gear 92. The first middle gear 91 is meshed with a first driving pinion 10 on the side away from the large gear 8. The top and bottom of the first driving pinion 10 are respectively meshed with a first driven pinion 11, and the bottom of the second middle gear 92 is meshed with a second driving pinion 12 , three second driven pinions 13 are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the second driving pinion 12, and the three second driven pinions 13 are meshed with each other. A second driven pinion 13 close to the second driving pinion 12 is meshed with the second driving pinion 12, and a second driven pinion 13 away from the second driving pinion 12 is meshed with a disconnecting gear 14 on the outside. A pulling roller 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the first driving pinion 10, the first driven pinion 11, the second driving pinion 12, the second driven pinion 13 and the disconnecting gear 14, and a stirring roller 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the large gear 8. The stirring roller 6 and the pulling roller 7 are both movably connected inside the casing, and the stirring roller 6 and the pulling roller 7 are both located on the other side of the supporting inner plate 4.

[0024] The housing is composed of a long cover plate 1, a short cover plate 2, a first support outer plate 3 and a second support outer plate 5. The long cover plate 1 and the short cover plate 2 are fixedly connected between the first support outer plate 3 and the second support outer plate 5. The short cover plate 2 is located in front of the long cover plate 1. The support inner plate 4 is fixedly connected between the long cover plate 1 and the short cover plate 2. The reduction motor seat 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the first support outer plate 3. The output shaft of the reduction motor 16 passes through the first support outer plate 3, and the output shaft of the reduction motor 16 and the first support outer plate 3 are movably connected by bearings. There is a notch at the bottom of the connection between the long cover plate 1 and the short cover plate 2 so that the pulled-off roots can be discharged from the housing. At the same time, the part extending from the bottom of the long cover plate 1 can play a guiding role, guiding the discharged roots to be discharged in the same direction.

[0025] A flip mechanism is installed on one side of the housing, and the flip mechanism includes a first support seat 19, the top of which is movably connected to two first bearing rollers 20 distributed front and back, a first rotating shaft 17 fixedly connected to one side of the reduction motor seat 15, the first rotating shaft 17 movably connected to the top between the two first bearing rollers 20, the end of the first rotating shaft 17 fixedly connected to a flip gear 18, a servo motor seat 21 fixedly connected to one side of the first support seat 19, a servo motor 22 fixedly connected to the top of the servo motor seat 21, the output shaft of the servo motor 22 fixedly connected to a flip pinion 23, the flip pinion 23 is located at the bottom of the flip gear 18, and the flip gear 18 and the flip pinion 23 are meshed with each other. The flip mechanism can drive the housing to rotate through the reduction motor seat 15. After the housing rotates 180 degrees, the housing flips over as a whole so that the licorice segments inside it can be dumped out. After the licorice segments are dumped out, the housing can be rotated 180 degrees in the reverse or forward direction to return the housing to its original position for continued use.

[0026] An auxiliary flipping mechanism is mounted on the other side of the housing. The auxiliary flipping mechanism includes a second support base 24, the top of which is movably connected to two second bearing rollers 25 arranged in a front-to-rear arrangement. A second rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second supporting outer plate 5, and is located at the top between the two second bearing rollers 25. The auxiliary flipping mechanism cooperates with the flipping mechanism to support the housing without affecting the flipping operation of the housing.

[0027] The first support outer plate 3 and the support inner plate 4 are fixedly connected by bolts. The large gear 8, the first middle gear 91, the second middle gear 92, the first driving pinion 10, the first driven pinion 11, the second driving pinion 12, the second driven pinion 13 and the disconnecting gear 14 are all located between the first support outer plate 3 and the support inner plate 4. The disconnecting gear 14 is located between the adjacent first driven pinion 11 and the second driven pinion 13, and the disconnecting gear 14 does not contact the first driven pinion 11. The diameter of the beard drawing roller 7 connected to the disconnecting gear 14 is slightly smaller than that of the other beard drawing rollers 7, so that the disconnecting gear 14 can be adapted to mesh with the second driven pinion 13 without contacting the first driven pinion 11.

[0028] Working principle:

[0029] Pour the licorice segments cut into a certain size into the casing from above, during which the output shaft of the reduction motor 16 drives the large gear 8 and the stirring roller 6 to rotate, and the large gear 8 drives the first driving pinion 10 and the second driving pinion 12 to rotate through the transmission of the first middle gear 91 and the second middle gear 92, and through the meshing transmission relationship with the first driving pinion 10 and the second driving pinion 12, the first driven pinion 11, the second driven pinion 13 and the disconnecting gear 14 will also rotate, and the first driving pinion 10, the first driven pinion 11, the second driving pinion 12, The second driven pinion 13 and the disconnecting gear 14 drive the corresponding beard pulling rollers 7 to rotate together when they rotate, and are driven by the meshing transmission principle. Therefore, the adjacent beard pulling rollers 7 will rotate relative to each other, not in the same direction. When the multiple beard pulling rollers 7 rotate relative to each other, the friction between the surface of the beard pulling rollers 7 and the root hairs can drive the roots to move toward the middle of the counter-rollers (the counter-rollers are two adjacent beard pulling rollers 7). After pressing the root hairs, the counter-rollers continue to rotate to break the root hairs. The stirring roller 6 rotates continuously to ensure that after sufficient stirring, all the licorice segments can contact the counter-rollers rotating on the inner side to complete the beard removal operation.

[0030] The pulled-out fibrous roots fall into the lower gap between the long cover plate 1 and the short cover plate 2 and are guided out. After a batch of licorice segments are processed, the casing is turned over by the cooperation of the flipping mechanism and the auxiliary flipping mechanism, and the stirring roller 6 is continued to be driven to rotate by the reduction motor 16 to pour out the processed licorice segments. The flipping mechanism needs to turn on the servo motor 22 during operation, and the output shaft of the servo motor 22 drives the first rotating shaft 17 and the reduction motor seat 15 to rotate through the transmission of the flipping pinion 23 and the flipping gear 18, and then the casing is supported by the auxiliary flipping mechanism in cooperation with the flipping mechanism so that it can rotate, so that the casing can be turned over to pour out the licorice segments.

Claims

1. A pull-type liquorice root removal device, comprising a housing, characterized in that: The housing is fixedly connected to a support inner plate (4), one side of the housing is fixedly connected to a reduction motor seat (15), the top of the reduction motor seat (15) is fixedly connected to a reduction motor (16), the output shaft of the reduction motor (16) is fixedly connected to a large gear (8), the large gear (8) is located inside the housing, and the large gear (8) is located on one side of the support inner plate (4), the front and rear sides and the bottom of the large gear (8) are respectively meshed with two first middle gears (91) and a second middle gear (92), the first middle gear (91) is meshed with a first driving pinion (10) on a side away from the large gear (8), the top and bottom of the first driving pinion (10) are respectively meshed with a first driven pinion (11), the bottom of the second middle gear (92) is meshed with a second driving pinion (12), and the second driving pinion Three second driven pinions (13) are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of (12), and the three second driven pinions (13) are meshed with each other. A second driven pinion (13) close to the second driving pinion (12) is meshed with the second driving pinion (12), and a second driven pinion (13) away from the second driving pinion (12) is meshed with a disconnecting gear (14) on the outside. One side of the first driving pinion (10), the first driven pinion (11), the second driving pinion (12), the second driven pinion (13) and the disconnecting gear (14) are respectively fixedly connected to a pulling roller (7), and one side of the large gear (8) is fixedly connected to a stirring roller (6). The stirring roller (6) and the pulling roller (7) are both movably connected inside the housing, and the stirring roller (6) and the pulling roller (7) are both located on the other side of the supporting inner plate (4).

2. The pull-type liquorice root removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing is composed of a long cover plate (1), a short cover plate (2), a first support outer plate (3) and a second support outer plate (5); the long cover plate (1) and the short cover plate (2) are both fixedly connected between the first support outer plate (3) and the second support outer plate (5); the short cover plate (2) is located in front of the long cover plate (1); the support inner plate (4) is fixedly connected between the long cover plate (1) and the short cover plate (2); the reduction motor seat (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first support outer plate (3); the output shaft of the reduction motor (16) passes through the first support outer plate (3); and the output shaft of the reduction motor (16) and the first support outer plate (3) are movably connected via a bearing.

3. The pull-type liquorice root removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flip mechanism is installed on one side of the housing, and the flip mechanism includes a first support seat (19), the top of the first support seat (19) is movably connected to two first bearing rollers (20) distributed front and back, one side of the reduction motor seat (15) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (17), the first rotating shaft (17) is movably connected to the top between the two first bearing rollers (20), the end of the first rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to a flip gear (18), one side of the first support seat (19) is fixedly connected to a servo motor seat (21), the top of the servo motor seat (21) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (22), the output shaft of the servo motor (22) is fixedly connected to a flip pinion (23), the flip pinion (23) is located at the bottom of the flip gear (18), and the flip gear (18) and the flip pinion (23) are meshed with each other.

4. The pulling-type liquorice root removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An auxiliary flip mechanism is installed on the other side of the housing, and the auxiliary flip mechanism includes a second support seat (24), the top of the second support seat (24) is movably connected to two second bearing rollers (25) distributed front and back, and the outer side of the second support outer plate (5) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (26), and the second rotating shaft (26) is located at the top between the two second bearing rollers (25).

5. The pulling-type liquorice root removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first supporting outer plate (3) and the supporting inner plate (4) are fixedly connected by bolts; the large gear (8), the first middle gear (91), the second middle gear (92), the first driving pinion (10), the first driven pinion (11), the second driving pinion (12), the second driven pinion (13) and the disconnecting gear (14) are all located between the first supporting outer plate (3) and the supporting inner plate (4); the disconnecting gear (14) is located between the adjacent first driven pinion (11) and the second driven pinion (13), and the disconnecting gear (14) does not contact the first driven pinion (11).

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