Engineering waste residue recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an engineering waste residue recycling device which comprises a walking vehicle, a box body is arranged at the upper end of the walking vehicle, the front end of the upper end of the outer wall of the box body is communicated with a splash-proof assembly, a water storage tank, a water suction pump and a storage battery are sequentially arranged behind the upper end of the box body, and a two-position three-way reversing valve is installed at a water outlet of the water suction pump. First water spraying assemblies are arranged above the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the box body, a second water spraying assembly is arranged below the rear end of the outer wall of the walking vehicle, a discharging opening is upwards formed in the rear end of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body, a discharging assembly is arranged behind the bottom of the outer wall of the box body, and fence cloth is arranged on the edge of the rear of the bottom of the box body in a matched mode. When dust and waste residues during discharging are collected, dust entering and exiting from the box body can be effectively restrained, the range of dust raising of the waste residues is reduced as much as possible, and the using effect of the dust-free waste residue collecting device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste residue treatment, in particular to an engineering waste residue recovery and treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Industrial waste refers to toxic, flammable, corrosive, infectious, chemically reactive and other harmful solid wastes discharged during industrial production. After the construction waste generated in real production life is recycled, it is generally first broken up by a crushing device for subsequent recycling and reuse, and is usually loaded into collection troughs or collection boxes.

[0003] According to patent number CN214160002U, a utility model patent for a collection trough for a construction waste crushing device includes a main box, a base, a working box and a controller, a base is provided at the lower end of the main box, the lower end of the main box is fixedly connected to the base, a working box is provided at the middle of the front end above the main box, a screw is provided at the lower end of the working box, a working motor is provided at the right end of the screw, a transmission shaft of the working motor is fixedly connected to the right end of the screw through a connecting key, a slider is provided in the middle of the screw, a rack is provided at the upper end of the slider, a gear is provided at the upper end of the rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear. The utility model can drive the nozzle to spray water on the main box by arranging a rotatable spray plate, thereby effectively reducing the generation of dust. At the same time, the baffle that is easy to open and close automatically can very conveniently perform unloading operations, reduce labor intensity, and is simple to operate and very practical.

[0004] Although the above technical solution can collect and process crushed waste, a large amount of dust will be generated when the waste residue is discharged. Although this technical solution reduces dust diffusion by sprinkling water, for some dusty waste residues, the effect of suppressing dust by simply spraying water is limited. When loading and unloading waste, a lot of dust will still fly out of the box, and the actual use effect is limited. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an engineering waste slag recovery and treatment device, which can effectively suppress the dust in and out of the box when collecting dust slag during discharge, reduce the scope of waste slag dust as much as possible, and improve its use effect.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for recycling and treating engineering waste residues, comprising a traveling vehicle, wherein the upper end of the traveling vehicle is provided with a box body with a hollow interior and a bottom inclined downward from the front to the rear, a feed port is downwardly opened at the front end of the upper end of the outer wall of the box body, a splash-proof assembly connected to the feed port and arranged in a trapezoidal shape is provided at the upper end of the box body, a water storage tank, a water pump and a battery are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the box body behind the splash-proof assembly, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water inlet pipe extending to the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank, the water outlet of the water pump is installed with a two-position three-way reversing valve connected thereto, and a first water spray assembly is cooperatively provided above the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body and behind the feed port;

[0008] A second water spray assembly is provided below the rear end of the outer wall of the traveling vehicle, one end of the two-position three-way reversing valve is provided with a first water pipe connected to the first water spray assembly, and the other end is connected to a second water pipe connected to the second water spray assembly, a discharge port is opened upward at the rear end of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body, a discharge assembly for use with the discharge port is provided at the rear of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body, a barrier cloth is provided at the edge of the lower end of the discharge assembly, a control panel is provided at the front end of the traveling vehicle, the battery, the water pump, the two-position three-way reversing valve, the battery and the discharge assembly are all electrically connected to the control panel.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, first move the device to the discharge port of the waste box by the traveling vehicle, then open the splash-proof component and connect it to the discharge port of the waste box, and then operate the control panel. The battery provides electricity to make the water pump work, and at the same time, one end of the two-position three-way reversing valve is opened and the other end is closed. The water pump draws water from the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe and transports it to the first water spray component through the first water guide pipe. Then, the material can be discharged. The dust and waste entering the box will gradually accumulate in the box, and the water sprayed by the first water spray component can remove the dust in the box. Suppression, after loading is completed, close the water pump and the two-position three-way reversing valve, and then move it to the unloading position by the traveling vehicle, and then let the water pump continue to work, and let one end of the two-position three-way reversing valve be closed and the other end be opened. At this time, the water pumped by the water pump is transported to the second water spray assembly through the second water pipe, and then the unloading assembly is opened. The dust waste in the box will fall through the unloading port. If necessary, let the traveling vehicle move to complete the unloading. During unloading, the enclosure cloth can reduce the dust range, and the water sprayed by the second water spray assembly can wet the unloaded waste to further avoid dust.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the traveling vehicle includes a support frame, a plurality of rollers rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame and distributed in an array, and a handrail frame arranged between the left and right sides of the front end of the support frame, and the control panel is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the handrail frame.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the splash-proof assembly includes a frame body with a trapezoidal arrangement and an open front end, a cover plate rotatably connected to and cooperating with the bottom of the open end of the frame body, and a cloth cover with an upper opening that is cooperating and connected between the edge of the cover plate and the edge of the open end of the frame body.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust generated after the dust waste enters the box can be blocked by the cloth, avoiding splashing from the feed port and reducing the scope of dust generation.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: the upper end opening of the cloth cover is elastic and is configured as a shrinkage opening.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the cloth cover can be better connected with the discharge port of the waste box, so that a simple channel is formed to facilitate the recycling of waste while preventing dust from flying out.

[0015] The present invention is further configured as follows: the first water spray assembly includes a first water pipe, and first atomizing nozzles respectively connected to the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the first water pipe and arranged obliquely downward and distributed at equal intervals.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust entering the box body and the dust waste after entering the box body can be suppressed, and the dust emission can be reduced.

[0017] The present invention is further configured as follows: the second water spray assembly includes a second water pipe, and a plurality of second atomizing nozzles connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the second water pipe and distributed at equal intervals.

[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: the unloading assembly includes a U-shaped slide rail, a unloading plate that slides along the length direction of the slide rail and cooperates with it, and an electric push rod that is respectively installed between the left and right sides of the bottom of the unloading plate and the left and right sides of the bottom of the box body and is rotatably connected to them.

[0019] The utility model is further configured as follows: a scraper strip is provided at the front end of the inner wall of the discharge port and is wedge-shaped and contacts the upper end of the discharge plate.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust on the unloading plate can be scraped off by the scraper during unloading, so as to prevent the dust from accumulating on the unloading plate and affecting its normal sliding.

[0021] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] Firstly, the utility model can effectively suppress the dust in and out of the box when collecting the dust and waste residue during discharge, reduce the scope of dust emission as much as possible, and improve its use effect;

[0023] Secondly, the utility model can not only reduce the splash range of dust when recycling waste materials, but also reduce the diffusion range of dust when unloading dusty waste materials;

[0024] Thirdly, the scraper strip of the present invention can scrape off the dust on the unloading plate during unloading, thereby preventing dust from accumulating and affecting the normal sliding of the unloading plate in the slide rail. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is mainly used to show the position and connection relationship of each component;

[0027] Figure 3 It is mainly used to display the traveling vehicle and the second water spray assembly;

[0028] Figure 4 It is mainly used to show the position and connection relationship between the discharge port and the discharge components;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the first water spray assembly of the utility model.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Traveling vehicle; 11. Support frame; 12. Roller; 13. Handrail; 14. Box; 15. Feed port; 16. Splash-proof assembly; 17. Frame; 18. Cover; 19. Cloth cover; 2. Water tank; 21. Water pump; 22. Battery; 23. Water inlet pipe; 24. First water spray assembly; 25. First water pipe; 26. First atomizing nozzle; 27. Two-position three-way reversing valve; 28. First water pipe; 29. ​​Second water spray assembly; 3. Second water pipe; 31. Second atomizing nozzle; 32. Second water pipe; 33. Discharge port; 34. Discharge assembly; 35. Slide rail; 36. Discharge plate; 37. Electric push rod; 38. Scraper; 39. Fence cloth; 4. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "back", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0033] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" do not necessarily mean that a component must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it can be slightly tilted.

[0034] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections, direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0035] Example, see Figure 1-5 The top of the carriage 1 is provided with a hollow box 14 with a bottom inclined downward from front to rear, and a feed port 15 is provided at the front end of the outer wall of the box 14. A feed port 15 is provided at the front end of the outer wall of the box 14. A splash-proof assembly 16 is provided at the upper end of the box 14, which is connected to the feed port 15 and is trapezoidally arranged. The splash-proof assembly 16 includes a trapezoidal frame 17 with an opening at the front end, a cover plate 18 rotatably connected to the bottom of the open end of the frame 17 and matched therewith, and a cloth cover 19 with an upper opening connected between the edge of the cover plate 18 and the edge of the open end of the frame 17. The upper end opening of the cloth cover 19 is elastic and has a shrinking opening.

[0036] The upper end of the box body 14 is provided with a water tank 2, a water pump 21 and a battery 22 in sequence behind the splash-proof assembly 16. The water inlet of the water pump 21 is connected to a water inlet pipe 23 extending to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 2. The water outlet of the water pump 21 is installed with a two-position three-way reversing valve 27 connected thereto. A first water spray assembly 24 is provided above the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body 14 behind the feed port 15. The first water spray assembly 24 includes a first water pipe 25, which is connected to the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the first water pipe 25 and The first atomizing nozzles 26 are all arranged obliquely downward and distributed at equal intervals. A second water spray assembly 29 is provided below the rear end of the outer wall of the support frame 11. The second water spray assembly 29 includes a second water pipe 3, and a plurality of second atomizing nozzles 31 connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the second water pipe 3 and distributed at equal intervals. One end of the two-position three-way reversing valve 27 is provided with a first water pipe 28 connected to the first water pipe 25 of the first water spray assembly 24, and the other end is connected to a second water pipe 32 connected to the second water pipe 3 of the second water spray assembly 29.

[0037] A discharge port 33 is upwardly opened at the rear end of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body 14, and a discharge assembly 34 for use with the discharge port 33 is provided at the rear of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body 14. The discharge assembly 34 includes a U-shaped slide rail 35, a discharge plate 36 that slides along the length direction of the slide rail 35 and cooperates with it, and an electric push rod 37 that is respectively installed between the left and right sides of the bottom of the discharge plate 36 and the left and right sides of the bottom of the box body 14 and is rotatably connected thereto. A scraper 38 is wedge-shaped and in contact with the upper end of the discharge plate 36 on the front end of the inner wall of the discharge port 33, and a barrier cloth 39 is provided on the edge of the lower end of the discharge assembly 34. The battery 22, the water pump 21, the two-position three-way reversing valve 27, the battery 22 and the electric push rod 37 are all electrically connected to the control panel 4.

[0038] Usage: When in use, first move the vehicle 1 to the discharge port of the waste bin by the roller 12 on the support frame 11, then open the splash guard 16 and connect it to the discharge port of the waste bin, turn the cover 18 upwards and pull open the cloth cover 19 on the frame 17 through the cover 18, then pull open the upper end opening of the cloth cover 19 and connect it to the discharge port of the waste bin to establish a temporary simple passage, then operate the control panel 4 on the armrest 13, the battery 22 provides power to make the water pump 21 work, and at the same time make the two-position three-way reversing valve 2 One end of 7 is open and the other end is closed. The water pump 21 draws water from the water storage tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 23 and transports it to the first water pipe 25 of the first water spray assembly 24 through the first water guide pipe 28, and then it is sprayed out by the first atomizing nozzle 26. Then, the material can be discharged. The dust waste entering the box body 14 through the feed port 15 will gradually accumulate in the box body 14, and the water sprayed by the first water spray assembly 24 can suppress the dust in the box body 14. Since the bottom of the box body 14 is inclined, the dust waste will gradually accumulate from the back to the front.

[0039] After loading is completed, the water pump 21 and the two-position three-way reversing valve 27 are closed, and then the vehicle 1 is moved to the unloading position, and then the water pump 21 is allowed to continue to work, and one end of the two-position three-way reversing valve 27 is closed and the other end is opened. At this time, the water pumped by the water pump 21 is transported to the second water pipe 3 of the second water spraying assembly 29 through the second water guide pipe 32 and sprayed from the second atomizing nozzle 31. Then the unloading assembly 34 is allowed to work, the electric push rod 37 is retracted and drives the unloading plate 36 to move along the slide rail 35. The scraper 38 can scrape the dust on the unloading plate 36 to prevent the dust from accumulating and affecting the normal sliding of the unloading plate 36. Due to the barrier cloth 39, the dust raised during unloading is surrounded by the barrier cloth 39 as much as possible. When necessary, the traveling vehicle 1 is moved to complete the unloading. At the same time, the water sprayed by the second water spray assembly 29 can wet the unloaded waste, further reducing the scope of dust.

[0040] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A construction waste residue recovery and treatment device, comprising a traveling vehicle (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the traveling vehicle (1) is provided with a box body (14) with a hollow interior and a bottom inclined downward from the front to the rear. A feed port (15) is provided downward at the front end of the upper end of the outer wall of the box body (14). A splash-proof assembly (16) in a trapezoidal shape and connected to the feed port (15) is provided at the upper end of the box body (14). A water storage tank (2), a water pump (21) and a battery (22) are sequentially provided at the upper end of the box body (14) behind the splash-proof assembly (16). The water inlet of the water pump (21) is connected to a water inlet pipe (23) extending to the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank (2). A two-position three-way reversing valve (27) in communication with the water inlet of the water pump (21) is installed at the water outlet of the water pump (21). A first water spray assembly (24) is provided above the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body (14) behind the feed port (15). A second water spray assembly (29) is provided below the rear end of the outer wall of the traveling vehicle (1); one end of the two-position three-way reversing valve (27) is provided with a first water conduit (28) connected to the first water spray assembly (24); the other end is provided with a second water conduit (32) connected to the second water spray assembly (29); a discharge port (33) is provided upward at the rear end of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body (14); a discharge assembly (34) used in conjunction with the discharge port (33) is provided at the rear of the bottom of the outer wall of the box body (14); a barrier cloth (39) is provided at the edge of the lower end of the discharge assembly (34); a control panel (4) is provided at the front end of the traveling vehicle (1); the battery (22), the water pump (21), the two-position three-way reversing valve (27), the battery (22) and the discharge assembly (34) are all electrically connected to the control panel (4).

2. The construction waste residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traveling vehicle (1) comprises a support frame (11), a plurality of rollers (12) rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame (11) and distributed in an array, and a handrail frame (13) arranged between the left and right sides of the front end of the support frame (11); the control panel (4) is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the handrail frame (13).

3. The construction waste residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splash-proof assembly (16) comprises a frame (17) arranged in a trapezoidal shape and having an open front end, a cover (18) rotatably connected to and cooperating with the bottom of the open end of the frame (17), and a cloth cover (19) with an upper opening that is cooperating and communicating between the edge of the cover (18) and the edge of the open end of the frame (17).

4. The construction waste residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end opening of the cloth sleeve (19) is elastic and is arranged as a shrinking opening.

5. The construction waste residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first water spray assembly (24) comprises a first water pipe (25), and first atomizing nozzles (26) respectively connected to the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the first water pipe (25) and arranged obliquely downward and distributed at equal intervals.

6. The construction waste residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second water spray assembly (29) comprises a second water pipe (3) and a plurality of second atomizing nozzles (31) connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the second water pipe (3) and distributed at equal intervals.

7. The construction waste residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading assembly (34) comprises a U-shaped slide rail (35), a unloading plate (36) sliding along the length direction of the slide rail (35) and cooperating therewith, and electric push rods (37) respectively installed between the left and right sides of the bottom of the unloading plate (36) and the left and right sides of the bottom of the box (14) and rotatably connected thereto.

8. The construction waste residue recovery and treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front end of the inner wall of the discharge port (33) is provided with a scraper (38) which is wedge-shaped and contacts the upper end of the discharge plate (36).

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