Meteorological unmanned aerial vehicle for meteorological detection

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of meteorological unmanned aerial vehicles for meteorological detection, and particularly relates to a meteorological unmanned aerial vehicle for meteorological detection, which comprises a top frame. Trusses are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom frame fixedly mounted at the bottom of the centrally-mounted frame, connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the adjacent trusses, and the connected connecting rods are used for reinforcing connection of all the connected assemblies, so that the situation that when the unmanned aerial vehicle ascends or descends, part connection is not firm, and overall safe use is affected is avoided; a connecting bottom frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a bearing ring frame fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the truss, so that the descending unmanned aerial vehicle can be borne, the borne force can be shared, and the inclined take-off of the unmanned aerial vehicle caused by uneven local stress is avoided; a power supply fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the middle rack and an inner cavity of the bottom rack provides power for each driven component; the data transmission system transmits the state information of the unmanned aerial vehicle, can also receive instructions and task loads of the ground station, and carries different devices according to the purposes of the unmanned aerial vehicle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of meteorological UAVs used for meteorological detection, in particular to a meteorological UAV used for meteorological detection. Background Art

[0002] Meteorology is a discipline that studies the atmosphere and explains its characteristics from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives. It focuses on studying atmospheric weather conditions and changing patterns, as well as weather forecasts. Meteorological data measurement is the primary source of data for meteorological research. Previous measurement methods involved installing meteorological detectors at high altitudes, but this approach has several problems, including the inability to move the detectors and height restrictions. The rise of drones has provided a new way for meteorological detection. By installing meteorological detectors on drones, drones can test the weather at different altitudes and locations while flying, providing more accurate data for meteorological detection research and promoting its progress.

[0003] However, the meteorological environment for meteorological detection is complex. When a drone is conducting detection, if it encounters a flying bird, it is easy to experience a collision. The connectors between existing drones are easily damaged by collisions, making it impossible to complete subsequent meteorological detection. Based on this, a meteorological drone for meteorological detection is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a meteorological UAV for meteorological detection, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that the connecting parts of the existing UAV are easily damaged when being hit, and cannot be used for subsequent meteorological detection.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a meteorological UAV for meteorological detection, comprising a top frame, the top frame being provided with a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism comprising a connecting assembly provided on an upper section of the top frame, a mounting assembly provided on a middle section of the top frame, and a supporting assembly provided on a lower section of the top frame;

[0006] The installation assembly includes a base frame, a truss is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the base frame, a receiving ring frame is evenly fixedly installed on the outer wall of the truss, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the truss, a connecting base frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the receiving ring frame, and a power supply is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a middle frame fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top frame, the top frame is hingedly connected to a connecting frame rod through a connecting joint, a motor is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the connecting frame rod, a detection head is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the motor, and a self-locking paddle is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0008] Preferably, the support assembly includes a mounting frame, a hinged frame is hinged at the bottom of the mounting frame, a support bottom rod is hinged at the bottom of the hinged frame, and a connecting spring is hinged at the outer wall of the support bottom rod.

[0009] Preferably, the base frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the middle frame, and the power supply is fixedly installed at the bottom of the middle frame; the outer wall of the base frame fixedly installed at the bottom of the middle frame is fixedly installed with a truss, and adjacent trusses are fixedly installed with connecting rods, and the connected connecting rods strengthen the connection between the connected components.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the connecting joint is fixedly installed on the top of the top frame; the power supply fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the middle frame and the bottom frame provides power for each driven component.

[0011] Preferably, the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame; the bottom of the mounting frame fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting rod is hinged with a base frame, and the bottom of the connection is fixedly installed with a supporting frame rod to facilitate the placement of the landing drone.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting frame rod, motor and self-locking propeller are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top frame and have the same specifications; the bottom of the receiving ring frame fixedly installed on the outer wall of the truss is fixedly installed with a connecting base frame, which can support the descending drone and distribute the force borne by each part, avoiding local uneven force and causing the drone to tilt during takeoff.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. The meteorological drone used for meteorological detection has a truss fixedly installed on the outer wall of the chassis at the bottom of the center frame, and adjacent trusses are fixedly installed with connecting rods. The connected connecting rods strengthen the connection between the connected components to avoid loose connection of components when the drone rises or descends, which affects the overall safe use; the bottom of the receiving ring frame fixedly installed on the outer wall of the truss is fixedly installed with a connecting chassis to receive the descending drone and distribute the force borne by each component to avoid local uneven force and the tilt of the drone during takeoff; the power supply fixedly installed in the center frame and the inner cavity of the chassis provides power for the various driven components; the data transmission system transmits the status information of the drone, and can also receive instructions and mission payloads from the ground station, and carry different equipment according to the purpose of the drone.

[0015] 2. The meteorological drone used for weather detection has a middle frame fixedly installed at the bottom of the connected top frame, a connecting frame rod is hingedly installed on the top of the connected middle frame through a connecting joint, the outer end of the connected connecting frame rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor with a self-locking propeller, and the connected self-locking propeller can take off the entire drone, and a detection head is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor to perform weather detection; the "brain" of the drone includes a flight controller and various sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, etc. The connected detection head has built-in sensors, and the sensors collect information such as flight attitude, altitude, speed, etc. The flight controller adjusts the flight status of the drone based on this information and preset programs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connection component of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the motor of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the chassis of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Top frame; 2. Connecting mechanism; 21. Connecting assembly; 211. Mid-frame; 212. Connecting joint; 213. Connecting frame rod; 214. Motor; 215. Detection head; 216. Self-locking paddle; 22. Mounting assembly; 221. Connecting rod; 222. Base frame; 223. Truss; 224. Receiving ring frame; 225. Connecting base frame; 226. Power supply; 23. Support assembly; 231. Mounting frame; 232. Articulated frame; 233. Support bottom rod; 234. Connecting spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figures 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a meteorological UAV for meteorological detection, comprising a top frame 1, the top frame 1 is provided with a connecting mechanism 2, the connecting mechanism 2 includes a connecting component 21 arranged at the upper section of the top frame 1, a mounting component 22 is provided at the middle section of the top frame 1, and a supporting component 23 is provided at the lower section of the top frame 1; the mounting component 22 includes a base frame 222, a truss 223 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the base frame 222, a receiving ring frame 224 is evenly fixedly installed on the outer wall of the truss 223, a connecting rod 221 is fixedly installed on the truss 223, a connecting base frame 225 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the receiving ring frame 224, and a power supply 226 is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame 222.

[0023] In this embodiment, a truss 223 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the base frame 222 fixedly mounted at the bottom of the central frame 211, and a connecting rod 221 is fixedly installed on the adjacent trusses 223. The connected connecting rods 221 strengthen the connection between the connected components to prevent the components from being loosely connected and affecting the overall safe use when the drone is ascending or descending; a connecting base frame 225 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the receiving ring frame 224 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the truss 223, which can receive the descending drone and distribute the force borne by each component to avoid local uneven force causing the drone to tilt during takeoff; a power supply 226 fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the central frame 211 and the base frame 222 provides power for the various driven components; a built-in communication system is used for data transmission between the drone and the ground station, including an image transmission system and a data transmission system. The image transmission system can transmit the images taken by the drone to the ground equipment in real time; the data transmission system transmits the status information of the drone and can also receive instructions and mission payloads from the ground station, and carry different equipment according to the purpose of the drone.

[0024] Furthermore, the base frame 222 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the middle frame 211 , and the power supply 226 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the middle frame 211 .

[0025] Furthermore, a truss 223 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the base frame 222 fixedly installed at the bottom of the center frame 211, and a connecting rod 221 is fixedly installed on the adjacent trusses 223. The connected connecting rods 221 strengthen the connection between the connected components to avoid loose connections between components when the drone rises or descends, affecting the overall safe use. Example

[0026] On the basis of Example 1, the connecting component 21 includes a central frame 211 fixedly installed at the bottom of the top frame 1, the top frame 1 is hinged with a connecting frame rod 213 through a connecting joint 212, a motor 214 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the connecting frame rod 213, a detection head 215 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor 214, and a self-locking paddle 216 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 214; the supporting component 23 includes a mounting frame 231, the mounting frame 231 is hinged with an articulated frame 232 at the bottom, the articulated frame 232 is hinged with a supporting bottom rod 233 at the bottom, and the outer wall of the supporting bottom rod 233 is hinged with a connecting spring 234.

[0027] In this embodiment, a middle frame 211 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connected top frame 1, and a connecting frame rod 213 is hingedly installed on the top of the connected middle frame 211 through a connecting joint 212. The output end of the motor 214 fixedly connected to the outer end of the connected connecting frame rod 213 is fixedly connected to a self-locking propeller 216. The connected self-locking propeller 216 can take off the entire UAV, and a detection head 215 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor 214 to perform weather detection; the detection head 215 contains a positioning module such as a GPS global positioning system or Beidou, which allows the UAV to know its position and achieve precise flight, such as flying according to a set route; it is the "brain" of the UAV, including a flight controller and various sensors such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope, etc. The connected detection head 215 has built-in sensors, which collect information such as flight attitude, altitude, speed, etc. The flight controller adjusts the flight state of the UAV according to this information and a preset program;

[0028] The bottom of the mounting frame 231 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod 221 is hinged with the bottom of the base frame 222, and the bottom of the connection is fixedly mounted with a supporting frame rod to facilitate the placement of the landing drone.

[0029] Furthermore, the bottom of the connecting joint 212 is fixedly installed on the top of the top frame 1; the other end of the connecting spring 234 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 231; the connecting frame rod 213, the motor 214 and the self-locking paddle 216 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top frame 1, and the specifications are consistent.

[0030] Furthermore, the output end of the motor 214 fixedly connected to the outer end of the connected connecting rod 213 is fixedly connected to a self-locking propeller 216. The connected self-locking propeller 216 can take off the entire drone. A detection head 215 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor 214 for performing weather detection. The detection head 215 contains a positioning module such as the GPS global positioning system or Beidou.

[0031] Working principle: a middle frame 211 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connected top frame 1, a connecting frame rod 213 is hingedly installed on the top of the connected middle frame 211 through a connecting joint 212, a motor 214 fixedly connected to the outer end of the connected connecting frame rod 213 has a self-locking propeller 216 fixedly connected to the output end, and the connected self-locking propeller 216 can take off the entire UAV, and a detection head 215 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the motor 214 for weather detection; the detection head 215 contains a positioning module such as a GPS global positioning system or Beidou, so that the UAV knows its position and achieves precise flight, such as flying according to a set route; it is the "brain" of the UAV, including a flight controller and various sensors such as accelerometers, gyroscopes, etc. The connected detection head 215 has built-in sensors, which collect information such as flight attitude, altitude, speed, etc. The flight controller adjusts the flight status of the UAV according to this information and preset programs;

[0032] A truss 223 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the base frame 222 at the bottom of the central frame 211, and a connecting rod 221 is fixedly installed on the adjacent trusses 223. The connected connecting rods 221 strengthen the connection between the connected components to avoid loose connection of components when the drone rises or descends, which affects the overall safe use; a connecting base frame 225 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the receiving ring frame 224 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the truss 223, which can receive the descending drone and distribute the force borne by each component to avoid uneven local force causing the drone to tilt during takeoff; a power supply 226 fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the central frame 211 and the base frame 222 provides power for the various driven components; a built-in communication system is used for data transmission between the drone and the ground station, including an image transmission system and a data transmission system. The image transmission system can transmit the images taken by the drone to the ground equipment in real time; the data transmission system transmits the status information of the drone and can also receive instructions and mission payloads from the ground station, and carry different equipment according to the purpose of the drone;

[0033] The bottom of the mounting frame 231 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting rod 221 is hinged with the bottom of the base frame 222, and the bottom of the connection is fixedly mounted with a supporting frame rod to facilitate the placement of the landing drone.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

Claims

1. A meteorological drone for meteorological detection, comprising a top frame (1), characterized in that: The top frame (1) is provided with a connecting mechanism (2), the connecting mechanism (2) comprises a connecting component (21) provided at the upper section of the top frame (1), a mounting component (22) is provided at the middle section of the top frame (1), and a supporting component (23) is provided at the lower section of the top frame (1); The mounting assembly (22) includes a base frame (222), a truss (223) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the base frame (222), a receiving ring frame (224) is evenly fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the truss (223), a connecting rod (221) is fixedly mounted on the truss (223), a connecting base frame (225) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the receiving ring frame (224), and a power supply (226) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base frame (222).

2. A meteorological UAV for meteorological detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (21) comprises a middle frame (211) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top frame (1); the top frame (1) is hingedly connected to a connecting frame rod (213) via a connecting joint (212); a motor (214) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the connecting frame rod (213); a detection head (215) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the motor (214); and a self-locking propeller (216) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (214).

3. The meteorological drone for meteorological detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (23) includes a mounting frame (231), the bottom of the mounting frame (231) is hinged to a hinged frame (232), the bottom of the hinged frame (232) is hinged to a support bottom rod (233), and the outer wall of the support bottom rod (233) is hinged to a connecting spring (234).

4. The meteorological drone for meteorological detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom frame (222) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the middle frame (211), and the power supply (226) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the middle frame (211).

5. The meteorological UAV for meteorological detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting joint (212) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top frame (1).

6. The meteorological UAV for meteorological detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the connecting spring (234) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (231).

7. The meteorological UAV for meteorological detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod (213), the motor (214) and the self-locking paddle (216) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top frame (1) and have the same specifications.

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