Civil engineering expansion joint waterproof structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of expansion joint waterproofing, in particular to a civil engineering expansion joint waterproof structure which comprises a first waterproof plate, an elastic connecting piece and a second waterproof plate, the first waterproof plate is arranged above an expansion joint, the elastic connecting piece is arranged in the expansion joint, and the second waterproof plate is located below one side of the first waterproof plate and connected with the elastic connecting piece. The top of the second waterproof plate is in contact with the first waterproof plate; one end of the first mounting plate is fixed to the elastic connecting piece, and the other end is connected with the first waterproof plate; one end of the second mounting plate is fixed to the elastic connecting piece, and the other end is connected with the second waterproof plate; the limiting structure is arranged on the first waterproof plate, and one end of the limiting structure is connected with the first mounting plate; and the guide rod is horizontally arranged, and the guide rod is connected with the first waterproof plate and the second waterproof plate. The waterproof structure can adapt to thermal expansion and cold contraction changes, the waterproof plates are prevented from being broken, the moving stability of the first waterproof plate and the second waterproof plate can be guaranteed, and when the first waterproof plate and the second waterproof plate are installed through the first installation plate and the second installation plate, the first installation plate and the second installation plate are embedded and inserted into the corresponding installation grooves. And accurate positioning can be carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of expansion joint waterproofing, in particular to a civil engineering expansion joint waterproofing structure. Background Art

[0002] In civil engineering, expansion joints are an important structural measure used to cope with deformation of buildings or structures caused by temperature changes, foundation settlement, earthquakes and other factors. Expansion joints divide building components above the foundation, such as walls, floor slabs, roofs (except wooden roofs), into two independent parts, so that the building can expand and contract horizontally along the length. In civil engineering, expansion joints are not only part of the structure, but also need to have waterproof functions to prevent moisture from penetrating into the structure and causing problems such as steel corrosion.

[0003] At present, when waterproofing the expansion joints of roads, waterproof boards are mostly used in conjunction with water stop strips to connect to the expansion joints. The waterproof boards are rigid structures and are mostly installed using expansion bolts. On the one hand, the rigid waterproof boards are easily damaged during thermal expansion and contraction. On the other hand, the waterproof boards installed at the expansion joints using expansion bolts are not easy to be quickly disassembled and replaced. Therefore, we propose a waterproof structure for civil engineering expansion joints. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides a civil engineering expansion joint waterproof structure, comprising a first waterproof plate and an elastic connector, wherein the first waterproof plate is arranged above the expansion joint, and the elastic connector is arranged inside the expansion joint, and further comprising:

[0005] a second waterproof board, located below one side of the first waterproof board, with the top of the second waterproof board in contact with the first waterproof board;

[0006] a first mounting plate, one end of which is fixed to the elastic connector and the other end of which is connected to the first waterproof plate;

[0007] a second mounting plate, one end of which is fixed to the elastic connector and the other end of which is connected to the second waterproof plate;

[0008] A limiting structure is provided on the first waterproof plate, and one end of the limiting structure is connected to the first mounting plate;

[0009] A guide rod is arranged horizontally, and the guide rod connects the first waterproof plate and the second waterproof plate.

[0010] In some embodiments, the lower end surfaces of the first waterproof plate and the second waterproof plate are both provided with mounting grooves, and the upper ends of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are both inserted into the mounting grooves.

[0011] In some embodiments, the limiting structure includes a vertical plate and a limiting rod, a groove is provided at the upper end of the first waterproof plate, the groove is connected to the corresponding installation groove, and the length and width of the groove are both greater than the length of the installation groove, the vertical plate is sleeved on the limiting rod, a limiting block is provided at the top end of the limiting rod, a grip strip is installed at the rear end of the limiting block, a limiting groove is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the first installation plate, the end of the limiting rod matches the limiting groove, the length of the vertical plate is less than the length and width of the groove, the width of the vertical plate is less than the depth of the groove, a convex ring is provided on the limiting rod, the vertical plate is located between the convex ring and the limiting block, a second spring is installed between the vertical plate and the convex ring, and the second spring is wound around the limiting rod.

[0012] In some embodiments, a stop block is provided at the top end of the limiting rod, and a limit block is installed at the rear end of the stop block.

[0013] In some embodiments, a sealing block is embedded in the groove, and sealing gaskets are provided around the sealing block.

[0014] In some embodiments, both ends of the upper end surface of the first waterproof board are arc-shaped surfaces, and the lower end surfaces of the first waterproof board and the second waterproof board are both provided with waterstops.

[0015] In some embodiments, the lower end surfaces of the first waterproof plate and the second waterproof plate are both provided with a lower convex portion, and the lower convex portion is provided with a guide groove that cooperates with the guide rod, and both ends of the guide rod are located in the guide groove.

[0016] In some embodiments, the elastic connector includes two fixed plates, which are symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the expansion joint, a first connecting plate is vertically connected to one fixed plate, and a second connecting plate is vertically connected to the other fixed plate, a fourth connecting plate is vertically fixed to the upper end face of the first connecting plate, and a third connecting plate is vertically fixed to the lower end face of the second connecting plate, and a first spring is connected between the third connecting plate and the fourth connecting plate.

[0017] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The first waterproof plate and the second waterproof plate are movable by means of elastic connectors, and can adapt to changes in thermal expansion and contraction to avoid cracking of the waterproof plate. The linear movement of the guide rod in the guide groove can ensure the stability of the movement of the first waterproof plate and the second waterproof plate. When the first waterproof plate and the second waterproof plate are installed using the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are inserted into the corresponding mounting grooves, which can be precisely positioned to ensure accurate installation.

[0019] 2. By setting a limiting structure, after the top of the first mounting plate is embedded and installed, the limiting rod can be embedded in the limiting groove to limit the first mounting plate. This is more convenient and practical, and does not require the use of expansion bolts for fixing, making disassembly and assembly more convenient and quick. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the utility model installed in the expansion joint state;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the elastic connector of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first waterproof plate and the second waterproof plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the first waterproof plate and the second waterproof plate of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the limiting structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the first mounting plate of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1, first waterproof board; 2, curved surface; 3, water stop; 4, sealing block;

[0028] 5. Elastic connector; 51. Fixed plate; 52. First connecting plate; 53. Second connecting plate; 54. First spring; 55. Third connecting plate; 56. Fourth connecting plate;

[0029] 6. First mounting plate; 7. Second mounting plate; 8. Second waterproof plate; 9. Mounting groove; 10. Guide rod; 11. Groove; 12. Sealing gasket;

[0030] 13. Limiting structure; 131. Vertical plate; 132. Limiting rod; 133. Grip bar; 134. Raised ring; 135. Second spring; 136. Stopper; 137. Limiting block;

[0031] 14. Guide groove; 15. Limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a civil engineering expansion joint waterproof structure, comprising a first waterproof plate 1 and an elastic connector 5, the first waterproof plate 1 is arranged above the expansion joint, and is used to block the expansion joint from above, the upper end surface of the first waterproof plate 1 has arc-shaped surfaces 2 at both ends, and the arrangement of the arc-shaped surfaces 2 can reduce obstruction and increase safety when a vehicle passes through, the lower end surfaces of the first waterproof plate 1 and the second waterproof plate 8 are both provided with waterstops 3, and the first waterproof plate 1 and the second waterproof plate 8 are fitted with independent parts on both sides of the expansion joint through the waterstops 3 to prevent rainwater from entering the expansion joint, the elastic connector 5 It is arranged in the expansion joint, and the elastic connector 5 includes two fixed plates 51, which are symmetrically fixed to the inner wall of the expansion joint. The first connecting plate 52 is vertically connected to the fixed plate 51 on one side, and the second connecting plate 53 is vertically connected to the fixed plate 51 on the other side. The fourth connecting plate 56 is vertically fixed to the upper end face of the first connecting plate 52, and the third connecting plate 55 is vertically fixed to the lower end face of the second connecting plate 53. A first spring 54 is connected between the third connecting plate 55 and the fourth connecting plate 56. The elastic connector 5 cooperates with the telescopic parts of the independent parts on both sides of the expansion joint to move.

[0035] See Figure 1 as well as Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, the civil engineering expansion joint waterproof structure also includes a second waterproof plate 8, a first mounting plate 6 and a second mounting plate 7. The second waterproof plate 8 is fitted with the first waterproof plate 1 and is arranged on one side below it, and the first waterproof plate 1 and the second waterproof plate 8 are both movable to cope with changes due to thermal expansion and contraction. One end of the first mounting plate 6 is connected to the elastic connector 5, and the specific connection method can be welding. The other end of the first mounting plate 6 is detachably connected to the first waterproof plate 1, and the bottom of the second mounting plate 7 is fixed to the elastic connector 5, and the upper end is detachably connected to the second waterproof plate 8. Specifically, mounting grooves 9 are provided on the lower end surfaces of the first waterproof plate 1 and the second waterproof plate 8. The tops of the first mounting plate 6 and the second mounting plate 7 can be inserted into the corresponding mounting grooves 9, and the first mounting plate 6 is arranged between the first connecting plate 52 and the first waterproof plate 1, and the second mounting plate 7 is arranged between the second connecting plate 53 and the second waterproof plate 8.

[0036] Secondly, see Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the lower end surfaces of the first waterproof board 1 and the second waterproof board 8 are both provided with a lower convex portion, the lower convex portion on the first waterproof board 1 is connected to the guide rod 10, and the lower convex portion on the first waterproof board 1 is provided with a guide groove 14 that cooperates with the guide rod 10. The linear movement of the guide rod 10 in the guide groove 14 can ensure the stability of the movement of the first waterproof board 1 and the second waterproof board 8.

[0037] During thermal expansion, when the independent parts on both sides of the expansion joint expand, the two fixed plates 51 approach each other. At this time, the third connecting plate 55 and the fourth connecting plate 56 approach each other, and the first spring 54 is compressed, which plays a certain buffering role, can reduce the change of the expansion joint and ensure the waterproof effect.

[0038] In addition, when actually installing the waterproof structure, the two fixing plates 51 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the expansion joint, the installation of the elastic connector 5 is completed first, and then the first waterproof plate 1 and the second waterproof plate 8 can be combined together, and finally the first waterproof plate 1 is lowered for installation, so that the top ends of the first mounting plate 6 and the second mounting plate 7 are inserted into the corresponding mounting grooves 9, and the first waterproof plate 1 and the second waterproof plate 8 are installed and positioned.

[0039] Also, see Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the civil engineering expansion joint waterproof structure also includes a limiting structure 13, which is arranged on the first waterproof board 1 and is used to limit the upward movement of the first waterproof board 1 after the first mounting plate 6 is connected to the first waterproof board 1, so as to ensure that the first waterproof board 1 and the second waterproof board 8 can always fit the upper end surfaces of the independent parts on both sides of the expansion joint.

[0040] The limiting structure 13 includes a vertical plate 131 and a limiting rod 132. A groove 11 is provided at the upper end of the first waterproof plate 1. The groove 11 is connected to the corresponding installation groove 9, and the length and width of the groove 11 are both greater than the length of the installation groove 9, so that the groove 11 can be installed with the limiting structure 13. The vertical plate 131 is sleeved on the limiting rod 132. A limiting block 137 is provided at the top of the limiting rod 132. A grip strip 133 is installed at the rear end of the limiting block 137. A limiting groove 15 is provided at the upper end of the side wall of the first mounting plate 6. The end of the limiting rod 132 matches the limiting groove 15. When the limiting rod 132 is embedded in the limiting groove 15, the first mounting plate 6 is limited.

[0041] In one embodiment, a stopper 136 is provided at the top end of the limiting rod 132 , and a limiting block 137 is installed at the rear end of the stopper 136 .

[0042] The length of the vertical plate 131 is smaller than the length and width of the groove 11, and the width of the vertical plate 131 is smaller than the depth of the groove 11. A protruding ring 134 is provided on the limiting rod 132, and the vertical plate 131 is located between the protruding ring 134 and the limiting block 137. A second spring 135 is installed between the vertical plate 131 and the protruding ring 134, and the second spring 135 is wound around the limiting rod 132.

[0043] Through the above, after the top of the first mounting plate 6 is embedded in the mounting groove 9, the staff can use the grip bar 133 to push the limit rod 132 so that the limit rod 132 is embedded in the limit groove 15, and then the vertical plate 131 is fixedly connected to the groove 11, such as welding, to limit the first mounting plate 6, which is more convenient and practical, and does not require the use of expansion bolts for fixing, and disassembly and assembly is more convenient and quick.

[0044] When the grip bar 133 is in use, it can be rotated to face vertically upwards to facilitate force application. After use, the grip bar 133 can be rotated to the horizontal direction so that the grip bar 133 is in the groove 11.

[0045] When the grip bar 133 is pulled outward to release the obstruction of the limit rod 132, the second spring 135 is in a compressed state. After the top of the first mounting plate 6 is embedded in the mounting groove 9, the grip bar 133 is released. During the process of the second spring 135 returning to its original state, the end of the limit rod 132 can be embedded in the limit groove 15, which can improve the stability in the limited state.

[0046] In addition, a sealing block 4 is embedded in the groove 11, and sealing gaskets 12 are provided on all four sides of the sealing block 4. After the first waterproof board 1 is installed, the sealing block 4 with sealing gaskets 12 on all four sides can be inserted into the groove 11 to seal the groove 11 to prevent rainwater from entering the groove 11. A clamping groove is provided on the upper end surface of the sealing block 4, which is convenient for applying force to clamp out the sealing block 4 when taking it out.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A civil engineering expansion joint waterproof structure, comprising a first waterproof plate (1) and an elastic connector (5), wherein the first waterproof plate (1) is arranged above the expansion joint, and the elastic connector (5) is arranged inside the expansion joint, characterized in that: Also included are: A second waterproof plate (8) is located below one side of the first waterproof plate (1), and the top of the second waterproof plate (8) is in contact with the first waterproof plate (1); A first mounting plate (6), one end of which is fixed to the elastic connector (5) and the other end of which is connected to the first waterproof plate (1); A second mounting plate (7), one end of which is fixed to the elastic connector (5) and the other end of which is connected to the second waterproof plate (8); A limiting structure (13) is provided on the first waterproof plate (1), and one end of the limiting structure (13) is connected to the first mounting plate (6); A guide rod (10) is provided horizontally, and the guide rod (10) connects the first waterproof plate (1) and the second waterproof plate (8).

2. The civil engineering expansion joint waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surfaces of the first waterproof plate (1) and the second waterproof plate (8) are both provided with mounting grooves (9), and the upper ends of the first mounting plate (6) and the second mounting plate (7) are both inserted into the mounting grooves (9).

3. The civil engineering expansion joint waterproof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting structure (13) includes a vertical plate (131) and a limiting rod (132). A groove (11) is provided at the upper end of the first waterproof plate (1). The groove (11) is connected to the corresponding mounting groove (9), and the length and width of the groove (11) are greater than the length of the mounting groove (9). The vertical plate (131) is sleeved on the limiting rod (132). A limiting block (137) is provided at the top end of the limiting rod (132). A gripping strip (133) is installed at the rear end of the limiting block (137). The upper end of the side wall of the first mounting plate (6) is provided with a A limiting groove (15) is provided, an end of the limiting rod (132) matches the limiting groove (15), the length of the vertical plate (131) is smaller than the length and width of the groove (11), the width of the vertical plate (131) is smaller than the depth of the groove (11), a convex ring (134) is provided on the limiting rod (132), the vertical plate (131) is located between the convex ring (134) and the limiting block (137), a second spring (135) is installed between the vertical plate (131) and the convex ring (134), and the second spring (135) is wound around the limiting rod (132).

4. The civil engineering expansion joint waterproof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A stopper (136) is provided at the top end of the limiting rod (132), and a limiting block (137) is installed at the rear end of the stopper (136).

5. The civil engineering expansion joint waterproof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing block (4) is embedded in the groove (11), and sealing gaskets (12) are provided around the sealing block (4).

6. The civil engineering expansion joint waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the upper end surface of the first waterproof board (1) are arc-shaped surfaces (2), and the lower end surfaces of the first waterproof board (1) and the second waterproof board (8) are both provided with waterstops (3).

7. The civil engineering expansion joint waterproof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end surfaces of the first waterproof plate (1) and the second waterproof plate (8) are both provided with a lower convex portion, and the lower convex portion is provided with a guide groove (14) that matches the guide rod (10), and both ends of the guide rod (10) are located in the guide groove (14).

8. The civil engineering expansion joint waterproof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic connecting member (5) comprises two fixing plates (51), the two fixing plates (51) being symmetrically fixed to the inner side wall of the expansion joint, a first connecting plate (52) being vertically connected to one fixing plate (51), a second connecting plate (53) being vertically connected to the other fixing plate (51), a fourth connecting plate (56) being vertically fixed to the upper end face of the first connecting plate (52), a third connecting plate (55) being vertically fixed to the lower end face of the second connecting plate (53), and a first spring (54) being connected between the third connecting plate (55) and the fourth connecting plate (56).

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