Photovoltaic sunshade

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic sunshade. Comprising a frame assembly, a plurality of stand column assemblies and a drainage assembly. The upper end of each stand column assembly is used for connecting two adjacent frame assemblies, the lower end of each stand column assembly is connected with a to-be-fixed face through a locking piece, and each stand column assembly is provided with a cavity. The drainage assembly comprises a flow receiving piece, a first flow guiding piece and a drainage component. The flow receiving pieces are connected with the frame bodies, the first flow guiding pieces are used for being connected and communicated with the flow receiving pieces of at least one adjacent two frame assemblies and communicated with openings in the upper ends of the stand columns, drainage holes are formed in the side walls of the lower ends of the stand columns, and the flow receiving pieces are used for receiving fluid and guiding the fluid to flow to the first flow guiding pieces. The first flow guide part is used for guiding flowing-in fluid to the cavity of the stand column, the drainage hole is used for discharging the fluid in the cavity of the stand column, the drainage part is connected to the two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies and extends in the first direction, and the two opposite ends of the drainage part are located above the flow receiving parts of the two opposite frame assemblies respectively. The interior of the photovoltaic sunshade can be prevented from being soaked in water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic awning. Background Art

[0002] As the development and utilization of green energy gain increasing attention, the field of solar energy utilization technology, represented by the photovoltaic industry, is developing at an accelerating pace. Currently, those involved in the photovoltaic industry typically place photovoltaic equipment in open areas with good lighting, such as rooftops, courtyards, and open-air balconies. However, in rainy, snowy, or typhoon-prone weather, photovoltaic equipment is more likely to be damaged by prolonged water immersion. Utility Model Content

[0003] An embodiment of the present application provides a photovoltaic awning.

[0004] The photovoltaic awning of the embodiment of the present application includes a frame structure and a plurality of photovoltaic modules, wherein adjacent photovoltaic modules are arranged side by side. The frame structure includes a frame assembly, a plurality of column assemblies, and a drainage assembly. The frame assembly includes a frame body. The upper end of each column assembly is used to connect two adjacent frame assemblies, and the lower end is connected to the surface to be fixed via a locking member. The column assembly includes a column, and the column is provided with a cavity extending through the upper and lower end surfaces thereof. The drainage assembly includes a flow connection member, a first flow guide member, and a drainage member. The flow connection piece is connected to the frame body, the first flow guide piece is used to connect and connect the flow connection pieces of at least two adjacent frame components, the first flow guide piece is connected to the opening at the upper end of the column, and the side wall at the lower end of the column is provided with a drainage hole, the flow connection piece is used to receive the fluid and guide the fluid to flow to the first flow guide piece, the first flow guide piece is used to guide the incoming fluid to the cavity of the column, and the drainage hole is used to discharge the fluid in the cavity of the column, the diversion component is connected to two adjacent photovoltaic components and extends along the first direction, and the opposite ends of the diversion component are respectively located above the flow connection pieces of two opposite frame components.

[0005] In some embodiments, a plurality of frame assemblies enclose a first space, and the frame assembly further includes a mounting bracket mounted on the inner sidewall of the frame body, closer to the top of the frame assembly than the connection piece, and configured to support the photovoltaic modules. The frame structure further includes a crossbeam assembly, with opposite ends of the crossbeam assembly connected to two opposing frame assemblies, dividing the first space into a plurality of second spaces, each of which is configured to mount photovoltaic modules.

[0006] In some embodiments, the first flow guide comprises a connecting plate, a first sealing plate, and a second sealing plate. The connecting plate is provided with a through hole and is used to connect the flow connection pieces of two adjacent frame assemblies, and the through hole is used to communicate with the cavity of the column. The first sealing plate is disposed on the connecting plate and is used to connect to the frame bodies of two adjacent frame assemblies to seal the gap between the frame bodies of the two adjacent frame assemblies. The second sealing plate is disposed on the connecting plate and is used to connect to the flow connection pieces of two adjacent frame assemblies to seal the gap between the two adjacent flow connection pieces.

[0007] In some embodiments, the flow connection member includes a flow connection plate and a flow baffle. The flow connection plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the frame body. And the flow baffle is arranged at one end of the flow connection plate away from the frame body. The flow connection plate, the inner side wall of the frame body and the flow baffle together form a flow connection groove for receiving fluid, the two flow baffles of the flow connection members of two adjacent frame assemblies abut against each other, the connecting plate is used to connect the flow connection plates of two adjacent flow connection members, and the second sealing plate is used to connect with the flow baffles of two adjacent flow connection members to seal the gap between the two adjacent flow baffles.

[0008] In some embodiments, the flow connection members of all two adjacent frame assemblies are connected and communicated through the first flow guide member to form a main drainage path. Alternatively, the drainage assembly further includes a second flow guide member, which is connected and communicated with the flow connection members of at least one adjacent frame assembly, and the second flow guide member is not connected to the opening at the upper end of the corresponding column. The flow connection member, the second flow guide member, and the first flow guide member together form the main drainage path.

[0009] In some embodiments, the flow connection pieces of two adjacent frame assemblies at one location are connected and communicated through the first flow guide piece, and the flow connection pieces of two adjacent frame assemblies at other locations are connected and communicated through the second flow guide piece, and the connecting port between the first flow guide piece and the corresponding column assembly is at the lowest position of the main drainage path.

[0010] In some embodiments, the cavity of at least one column of the column assembly is used for passing a line, and the flow connecting pieces of the two frame assemblies connected to the column assembly for passing the line are communicated through the second flow guide piece.

[0011] In some embodiments, the second flow guide member includes a connecting plate, a first blocking plate, and a second blocking plate. The connecting plate is not provided with a through hole and is used to connect the flow connection plates of the flow connection members of two adjacent frame assemblies. The first blocking plate is disposed on the connecting plate and connected to the frame bodies of two adjacent frame assemblies to block the gap between the frame bodies of the two adjacent frame assemblies. The second blocking plate is disposed on the connecting plate and connected to the flow baffles of two adjacent flow connection members to block the gap between the two adjacent flow connection members.

[0012] In certain embodiments, the crossbeam assembly includes a crossbeam. The crossbeam includes a crossbeam body, a crossbeam joint, and a current-carrying member. The crossbeam joint connects the crossbeam body to the inner sidewalls of the frame bodies of two opposing frame assemblies. The current-carrying members are located on opposite sides of the crossbeam body in the width direction, and are configured to receive fluid. The current-carrying members are connected to and communicate with the flow-connecting member of the frame assembly via the first flow guide member or the second flow guide member.

[0013] In certain embodiments, the current-carrying member includes a current-carrying plate and a current-blocking plate. The current-carrying plates are disposed on opposite sides of the crossbeam body in the width direction; and the current-blocking plate is disposed at an end of the current-carrying plate away from the crossbeam body. The current-carrying plate, the sidewall of the crossbeam body, and the current-blocking plate collectively form a current-carrying trough for carrying fluid, and the current-carrying trough serves as a drainage branch connected to the main drainage path.

[0014] In certain embodiments, the baffle plate of the flow connection member on the frame body and the current-carrying plate of the flow-carrying member on the beam body abut against each other. The flow connection member on the frame body and the flow connection member on the beam body are connected or communicated via a connecting plate of the first flow guide member, the gap between the frame body and the beam body is sealed via a first sealing plate of the first flow guide member, and the gap between the baffle plate of the flow connection member on the frame body and the current-carrying plate of the flow-carrying member on the beam body is sealed via a second sealing plate of the first flow guide member. Alternatively, the flow connection member on the frame body and the flow connection member on the beam body are connected or communicated via a connecting plate of the second flow guide member, the gap between the frame body and the beam body is sealed via a first blocking plate of the second flow guide member, and the gap between the baffle plate of the flow connection member on the frame body and the current-carrying plate of the flow-carrying member on the beam body is sealed via a second blocking plate of the second flow guide member.

[0015] In some embodiments, the crossbeam assembly further includes a loading rack installed on two opposite sides of the crossbeam body and closer to the top of the crossbeam body than the current-carrying member, and configured to carry photovoltaic modules.

[0016] In some embodiments, the photovoltaic assembly includes a photovoltaic frame and a photovoltaic component mounted on the photovoltaic frame. The photovoltaic frame includes two first frames and a second frame that are opposite to each other in a first direction. The outermost first frame of the photovoltaic assembly is connected to the mounting frame of the frame assembly, and the outermost second frame of the photovoltaic assembly is connected to the loading frame of the beam assembly. Both the first frame and the second frame include a frame body and a second limiting portion provided on the top of the frame body. The photovoltaic component is carried on the top of the frame body and is located between the second limiting portion of the first frame and the second limiting portion of the second frame in the first direction. The photovoltaic component is higher than the second limiting portion of the first frame and the second limiting portion of the second frame, and the projection of the first frame toward the flow connection member is located within the range where the flow connection member is located, and / or the projection of the second frame toward the current-carrying member is located within the range where the current-carrying member is located.

[0017] In some embodiments, the photovoltaic assembly includes a plurality of photovoltaic assemblies, and the plurality of photovoltaic assemblies are respectively installed in a plurality of second spaces. The photovoltaic frame also includes a third frame and a fourth frame opposite to each other in a second direction, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, the first frame, the third frame, the second frame and the fourth frame are sequentially connected and enclose an installation space, and the photovoltaic components are accommodated in the installation space. The third frame and the fourth frame of two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies are arranged adjacent to each other. The drainage component is connected to the third frame and the fourth frame adjacent to the two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies, and extends along the first direction, and the opposite ends of the drainage component are respectively located above the flow connection parts of the two opposite frame assemblies.

[0018] In some embodiments, the drainage component includes a first drainage member. The first drainage member extends along the first direction and is provided with a drainage cavity passing through opposite ends and an inlet toward the photovoltaic member. The two side walls of the first drainage member in the second direction are respectively snap-connected to the adjacent third frame and the fourth frame. The inlet is used to allow the fluid flowing from the gap between the third frame and the photovoltaic member to enter the drainage cavity, and to allow the fluid flowing from the gap between the fourth frame and the photovoltaic member to enter the drainage cavity. The two openings of the drainage cavity in the first direction are respectively used to allow the fluid in the drainage cavity to flow into the connecting member.

[0019] In some embodiments, the flow guiding component further includes a second flow guiding member connected to an end portion of the first flow guiding member in the first direction and configured to guide the fluid in the drainage cavity toward the flow connecting member.

[0020] In some embodiments, the third frame and / or the fourth frame includes a frame body, an extension portion provided at the top of the frame body and extending away from the frame body, and a restriction portion provided at the extension portion and extending toward the center of the second space. The top of the frame body, the extension portion, and the restriction portion together form a restricted space, and one end of the photovoltaic component is accommodated in the restricted space. A hook portion is provided at the bottom of the frame body and extending toward the center of the second space, the two side walls of the first drainage member in the second direction are engaged with the hook portion, and a blocking portion is provided, the blocking portion, the hook portion, and the inner side of the side wall of the first drainage member in the second direction together limit a drainage path, and the drainage path is used to guide the fluid entering from the restricted space into the drainage cavity.

[0021] In the photovoltaic awning of the embodiment of the present application, the photovoltaic awning includes a frame structure and a plurality of photovoltaic modules, and adjacent photovoltaic modules are arranged side by side. The frame structure includes a plurality of frame modules, a beam module, a plurality of column modules and a drainage module. Among them, the plurality of frame modules enclose a first space to accommodate the photovoltaic modules. The opposite ends of the beam module are respectively connected to the two opposite frame modules, and the first space is divided into a plurality of second spaces. The second spaces are used to install photovoltaic modules. The operator can increase the number of photovoltaic modules that the frame structure of the photovoltaic awning can accommodate by increasing the number of beam modules. The upper end of each column module is used to connect two adjacent frame modules, and the lower end is used to connect to the surface to be fixed. The column module includes a column, and the column is provided with a cavity running through the upper end face and the lower end face thereof, thereby providing a channel for the liquid that has penetrated into the photovoltaic awning to flow out. The drainage module includes a flow connection member, a first flow guide member and a drainage member. The drainage component is connected to two adjacent photovoltaic components and extends along a first direction. The opposite ends of the drainage component are respectively located above the flow connection pieces of the two opposite frame components, thereby ensuring that the liquid that has seeped into the drainage component can enter the flow connection piece. The flow connection piece is connected to the frame body. The first flow guide piece is used to connect and connect the flow connection pieces of at least two adjacent frame components. The first flow guide piece is connected to the opening at the upper end of the column. The side wall at the lower end of the column is provided with a drainage hole. The flow connection piece can receive the fluid and guide the fluid to flow to the first flow guide piece. The first flow guide piece can guide the inflowing fluid to the cavity of the column, and then discharge the fluid in the column cavity through the drainage hole. The present application guides the liquid that has seeped into the photovoltaic awning to the cavity of the column through the drainage component, and finally discharges it through the drainage hole, thereby solving the problem that the circuit or photovoltaic components in the photovoltaic awning are damaged due to long-term water immersion in rain, snow or typhoon weather, thereby extending the service life of the photovoltaic awning.

[0022] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become obvious from the description below, or will be learned through practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic sunshade in some embodiments of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic sunshade in some other embodiments of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic awning according to some embodiments of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic frame of a photovoltaic awning in some embodiments of the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the cross-sectional position of a photovoltaic awning according to some embodiments of the present application;

[0029] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic awning according to some other embodiments of the present application;

[0030] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional view of a photovoltaic awning according to some other embodiments of the present application;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a drainage component of a photovoltaic awning in some embodiments of the present application;

[0032] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of a flow cutoff member of a photovoltaic sunshade in some embodiments of the present application;

[0033] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a flow connection piece of a photovoltaic awning in some embodiments of the present application;

[0034] Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the flow connection parts of the photovoltaic awning in other embodiments of the present application.

[0035] Description of main component symbols:

[0036] Photovoltaic sunshade 1000; frame structure 100;

[0037] Frame assembly 10; first space 110; second space 120; frame 11; frame body 111; mounting bracket 17;

[0038] Crossbeam assembly 20; crossbeam 21; current-carrying member 215; current-carrying plate 2151; baffle 2153; loading rack 23;

[0039] Column assembly 30; upper end surface 301; lower end surface 303; drainage hole 3031; cavity 305; column 31; locking member 38;

[0040] Drain assembly 50; flow connection member 51; flow connection plate 511; baffle 513; flow connection groove 515; main drainage path 517; first flow guide member 53; connecting plate 531; through hole 5311; first sealing plate 533; second sealing plate 535; second flow guide member 55; connecting plate 551; first blocking plate 553; second blocking plate 555; flow guide component 59; first flow guide member 591; drainage cavity 5911; inlet 5913; second flow guide member 593;

[0041] Photovoltaic assembly 200; photovoltaic frame 210; first frame 2101; frame body 21011; second limiting portion 21015; second frame 2103; frame body 21031; second limiting portion 21035; third frame 2105; frame body 21051; extension portion 21053; limiting portion 21055; hook portion 21057; fourth frame 2107; frame body 21071; extension portion 21073; limiting portion 21075; hook portion 21077; photovoltaic component 230. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth many specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0043] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "length", "up", "down", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.

[0044] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. Throughout the description of this application, "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0045] In this application, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integration; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on specific circumstances.

[0046] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0047] As the development and utilization of green energy are increasingly valued, the development speed of the field of solar energy utilization technology represented by the photovoltaic industry is accelerating. At present, relevant personnel in the photovoltaic industry usually place photovoltaic equipment in open areas with good lighting effects, such as roofs, courtyards, and open-air balconies. However, in the event of rainy, snowy or typhoon weather, there is a high probability that the lines in the photovoltaic equipment will be damaged due to prolonged immersion in water, thereby causing property losses to users. Therefore, how to solve the problem of photovoltaic equipment being damaged due to prolonged immersion in water in rainy, snowy or typhoon weather has become a difficult problem that those skilled in the art urgently need to solve. In order to solve these problems, the present application provides a frame structure of a photovoltaic awning (such as Figure 1 As shown) and photovoltaic awnings (as Figure 1 shown).

[0048] See also Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 8The photovoltaic awning 1000 of the embodiment of the present application includes a frame structure 100 and a photovoltaic assembly 200. The photovoltaic assembly 200 is arranged on the frame structure 100. The frame structure 100 includes a frame assembly 10, a plurality of column assemblies 30 and a drainage assembly 50. The frame assembly 10 includes a frame body 111. The upper end of each column assembly 30 is used to connect two adjacent frame assemblies 10, and the lower end is connected to the surface to be fixed through a locking member 38. The column assembly 30 includes a column 31, and the column 31 is provided with a cavity 305 passing through its upper end surface 301 and the lower end surface 303. The drainage assembly 50 includes a flow connection member 51, a first flow guide member 53 and a drainage member 59. The drainage member 59 is connected to two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies 200 and extends along the first direction. The opposite ends of the drainage member 59 are respectively located above the flow connection members 51 of the two opposite frame assemblies 10, thereby ensuring that the liquid that penetrates the drainage member 59 can enter the flow connection member 51. The flow connecting piece 51 is connected to the frame body 111, and the first flow guide piece 53 is used to connect and connect the flow connecting pieces 51 of at least two adjacent frame components 10. The first flow guide piece 53 is connected to the opening at the upper end of the column 31, and the side wall of the lower end of the column 31 is provided with a drainage hole 3031. The flow connecting piece 51 is used to receive the fluid and guide the fluid to flow to the first flow guide piece 53. The first flow guide piece 53 is used to guide the incoming fluid to the cavity 305 of the column 31, and the drainage hole 3031 is used to discharge the fluid in the cavity 305 of the column 31.

[0049] The photovoltaic awning 1000 is a building structure that combines photovoltaic power generation technology with sunshade functionality and can be used in locations such as residences, commercial buildings, and parking lots. While converting solar energy into electricity, the photovoltaic awning 1000 also provides shade and protection for users. The photovoltaic awning 1000 can be built independently or integrated with various structures, such as on open-air balconies, rooftops, courtyards, or garages. In this application, the frame structure 100 and the photovoltaic modules 200 are mounted on the frame structure 100. The photovoltaic modules 200 effectively collect solar energy and convert it into electricity, which is then supplied to neighboring buildings or fed back into the connected power grid. Furthermore, due to the large area of ​​the photovoltaic modules 200, the photovoltaic awning 1000 also provides users with convenient shade and cooling, thereby reducing cooling requirements and improving the comfort of the living or working environment. The frame structure 100 enhances the structural strength of the entire photovoltaic awning 1000, preventing the photovoltaic modules 200 from being lifted and damaged in strong winds.

[0050] Specifically, the frame structure 100 also includes a drainage component 59. The drainage component 59 is connected to the third frame 2105 and the fourth frame 2107 adjacent to two adjacent photovoltaic modules 200, and extends along the first direction. Thus, the water entering the drainage component 59 is diverted to other locations. Therefore, the frame assembly 10 also includes a flow connection member 51 arranged on the inner side of the frame 11, and the beam assembly 20 also includes a current-carrying member 215 arranged on both sides of the beam 21. The opposite ends of the drainage component 59 are respectively located above the flow connection member 51 and the current-carrying member 215. When the photovoltaic awning 1000 is used in rainy scenes, the water entering the drainage component 59 will be diverted to the flow connection member 51. In addition, the first frame 2101, the third frame 2105, the second frame 2103 and the fourth frame 2107 are connected in sequence through corner brackets and enclose an installation space.

[0051] Specifically, the frame structure 100 also includes a plurality of column assemblies 30 and a drainage assembly 50. The column assembly 30 is used to support the entire photovoltaic awning 1000. The column assembly 30 is connected to two adjacent frame assemblies 10 through its upper end to connect and fix the two adjacent frame assemblies 10 together. The column assembly 30 is also used to connect to the surface to be fixed (which can be a roof or the ground) through its lower end, thereby fixing the entire photovoltaic awning 1000 on the roof or the ground. The lower end of the column assembly 30 is connected to the surface to be fixed through a locking member 38, wherein the number of the locking members 38 is at least two to ensure that the lower end of the column assembly 30 is firmly connected to the surface to be fixed, thereby improving the typhoon resistance of the photovoltaic awning 1000. The locking member 38 can be a strong colloid, a screw, a bolt, etc. The column assembly 30 includes a column 31, and the column 31 is provided with a cavity 305 that passes through its upper end face 301 and lower end face 303. The drainage assembly 50 is a component of the photovoltaic awning 1000 that drains rainwater and prevents water from accumulating on the photovoltaic modules 200, thereby extending the service life of the photovoltaic awning 1000 and increasing its power generation efficiency. The drainage assembly 50 includes a flow connection piece 51 and a first flow guide 53. Rainwater that seeps into the bottom of the photovoltaic modules 200, along the thickness of the photovoltaic modules 200, can flow through the gap between the frame assembly 10 and the photovoltaic modules 200 and into the flow connection piece 51 of the drainage assembly 50 inside the frame 11. The first flow guide 53 communicates with an opening at the upper end of the column 31 of the column assembly 30 to direct water flowing from the flow connection pieces 51 of two adjacent frame assemblies 10 into the cavity 305 of the column 31. Drain holes 3031 are provided in the sidewalls of the lower ends of the columns 31 for draining liquid introduced into the cavity 305 of the column 31 by the first flow guide 53. The frame structure 100 of the photovoltaic awning 1000 drains liquid that has seeped into the awning 1000 into the cavities 305 of the columns 31 through the drainage assembly 50. The liquid that has entered the cavities 305 of the columns 31 is ultimately drained out of the photovoltaic awning 1000 through the drainage holes 3031 connected to the cavities 305. The drainage component 59 is connected to two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies 200 and extends in a first direction, thereby directing any water that has entered the drainage component 59 into the flow connection piece 51.

[0052] In certain embodiments, see Figures 1 to 3 , a plurality of frame assemblies 10 enclose a first space 110, the frame assembly 10 further comprising a mounting frame 17, the mounting frame 17 being mounted on the inner side wall of the frame body 111 and closer to the top of the frame assembly 10 than the flow connection piece 51, the mounting frame 17 being used to carry the photovoltaic assembly 200;

[0053] The frame structure 100 further includes a beam assembly 20 , opposite ends of which are respectively connected to two opposite frame assemblies 10 , and divides the first space 110 into a plurality of second spaces 120 , which are used to install photovoltaic assemblies 200 .

[0054] Specifically, the frame assembly 10 also includes a mounting frame 17 mounted on the inner side wall of the frame body 111. Compared to the flow connection piece 51, the mounting frame 17 is closer to the top of the frame assembly 10 to ensure that the liquid that penetrates into the interior of the photovoltaic awning 1000 and flows onto the mounting frame 17 can flow into the flow connection piece 51. The mounting frame 17 is an important part of the structure supporting the photovoltaic awning 1000. The mounting frame 17 not only needs to be used to carry the photovoltaic assembly 200, but also needs to have high strength and stability to withstand the influence of natural environments such as wind, rain and snow.

[0055] Specifically, the frame structure 100 of the photovoltaic awning 1000 includes a plurality of frame assemblies 10 and a beam assembly 20. Among them, the frame assembly 10 is mainly used to support the upper structure of the photovoltaic awning 1000 and ensure the stability and durability of the photovoltaic awning 1000. The beam assembly 20 is mainly used to support and connect other structures of the photovoltaic awning 1000. A plurality of frame assemblies 10 surround a first space 110, and the opposite ends of the beam assembly 20 are respectively connected to the two opposite frame assemblies 10, and the first space 110 is divided into a plurality of second spaces 120, and the second space 120 is used to install photovoltaic assemblies 200. The photovoltaic assembly 200 is the core component of the photovoltaic awning 1000, and the photovoltaic assembly 200 can convert solar energy into electrical energy based on the photovoltaic effect. The photovoltaic assembly 200 includes a photovoltaic frame, and the photovoltaic frame includes a first direction ( Figure 1 The first frame 2101 and the second frame 2103 are opposite to each other in the positive direction of the X axis. The first frame 2101 and the second frame 2103 can be arranged in the longitudinal direction of the frame structure 100 (i.e. Figure 1 The positive direction of the X axis) can also be spaced apart in the width direction of the frame structure 100 (i.e. Figure 1 The frame assembly 10 and the beam assembly 20 can support the photovoltaic assembly 200, and the photovoltaic assembly 200 is accommodated in the second space 120 formed by the frame assembly 10 and the beam assembly 20.

[0056] In certain embodiments, see Figure 1 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11The first flow guide 53 includes a connecting plate 531, a first sealing plate 533, and a second sealing plate 535. The connecting plate 531 is provided with a through hole 5311 and is used to connect the flow connection pieces 51 of two adjacent frame assemblies 10. The through hole 5311 is used to communicate with the cavity 305 of the column 31. The first sealing plate 533 is disposed on the connecting plate 531 and is used to connect to the frame bodies 111 of two adjacent frame assemblies 10 to seal the gap between the frame bodies 111 of the two adjacent frame assemblies 10. The second sealing plate 535 is disposed on the connecting plate 531 and is used to connect to the two adjacent flow connection pieces 51 to seal the gap between the two adjacent flow connection pieces 51.

[0057] Specifically, the first flow guide 53 includes a connecting plate 531 having a through hole 5311, a first sealing plate 533, and a second sealing plate 535. The first flow guide 53 is used to connect and communicate the flow connection pieces 51 of two adjacent frame assemblies 10, so that water in the flow connection pieces 51 of the two adjacent frame assemblies 10 flows into the first flow guide 53. The through hole 5311 on the connecting plate 531 of the first flow guide 53 is connected to the opening at the upper end of the column 31 of the column assembly 30, thereby directing the water flowing from the flow connection pieces 51 of the two adjacent frame assemblies 10 into the cavity 305 of the column 31. The sidewall of the lower end of the column 31 is provided with a drain hole 3031 for draining the liquid introduced into the cavity 305 of the column 31 by the first flow guide 53. The first sealing plate 533 is disposed on the connecting plate 531 and is used to connect the frame bodies 111 of two adjacent frame assemblies 10 to seal the gap between the frame bodies 111 of the two adjacent frame assemblies 10, thereby preventing liquid from flowing down from the gap between the frame bodies 111 of the two adjacent frame assemblies 10 and wetting the user under the photovoltaic awning 1000. The second sealing plate 535 is also disposed on the connecting plate 531 and is used to connect the two adjacent flow connection pieces 51 to seal the gap between the two adjacent flow connection pieces 51, thereby preventing liquid from flowing down from the gap between the two adjacent flow connection pieces 51 and wetting the user under the photovoltaic awning 1000.

[0058] In certain embodiments, see Figure 1 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11The flow connection member 51 includes a flow connection plate 511 and a baffle 513. The flow connection plate 511 is arranged on the inner side wall of the frame body 111. The baffle 513 is arranged at the end of the flow connection plate 511 away from the frame body 111. The flow connection plate 511, the inner side wall of the frame body 111 and the baffle 513 together form a flow connection groove 515 for receiving fluid. The two baffles 513 of the flow connection members 51 of two adjacent frame assemblies 10 abut against each other, the connecting plate 531 is used to connect the flow connection plates 511 of the two adjacent flow connection members 51, and the second sealing plate 535 is used to connect with the baffles 513 of the two adjacent flow connection members 51 to seal the gap between the two adjacent baffles 513.

[0059] It is understood that the flow connection member 51 includes a flow connection plate 511 and a flow baffle 513. The flow connection plate 511 is disposed on the inner side wall of the frame body 111 to ensure that liquid flows into the flow connection member 51 along the flow connection plate 511. The flow baffle 513 is disposed at one end of the flow connection plate 511 away from the frame body 111 to ensure that the liquid in the flow connection member 51 flows in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The connection plate 511, the inner wall of the frame body 111 and the baffle 513 together form a connection groove 515 for receiving fluid. The two baffles 513 of the connection parts 51 of two adjacent frame assemblies 10 abut against each other. The connecting plate 531 is used to connect the connection plates 511 of the two adjacent connection parts 51. The second sealing plate 535 is used to be connected to the baffles 513 of the two adjacent connection parts 51 to seal the gap between the two adjacent baffles 513 to prevent liquid from flowing down from the gap between the two adjacent connection parts 51 and wetting the users under the photovoltaic awning 1000.

[0060] In certain embodiments, see Figure 1 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 The connecting members 51 of all two adjacent frame assemblies 10 are connected and communicated through the first flow guide 53 to form a main drainage path 517. Alternatively, the drainage assembly 50 further includes a second flow guide 55, which is connected and communicated with the connecting members 51 of at least one adjacent frame assembly 10. The second flow guide 55 is not communicated with the opening at the upper end of the corresponding column 31. The connecting member 51, the second flow guide 55, and the first flow guide 53 together form the main drainage path 517.

[0061] It is understood that the flow connection members 51 of all two adjacent frame assemblies 10 are connected and communicated through the first flow guide member 53 to form a main drainage path 517 surrounding the photovoltaic assembly 200, thereby draining all liquid that has seeped into the interior of the photovoltaic awning 1000 into the cavity 305 of the column assembly 30. Because the photovoltaic awning 1000 also requires external devices and systems such as external sockets, power grid systems, and energy storage systems, at least one column assembly 30 is required to accommodate the circuit. The column assembly 30 used to accommodate the circuit also needs to avoid contact with rainwater to avoid causing faults such as circuit short circuits. Therefore, the drainage assembly 50 further includes a second flow guide 55, which is connected to and communicates with the flow connection pieces 51 of at least one adjacent frame assembly 10. The second flow guide 55 is not communicated with the opening at the upper end of the corresponding column 31, thereby preventing water in the flow connection pieces 51 of the two adjacent frame assemblies 10 from flowing into the cavity 305 of the column assembly 30 corresponding to the second flow guide 55, thereby protecting the circuit in the cavity 305 of the column assembly 30. The flow connection piece 51, the second flow guide 55, and the first flow guide 53 together form a main drainage path 517, thereby draining all liquid that has seeped into the interior of the photovoltaic awning 1000 into the cavity 305 of the column assembly 30 corresponding to the first flow guide 53.

[0062] In certain embodiments, see Figure 1 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 The connecting pieces 51 of two adjacent frame assemblies 10 at one location are connected and communicated through a first flow guide piece 53, and the connecting pieces 51 of two adjacent frame assemblies 10 at other locations are connected and communicated through a second flow guide piece 55. The connecting port between the first flow guide piece 53 and the corresponding column assembly 30 is at the lowest position of the main drainage path 517.

[0063] It can be understood that the liquid in the entire drainage main path 517 needs to flow from the first guide member 53 into the cavity 305 of the column 31. Therefore, the connecting port between the first guide member 53 and the corresponding column assembly 30 is at the lowest position of the drainage main path 517 to avoid water accumulation in other positions of the drainage main path 517, which affects the drainage efficiency.

[0064] In certain embodiments, see Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 The cavity 305 of the column 31 of at least one column assembly 30 is used for passing a line, and the flow connecting pieces 51 of the two frame assemblies 10 connected to the column assembly 30 for passing a line are communicated through the second flow guide piece 55.

[0065] It is understandable that the photovoltaic awning 1000 also requires external devices and systems such as an external socket, a power grid system, and an energy storage system. Therefore, at least one column assembly 30 is required for accommodating the circuit. The column assembly 30 used to accommodate the circuit also needs to be protected from rainwater to avoid causing faults such as circuit short circuits. The column assembly 30 used to accommodate the circuit also needs to be protected from liquids such as rainwater. Therefore, a second guide member 55 is required to be provided on the top of the column assembly 30 used to accommodate the circuit to prevent liquid from the main drainage path 517 from entering the cavity 305 of the column assembly 30 accommodating the circuit.

[0066] In certain embodiments, see Figure 1 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 The second flow guide 55 includes a connecting plate 551, a first blocking plate 553, and a second blocking plate 555. The connecting plate 551 is not provided with a through hole 5311. The connecting plate 551 is used to connect the flow connection plates 511 of the flow connection members 51 of two adjacent frame assemblies 10. The first blocking plate 553 is provided on the connecting plate 551 and is connected to the frame bodies 111 of the two adjacent frame assemblies 10 to block the gap between the frame bodies 111 of the two adjacent frame assemblies 10. The second blocking plate 555 is provided on the connecting plate 551 and is connected to the baffle plates 513 of the two adjacent flow connection members 51 to block the gap between the two adjacent flow connection members 51.

[0067] Specifically, the second flow guide 55 includes a connecting plate 551 without a through hole 5311, a first blocking plate 553, and a second blocking plate 555. The second flow guide 55 is used to connect and communicate the flow connection members 51 of two adjacent frame assemblies 10, so that water in the flow connection members 51 of the two adjacent frame assemblies 10 flows into the second flow guide 55. The connecting plate 531 of the second flow guide 55 lacks a through hole 5311, thereby ensuring that no liquid enters the cavity 305 of the column assembly 30 for accommodating the circuit, thereby protecting the circuit within the column assembly 30. The first blocking plate 553 is disposed on the connecting plate 531 and is used to connect the frame bodies 111 of the two adjacent frame assemblies 10 to seal the gap between the frame bodies 111 of the two adjacent frame assemblies 10, thereby preventing liquid from flowing down the gap between the frame bodies 111 of the two adjacent frame assemblies 10 and wetting users under the photovoltaic awning 1000. The second sealing plate 555 is also arranged on the connecting plate 531 and is used to connect two adjacent connection pieces 51 to seal the gap between the two adjacent connection pieces 51 to prevent liquid from flowing down from the gap between the two adjacent connection pieces 51 and wetting the users under the photovoltaic awning 1000.

[0068] In certain embodiments, see Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 9and Figure 11 The crossbeam assembly 20 includes a crossbeam 21. The crossbeam 21 comprises a crossbeam 21 body, a crossbeam 21 connector, and a current-carrying member 215. The crossbeam 21 connector connects the crossbeam 21 body to the inner sidewalls of the frame bodies 111 of two opposing frame assemblies 10. The current-carrying members 215 are located on opposite sides of the crossbeam 21 body in the width direction and are used to receive fluid. The current-carrying members 215 are connected to and communicate with the flow-connecting member 51 of the frame assembly 10 through the first flow guide 53 or the second flow guide 55.

[0069] It is understood that the crossbeam assembly 20 includes a crossbeam 21. The crossbeam 21 is the supporting core of the entire photovoltaic awning 1000. The crossbeam 21 directly affects its stability and safety, and also has a significant impact on the installation and power output efficiency of the photovoltaic assembly 200. The crossbeam 21 includes a crossbeam 21 body, a crossbeam 21 joint, and a current-carrying member 215. Among them, the crossbeam 21 joint connects the crossbeam 21 body to the inner side walls of the frame bodies 111 of the two opposite frame assemblies 10 to ensure that the crossbeam 21 body can be firmly connected to the inner side walls of the frame bodies 111 of the two opposite frame assemblies 10. The current-carrying member 215 is located on opposite sides of the width direction of the beam 21 body. The current-carrying member 215 is used to receive fluid. The current-carrying member 215 is connected and communicated with the flow-connecting member 51 of the frame assembly 10 through the first flow guide member 53 or the second flow guide member 55, thereby discharging the liquid that penetrates into the gap between the photovoltaic assembly 200 and the beam 21 carried by itself into the flow-connecting member 51, ensuring that the liquid that penetrates into the photovoltaic awning 1000 can be discharged to the outside of the photovoltaic awning 1000 through the main drainage path 517.

[0070] In certain embodiments, see Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 9 The current-carrying member 215 includes a current-carrying plate 2151 and a current-blocking plate 2153. The current-carrying plates 2151 are disposed on opposite sides of the crossbeam 21 body in the width direction. The current-blocking plate 2153 is disposed at the end of the current-carrying plate 2151 away from the crossbeam 21 body. The current-carrying plates 2151, the sidewalls of the crossbeam 21 body, and the current-blocking plate 2153 collectively form a current-carrying trough for carrying fluid. The current-carrying trough serves as a branch discharge path connected to the main discharge path 517.

[0071] Specifically, the current-carrying member 215 includes a current-carrying plate 2151 and a baffle 2153. The current-carrying plate 2151 is disposed on the sidewall of the crossbeam 21 body to ensure that liquid flows into the current-carrying member 215 along the current-carrying plate 2151. The baffle 2153 is disposed at one end of the current-carrying plate 2151 away from the crossbeam 21 body to ensure that liquid in the current-carrying member 215 flows in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The current-carrying plate 2151, the inner sidewall of the crossbeam 21 body, and the baffle 2153 together form a flow-carrying trough for carrying fluid, thereby draining the liquid that seeps into the gap between the photovoltaic module 200 and the crossbeam 21 into the flow-connecting member 51, ensuring that liquid that has seeped into the photovoltaic awning 1000 can be discharged outside the photovoltaic awning 1000 through the main drainage path 517.

[0072] In certain embodiments, see Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 9 and Figure 11 The baffle plate 513 of the flow connection member 51 on the frame body 111 abuts against the current-carrying plate 2151 of the current-carrying member 215 on the crossbeam 21. The flow connection plate 511 of the flow connection member 51 on the frame body 111 and the flow connection plate 511 on the crossbeam 21 are connected or communicated via the connecting plate 531 of the first flow guide member 53. The gap between the frame body 111 and the crossbeam 21 is sealed by the first sealing plate 533 of the first flow guide member 53. The gap between the baffle plate 513 of the flow connection member 51 on the frame body 111 and the current-carrying plate 2151 of the current-carrying member 215 on the crossbeam 21 is sealed by the second sealing plate 535 of the first flow guide member 53. Or, the flow connection plate 511 of the flow connection member 51 on the frame body 111 is connected or communicated with the flow connection plate 511 on the beam 21 body through the connecting plate 551 of the second flow guide member 55, the gap between the frame body 111 and the beam 21 body is sealed by the first sealing plate 553 of the second flow guide member 55, and the gap between the baffle plate 513 of the flow connection member 51 on the frame body 111 and the flow carrying plate 2151 of the flow carrying member 215 on the beam 21 body is sealed by the second sealing plate 555 of the second flow guide member 55.

[0073] Specifically, the baffle 513 of the flow connection member 51 on the frame body 111 and the current-carrying plate 2151 of the flow-carrying member 215 on the crossbeam 21 body abut against each other, thereby ensuring that liquid on the current-carrying member 215 does not flow out along the gap between the flow connection member 51 and the current-carrying member 215, thereby preventing users under the photovoltaic awning 1000 from getting wet. Regarding the flow connection plate 511 of the flow connection member 51 on the frame body 111 and the flow connection plate 511 on the crossbeam 21 body, which are connected or communicated through the connecting plate 531 of the first flow guide member 53, a first sealing plate 533 is provided on the connecting plate 531 and is used to connect the frame bodies 111 of two adjacent frame assemblies 10 to seal the gap between the frame bodies 111 and the crossbeam 21 body, thereby preventing liquid from flowing down through the gap between the frame bodies 111 of the two adjacent frame assemblies 10 and getting users under the photovoltaic awning 1000 wet. The second sealing plate 535 is also arranged on the connecting plate 531 and is used to connect two adjacent flow connecting parts 51 to seal the gap between the baffle 513 of the flow connecting part 51 on the frame body 111 and the current-carrying plate 2151 of the flow-carrying part 215 on the beam 21 body, so as to prevent liquid from flowing down from the gap between the baffle 513 of the flow connecting part 51 on the frame body 111 and the current-carrying plate 2151 of the flow-carrying part 215 on the beam 21 body, and wetting the users under the photovoltaic awning 1000.

[0074] In certain embodiments, see FIG. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 9 The beam assembly 20 further includes a loading rack 23 , which is mounted on two opposite sides of the beam 21 body and closer to the top of the beam 21 body than the current-carrying member 215 . The loading rack 23 is used to carry the photovoltaic assembly 200 .

[0075] It can be understood that the beam assembly 20 also includes a loading rack 23 installed on two opposite sides of the beam 21 body. The loading rack 23 is closer to the top of the beam 21 body than the current-carrying part 215 to ensure that rainwater that penetrates between the photovoltaic component 200 and the beam 21 can flow to the current-carrying part 215 through the loading rack 23, avoiding rainwater accumulation around the photovoltaic component 200, so as to prevent damage to the circuit structure in the photovoltaic component 230 of the photovoltaic component 200.

[0076] In certain embodiments, see Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 and Figure 9The photovoltaic assembly 200 includes a photovoltaic frame and a photovoltaic component 230 mounted on the photovoltaic frame. The photovoltaic frame includes two opposing frames, a first frame 2101 and a second frame 2103, in a first direction. The first frame 2101 of the outermost photovoltaic assembly 200 is connected to the mounting bracket 17 of the frame assembly 10, and the second frame 2103 of the outermost photovoltaic assembly 200 is connected to the loading bracket 23 of the beam assembly 20. The first frame 2101 and the second frame 2103 each include a frame body 21011 / 21031 and a second stopper 21015 / 21035 disposed at the top of the frame body 21011 / 21031. The photovoltaic component 230 is carried on the top of the frame body 21011 / 21031, and is located between the second limiting portion 21015 / 21035 of the first frame 2101 and the second limiting portion 21015 / 21035 of the second frame 2103 in the first direction. The photovoltaic component 230 is higher than the second limiting portion 21015 / 21035 of the first frame 2101 and the second limiting portion 21015 / 21035 of the second frame 2103, and the projection of the first frame 2101 toward the current connecting member 51 is located within the range where the current connecting member 51 is located, and / or the projection of the second frame 2103 toward the current carrying member 215 is located within the range where the current carrying member 215 is located.

[0077] Specifically, each photovoltaic component 230 needs to be mounted on the photovoltaic frame through the photovoltaic frame, and at the same time, needs to be mounted on the beam 21 through the loading rack 23. The photovoltaic frame includes two first frames 2101 and second frames 2103 that are opposite to each other in a first direction. The first frame 2101 of the outermost photovoltaic assembly 200 is connected to the mounting rack 17 of the frame assembly 10, and the second frame 2103 of the outermost photovoltaic assembly 200 is connected to the loading rack 23 of the beam assembly 20, thereby firmly fixing the photovoltaic frame to the frame assembly 10 and the beam assembly 20.

[0078] Specifically, the first frame 2101 and the second frame 2103 each include a frame body 21011 / 21031 and a second stopper 21015 / 21035. The photovoltaic element 230 is higher than the second stopper 21015 / 21035 of the first frame 2101 and the second stopper 21015 / 21035 of the second frame 2103. This prevents rainwater from accumulating on the surface of the photovoltaic element 230 when the photovoltaic awning 1000 is used in rainy conditions, further protecting the photovoltaic element 230 from damage due to prolonged water immersion. The projection of the first frame 2101 onto the flow connection member 51 is within the area where the flow connection member 51 is located, ensuring that the flow connection member 51 can catch rainwater that seeps in between the photovoltaic element 230 and the first frame 2101. The second frame 2103 is projected toward the current-carrying member 215 and is located within the range of the current-carrying member 215 , thereby ensuring that the current-carrying member 215 can receive rainwater that penetrates between the photovoltaic element 230 and the second frame 2103 .

[0079] In certain embodiments, see Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 The photovoltaic assembly 200 includes multiple photovoltaic assemblies 200, each of which is installed in a plurality of second spaces 120. The photovoltaic frame also includes a third frame 2105 and a fourth frame 2107 that are opposite each other in a second direction. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The first frame 2101, the third frame 2105, the second frame 2103, and the fourth frame 2107 are sequentially connected to form an installation space, and the photovoltaic components 230 are accommodated in the installation space. The third frames 2105 and the fourth frames 2107 of two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies 200 are arranged adjacent to each other. The drainage component 59 is connected to the third frame 2105 and the fourth frame 2107 of two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies 200 and extends along the first direction. The opposite ends of the drainage component 59 are respectively located above the flow connection members 51 of the two opposing frame assemblies 10.

[0080] Specifically, since the photovoltaic awning 1000 includes a crossbeam assembly 20 and a frame assembly 10, photovoltaic assemblies 200 can be placed on opposite sides of the crossbeam assembly 20. Therefore, the number of photovoltaic assemblies 200 is at least two. The photovoltaic awning 1000 also includes a drainage component 59. The drainage component 59 is connected to the third frame 2105 and the fourth frame 2107 adjacent to two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies 200 and extends along the first direction. This allows water entering the drainage component 59 to be directed to other locations. Therefore, the frame assembly 10 also includes a flow connection member 51 disposed on the inner side of the frame 11, and the crossbeam assembly 20 also includes current-carrying members 215 disposed on both sides of the crossbeam 21. The opposite ends of the drainage component 59 are respectively located above the flow connection member 51 and the current-carrying member 215. When the photovoltaic awning 1000 is used in rainy weather, water entering the drainage component 59 will be directed to the flow connection member 51. In addition, the first frame 2101, the third frame 2105, the second frame 2103 and the fourth frame 2107 are connected in sequence through corner brackets to form an installation space.

[0081] In certain embodiments, see Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 8The drainage component 59 includes a first drainage member 591. The first drainage member 591 extends along the first direction and is provided with a drainage cavity 5911 passing through opposite ends and an inlet 5913 facing the photovoltaic element 230. The two side walls of the first drainage member 591 in the second direction are respectively engaged and connected to the adjacent third frame 2105 and fourth frame 2107. The inlet 5913 is used to allow the fluid flowing in from the gap between the third frame 2105 and the photovoltaic element 230 to enter the drainage cavity 5911, and to allow the fluid flowing in from the gap between the fourth frame 2107 and the photovoltaic element 230 to enter the drainage cavity 5911. The two openings of the drainage cavity 5911 in the first direction are respectively used to allow the fluid in the drainage cavity 5911 to flow into the flow connecting member 51.

[0082] Specifically, the drainage component 59 includes a first drainage member 591. The first drainage member 591 extends along a first direction and has a drainage cavity 5911 extending through two opposite ends thereof and an inlet 5913 facing the photovoltaic element 230. Water entering the first drainage member 591 flows into the drainage cavity 5911 through the inlet 5913 facing the photovoltaic element 230. The two side walls of the first drainage member 591 in the second direction are respectively engaged and connected to the adjacent third frame 2105 and fourth frame 2107, and the inlet 5913 of the drainage cavity 5911 facing the photovoltaic member 230 is used to allow the fluid flowing in from the gap between the third frame 2105 and the photovoltaic member 230 to enter the drainage cavity 5911, and to allow the fluid flowing in from the gap between the fourth frame 2107 and the photovoltaic member 230 to enter the drainage cavity 5911, and the two openings of the drainage cavity 5911 in the first direction are respectively used to allow the fluid in the drainage cavity 5911 to flow into the connecting member 51, thereby preventing the photovoltaic member 230 from being damaged due to being immersed in accumulated water for a long time.

[0083] In certain embodiments, see Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 The flow guiding component 59 further includes a second flow guiding member 593. The second flow guiding member 593 is connected to the end of the first flow guiding member 591 in the first direction and is used to guide the fluid in the flow guiding cavity 5911 toward the flow connecting member 51.

[0084] Specifically, the drainage component 59 also includes a second drainage member 593. For the photovoltaic assembly 200 placed between the frame assembly 10 and the beam assembly 20, the second drainage member 593 is connected to the end of the first drainage member 591 in the first direction to prevent water from dripping along the surface of the first drainage member 591 to the outside of the flow connecting member 51 during the process of flowing from the drainage cavity 5911 of the first drainage member 591 to the flow connecting member 51 and the current carrying member 215, thereby preventing users located under the photovoltaic awning 1000 from being wetted by rain.

[0085] In certain embodiments, see Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 The third frame 2105 and / or the fourth frame 2107 include a frame body 21051 / 21071, an extension portion 21053 / 21073 / 21053 disposed at the top of the frame body 21011 / 21031 and extending away from the frame body 21051 / 21071, and a restriction portion 21055 / 21075 disposed on the extension portion 21053 / 21073 and extending toward the center of the second space 120. The top of the frame body 21011 / 21031, the extension portion 21053 / 21073, and the restriction portion 21055 / 21075 collectively form a restricted space, within which one end of the photovoltaic component 230 is accommodated. And a hook portion 21057 / 21077 is arranged at the bottom of the frame body 21011 / 21031 and extends toward the center direction of the second space 120. The first guide member 591 is engaged with the hook portion 21057 / 21077 on the two side walls in the second direction, and is provided with a blocking portion. The blocking portion, the hook portion 21057 / 21077 and the inner side of the side wall of the first guide member 591 in the second direction jointly limit the drainage path. The drainage path is used to guide the fluid entering from the restricted space into the drainage cavity 5911.

[0086] Specifically, the third frame 2105 and / or the fourth frame 2107 each include a frame body, an extension 21053 / 21073, a restriction 21055 / 21075, and a hook 21057 / 21077. The extension 21053 / 21073 is disposed at the top of the frame body 21011 / 21031 and extends away from the frame body to secure the photovoltaic component 230 and prevent it from moving in the second direction of the photovoltaic assembly 200. The restriction 21055 / 21075 is disposed on the extension 21053 / 21073 and extends toward the center of the installation space to secure the photovoltaic component 230 and prevent it from moving in the thickness direction of the photovoltaic assembly 200. The top of the frame body 21011 / 21031, the extension portion 21053 / 21073, and the restriction portion 21055 / 21075 collectively form a restricted space, within which one end of the photovoltaic element 230 is accommodated. This ensures that when the photovoltaic awning 1000 is used in a windy environment, the photovoltaic element 230 can be securely fixed in its original position, preventing the photovoltaic element 230 from moving in the second direction or in the thickness direction. The hook portion 21057 / 21077 is provided at the bottom of the frame body 21011 / 21031 and extends toward the center of the second space 120. The two side walls of the first flow guide member 591 in the second direction engage with the hook portion 21057 / 21077, thereby ensuring that the first flow guide member 591 is securely connected to the frame body 21011 / 21031. The third frame 2105 and / or the fourth frame 2107 is further provided with a blocking portion, which, together with the blocking portion, the hook portion 21057 / 21077 and the first drainage member 591 on the inner side of the side wall in the second direction, limits a drainage passage for guiding the fluid entering from the restricted space into the drainage cavity 5911.

[0087] In summary, the photovoltaic awning 1000 of the embodiment of the present application includes a frame structure 100 and a plurality of photovoltaic modules 200, and adjacent photovoltaic modules 200 are arranged side by side. The frame structure 100 includes a plurality of frame modules 10, a beam module 20, a plurality of column modules 30, and a drainage module 50. Among them, the plurality of frame modules 10 enclose a first space 110 to accommodate the photovoltaic modules 200. The opposite ends of the beam module 20 are respectively connected to the two opposite frame modules 10, and the first space 110 is divided into a plurality of second spaces 120. The second spaces 120 are used to install the photovoltaic modules 200. The operator can increase the number of photovoltaic modules 200 that the frame structure 100 of the photovoltaic awning 1000 can accommodate by increasing the number of beam modules 20. The upper end of each column assembly 30 is used to connect two adjacent frame assemblies 10, and the lower end is used to connect to the surface to be fixed. The column assembly 30 includes a column 31, and the column 31 is provided with a cavity 305 that passes through its upper end surface 301 and lower end surface 303, thereby providing a channel for the liquid that has penetrated into the photovoltaic awning 1000 to flow out. The drainage assembly 50 includes a flow connection member 51, a first flow guide member 53 and a drainage member 59. The drainage member 59 is connected to two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies 200 and extends along a first direction. The opposite ends of the drainage member 59 are respectively located above the flow connection members 51 of the two opposite frame assemblies 10, thereby ensuring that the liquid that has penetrated into the drainage member 59 can enter the flow connection member 51. The flow connection member 51 is connected to the frame body 111. The first flow guide member 53 is used to connect and communicate the flow connection members 51 of at least two adjacent frame assemblies 10. The first flow guide member 53 is in communication with the opening at the upper end of the column 31. The sidewall of the lower end of the column 31 is provided with a drainage hole 3031. The flow connection member 51 is capable of receiving fluid and guiding the fluid to flow to the first flow guide member 53. The first flow guide member 53 is capable of guiding the inflowing fluid to the cavity 305 of the column 31, and then draining the fluid from the cavity 305 of the column 31 through the drainage hole 3031. The present application uses the drainage assembly 50 to guide liquid that has seeped into the photovoltaic awning 1000 to the cavity 305 of the column 31 and ultimately drain it through the drainage hole 3031. This solves the problem of damage to components such as the circuits or photovoltaic modules 200 within the photovoltaic awning 1000 due to prolonged water immersion in rain, snow, or typhoon weather, thereby extending the service life of the photovoltaic awning 1000.

[0088] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined in any manner. To simplify the description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there are no contradictions in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification. At the same time, other implementation methods can be derived from the above embodiments, so that structural and logical replacements and changes can be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure.

[0089] The above embodiments merely illustrate several implementation methods of the present application. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art could make various modifications and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present patent application shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic awning, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame structure and a plurality of photovoltaic modules, wherein adjacent photovoltaic modules are arranged side by side; the frame structure comprises: A frame assembly, the frame assembly comprising a frame body; A plurality of column assemblies, wherein the upper end of each column assembly is used to connect two adjacent frame assemblies, and the lower end is connected to the surface to be fixed via a locking member, and the column assembly includes a column, and the column is provided with a cavity running through the upper end surface and the lower end surface thereof; and The drainage component includes a flow connection piece, a first flow guide piece and a drainage component. The flow connection piece is connected to the frame body. The first flow guide piece is used to connect and connect the flow connection pieces of at least two adjacent frame components. The first flow guide piece is connected to the opening at the upper end of the column. The side wall of the lower end of the column is provided with a drainage hole. The flow connection piece is used to receive the fluid and guide the fluid to flow to the first flow guide piece. The first flow guide piece is used to guide the incoming fluid to the cavity of the column. The drainage hole is used to discharge the fluid in the cavity of the column. The drainage component is connected to two adjacent photovoltaic components and extends along the first direction. The opposite ends of the drainage component are respectively located above the flow connection pieces of the two opposite frame components.

2. The photovoltaic awning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the frame assemblies enclose a first space, and the frame assembly further comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame being mounted on the inner side wall of the frame body and closer to the top of the frame assembly than the connecting piece, and the mounting frame being used to carry the photovoltaic assembly; The frame structure further includes a beam assembly, the opposite ends of which are respectively connected to the two opposite frame assemblies, and divides the first space into a plurality of second spaces, wherein the second spaces are used for installing photovoltaic assemblies.

3. The photovoltaic awning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first flow guide comprises: A connecting plate, provided with a through hole, and used to connect the flow connection pieces of two adjacent frame assemblies, wherein the through hole is used to communicate with the cavity of the column; a first sealing plate, disposed on the connecting plate and used to be connected to the frame bodies of two adjacent frame assemblies to seal the gap between the frame bodies of the two adjacent frame assemblies; and The second sealing plate is arranged on the connecting plate and is used to be connected to two adjacent flow connecting pieces to seal the gap between the two adjacent flow connecting pieces.

4. The photovoltaic awning according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting piece includes: a flow connection plate, disposed on the inner side wall of the frame body; and A baffle is arranged at one end of the flow connecting plate away from the frame body. The flow connecting plate, the inner side wall of the frame body and the baffle together form a flow connecting groove for receiving the fluid. The two baffles of the flow connecting parts of two adjacent frame assemblies abut each other. The connecting plate is used to connect the flow connecting plates of two adjacent flow connecting parts. The second sealing plate is used to be connected to the baffles of two adjacent flow connecting parts to seal the gap between the two adjacent baffles.

5. The photovoltaic awning according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The flow connection pieces of all two adjacent frame assemblies are connected and communicated through the first flow guide piece to form a main flow discharge path; or The drainage component also includes a second flow guide, which is connected to and communicates with the flow connecting pieces of at least two adjacent frame components. The second flow guide is not connected to the opening at the upper end of the corresponding column. The flow connecting piece, the second flow guide and the first flow guide together form a main drainage path.

6. The photovoltaic awning according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flow connection pieces of two adjacent frame assemblies at one location are connected and communicated through the first flow guide piece, and the flow connection pieces of two adjacent frame assemblies at other locations are connected and communicated through the second flow guide piece, and the connecting port between the first flow guide piece and the corresponding column assembly is at the lowest position of the main drainage path.

7. The photovoltaic awning according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cavity of the column of at least one of the column assemblies is used for passing a line, and the flow connecting pieces of the two frame assemblies connected to the column assembly for passing the line are communicated through the second flow guide piece.

8. The photovoltaic awning according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second flow guide comprises: A connecting plate, not provided with a through hole, and used to connect the connecting plates of the connecting pieces of two adjacent frame assemblies; a first blocking plate, disposed on the connecting plate and connected to the frame bodies of two adjacent frame assemblies to block the gap between the frame bodies of the two adjacent frame assemblies; and The second blocking plate is arranged on the connecting plate and is connected to the baffles of two adjacent flow connecting pieces to block the gap between the two adjacent flow connecting pieces.

9. The photovoltaic awning according to claim 8, characterized in that: The crossbeam assembly includes: The crossbeam includes a crossbeam body, a crossbeam joint and a current-carrying part. The crossbeam joint connects the crossbeam body to the inner side walls of the frame bodies of the two opposite frame assemblies. The current-carrying part is located on opposite sides of the crossbeam body in the width direction and is used to receive fluid. The current-carrying part is connected and communicated with the flow-connecting part of the frame assembly through the first flow guide part or the second flow guide part.

10. The photovoltaic awning according to claim 9, characterized in that: The current-carrying member comprises: Current-carrying plates are arranged on opposite sides of the beam body in the width direction; and A baffle is provided at one end of the current-carrying plate away from the beam body. The current-carrying plate, the side wall of the beam body and the baffle together form a current-carrying groove for carrying fluid. The current-carrying groove serves as a drainage branch and is connected to the drainage main path.

11. The photovoltaic awning according to claim 10, characterized in that: The baffle of the flow receiving member on the frame body and the current carrying plate of the current carrying member on the beam body abut against each other; The flow connection plate of the flow connection member on the frame body is connected or communicated with the flow connection plate on the beam body via the connecting plate of the first flow guide member, the gap between the frame body and the beam body is sealed via the first sealing plate of the first flow guide member, and the gap between the baffle plate of the flow connection member on the frame body and the current-carrying plate of the current-carrying member on the beam body is sealed via the second sealing plate of the first flow guide member; or, The flow connection plate of the flow connection part on the frame body is connected or communicated with the flow connection plate on the beam body through the connecting plate of the second flow guide part, the gap between the frame body and the beam body is sealed by the first sealing plate of the second flow guide part, and the gap between the baffle plate of the flow connection part on the frame body and the flow carrying plate of the flow carrying part on the beam body is sealed by the second sealing plate of the second flow guide part.

12. The photovoltaic awning according to claim 9, characterized in that: The crossbeam assembly further comprises: A loading rack is installed on two opposite sides of the beam body and is closer to the top of the beam body than the current-carrying member. The loading rack is used to carry photovoltaic components.

13. The photovoltaic awning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic assembly includes a photovoltaic frame and a photovoltaic component mounted on the photovoltaic frame, wherein the photovoltaic frame includes two first frames and a second frame opposite to each other in a first direction; the outermost first frame of the photovoltaic assembly is connected to the mounting frame of the frame assembly, and the outermost second frame of the photovoltaic assembly is connected to the loading frame of the beam assembly; the first frame and the second frame each include: the frame body; and A second limiting portion is provided at the top of the frame body, the photovoltaic component is carried on the top of the frame body, and is located between the second limiting portion of the first frame and the second limiting portion of the second frame in the first direction, the photovoltaic component is higher than the second limiting portion of the first frame and the second limiting portion of the second frame, and the projection of the first frame toward the flow connection component is located within the range where the flow connection component is located, and / or the projection of the second frame toward the current-carrying component is located within the range where the current-carrying component is located.

14. The photovoltaic awning according to claim 13, characterized in that: The photovoltaic components include a plurality of photovoltaic components, each of which is installed in a plurality of second spaces. The photovoltaic frame further includes a third frame and a fourth frame that are opposite to each other in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction. The first frame, the third frame, the second frame, and the fourth frame are sequentially connected to form an installation space, and the photovoltaic components are accommodated in the installation space. The third frames and fourth frames of two adjacent photovoltaic components are adjacently arranged. The drainage component is connected to the third frame and the fourth frame adjacent to two adjacent photovoltaic assemblies and extends along the first direction. The opposite ends of the drainage component are respectively located above the flow connecting pieces of the two opposite frame assemblies.

15. The photovoltaic awning according to claim 14, characterized in that: The drainage component includes: The first guide member extends along the first direction and is provided with a guide cavity passing through opposite ends and an inlet facing the photovoltaic member. The two side walls of the first guide member in the second direction are respectively engaged and connected to the adjacent third frame and the fourth frame. The inlet is used for allowing the fluid flowing in from the gap between the third frame and the photovoltaic member to enter the guide cavity, and for allowing the fluid flowing in from the gap between the fourth frame and the photovoltaic member to enter the guide cavity; the two openings of the drainage cavity in the first direction are respectively used for allowing the fluid in the drainage cavity to flow into the connecting member.

16. The photovoltaic sunshade according to claim 15, characterized in that: The drainage component also includes: The second flow guiding member is connected to the end portion of the first flow guiding member in the first direction and is used to guide the fluid in the drainage cavity toward the flow connecting member.

17. The photovoltaic sunshade according to claim 15, characterized in that: The third framework and / or the fourth framework include: Frame body; an extension portion disposed on the top of the frame body and extending away from the frame body; a limiting portion provided on the extension portion and extending toward the center of the second space, wherein the top of the frame body, the extension portion, and the limiting portion together form a limiting space, and one end of the photovoltaic element is accommodated in the limiting space; and A hook portion is arranged at the bottom of the frame body and extends toward the center of the second space, and the two side walls of the first flow-guiding member in the second direction are engaged with the hook portion, and a blocking portion is provided. The blocking portion, the hook portion and the inner side of the side wall of the first flow-guiding member in the second direction jointly limit a drainage path, and the drainage path is used to guide the fluid entering from the restricted space into the drainage cavity.

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