Connection terminal
By designing a special structure of the conductor, carrier and reed, the positive pressure is enhanced, which solves the problem of temperature rise of the floating terminal during operation, achieving a lower temperature rise and a longer service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423307099.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-30
AI Technical Summary
When the existing floating terminal is working, the relative movement between the movable component and the fixed component leads to insufficient positive pressure, which affects the temperature rise during the current conduction process and makes it difficult to effectively reduce the temperature.
A connecting terminal structure is designed, including a conductive body, a carrier, a reed and an adjustment body. Through the special structure of the reed and the fixing method of the connecting body, the positive pressure is enhanced, the impedance during the current conduction process is reduced, and the temperature rise is reduced.
By increasing the forward pressure and reducing the impedance during current conduction, the temperature rise is effectively reduced, the service life is extended and the operating performance is improved.
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Figure CN223390778U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of connectors, in particular to a connecting terminal. Background Art
[0002] As the core conductive component in the connector, the reed plays a decisive role in the current carrying capacity and temperature rise performance of the connection terminal. Therefore, the design of the reed structure is particularly important.
[0003] For example, a floating terminal consists of a movable component and a fixed component, the electrical connection between which is achieved through a spring. However, the relative movement between the movable and fixed components limits the positive pressure that can be generated between the spring and the components. The magnitude of this positive pressure directly affects the temperature rise of the floating terminal during operation, making it difficult to further reduce the temperature rise during operation. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a connecting terminal.
[0005] The utility model discloses a connecting terminal, comprising:
[0006] Conductor;
[0007] The carrier body, the conductive body is arranged on the outer surface of the carrier body, the carrier body is provided with a through hole and a first receiving groove, the through hole is opened through the carrier body in the longitudinal direction, and the first receiving groove is opened around the through hole;
[0008] A spring sheet comprising a first contact member disposed in a first receiving groove, a plurality of first conductive members, and a plurality of second conductive members, wherein the first contact member comprises a first contact body and a second contact body connected to each other, an angle being formed between the first contact body and the second contact body, the plurality of first conductive members being spaced apart on a side of the first contact body away from the second contact body, and the plurality of second conductive members being spaced apart on a side of the second contact body away from the first contact body, and the plurality of first conductive members and the plurality of second conductive members both abutting against a sidewall of the first receiving groove;
[0009] an adjusting body movably disposed in the first receiving groove, wherein a connection between the first contact body and the second contact body abuts against the adjusting body; and
[0010] The connecting body penetrates the conducting body and the adjusting body in the longitudinal direction.
[0011] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first conductive member is disposed along an extending direction of the first contact, and the second conductive member is disposed along an extending direction of the second contact.
[0012] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connection between the first contact body and the second contact body is an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped structure abuts against the adjustment body.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a first flat surface is provided at one end of the first conductive member away from the first contact, and the first flat surface abuts against a side wall of the first receiving groove.
[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a second flat surface is provided at one end of the second conductive member away from the second contact, and the second flat surface abuts against a side wall of the first receiving groove.
[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a limiting protrusion is provided on the side wall of the first receiving groove, and the limiting protrusion is arranged opposite to the connection between the first contact and the second contact.
[0016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the conductive body includes a first conductive plate and a second conductive plate. The first conductive plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the carrier, and the second conductive plate is located on the bottom surface of the carrier. The connecting body penetrates the adjustment body and the second conductive plate in the longitudinal direction.
[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting body includes a connecting tube and a connecting block. The connecting tube is located in the through hole, the connecting block is arranged on the surface of the connecting tube, and the connecting block is movably arranged in the first accommodating groove. There is a distance L between the outer wall surface of the connecting block and the bottom wall of the first accommodating groove, and the connection between the first contact body and the second contact body abuts the connecting block.
[0018] According to one embodiment of the present invention, there are two reeds, which are respectively located on two side surfaces of the adjusting body, and both reeds abut against the side walls of the first accommodating groove and the adjusting body.
[0019] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first contact member, the first conductive member, and the second conductive member are all made of a material with high conductivity and high yield strength; and the connector is a threaded connector.
[0020] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the conductive body, the carrier body and the adjustment body are fixed together by the connecting body. When the connection between the first contact body and the second contact body is subjected to the force of the adjusting body, this force will be transmitted to the first conductive member and the second conductive member, resulting in an increase in the positive pressure exerted by the two on the side wall of the first receiving groove. The increase in the positive pressure will reduce the impedance encountered by the current during the conduction process and effectively reduce the temperature rise, which is of great benefit to extending the service life and improving the operating performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0022] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection terminal;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the split state of the connection terminals;
[0024] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection terminal;
[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reed;
[0026] Figure 5 is another schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reed;
[0027] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross section of the reed.
[0028] Description of Reference Numerals
[0029] 10. Spring; 1. First contact member; 11. First contact body; 12. Second contact body; 13. Angle; 2. First conductive member; 21. First flat surface; 3. Second conductive member; 31. Second flat surface;
[0030] 4. Carrier; 41. Through hole; 42. First receiving groove; 421. Bottom wall; 422. Side wall; 423. Position limiting protrusion; 43. Tooth pattern;
[0031] 5. Adjusting body; 51. Connecting cylinder; 52. Connecting block; 521. Outer wall surface;
[0032] 6. Conductive body; 61. First conductive plate; 62. Second conductive plate;
[0033] 7. Connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following diagrams illustrate various embodiments of the present invention. For clarity, many practical details will be included in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details are not intended to limit the present invention. In other words, in some embodiments of the present invention, these practical details are not essential. Furthermore, to simplify the drawings, some commonly used structures and components are depicted in simplified schematic form.
[0035] In addition, in the present invention, descriptions such as "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and do not specifically refer to the order or sequence, nor are they used to limit the present invention. They are only used to distinguish components or operations described with the same technical terms, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection terminal; Figure 2 This is a diagram of the split state of the connection terminals; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a connecting terminal. The connecting terminal includes a conductive body 6, a carrier body 4, a spring 10, an adjustment body 5, and a connecting body 7. The conductive body 6 is connected to the carrier body 4, the spring 10 is disposed within the carrier body 4, the adjustment body 5 is connected to the carrier body 4, and the adjustment body 5 and the carrier body 4 are relatively movable. The connecting body 7 extends through the adjustment body 5 and the conductive body 6. During use, current can flow between the conductive body 6, the carrier body 4, the spring 10, and the adjustment body 5.
[0037] The conductive body 6 includes a first conductive plate 61 and a second conductive plate 62. The first conductive plate 61 is sleeved on the outer surface of the carrier 4, and the second conductive plate 62 is located on the bottom surface (underside) of the carrier 4. The connector 7 passes through the adjustment body 5 and the second conductive plate 62. During use, the first conductive plate 61 and the second conductive plate 62 are connected to different components respectively, and the two are connected by the connector 7. Specifically, the first conductive plate 61 and the second conductive plate 62 are both copper busbars.
[0038] Refer to it again Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reed 10; Figure 5 is another schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the reed 10; Figure 6 The figure is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a spring 10. The spring 10 includes a first contact member 1, multiple first conductive members 2, and multiple second conductive members 3. The first contact member 1 abuts against the adjustment body 5. The multiple first conductive members 2 are spaced apart on one side of the first contact member 1, and the multiple second conductive members 3 are spaced apart on the opposite side of the first contact member 1. During use, when the first contact member 1 is subjected to an external force, it transmits the external force to the multiple first conductive members 2 and the multiple second conductive members 3.
[0039] In a specific application, the first contact member 1 includes a first contact 11 and a second contact 12. One side of the first contact 11 is connected to the second contact 12, and the other side of the first contact 11 is connected to the plurality of first conductive members 2. The second contact 12 is connected to the plurality of second conductive members 3 on a side away from the first contact 11. Furthermore, an angle 13 is formed between the first contact 11 and the second contact 12. It is understood that due to the existence of the angle 13, the longitudinal cross-section of the first contact member 1 has a U-shaped structure, or a structure similar to the mouth of a bell. The connection between the first contact 11 and the second contact 12 is an arc-shaped structure, which abuts the adjustment body 5. Specifically, the opening direction of the first conductive member 2 is the same as the extension direction of the first contact 11, and the opening direction of the second conductive member 3 is the same as the extension direction of the second contact 12. In other words, the extension direction of the first conductive member 2 is the same as the extension direction of the first contact 11, which can also be understood as the angle 13 between the first conductive member 2 and the first contact 11 is 180°. Similarly, the extension direction of the second conductive member 3 is the same as the extension direction of the second contact 12, and the angle 13 between the second conductive member 3 and the second contact 12 is 180°.
[0040] The cross-section of the first contact member 1 can be rectangular, semicircular or annular. In this embodiment, the cross-section of the first contact member 1 is annular, that is, there is a through hole in the middle of the first contact member 1, and the adjustment body 5 will be arranged in the through hole. At the same time, the first conductive member 2 is located outside the ring, and the second conductive member 3 is located in the ring hole.
[0041] Furthermore, a first flat surface 21 is formed at an end of the first conductive member 2 away from the first contact body 11, and the first flat surface 21 abuts against the first receiving groove 42. The provision of the first flat surface 21 can enhance the positive force applied by the first conductive member 2 to the first receiving groove 42. Similarly, a second flat surface 31 is formed at an end of the second conductive member 3 away from the second contact body 12, and the second flat surface 31 abuts against the first receiving groove 42. The provision of the second flat surface 31 can enhance the positive force applied by the second conductive member 3 to the first receiving groove 42.
[0042] In this embodiment, the first contact 1, the first conductive member 2, and the second conductive member 3 are all made of a highly conductive and high-yield-strength material, such as copper. It should also be noted that, although the first contact 11, the second contact 12, the first conductive member 2, and the second conductive member 3 are described above as separate structures, in practice, the first contact 11, the second contact 12, the first conductive member 2, and the second conductive member 3 may be an integrated structure.
[0043] It can be seen that when the connection between the first contact 11 and the second contact 12 is subjected to an external force, the force will be transmitted to the first conductive member 2 and the second conductive member 3, so that the positive force generated by the first conductive member 2 and the second conductive member 3 is enhanced. When the positive force is increased, the impedance generated during the current conduction process is reduced, thereby reducing the temperature rise, which is beneficial to improving the service life and performance during use.
[0044] The carrier 4 is provided with a through hole 41 and a first receiving groove 42. The through hole 41 is opened along the longitudinal direction of the carrier 4. The adjusting body 5 is located in the through hole 41 and the adjusting body 5 can move inside the through hole 41. The first receiving groove 42 is opened around the through hole 41. For example, the cross section of the through hole 41 is circular, and the cross section of the first receiving groove 42 is also circular. At the same time, the first receiving groove 42 is connected to the through hole 41. The first receiving groove 42 has a bottom wall 421 and a side wall 422. The first contact member 1 is located on the surface of the side wall 422 of the first receiving groove 42. At the same time, the first flat surface 21 on the first conductive member 2 abuts against the side wall 422 of the first receiving groove 42. The second flat surface 21 on the second conductive member 3 abuts against the side wall 422 of the first receiving groove 42. The flat surface 31 abuts against the side wall 422 of the first accommodating groove 42. When the adjusting body 5 abuts against the first contact member 1, the first contact member 1 will be deformed in the direction close to the side wall 422 due to the force. At the same time, the force of the first contact member 1 will be transmitted to the first conductive member 2 and the second conductive member 3, and then transmitted to the side wall 422 by the first flat surface 21 of the first conductive member 2 and the flat surface of the second conductive member 3. In this way, the positive force of the first conductive member 2 and the second conductive member 3 acting on the side wall 422 can be greatly increased. During operation, the increase in the positive force will reduce the impedance between each other, thereby reducing the temperature rise. At the same time, it can also improve the current conduction effect.
[0045] In this embodiment, the first contact 1 may be provided on the surface of one side wall 422, or on the surfaces of both side walls 422. Furthermore, the outer surface of the carrier 4 is provided with tooth patterns 43, which facilitate connection with the first conductive plate 61. Preferably, a limiting protrusion 423 is provided on the surface of the side wall 422 of the first receiving groove 42. The limiting protrusion 423 is located opposite the connection between the first contact 11 and the second contact 12. It is understood that since the first and second contacts 11, 12 form a U-shaped or bell-shaped structure after connection, the limiting protrusion 423 is located at the opening thereof. When the first contact 1 is subjected to the force applied by the adjusting body 5, the connection between the first and second contacts 11, 12 will deform toward the limiting protrusion 423. The provision of the limiting protrusion 423 helps prevent the first contact 1 from being crushed and damaged, thereby extending the service life of the first contact 1.
[0046] Referring back to the figure, it can be seen that the length of the first contact 11 projected onto the side wall 422 is greater than the length of the second contact 12 projected onto the side wall 422. This is to make the connection between the first contact 11 and the second contact 12 closer to the adjustment body 5 to prevent the adjustment body 5 from separating from the first contact member 1 during movement.
[0047] The adjustment body 5 includes a connecting tube 51 and a connecting block 52. The connecting tube 51 is located within the through-hole 41, with both ends of the connecting tube 51 extending outside the through-hole 41. The connecting block 52 is annularly disposed on the outer surface of the connecting tube 51 and is movably disposed within the first receiving groove 42, with the first contact member 1 abutting against the connecting block 52. Furthermore, a spacing L is provided between the outer wall surface 521 of the connecting block 52 and the bottom wall 421 of the first receiving groove 42. This spacing L provides space for the connecting block 52 to move. In other words, the connecting tube 51 can move 360° around the center of the through-hole 41 within the through-hole 41 to accommodate deviations at different positions.
[0048] Specifically, the connector 7 is an existing threaded connector, that is, it has a bolt and a nut. The bolt is passed through the interior of the connecting tube 51 (that is, the hollow position), and the bolt also passes through the second conductive plate 62, and then fixed by the threaded connection between the nut and the bolt.
[0049] The conductive body 6, the carrier body 4 and the adjustment body 5 are fixed together by the connecting body 7. When the connection between the first contact body 11 and the second contact body 12 is subjected to the force of the adjustment body 5, this force will be transmitted to the first conductive member 2 and the second conductive member 3, resulting in an increase in the positive pressure exerted by the two on the side wall 422 of the first receiving groove 42. The increase in positive pressure will reduce the impedance encountered by the current during the conduction process, effectively reducing the temperature rise, which is of great benefit to extending the service life and improving the operating performance.
[0050] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A connecting terminal, characterized in that: include: Conductor (6); A carrier (4), wherein the conductive body (6) is arranged on the outer surface of the carrier (4), and the carrier (4) is provided with a through hole (41) and a first receiving groove (42), wherein the through hole (41) is provided through the carrier (4) in the longitudinal direction, and the first receiving groove (42) is provided around the through hole (41); A spring (10), comprising a first contact member (1) disposed in the first receiving groove (42), a plurality of first conductive members (2) and a plurality of second conductive members (3), wherein the first contact member (1) comprises a first contact body (11) and a second contact body (12) connected to each other, an angle (13) being present between the first contact body (11) and the second contact body (12), the plurality of first conductive members (2) being spaced apart on a side of the first contact body (11) away from the second contact body (12), the plurality of second conductive members (3) being spaced apart on a side of the second contact body (12) away from the first contact body (11), and the plurality of first conductive members (2) and the plurality of second conductive members (3) being in contact with the side wall (422) of the first receiving groove (42); An adjusting body (5) is movably disposed in the first receiving groove (42), and a connection between the first contact body (11) and the second contact body (12) abuts against the adjusting body (5); and A connecting body (7) penetrates the conductive body (6) and the adjusting body (5) in the longitudinal direction.
2. The connecting terminal according to claim 1, wherein: The first conductive member (2) is arranged along the extension direction of the first contact (11), and the second conductive member (3) is arranged along the extension direction of the second contact (12).
3. The connecting terminal according to claim 2, wherein: The connection between the first contact body (11) and the second contact body (12) is an arc-shaped structure, and the arc-shaped structure abuts against the adjustment body (5).
4. The connecting terminal according to claim 1, wherein: A first flat surface (21) is provided at one end of the first conductive member (2) away from the first contact body (11), and the first flat surface (21) abuts against a side wall (422) of the first accommodating groove (42).
5. The connecting terminal according to claim 1, wherein: A second flat surface (31) is provided at one end of the second conductive member (3) away from the second contact body (12), and the second flat surface (31) abuts against the side wall (422) of the first accommodating groove (42).
6. The connecting terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The side wall (422) of the first accommodating groove (42) is provided with a limiting protrusion (423), and the limiting protrusion (423) is arranged opposite to the connection between the first contact body (11) and the second contact body (12).
7. The connecting terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The conductive body (6) comprises a first conductive plate (61) and a second conductive plate (62), wherein the first conductive plate (61) is sleeved on the outer surface of the carrier (4), and the second conductive plate (62) is located on the bottom surface of the carrier (4); and the connecting body (7) penetrates the adjusting body (5) and the second conductive plate (62) in the longitudinal direction.
8. The connecting terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The adjusting body (5) includes a connecting tube (51) and a connecting block (52), wherein the connecting tube (51) is located in the through hole (41), the connecting block (52) is annularly arranged on the surface of the connecting tube (51), and the connecting block (52) is movably arranged in the first receiving groove (42), and there is a distance L between the outer wall surface (521) of the connecting block (52) and the bottom wall (421) of the first receiving groove (42), and the connection between the first contact body (11) and the second contact body (12) abuts against the connecting block (52).
9. The connecting terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: There are two reeds (10), which are respectively located on two side surfaces of the adjusting body (5), and both reeds (10) abut against the side wall (422) of the first accommodating groove (42) and the adjusting body (5).
10. The connecting terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The first contact member (1), the first conductive member (2), and the second conductive member (3) are all made of a material with high electrical conductivity and high yield strength; and the connector (7) is a threaded connector.