Automatic copper piece inserting machine for wiring terminal

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic copper piece inserting machine for binding posts, which comprises a machine table, a moving mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a piece inserting mechanism are arranged on the machine table, the moving mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a first oil cylinder, a moving plate and a mounting seat, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine table, the moving plate is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate in a sliding manner, and the first oil cylinder is arranged on the mounting seat. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the first left station groove, the first right station groove, the second left station groove, the second right station groove and the moving mechanism are arranged, so that the first left station groove and the first right station groove can correspond to the two groups of plug-in mechanisms through the moving mechanism; by means of the plug-in mechanism, copper pieces can be inserted into the insulating shells in the first left station groove and the first right station groove at the same time, copper pieces can also be inserted into the insulating shells in the second left station groove and the second right station groove in the same mode, the device can operate the two insulating shells at the same time, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wiring terminals, and more particularly to an automatic copper inserting machine for wiring terminals. Background Art

[0002] During the production of some terminal blocks, the insulating shell is first manually placed on the copper insertion machine. The copper piece is then fed into the copper insertion machine via a vibrating plate for standby use. The copper piece transported by the vibrating plate is then inserted into the insulating shell by the copper insertion machine, completing the automatic copper insertion of the terminal block. Currently, most copper insertion machines are configured as a single workstation, requiring the installation of the insulating shell, the insertion of the copper piece, and the removal of the insulating shell to be performed sequentially, resulting in a certain amount of waiting time and low production efficiency. In addition, to ensure that the insulating shell is fixed during the copper insertion process, most current copper insertion machines will install a clamping mechanism on one side of the workstation. When the clamping mechanism is manually controlled, the worker's labor intensity and production time are increased. When the clamping mechanism is automatically controlled, it is very likely that the clamping mechanism will automatically clamp the worker while the insulating shell is being placed, causing the worker's hand injury and resulting in a safety accident. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an automatic copper inserting machine for wiring terminals to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic copper insertion machine for terminal blocks, comprising a machine platform, a moving mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a plug-in mechanism being provided on the machine platform, the moving mechanism comprising a fixed plate, a first oil cylinder, a moving plate and a mounting seat, the fixed plate being fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine platform, the moving plate being slidably arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate, the first oil cylinder being fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, and its telescopic end being fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving plate, the mounting seat being fixedly arranged on the moving plate, and a first left station slot, a first right station slot, a second left station slot and a second right station slot being sequentially opened on the mounting seat from left to right, the clamping mechanism comprising a first mounting bracket, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a first rubber pad and a second rubber pad, the first mounting bracket being fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine platform, the first cylinder and the second cylinder being fixedly arranged on the first mounting bracket, and the telescopic ends of the first cylinder and the second cylinder both pass through the first mounting bracket and are fixedly connected to the first rubber pad and the second rubber pad respectively.

[0005] The present invention is further configured such that a second mounting bracket is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the machine platform, and two groups of the plug-in mechanisms are provided and symmetrically arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the second mounting bracket.

[0006] The utility model is further configured such that the plug-in mechanism includes a first guide seat, a double-rod cylinder and a top block, the first guide seat and the double-rod cylinder are both fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the second mounting frame, the telescopic end of the double-rod cylinder and the top block are fixedly connected, and the top block is slidably arranged in the first guide seat.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a second guide seat is fixedly provided on one side of the first guide seat away from the center of the second mounting frame, and a through groove cooperating with the second guide seat is provided on the first guide seat.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that positioning mechanisms are provided in the first left workstation slot, the first right workstation slot, the second left workstation slot and the second right workstation slot.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the positioning mechanism includes a first positioning block and a second positioning block, the first positioning block is detachably arranged on the mounting seat by bolts, and a first avoidance groove is provided at the center of the first positioning block, the second positioning block is detachably arranged on the mounting seat by bolts, and a second avoidance groove is provided at the center of the second positioning block, and a guide groove is provided through the second positioning block.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic copper inserting machine for terminal blocks, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] 1. The utility model is provided with a first left work slot, a first right work slot, a second left work slot, a second right work slot and a moving mechanism. The first left work slot and the first right work slot can be first matched with two sets of plug-in mechanisms through the moving mechanism, and copper parts can be inserted into the insulating shells in the first left work slot and the first right work slot at the same time through the plug-in mechanism. In the same way, copper parts can also be inserted into the insulating shells in the second left work slot and the second right work slot. The device can operate on two insulating shells at the same time, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0012] 2. When the plug-in mechanism in the present invention inserts copper parts into the insulating shells in the first left work slot and the first right work slot, workers can load or unload materials to the second left work slot and the second right work slot. Similarly, when the plug-in mechanism inserts copper parts into the insulating shells in the second left work slot and the second right work slot, workers can load or unload materials to the first left work slot and the first right work slot. The device has a short waiting time and high production efficiency.

[0013] 3. The present invention is provided with a pressing mechanism, which can extend the first cylinder and the second cylinder before plugging in, pressing the first rubber pad and the second rubber pad onto the insulating shell to prevent them from shifting during the plug-in process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic copper inserting machine for terminal blocks in the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the plug-in mechanism and the moving mechanism in the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the plug-in mechanism, the first positioning block and the second positioning block in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first guide seat and the second guide seat in the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Machine table; 2. Fixed plate; 3. First oil cylinder; 4. Movable plate; 5. Mounting seat; 6. First left work station slot; 7. First right work station slot; 8. Second left work station slot; 9. Second right work station slot; 10. First mounting bracket; 11. First cylinder; 12. Second cylinder; 13. First rubber pad; 14. Second rubber pad; 15. Second mounting bracket; 16. First guide seat; 17. Double-rod cylinder; 18. Top block; 19. Through slot; 20. First positioning block; 21. Second positioning block; 22. First avoidance groove; 23. Second avoidance groove; 24. Guide groove; 25. Second guide seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0020] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0021] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually relative to the directions shown in the drawings, or relative to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually relative to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned direction words are not used to limit the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4A machine for automatically inserting copper parts for terminal blocks, comprising a machine platform 1, on which a moving mechanism, a pressing mechanism and an inserting mechanism are provided. The moving mechanism comprises a fixed plate 2, a first oil cylinder 3, a moving plate 4 and a mounting seat 5. The fixed plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine platform 1, and the moving plate 4 is slidingly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate 2. The first oil cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 2, and its telescopic end is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving plate 4. The mounting seat 5 is fixedly arranged on the moving plate 4, and the mounting seat 5 is provided with a first left station from left to right. Slot 6, the first right workstation slot 7, the second left workstation slot 8 and the second right workstation slot 9, the clamping mechanism includes a first mounting bracket 10, a first cylinder 11, a second cylinder 12, a first rubber pad 13 and a second rubber pad 14, the first mounting bracket 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine table 1, the first cylinder 11 and the second cylinder 12 are fixedly arranged on the first mounting bracket 10, and the telescopic ends of the first cylinder 11 and the second cylinder 12 both pass through the first mounting bracket 10 and are fixedly connected to the first rubber pad 13 and the second rubber pad 14 respectively.

[0023] In this embodiment, an external vibration disk is installed on the machine table 1, and the copper parts are fed through the external vibration disk and fed into the second guide seat and the first guide seat 16. When actually plugging in, the four insulating shells are first placed manually in the first left station slot 6, the first right station slot 7, the second left station slot 8 and the second right station slot 9, and the device is started to make the first oil cylinder 3 telescopically drive the movable plate 4 and the mounting seat 5 to move, driving the first left station slot 6 and the first right station slot 7 to correspond to the two plug-in mechanisms respectively. At this time, two sets of plug-in The plug-in mechanism inserts the copper piece into the insulating shells in the first left work slot 6 and the first right work slot 7. After the plug-in is completed, the plug-in mechanism is reset, the next copper piece moves to the first guide seat 16, and the first oil cylinder 3 is started to drive the second left work slot 8 and the second right work slot 9 to correspond to the two sets of plug-in mechanisms. The plug-in mechanism is started to insert the insulating shells in the second left work slot 8 and the second right work slot 9. In this process, the worker takes out the insulating shells in the first left work slot 6 and the first right work slot 7 that have been plugged in and installs new insulating shells.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4As an implementation method of the plug-in mechanism: a second mounting frame 15 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the machine 1, and two groups of plug-in mechanisms are provided, and are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the second mounting frame 15. The plug-in mechanism includes a first guide seat 16, a double-rod cylinder 17 and a top block 18. The first guide seat 16 and the double-rod cylinder 17 are both fixedly provided on the upper surface of the second mounting frame 15. The telescopic end of the double-rod cylinder 17 is fixedly connected to the top block 18, and the top block 18 is slidably provided in the first guide seat 16. A second guide seat 25 is fixedly provided on one side of the first guide seat 16 away from the center of the second mounting frame 15, and a through groove 19 is provided on the first guide seat 16 to cooperate with the second guide seat 25. Positioning mechanisms are provided in the first left workstation slot 6, the first right workstation slot 7, the second left workstation slot 8 and the second right workstation slot 9. The positioning mechanism includes a first positioning block 20 and a second positioning block 21. The first positioning block 20 is detachably set on the mounting seat 5 by bolts, and a first avoidance groove 22 is provided at the center of the first positioning block 20. The second positioning block 21 is detachably set on the mounting seat 5 by bolts, and a second avoidance groove 23 is provided at the center of the second positioning block 21. A guide groove 24 is provided through the second positioning block 21.

[0025] More specifically, when inserting the insulating shell, the insulating shell and the plug-in mechanism are first aligned through the first oil cylinder 3, and the double-rod cylinder 17 in the plug-in mechanism is started to extend and drive the top block 18 to move along the first guide seat 16, and push the plug-in in the first guide seat 16 into the guide groove 24 of the second positioning block 21 until the plug-in is inserted into the insulating shell. After the plug-in work is completed, the double-rod cylinder 17 contracts and drives the top block 18 to reset. At this time, the plug-in in the second guide seat 25 enters the first guide seat 16 along the through groove 19 so that it can be inserted again through the plug-in mechanism.

[0026] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: the external vibration disk is installed on the machine 1, and the copper parts are fed through the external vibration disk and fed into the second guide seat 25 and the first guide seat 16. When actually plugging in, the four insulating shells are first manually placed in the first left station slot 6, the first right station slot 7, the second left station slot 8 and the second right station slot 9, and the device is started to make the first oil cylinder 3 extend and retract to drive the movable plate 4 and the mounting seat 5 to move, driving the first left station slot 6 and the first right station slot 7 to correspond to the two plug-in mechanisms respectively. At this time, The copper parts are inserted into the insulating shells in the first left work slot 6 and the first right work slot 7 through two sets of plug-in mechanisms. After the plug-in is completed, the plug-in mechanism is reset, the next copper part is moved to the first guide seat 16, and the first oil cylinder 3 is started to drive the second left work slot 8 and the second right work slot 9 to correspond to the two sets of plug-in mechanisms. The plug-in mechanism is started to insert the insulating shells in the second left work slot 8 and the second right work slot 9. In this process, the worker takes out the insulating shells in the first left work slot 6 and the first right work slot 7 that have been inserted and installs new insulating shells.

[0027] When inserting the plug-in into the insulating shell, the insulating shell and the plug-in mechanism are first aligned through the first oil cylinder 3, and the double-rod cylinder 17 in the plug-in mechanism is started to extend and drive the top block 18 to move along the first guide seat 16, and push the plug-in in the first guide seat 16 into the guide groove 24 of the second positioning block 21 until the plug-in is inserted into the insulating shell. After the plug-in work is completed, the double-rod cylinder 17 contracts and drives the top block 18 to reset. At this time, the plug-in in the second guide seat 25 enters the first guide seat 16 along the through groove 19 so that it can be inserted again through the plug-in mechanism.

[0028] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be listed here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic copper inserting machine for terminal blocks, comprising a machine platform (1), wherein the machine platform (1) is provided with a moving mechanism, a pressing mechanism and an inserting mechanism, and is characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a fixed plate (2), a first oil cylinder (3), a moving plate (4) and a mounting seat (5), wherein the fixed plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine platform (1), the moving plate (4) is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate (2), the first oil cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate (2), and its telescopic end is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving plate (4), the mounting seat (5) is fixedly arranged on the moving plate (4), and the mounting seat (5) is provided with a first left workstation slot (6), a first right workstation slot (7), a second left workstation slot (8) and a second right workstation slot (9) from left to right. The second right workstation slot (9), the clamping mechanism includes a first mounting frame (10), a first cylinder (11), a second cylinder (12), a first rubber pad (13) and a second rubber pad (14), the first mounting frame (10) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine platform (1), the first cylinder (11) and the second cylinder (12) are fixedly arranged on the first mounting frame (10), and the telescopic ends of the first cylinder (11) and the second cylinder (12) both pass through the first mounting frame (10) and are fixedly connected to the first rubber pad (13) and the second rubber pad (14) respectively.

2. The automatic copper inserting machine for terminal blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second mounting frame (15) is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the machine platform (1), and two groups of plug-in mechanisms are provided and symmetrically arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the second mounting frame (15).

3. The automatic copper inserting machine for terminal blocks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plug-in mechanism comprises a first guide seat (16), a double-rod cylinder (17) and a top block (18); the first guide seat (16) and the double-rod cylinder (17) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the second mounting frame (15); the telescopic end of the double-rod cylinder (17) and the top block (18) are fixedly connected, and the top block (18) is slidably arranged in the first guide seat (16).

4. The automatic copper inserting machine for terminal blocks according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second guide seat (25) is fixedly provided on one side of the first guide seat (16) away from the center of the second mounting frame (15), and a through slot (19) is provided on the first guide seat (16) to cooperate with the second guide seat (25).

5. The automatic copper inserting machine for terminal blocks according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning mechanisms are provided in the first left workstation slot (6), the first right workstation slot (7), the second left workstation slot (8) and the second right workstation slot (9).

6. The automatic copper inserting machine for terminal blocks according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises a first positioning block (20) and a second positioning block (21); the first positioning block (20) is detachably mounted on the mounting seat (5) by means of bolts, and a first avoidance groove (22) is provided at the center of the first positioning block (20); the second positioning block (21) is detachably mounted on the mounting seat (5) by means of bolts, and a second avoidance groove (23) is provided at the center of the second positioning block (21); and a guide groove (24) is provided through the second positioning block (21).

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