Switching box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transfer box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment, which comprises a box body, a first track is mounted on the inner wall of the box body, a second track is movably mounted on the first track, a platform frame is movably connected to the second track, an air inducing pump is mounted on the platform frame, and a plurality of air outlets are formed in the air inducing pump. An air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the side wall of the transfer box in a penetrating manner, and the air inlet and the air outlet are matched to ventilate the interior of the box body. According to the utility model, external air is guided to enter the box body through the induced air pump, the air introduced from the air inlet is dried by adopting a mode of combining water absorption and drying, the induced air pump freely moves on the inner side wall of the box body along with the platform frame, and the output end of the induced air pump can uniformly and comprehensively blow electrical equipment in the box body, so that the electrical equipment in the box body can be uniformly and comprehensively dried. And the sealing performance of the internal space of the box body reduces the hidden danger of damage of wet air to electrical equipment, ensures the insulation performance of the electrical equipment in the box body, and prolongs the service life of the electrical equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power supply and distribution of electrical equipment, in particular to a switching box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment. Background Art

[0002] Cable transfer boxes are used to branch or transfer cables, primarily serving as cable distributors and transfer points. During operation, condensation may form inside the transfer box due to temperature fluctuations and other factors. To dissipate heat, the transfer box requires ventilation. Because outside air may contain moisture, the introduction of high-humidity air into the transfer box during ventilation can lead to excessive humidity, reducing the insulation performance of electrical equipment and potentially causing long-term failures such as insulation breakdown.

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model develops a transfer box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment, dries the air entering the box, and reduces the influence of moisture on the electrical components and cables inside the transfer box. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and to provide a transfer box that can protect internal electrical equipment. The external air is guided into the box by an induced draft pump, and the air entering from the air inlet is dried by a combination of water absorption and drying. The induced draft pump moves freely on the inner wall of the box following the platform frame, and the output end of the induced draft pump can blow evenly and comprehensively toward the electrical equipment in the box to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A transfer box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment comprises a box body, a first track mounted on the inner wall of the box body, a second track movably mounted on the first track, a platform frame movably connected to the second track, and an induced draft pump mounted on the platform frame, an air inlet and an air outlet extending through the side wall of the transfer box body, the air inlet and the air outlet cooperating to ventilate the interior of the box body, and an input end of the induced draft pump being connected to the air inlet;

[0007] A drying unit is installed outside the box, and the drying unit is used to dry the air introduced from the air inlet. A one-way valve is installed in the air outlet to discharge the air inside the box in a one-way manner.

[0008] The first track and the second track are respectively provided with a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are respectively used to drive the second track and the platform frame.

[0009] Preferably, the drying section includes a drying box fixed to the outer wall of the box body, and the air inlet penetrates the side wall of the drying box and extends into the interior of the drying box. The drying box is filled with a water absorbent, and filter holes are opened on the outer wall of the drying section.

[0010] Preferably, the water absorbent is configured as a silica gel desiccant, a cavity is provided inside the side wall of the drying box, an electric heater is installed on the drying box, and the heating wire portion of the electric heater is evenly distributed in the cavity.

[0011] Preferably, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are both configured as one of an electric push rod, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and a servo motor driven screw rod structure.

[0012] Preferably, the input end of the induced draft pump is connected to a bellows, and the input end of the bellows is installed in the air inlet.

[0013] Preferably, the box body includes a box frame and a cover plate, the cover plate is buckled into the top opening of the box frame, a sealing gasket is installed between the cover plate and the box frame, and the cover plate and the box frame are detachably installed by a first bolt, a maintenance port is opened on the cover plate, and a closing plate is embedded in the maintenance port, a sealing packing is provided between the closing plate and the inner wall of the maintenance port, a pressure plate is detachably installed on the closing plate by a second bolt, and the pressure plate is pressed onto the top of the closing plate.

[0014] Preferably, handles are fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate and both sides of the box frame, and the sealing gasket and sealing packing are both made of rubber material.

[0015] Preferably, a monitoring box is installed inside the box, and the outer wall of the monitoring box is set to a hollow structure integrated with the interior of the box. A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed inside the monitoring box, and the temperature sensor and humidity sensor are used to sense the temperature information and humidity information of the air in the box respectively.

[0016] A single-chip microcomputer is also installed on the adapter box, and the input and output ends of the single-chip microcomputer are electrically connected to the A / D converter and the D / A converter respectively, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both electrically connected to the A / D converter, and the induced draft pump, electric heater, first drive mechanism and second drive mechanism are all electrically connected to the D / A converter.

[0017] Preferably, a display is installed on the outside of the box, and the display is electrically connected to the single-chip computer.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The induced draft pump guides the external air into the box, and the air entering from the air inlet is dried by combining water absorption and drying. The induced draft pump moves freely on the inner wall of the box following the platform. The output end of the induced draft pump can blow evenly and comprehensively towards the electrical equipment in the box to achieve the purpose of efficient dehumidification and heat dissipation, improve the adequacy of the drying of the surface of the electrical equipment, avoid the problem of equipment aging caused by hot air blowing towards a certain place, and improve the sealing of the internal space of the box, reduce the hidden danger of damage to electrical equipment by humid air, ensure the insulation performance of the electrical equipment in the box, and extend its service life;

[0020] The temperature and humidity information of the air in the box are sensed respectively by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor. The sensing signal is converted into a data signal by the A / D converter and sent to the single-chip microcomputer. It is displayed on the display, and the temperature and humidity limit values ​​are set to perform automatic intelligent control to achieve effective replacement and drying of the air in the box, avoid condensation on the surface of electrical equipment, and avoid rust and insulation breakdown caused by moisture, thereby improving the intelligence level of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the transfer box provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of the adapter box provided by the utility model from a first perspective;

[0023] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of the adapter box provided by the utility model from a second perspective;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transfer box provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is the system control flow chart of the intelligent control system in this utility model.

[0026] Among them are:

[0027] Box 1; first track 2; second track 3; platform 4; induced draft pump 5; air inlet 6; air outlet 7; drying section 8; first drive mechanism 9; second drive mechanism 10; bellows 11; handle 12; monitoring box 13; temperature sensor 14; humidity sensor 15; single-chip microcomputer 16; display 17;

[0028] Box frame 101; cover plate 102; first bolt 103; maintenance port 104; closing plate 105; second bolt 106; pressure plate 107;

[0029] Drying box-801; filter hole-802; electric heater-803. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific preferred embodiments.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "left side," "right side," "upper," "lower," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Terms such as "first" and "second" do not indicate the importance of a component and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The specific dimensions used in this embodiment are merely for illustrative purposes and do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] like Figure 1-5 The figure shows a transfer box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment, comprising a box body 1, a first track 2 being installed on the inner wall of the box body 1, a second track 3 being movably installed on the first track 2, a platform frame 4 being movably connected to the second track 3, and an induced draft pump 5 being installed on the platform frame 4, an air inlet 6 and an air outlet 7 being penetrated by the side wall of the transfer box, the air inlet 6 and the air outlet 7 cooperating to ventilate the interior of the box body 1, and the input end of the induced draft pump 5 is connected with the air inlet 6; in this embodiment, the first track 2 and the second track 3 are vertically distributed, and the upper surface of the platform frame 4 is horizontally arranged; a drying section 8 is installed on the outside of the box body 1, and the drying section 8 adopts a combination of water absorption and drying to dry the air introduced from the air inlet 6, and a one-way valve is installed in the air outlet 7, so that the air inside the box body 1 is discharged outward in one direction, preventing external air from entering the box body 1 from the air outlet 7, thereby ensuring the sealing of the internal space of the box body 1 and reducing the hidden danger of damage to electrical equipment by humid air;

[0033] The first track 2 and the second track 3 are respectively provided with a first driving mechanism 9 and a second driving mechanism 10, which are used to drive the second track 3 and the platform frame 4 respectively; the second track 3 and the platform frame 4 can be driven by the first driving mechanism 9 and the second driving mechanism 10, so that the induced draft pump 5 can move freely on the inner wall of the box body 1, and the output end of the induced draft pump 5 can blow evenly and comprehensively toward the electrical equipment in the box body 1, thereby achieving the effect of efficient dehumidification and heat dissipation.

[0034] Specifically, the drying section 8 includes a drying box 801, which is fixed to the outer wall of the housing 1, and the air inlet 6 passes through the side wall of the drying box 801 and extends into the interior of the drying box 801. The drying box 801 is filled with a water absorbent, and a filter hole 802 is provided on the outer wall of the drying section 8. The filter hole 802 intercepts foreign matter and can meet the inflow of air; the water absorbent is configured as a silica gel desiccant, which is reusable, reducing the tedious process caused by frequent replacement of the water absorbent, and ensuring effective adsorption of moisture in the air, which is conducive to long-term use during the process of drying the air. A cavity is provided inside the side wall of the drying box 801, and an electric heater 803 is installed on the drying box 801, and the heating wire part of the electric heater 803 is evenly distributed in the cavity, which is convenient for heating and drying the air passing through, and has a drying effect on the silica gel desiccant in the drying box 801.

[0035] Specifically, the first driving mechanism 9 and the second driving mechanism 10 are both configured as one of an electric push rod, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and a servo motor driven screw rod structure.

[0036] Specifically, the input end of the induced draft pump 5 is connected to a bellows 11 , and the input end of the bellows 11 is installed in the air inlet 6 to facilitate adapting to the adjustment position of the induced draft pump 5 .

[0037] Specifically, the box body 1 includes a box frame 101 and a cover plate 102. The cover plate 102 is buckled into the top opening of the box frame 101. A sealing gasket is installed between the cover plate 102 and the box frame 101, and the cover plate 102 and the box frame 101 are detachably installed by a first bolt 103. A maintenance port 104 is opened on the cover plate 102, and a closing plate 105 is embedded in the maintenance port 104. A sealing packing is provided between the closing plate 105 and the inner wall of the maintenance port 104. A pressure plate 107 is detachably installed on the closing plate 105 by a second bolt 106, and the pressure plate 107 is pressed onto the top of the closing plate 105 to ensure the sealing inside the box body 1 and facilitate the installation and maintenance of the induced draft pump 5.

[0038] Specifically, handles 12 are fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 102 and both sides of the box frame 101, and the sealing gasket and the sealing packing are made of rubber material.

[0039] Specifically, a monitoring box 13 is installed inside the box 1, and the outer wall of the monitoring box 13 is set to a hollow structure integrated with the interior of the box 1. A temperature sensor 14 and a humidity sensor 15 are installed inside the monitoring box 13. The temperature sensor 14 and the humidity sensor 15 are used to sense the temperature information and humidity information of the air in the box 1, respectively.

[0040] A single-chip microcomputer 16 is also installed on the adapter box. The input and output ends of the single-chip microcomputer 16 are electrically connected to the A / D converter and the D / A converter respectively, and the temperature sensor 14 and the humidity sensor 15 are both electrically connected to the A / D converter, and the induced draft pump 5, the electric heater 803, the first drive mechanism 9 and the second drive mechanism 10 are all electrically connected to the D / A converter.

[0041] Specifically, a display 17 is installed on the outside of the box 1 , and the display 17 is electrically connected to the single-chip computer 16 , and is used to display the temperature and humidity information sensed by the temperature sensor 14 and the humidity sensor 15 .

[0042] When the present invention is in use, the induced draft pump 5, the first drive mechanism 9 and the second drive mechanism 10 are started. When the humidity is high, the electric heater 803 is further started. The induced draft pump 5 guides air from the air inlet 6 through the bellows 11, and forms a negative pressure in the drying box 801. External air is introduced through the filter hole 802. After contacting the water absorbent, the moisture contained in the air is absorbed by the water absorbent. Combined with the drying effect of the electric heating wire, the air introduced from the air inlet 6 is dried by a combination of water absorption and drying. The induced draft pump 5 follows the platform frame 4 and moves freely on the inner wall of the box body 1. The output end of the induced draft pump 5 can blow evenly and comprehensively toward the electrical equipment in the box body 1.

[0043] During operation, the temperature sensor 14 and the humidity sensor 15 respectively sense the temperature information and humidity information of the air in the box 1, convert the sensing signal into a data signal through an A / D converter, and send it to the single-chip computer 16, and display it on the display 17, and set the temperature and humidity limit values. When the temperature in the box 1 exceeds the temperature limit value, the induced draft pump 5, the first drive mechanism 9 and the second drive mechanism 10 are used to blow the electrical equipment in the box 1 evenly. At this time, the electric heater 803 is in the off state, and the air in the box 1 is ventilated, and the internal hot air is discharged from the air outlet 7, thereby achieving a cooling and heat dissipation effect. When the humidity in the box 1 exceeds the humidity limit value, the induced draft pump 5, the first drive mechanism 9 and the second drive mechanism 10 are used to blow the electrical equipment in the box 1 evenly, and at the same time, the electric heater 803 is started to dry the air entering the box 1, and it has a drying effect on the surface of the electrical equipment.

[0044] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to these embodiments may be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and these changes and modifications still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transfer box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (1) is installed with a first track (2), a second track (3) is movably installed on the first track (2), a platform frame (4) is movably connected to the second track (3), and an induced draft pump (5) is installed on the platform frame (4), and an air inlet (6) and an air outlet (7) are passed through the side wall of the transfer box, and the air inlet (6) and the air outlet (7) cooperate to ventilate the interior of the box body (1), and the input end of the induced draft pump (5) is connected to the air inlet (6); A drying part (8) is installed outside the box (1), and the drying part (8) is used to dry the air introduced from the air inlet (6). A one-way valve is installed in the air outlet (7) to discharge the air inside the box (1) outward in a one-way manner. A first driving mechanism (9) and a second driving mechanism (10) are respectively provided on the first track (2) and the second track (3), and the first driving mechanism (9) and the second driving mechanism (10) are used to drive the second track (3) and the platform frame (4), respectively.

2. The transfer box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying section (8) includes a drying box (801), which is fixed to the outer wall of the box body (1), and an air inlet (6) passes through the side wall of the drying box (801) and extends into the interior of the drying box (801). The drying box (801) is filled with a water absorbent, and a filter hole (802) is opened on the outer wall of the drying section (8).

3. The switching box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water absorbent is configured as a silica gel desiccant, a cavity is provided inside the side wall of the drying box (801), an electric heater (803) is installed on the drying box (801), and the heating wire portion of the electric heater (803) is evenly distributed in the cavity.

4. The switching box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first drive mechanism (9) and the second drive mechanism (10) are both configured as one of an electric push rod, a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, and a servo motor driven screw rod structure.

5. The switching box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The input end of the induced draft pump (5) is connected to a bellows (11), and the input end of the bellows (11) is installed in the air inlet (6).

6. The switching box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) comprises a box frame (101) and a cover plate (102), the cover plate (102) being fastened to the top opening of the box frame (101), a sealing gasket being installed between the cover plate (102) and the box frame (101), and the cover plate (102) and the box frame (101) being detachably installed by a first bolt (103), a maintenance opening (104) being provided on the cover plate (102), and a closing plate (105) being embedded in the maintenance opening (104), a sealing packing being provided between the closing plate (105) and the inner wall of the maintenance opening (104), a pressing plate (107) being detachably installed on the closing plate (105) by a second bolt (106), and the pressing plate (107) being press-fitted on the top of the closing plate (105).

7. The switching box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the cover plate (102) and both sides of the box frame (101) are fixedly connected with handles (12), and the sealing gasket and sealing packing are both made of rubber material.

8. The switching box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A monitoring box (13) is installed inside the box (1), and the outer wall of the monitoring box (13) is configured as a hollow structure integrated with the interior of the box (1). A temperature sensor (14) and a humidity sensor (15) are installed inside the monitoring box (13), and the temperature sensor (14) and the humidity sensor (15) are used to sense temperature information and humidity information of the air in the box (1), respectively.

9. The switching box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A single-chip microcomputer (16) is also installed, and the input end and output end of the single-chip microcomputer (16) are electrically connected to an A / D converter and a D / A converter respectively, and the temperature sensor (14) and the humidity sensor (15) are both electrically connected to the A / D converter, and the induced draft pump (5), the electric heater (803), the first drive mechanism (9) and the second drive mechanism (10) are all electrically connected to the D / A converter.

10. The switching box capable of protecting internal electrical equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: A display (17) is installed on the outside of the box (1), and the display (17) is electrically connected to the single-chip computer (16).

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