Bulk material feeding machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bulk material feeding, and discloses a bulk material feeding machine which comprises a feeding machine frame arranged in a frame structure, feeding mechanisms and feeding mechanisms are installed on the feeding machine frame, the number of the feeding mechanisms is two, the two feeding mechanisms are arranged side by side, and the two feeding mechanisms are located on the same side of the feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding plate, a first feeding assembly and a second feeding assembly, the first feeding assembly is used for driving the feeding plate to linearly move in the Y-axis direction, and the second feeding assembly is used for driving the first feeding assembly to linearly move in the X-axis direction; the feeding mechanism is used for sequentially feeding scattered patch materials to the feeding plate. The first feeding assembly is used for driving the feeding plate to linearly move in the Y-axis direction, and the second feeding assembly is used for driving the first feeding assembly to linearly move in the X-axis direction. In this way, the bulk material feeding machine is provided, due to the fact that the two feeding mechanisms conduct feeding in sequence, the feeding efficiency of the bulk material feeding machine is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bulk material feeding, in particular to a bulk material feeder. Background Art

[0002] A placement machine is a structure that processes patch materials. It uses a feeder to feed scattered patch materials, allowing multiple patch materials to be fed into a preset arrangement. However, due to the limitations of traditional feeder structures, feeding efficiency is relatively low, affecting the placement efficiency of the placement machine.

[0003] Therefore, how to provide a bulk material feeder to improve its feeding efficiency has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a bulk material feeder to improve its feeding efficiency.

[0005] To this end, according to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present utility model discloses a bulk material feeder, comprising: a feeding frame arranged in a frame structure, a feeding mechanism and a feeding mechanism mounted on the feeding frame, the feeding mechanisms having two and arranged side by side, and the two feeding mechanisms being located on the same side of the feeding mechanism;

[0006] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding plate, a first feeding assembly and a second feeding assembly, wherein the first feeding assembly is used to drive the feeding plate to move linearly along the Y-axis direction, and the second feeding assembly is used to drive the first feeding assembly to move linearly along the X-axis direction;

[0007] The feeding mechanism is used to sequentially feed scattered patch materials to the feeding plate.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that the feeding plate is provided with a plurality of placement slots distributed at intervals, and the cross-section of the placement slots is trapezoidal.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that an adsorption through hole communicating with the placement groove is provided at the bottom of the feeding plate.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the first feeding assembly includes a first feeding platform and a first feeding motor, the feeding plate is slidingly connected to the first feeding platform, and the first feeding motor is used to drive the feeding plate to move linearly.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the second feeding assembly includes a second feeding base plate and a second feeding motor, and the second feeding motor is used to drive the first feeding assembly to move linearly on the second feeding base plate.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that the feeding mechanism includes a vibration plate, a linear feeder, a detection component, a steering component, and a transport component; the vibration plate is used to receive a plurality of scattered patch materials and vibrate them; the linear feeder is used to output the scattered patch materials in sequence and in a straight line;

[0013] The detection component is used to detect the material direction of the patch material, the steering component is used to rotate the patch material to a preset patch direction, and the transport component is used to transport the patch material so that the patch material can be transferred between multiple workstations.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the detection component includes a detection platform and a detection camera, and the detection camera is used to take photos of the patch material on the detection platform for detection.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the steering assembly includes a steering platform and a steering motor, and the steering motor is used to drive the steering platform to perform rotational motion so as to turn the reverse patch material to the patch material in a preset patch direction.

[0016] The utility model is further configured such that the transport component includes a transport frame, a transport frame and a transport motor, and three adsorption tubes for adsorbing patch materials are installed side by side on the transport frame, and the transport motor is used to drive the transport frame to move so that the patch materials on the adsorption tubes can be transferred between workstations.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that a buffer spring for buffering the adsorption tube is installed on the transport frame.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the first feeding assembly is used to drive the feeding plate to move linearly along the Y-axis direction, and the second feeding assembly is used to drive the first feeding assembly to move linearly along the X-axis direction; thereby providing a bulk material feeder, and since the two feeding mechanisms feed materials in sequence, the feeding efficiency of the bulk material feeder is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a bulk material feeder disclosed in this embodiment;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a feeding mechanism in a bulk material feeder disclosed in this embodiment;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a feeding plate in a bulk material feeder disclosed in this embodiment;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of a feeding plate in a bulk material feeder disclosed in this embodiment;

[0024] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 AA cross-sectional structural diagram;

[0025] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B;

[0026] Figure 7 This is one of the partial structural diagrams of a feeding mechanism in a bulk material feeder disclosed in this embodiment;

[0027] Figure 8 This is the second partial structural diagram of a feeding mechanism in a bulk material feeder disclosed in this embodiment;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of a handling component in a bulk material feeder disclosed in this embodiment;

[0029] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first feeding assembly in a bulk material feeder disclosed in this embodiment.

[0030] Figure numerals: 1. Feeding rack; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Vibrating plate; 22. Linear feeder; 23. Detection component; 231. Detection platform; 232. Detection camera; 24. Steering component; 241. Steering platform; 242. Steering motor; 25. Transport component; 251. Transport rack; 252. Transport frame; 253. Transport motor; 254. Adsorption tube; 255. Buffer spring; 3. Feeding mechanism; 31. Feeding plate; 311. Placement slot; 312. Adsorption through hole; 32. First feeding component; 321. First feeding platform; 322. First feeding motor; 33. Second feeding component; 331. Second feeding bottom plate; 332. Second feeding motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; they may refer to internal connections between two components; they may refer to wireless connections or wired connections. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating positions or relationships, are based on the positions or relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0035] The present invention discloses a bulk material feeder. Figure 1-10 As shown, the apparatus comprises: a feed frame 1 arranged in a frame structure, on which a feed mechanism 2 and a feeding mechanism 3 are mounted. The feeding mechanism 3 has two feeding mechanisms 3 arranged side by side, and the two feeding mechanisms 3 are located on the same side of the feed mechanism 2. The feeding mechanism 3 includes a feed plate 31, a first feeding assembly 32, and a second feeding assembly 33. The first feeding assembly 32 is used to drive the feed plate 31 to move linearly along the Y-axis direction, and the second feeding assembly 33 is used to drive the first feeding assembly 32 to move linearly along the X-axis direction. The feed mechanism 2 is used to sequentially supply scattered patch materials to the feed plate 31. In this embodiment, the Y-axis direction is the axial direction of the feed plate 31, and the X-axis direction is the radial direction of the feed plate 31.

[0036] It should be noted that the first feeding component 32 is used to drive the feeding plate 31 to move linearly along the Y-axis direction, and the second feeding component 33 is used to drive the first feeding component 32 to move linearly along the X-axis direction; thereby providing a bulk material feeder, and since the two feeding mechanisms 3 feed materials in sequence, the feeding efficiency of the bulk material feeder is improved.

[0037] like Figure 1-6As shown, the feeding plate 31 is provided with a plurality of spaced placement slots 311, and the cross-section of the placement slots 311 is trapezoidal. It should be noted that, since the cross-section of the placement slots 311 is trapezoidal, it is easy for the patch material to be smoothly placed in the placement slots 311.

[0038] like Figure 6 As shown, the bottom of the feeding plate 31 is provided with an adsorption through hole 312 communicating with the placement groove 311. It should be noted that the adsorption through hole 312 is provided to facilitate vacuum adsorption of the patch material in the placement groove 311.

[0039] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 10 As shown, the first feeding assembly 32 includes a first feeding platform 321 and a first feeding motor 322. The feeding plate 31 is slidably connected to the first feeding platform 321, and the first feeding motor 322 is used to drive the feeding plate 31 to move linearly. In the specific implementation process, the first feeding motor 322 provides driving power, through a screw drive or belt drive, and drives the feeding plate 31 to move linearly along the Y-axis direction, facilitating the movement of receiving patch materials and returning to the original position.

[0040] It should be noted that the first feeding motor 322 is used to drive the feeding plate 31 to move linearly, so that the feeding slots on the feeding plate 31 enter the material receiving position in sequence, and the conveying component 25 places the patch material into the placement slot 311.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the second feeding assembly 33 includes a second feeding base plate 331 and a second feeding motor 332. The second feeding motor 332 is used to drive the first feeding assembly 32 to move linearly on the second feeding base plate 331. In a specific implementation, the second feeding plate 31 is mounted on the feeding frame 1, and the first feeding table 321 is slidably connected to the second feeding base plate 331. The second feeding motor 332 drives the first feeding table 321 to move linearly on the second feeding base plate 331, moving the feeding plate 31 to the feeding position, facilitating the external SMT machine to absorb the SMT materials for SMT processing.

[0042] like Figure 1-9 As shown, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a vibration plate 21, a linear feeder 22, a detection component 23, a steering component 24 and a transport component 25. The vibration plate 21 is used to receive a number of scattered patch materials and vibrate them, and the linear feeder 22 is used to output the scattered patch materials in sequence.

[0043] The detection component 23 is used to detect the material direction of the patch material, the steering component 24 is used to rotate the patch material to a preset patch direction, and the transport component 25 is used to transport the patch material so that the patch material can be transferred between multiple stations. In this embodiment, the transport component 25 plays a transport role, transporting the patch material and quickly transferring it between stations.

[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, the detection component 23 includes a detection table 231 and a detection camera 232. The detection camera 232 is used to take photos of the patch material on the detection table 231 for detection. It should be noted that the detection camera 232 plays a detection role, taking photos of the patch material on the detection table 231 to identify the material direction of the patch material as the correct patch direction, the reverse patch direction, or the wrong patch direction. Among them, the reverse patch material is reversed by the steering component 24 and converted to the correct patch direction; the material in the wrong patch direction is removed by blowing.

[0045] like Figure 1-9 As shown, the steering assembly 24 includes a steering platform 241 and a steering motor 242. The steering motor 242 is used to drive the steering platform 241 to rotate so as to turn the patch material in the reverse direction to the patch material in the preset patch direction. It should be noted that the steering motor 242 has a rotational function, driving the steering platform 241 to rotate so as to turn the patch material in the reverse direction to the patch material in the preset patch direction.

[0046] like Figure 7-9 As shown, the transport assembly 25 includes a transport frame 251, a transport frame 252, and a transport motor 253. Three adsorption tubes 254 for adsorbing patch materials are sequentially mounted side by side on the transport frame 252. The transport motor 253 is used to drive the transport frame 252 to move so that the patch materials on the adsorption tubes 254 can be transferred between workstations. It should be noted that the drive action of the transport motor 253 drives the transport frame 252 to move, thereby driving the three adsorption tubes 254 to move. One adsorption tube 254 is used to transport the patch materials output by the linear feeder 22 to the inspection table 231 for inspection. Another adsorption tube 254 is used to move the patch materials that have been inspected on the inspection assembly 23 to the turning table 241 for deflection. The last adsorption tube 254 is used to move the patch materials that have been deflected on the deflection assembly 24 into the feed trough. Due to the arrangement of the three adsorption tubes 254, three patch materials can be transported simultaneously, and the transport efficiency of the transport assembly 25 can be greatly improved.

[0047] like Figure 7-9As shown, a buffer spring 255 for buffering the adsorption tube 254 is installed on the transport frame 252. It should be noted that the buffer spring 255 plays a buffering role, allowing the adsorption tube 254 to flexibly adsorb the patch material to prevent damage to the patch material.

[0048] Working principle: The first feeding component 32 is used to drive the feeding plate 31 to move linearly along the Y-axis direction, and the second feeding component 33 is used to drive the first feeding component 32 to move linearly along the X-axis direction; thereby providing a bulk material feeder. Since the two feeding mechanisms 3 feed materials in sequence, the feeding efficiency of the bulk material feeder is improved.

[0049] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarity of explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above descriptions are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation methods here. Obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bulk material feeder, characterized in that: include: A feeding frame (1) is provided in a frame structure, wherein a feeding mechanism (2) and a feeding mechanism (3) are installed on the feeding frame (1), wherein the feeding mechanisms (3) are provided in two parallel rows, and the two feeding mechanisms (3) are located on the same side of the feeding mechanism (2); The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding plate (31), a first feeding assembly (32) and a second feeding assembly (33), wherein the first feeding assembly (32) is used to drive the feeding plate (31) to move linearly along the Y-axis direction, and the second feeding assembly (33) is used to drive the first feeding assembly (32) to move linearly along the X-axis direction; The feeding mechanism (2) is used to sequentially feed scattered patch materials to the feeding plate (31).

2. The bulk material feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that The feeding plate (31) is provided with a plurality of placement grooves (311) distributed at intervals, and the cross-section of the placement grooves (311) is arranged in a trapezoidal shape.

3. The bulk material feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding plate (31) is provided with an adsorption through hole (312) communicating with the placement groove (311).

4. The bulk material feeder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The first feeding assembly (32) includes a first feeding platform (321) and a first feeding motor (322); the feeding plate (31) is slidably connected to the first feeding platform (321); and the first feeding motor (322) is used to drive the feeding plate (31) to move linearly.

5. The bulk material feeder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The second feeding assembly (33) comprises a second feeding base plate (331) and a second feeding motor (332), and the second feeding motor (332) is used to drive the first feeding assembly (32) to move linearly on the second feeding base plate (331).

6. The bulk material feeder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a vibration plate (21), a linear feeder (22), a detection component (23), a steering component (24) and a transport component (25); the vibration plate (21) is used to receive a plurality of scattered patch materials and vibrate them; the linear feeder (22) is used to output the scattered patch materials in sequence and in a straight line; The detection component (23) is used to detect the material direction of the patch material, the steering component (24) is used to rotate the patch material to a preset patch direction, and the transport component (25) is used to transport the patch material so that the patch material can be transferred between multiple workstations.

7. The bulk material feeder according to claim 6, characterized in that The detection component (23) comprises a detection platform (231) and a detection camera (232), wherein the detection camera (232) is used to take photos of the patch material on the detection platform (231) for detection.

8. The bulk material feeder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The steering assembly (24) comprises a steering platform (241) and a steering motor (242), wherein the steering motor (242) is used to drive the steering platform (241) to perform rotational motion so as to turn the patch material in the reverse direction to the patch material in a preset patch direction.

9. The bulk material feeder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transport assembly (25) comprises a transport frame (251), a transport frame (252) and a transport motor (253). Three adsorption tubes (254) for adsorbing patch materials are sequentially mounted side by side on the transport frame (252). The transport motor (253) is used to drive the transport frame (252) to move so that the patch materials on the adsorption tubes (254) can be transferred between workstations.

10. The bulk material feeder according to claim 9, characterized in that: A buffer spring (255) for buffering the adsorption tube (254) is installed on the transport frame (252).

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