Water ecosystem suitable for deepwater area

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water ecosystem suitable for a deep water area, which comprises a plurality of steel pipes with the bottoms buried in the lake bottom, and a plurality of floating disc carriers spliced through connecting buckles, planting bowls are arranged on the floating disc carriers, planting bases are arranged in the planting bowls, submerged plants are planted on the planting bases, iron rings are arranged on the steel pipes, and the steel pipes are connected with the floating disc carriers through the connecting buckles. The floating disc carrier is connected with the iron ring through a nylon rope, the reinforced cement anchor is arranged at the lake bottom, and embedded steel bars are arranged on the reinforced cement anchor and connected with the floating disc carrier through the nylon rope. A net cage internally provided with lake mussels is hung on the lower portion of the floating disc carrier, the floating disc carrier is connected with iron rings located at different water depths, the water depth from the submerged plants to the water surface can be controlled, and therefore the planting success rate of the submerged plants is increased, construction of submerged plant and aquatic animal communities in a deep water area is promoted, and the diversity of aquatic organisms in a watershed is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water ecological restoration and aquaculture, and relates to a water ecosystem suitable for deep water areas. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of human society and the acceleration of urbanization, the water environment faces increasingly severe pollution and damage. Against this backdrop, water ecological restoration technology has become an important means of addressing water environmental issues. Its application scope covers various water bodies such as lakes, rivers, and wetlands. Through bioremediation, phytoremediation, and wetland restoration, it effectively improves the water quality and ecological environment of polluted water bodies.

[0003] Based on the theory of lake ecological restoration and engineering practice experience, through the rational selection of aquatic plants and aquatic animals, the spatial and temporal allocation of aquatic plants, and the rational construction of the aquatic animal food web, various populations can complement and coexist as a whole, forming a water ecosystem with a reasonable structure, certain resistance and self-recovery capabilities.

[0004] Submerged macrophyte communities are primary producers in shallow lakes and play a crucial role in maintaining clearwater ecosystems. Water depth is a key factor influencing the formation of submerged macrophyte communities. Changes in water depth can lead to correlated changes in numerous environmental factors, including light, temperature, and dissolved oxygen. Insufficient light in deep waters limits the growth of submerged macrophyte communities. Planting submerged macrophytes at depths or with significant water level fluctuations is associated with low success rates. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a deep water lake submerged plant and aquatic animal system in response to the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical means:

[0007] An aquatic ecosystem suitable for deep water areas, comprising a plurality of steel pipes with their bottoms buried in the lake bottom, a plurality of floating tray carriers connected by connectors, a planting pot provided on the floating tray carriers, a planting base provided within the planting pots, and submerged plants planted on the planting bases, an iron ring provided on the steel pipes, the floating tray carriers being connected to the iron rings by nylon ropes, and a reinforced cement anchor provided on the lake bottom, the reinforced cement anchors being provided with pre-embedded steel bars, and the pre-embedded steel bars being connected to the floating tray carriers by nylon ropes;

[0008] The steel pipes are provided with iron rings at different heights, and the floating plate carrier is connected to the iron rings at the same height of each steel pipe through nylon ropes;

[0009] The entire periphery of the plurality of floating plate carriers spliced ​​by the connecting buckles is provided with a plurality of reinforced cement anchor connection parts, and each reinforced cement anchor connection part is connected to the embedded steel bar on the corresponding reinforced cement anchor;

[0010] A net cage is suspended at the lower part of the floating plate carrier;

[0011] The iron ring is connected to the buoy through a nylon rope;

[0012] There are multiple buoys, and each buoy is connected by a nylon rope;

[0013] The submerged plants are Vallisneria or Myriophyllum spicate, and the distance between the submerged plants and the water surface is 1.5m to 2m;

[0014] The center spacing of the floating disc carriers is 750mm to 850mm;

[0015] Lake clams are arranged in the net cage.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. By adjusting the fixed position of the nylon rope connected to the floating plate carrier on the steel pipe, the ecological water level for submerged plant planting can be controlled, effectively ensuring the light conditions required for the growth of submerged plants and improving the success rate of submerged plant community planting in deep water areas.

[0018] 2. Hang a net cage under the floating carrier and place lake clams in the net cage. Use aquatic animals to absorb nutrients, debris, etc. in the water body, improve transparency, improve sediment nutrients, promote the growth of aquatic plants, and improve water quality.

[0019] 3. The utility model has a simple structure, is easy to install and maintain; the material is cheap, and costs are saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the floating disc carrier;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the buoy connection;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the net cage for growing lake clams;

[0024] Among them, 1-float, 2-floating plate carrier, 3-planting pot, 4-submerged plant, 5-steel pipe, 6-nylon rope, 7-reinforced cement anchor, 8-lake clam, 9-net cage, 10-embedded steel bar, 11-connecting buckle, 12-iron ring, 13-planting base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to facilitate those skilled in the art to understand and implement the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples. It should be noted that the examples described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 A water ecosystem suitable for deep water areas includes multiple buoys 1, which are connected by nylon ropes 6 and float on the water surface to display the location of the water ecosystem. In this embodiment, the buoys 1 use high-strength foam floats with a diameter of 100 mm and a spacing of 500 mm. The diameter of the nylon ropes 6 is 10 mm.

[0028] The buoy 1 is connected to the iron ring 12 set on the steel pipe 5 through a nylon rope 6. There are multiple iron rings 12 and they are arranged at intervals on the steel pipe 5. The steel pipe 5 is inserted into the lake bottom and fixed with a depth greater than 3m into the mud. The length of the steel pipe 5 is adjusted according to the use environment. In this embodiment, the steel pipe 5 is a galvanized steel pipe with a diameter of 80mm and a layout spacing of 3m.

[0029] In some embodiments, the iron rings 12 are distributed at equal intervals at different heights on the steel pipe 5 .

[0030] Submerged plants 4 are set in the interval of 1.5m to 2m from the water surface. The submerged plants 4 are planted on the planting base 13 in the planting pot 3. Four planting pots 3 are fixed on a single floating plate carrier 2 as a group. There are multiple floating plate carriers 2 and they are spliced ​​by connecting buckles 11. The center spacing of the floating plate carriers 2 is 750mm to 850mm. The floating plate carriers 2 are connected to the iron rings 12 of the same height of each steel pipe 5 through nylon ropes 6. The water level depth of the submerged plants 4 in the water can be adjusted to ensure the light conditions required for the growth of the submerged plants 4. In this embodiment, the floating plate carrier 2 is made of polyester fiber with a load-bearing capacity of 40 to 50kg / m 2 , the center spacing is 800mm.

[0031] In some embodiments, the submerged plant 4 is Vallisneria or Myriophyllum spicate.

[0032] A reinforced cement anchor 7 is provided on the bottom of the water. An embedded steel bar 10 is provided on the reinforced cement anchor 7. The embedded steel bar 10 is connected to the floating plate carrier 2 through a nylon rope 6 and is used to position the floating plate carrier 2 to resist wind and waves.

[0033] In some embodiments, a plurality of floating plate carriers 2 spliced ​​by connecting buckles 11 are provided with a plurality of reinforced cement anchor connection parts on the overall periphery, and each reinforced cement anchor connection part is connected to the embedded steel bars 10 on the corresponding reinforced cement anchor 7. In this embodiment, the interval between each reinforced cement anchor connection part is 3m.

[0034] A net cage 9 is suspended at the bottom of the floating carrier 2, and lake clams 8 are arranged in the net cage 9. The lake clams 8 can absorb nutrients, debris, etc. in the water body, improve transparency, improve sediment nutrients, promote the growth of aquatic plants, and improve water quality.

[0035] During installation, follow these steps:

[0036] 1. First, fix the steel pipes 5 on the riverbed according to the spacing, and then connect the buoys 1 and the steel pipes 5;

[0037] 2. Fix the pots 3 with submerged plants 4 on the floating tray carriers 2, then splice the individual floating tray carriers 2 together, and then securely connect the spliced ​​floating tray carriers 2 to the iron rings 12 on the steel pipes 5 via nylon ropes 6, ensuring that the submerged plants 4 are 1.5m to 2m away from the water surface;

[0038] 3. Place reinforced cement anchors 7 on the riverbed, and then securely connect the assembled floating disc carriers 2 with nylon ropes 6;

[0039] 4. Hang the net cage 9 containing the lake clams 8 below the floating plate carrier 2.

[0040] The specific embodiments described in this utility model are merely illustrative of the spirit of this utility model. Those skilled in the art of the technology to which this utility model relates may make various modifications, additions, or substitute similar methods to the specific embodiments described, without departing from the spirit of this utility model or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An aquatic ecosystem suitable for deep water areas, comprising a plurality of steel pipes (5) buried at the bottom of a lake, characterized in that: The invention also includes a plurality of floating tray carriers (2) connected by connecting buckles (11), a planting pot (3) is provided on the floating tray carrier (2), a planting base (13) is provided in the planting pot (3), and a submerged plant (4) is planted on the planting base (13), the steel pipe (5) is provided with an iron ring (12), and the floating tray carrier (2) is connected to the iron ring (12) via a nylon rope (6), and further includes a reinforced cement anchor (7) provided at the bottom of the lake, the reinforced cement anchor (7) is provided with a pre-buried steel bar (10), and the pre-buried steel bar (10) is connected to the floating tray carrier (2) via the nylon rope (6).

2. The aquatic ecosystem suitable for deep water areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel pipes (5) are provided with iron rings (12) at different heights, and the floating plate carrier (2) is connected to the iron rings (12) at the same height of each steel pipe (5) via a nylon rope (6).

3. The aquatic ecosystem suitable for deep water areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The entire periphery of the plurality of floating disc carriers (2) spliced ​​together by the connecting buckles (11) is provided with a plurality of reinforced cement anchor connection parts, and each reinforced cement anchor connection part is connected to the embedded steel bar (10) on the corresponding reinforced cement anchor (7).

4. The aquatic ecosystem suitable for deep water areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mesh cage (9) is suspended at the bottom of the floating plate carrier (2).

5. The aquatic ecosystem suitable for deep water areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The iron ring (12) is connected to the buoy (1) via a nylon rope (6).

6. The aquatic ecosystem suitable for deep water areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are multiple buoys (1), and each buoy (1) is connected by a nylon rope (6).

7. The aquatic ecosystem suitable for deep water areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The submerged plant (4) is Vallisneria or Myriophyllum spicate, and the distance between the submerged plant (4) and the water surface is 1.5m to 2m.

8. The aquatic ecosystem suitable for deep water areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center spacing of the floating disc carriers (2) is 750 mm to 850 mm.

9. The aquatic ecosystem suitable for deep water areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: Lake clams (8) are arranged in the net cage (9).

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