Denitration and dust removal integrated treatment device for industrial kiln and waste incineration

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste incineration denitration and dust removal integrated treatment device for an industrial kiln, which relates to the technical field of denitration and dust removal and comprises a raw flue gas inlet, a purified flue gas outlet, a reactor shell, a dust removal filter cartridge, an ash falling opening, an ash hopper and an air bag. According to the denitration and dust removal integrated treatment device for industrial kiln and waste incineration, generated flue gas is discharged into the reactor shell, the flue gas can be discharged into the gas purification bin after being filtered by the dust removal filter cartridge, so that NOX can be removed, the treated flue gas can be discharged into the purified flue gas outlet through the flue and then is discharged, and the treatment efficiency is improved. And a driving motor is started, so that a rotating rod can impact a knocking plate through an adjusting plate, and along with continuous rotation, the adjusting plate and the knocking plate can be separated, so that the knocking plate can impact the dust hopper after resetting, and subsequent discharge of dust and particulate matters is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of denitration and dust removal, in particular to an integrated treatment device for denitration and dust removal for industrial kilns and garbage incineration. Background Art

[0002] Waste incineration and industrial kiln production processes generate a large amount of high temperature, dust, and NO X Flue gas, the flue gas composition is relatively complex, so the flue gas needs to be treated to avoid the damage to the environment after the flue gas is directly discharged. The flue gas is often removed by the dust collector and then connected to the denitrification reactor to ensure that the flue gas can remove the internal smoke and NO X Remove the substance.

[0003] However, most flue gas dust collectors and denitrification reactors are relatively independent, resulting in poor synergy when connected with supporting equipment. For example, when connected with waste heat boilers, the environmental protection system process is lengthy, with many devices, high resistance, and limited energy-saving and emission reduction effects, resulting in low efficiency in flue gas treatment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated denitrification and dust removal treatment device for industrial kilns and waste incineration, so as to solve the problem of poor synergistic effect when treating flue gas from industrial kilns and waste incineration proposed in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an integrated treatment device for denitrification and dust removal for industrial kilns and waste incineration, comprising a raw flue gas inlet, a clean flue gas outlet, a reactor shell, a dust filter cartridge, an ash outlet, an ash hopper and an air bag. A raw flue gas inlet is provided on one side of the reactor shell, a clean flue gas outlet is provided on the side of the reactor shell away from the raw flue gas inlet, a dust filter cartridge is provided inside the reactor shell, an ash hopper is provided at the bottom end of the reactor shell, an ash outlet is provided at the bottom end of the ash hopper, an air bag is installed at one end of the reactor shell, and a clean air bin is provided at the top of the reactor shell.

[0006] Preferably, one end of the clean gas bin is connected to a flue, and a denitration catalyst is provided between the flue and the clean gas bin.

[0007] Preferably, the output end of the air bag is connected to evenly distributed blowing pipes through a conduit.

[0008] Preferably, a protective frame is provided on the surface of the ash hopper, a mounting seat is provided inside the protective frame, and a driving motor is installed on the top of the mounting seat.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the driving motor is connected to a rotating rod via a coupling, and one end of the rotating rod is provided with symmetrically distributed adjustment plates.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing seat connected to the ash hopper is provided on one side of the protective frame close to the mounting seat, and a knocking plate is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing seat through a rotating shaft, and a limiting spring connected to the ash hopper is provided at one end of the knocking plate.

[0011] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the integrated denitrification and dust removal device for industrial kilns and garbage incineration can discharge the generated flue gas into the reactor shell, filter the flue gas through the dust removal filter cartridge and then discharge it into the clean gas bin, so that NO X The flue gas that has been treated can be discharged into the clean flue gas outlet through the flue and then enter the subsequent work section. By starting the driving motor, the rotating rod can hit the knocking plate through the adjusting plate, so that the knocking plate can squeeze the limiting spring, and with continuous rotation, the adjusting plate and the knocking plate can be separated, so that the knocking plate can hit the ash hopper after resetting, thereby facilitating the subsequent discharge of dust and particulate matter.

[0012] 1. The integrated denitrification and dust removal treatment device for industrial kilns and waste incineration can be used to allow the flue gas generated by industrial kilns and waste incineration to enter the reactor shell from the original flue gas inlet. After passing through the dust removal filter cartridge, the dust will adhere to the surface of the dust removal filter cartridge. Then the flue gas will enter the clean air bin and remove dust and particulate matter. At the same time, the smoke that has been cleaned of dust and particulate matter can contact the denitrification catalyst along the flue inside the clean air bin, so that NO X The flue gas that has been treated can be discharged into the clean flue gas outlet through the flue and then enter the subsequent process section, so that the flue gas can quickly enter the subsequent denitrification process after dust removal, avoiding the alkaline dust contained in the flue gas particles, which has a greater impact on the denitrification catalyst and is easy to cause catalyst poisoning, thereby greatly extending the life of the denitrification catalyst and the denitrification effect;

[0013] 2. The integrated denitrification and dust removal treatment device for industrial kilns and waste incineration is easy to cause dust and particulate matter to adhere to the inner wall when the denitrification and dust removal integrated treatment device is in use, making it inconvenient to discharge the dust and particulate matter later. The driving motor can be started so that the driving motor can rotate the rotating rod connected to the output end, so that the rotating rod can hit the knocking plate through the adjusting plate, so that the knocking plate can rotate with the rotating shaft, so that the knocking plate can squeeze the limiting spring, and as the adjusting plate rotates, it can separate from the knocking plate, so that the knocking plate loses its restriction, and the limiting spring can be reset, so that the knocking plate can hit the ash hopper after resetting, so that the vibration of the impact can shake off the dust and particulate matter attached to the surface, thereby facilitating the subsequent discharge of dust and particulate matter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a side view schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the protective frame of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Raw flue gas inlet; 2. Clean flue gas outlet; 3. Reactor shell; 4. Dust filter cartridge; 5. Ash drop port; 6. Ash hopper; 7. Air bag; 8. Clean air bin; 9. DeNOx catalyst; 10. Flue; 11. Injection pipe; 12. Protective frame; 13. Mounting seat; 14. Drive motor; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Adjustment plate; 17. Fixing seat; 18. Knocking plate; 19. Limiting spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated denitrification and dust removal treatment device for industrial kilns and waste incineration, comprising a raw flue gas inlet 1, a clean flue gas outlet 2, a reactor shell 3, a dust filter cartridge 4, an ash outlet 5, an ash hopper 6 and an air bag 7. The raw flue gas inlet 1 is provided on one side of the reactor shell 3, and the clean flue gas outlet 2 is provided on the side of the reactor shell 3 away from the raw flue gas inlet 1. The interior of the reactor shell 3 is provided with a dust filter cartridge 4, the bottom end of the reactor shell 3 is provided with an ash hopper 6, the bottom end of the ash hopper 6 is provided with an ash outlet 5, an air bag 7 is installed at one end of the reactor shell 3, a clean air bin 8 is provided at the top of the reactor shell 3, one end of the clean air bin 8 is connected to a flue 10, a denitrification catalyst 9 is provided between the flue 10 and the clean air bin 8, and the output end of the air bag 7 is connected to a uniformly distributed injection pipe 11 through a conduit.

[0020] When implementing it specifically,

[0021] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 It can be seen that the flue gas generated by industrial kilns and garbage incineration can be introduced into the reactor shell 3 from the original flue gas inlet 1. After passing through the dust filter cartridge 4, the dust will adhere to the surface of the dust filter cartridge 4, and then the flue gas will enter the clean air bin 8, and the dust and particulate matter can be removed. At the same time, the compressed air in the air bag 7 can be controlled by the electronic control system to be ejected along the injection pipe 11, thereby removing the dust and particulate matter attached to the surface of the dust filter cartridge 4 and causing it to fall into the ash hopper 6. The dust and particulate matter can be cleaned regularly through the ash drop port 5. At the same time, the smoke that has been cleaned of dust and particulate matter can contact the denitrification catalyst 9 along the flue 10 inside the clean air bin 8, so that the denitrification of NO can be completed. X The flue gas that has been treated can be discharged into the clean flue gas outlet 2 through the flue 10 and then discharged, and then can enter the subsequent process section, so that the flue gas can quickly enter the subsequent denitrification section after dust removal, avoiding the alkaline dust that may be contained in the flue gas particles, which has a greater impact on the denitrification catalyst 9 and is easy to cause catalyst poisoning, thereby greatly improving the life of the denitrification catalyst 9 and the denitrification effect.

[0022] The surface of the ash hopper 6 is provided with a protective frame 12, and a mounting seat 13 is provided inside the protective frame 12. A driving motor 14 is installed on the top of the mounting seat 13. The output end of the driving motor 14 is connected to a rotating rod 15 through a coupling, and one end of the rotating rod 15 is provided with a symmetrically distributed adjustment plate 16. A fixed seat 17 connected to the ash hopper 6 is provided on the side of the protective frame 12 close to the mounting seat 13, and one side of the fixed seat 17 is rotatably connected to a knocking plate 18 through a rotating shaft, and one end of the knocking plate 18 is provided with a limiting spring 19 connected to the ash hopper 6.

[0023] When implementing it specifically,

[0024] See Figure 1-Figure 3 It can be seen that when the denitrification and dust removal integrated treatment device is in use, it is usually easy to cause dust and particulate matter to adhere to the inner wall, making it inconvenient to discharge the dust and particulate matter later. The drive motor 14 can be started so that the drive motor 14 can rotate the rotating rod 15 connected to the output end, so that the rotating rod 15 can rotate the connected adjusting plate 16 when rotating, so that the adjusting plate 16 can hit the knocking plate 18 when rotating, so that the knocking plate 18 can rotate with the rotating shaft, so that the knocking plate 18 can squeeze the limiting spring 19, and with the rotation of the adjusting plate 16, it can be separated from the knocking plate 18, so that the knocking plate 18 loses its restriction, and then the limiting spring 19 can be reset, so that the knocking plate 18 can hit the ash hopper 6 after resetting, so that the vibration of the impact can shake off the dust and particulate matter attached to the surface, thereby facilitating the subsequent discharge of dust and particulate matter.

[0025] In summary, waste incineration and industrial kiln production processes generate a large amount of high-temperature, dust-containing, and NO-containing X Flue gas, the flue gas composition is relatively complex, so the flue gas needs to be treated. The flue gas generated by industrial kilns and garbage incineration enters the reactor shell 3 from the original flue gas inlet 1, passes through the dust removal filter cartridge 4, and causes dust to adhere to the surface of the dust removal filter cartridge 4. Then the flue gas will enter the clean air bin 8, and the dust and particulate matter can be removed. At the same time, the smoke that has been cleaned of dust and particulate matter can contact the denitrification catalyst 9 along the flue 10 inside the clean air bin 8, so that the denitrification of NO can be completed. X The flue gas that has been treated can be discharged into the clean flue gas outlet 2 through the flue 10 and then discharged, and then can enter the subsequent process section, so that the flue gas can quickly enter the subsequent denitrification section after dust removal, avoiding the alkaline dust that may be contained in the flue gas particles, which has a greater impact on the denitrification catalyst 9 and is easy to cause catalyst poisoning, thereby greatly improving the life of the denitrification catalyst 9 and the denitrification effect. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0026] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated denitrification and dust removal treatment device for industrial kilns and waste incineration, comprising a raw flue gas inlet (1), a clean flue gas outlet (2), a reactor shell (3), a dust removal filter cartridge (4), an ash outlet (5), an ash hopper (6) and an air bag (7), characterized in that: A raw flue gas inlet (1) is provided on one side of the reactor shell (3), a clean flue gas outlet (2) is provided on the side of the reactor shell (3) away from the raw flue gas inlet (1), a dust filter cartridge (4) is provided inside the reactor shell (3), an ash hopper (6) is provided at the bottom end of the reactor shell (3), an ash outlet (5) is provided at the bottom end of the ash hopper (6), an air bag (7) is installed at one end of the reactor shell (3), and a clean air bin (8) is provided at the top end of the reactor shell (3).

2. The integrated denitrification and dust removal device for industrial kilns and waste incineration according to claim 1 is characterized by: One end of the clean air bin (8) is connected to a flue (10), and a denitration catalyst (9) is provided between the flue (10) and the clean air bin (8).

3. The integrated denitrification and dust removal device for industrial kilns and waste incineration according to claim 1 is characterized by: The output end of the air bag (7) is connected to evenly distributed blowing pipes (11) via a conduit.

4. The integrated denitrification and dust removal device for industrial kilns and waste incineration according to claim 1 is characterized by: A protective frame (12) is provided on the surface of the ash hopper (6), a mounting seat (13) is provided inside the protective frame (12), and a driving motor (14) is installed on the top of the mounting seat (13).

5. The integrated denitrification and dust removal device for industrial kilns and waste incineration according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The output end of the driving motor (14) is connected to a rotating rod (15) via a coupling, and one end of the rotating rod (15) is provided with symmetrically distributed adjustment plates (16).

6. The integrated denitrification and dust removal device for industrial kilns and waste incineration according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A fixing seat (17) connected to the ash hopper (6) is provided on one side of the protective frame (12) near the mounting seat (13), and a knocking plate (18) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing seat (17) via a rotating shaft, and a limiting spring (19) connected to the ash hopper (6) is provided at one end of the knocking plate (18).

Images