Crushing and granulating device for preparing refining agent

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of refining agent preparation equipment, and discloses a crushing and granulating device for preparing a refining agent. The device comprises an installation box body and further comprises a heating bin fixedly connected to the top of the installation box body, two sets of feeding bins symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the heating bin, a first motor fixedly connected to the top of the heating bin, a stirring rod fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a smashing cutter fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rod. Two groups of particle screening nets are symmetrically and rotationally mounted in the mounting box body; the water pump is matched with the conveying pipe, water in the water tank is conveyed into the cylinder, then the motor II drives the rotating rod and the gear I to rotate and drives the gear II and the rotating cylinder to rotate along the interior of the cylinder, and meanwhile, the rotating cylinder is matched with the shoveling plate, so that particles in the cylinder are turned, shoveled and cooled at the same time; the cooling is more uniform and rapid, so that the processing efficiency of equipment is improved, and the influence of powder on the working environment is also reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of refining agent preparation equipment, in particular to a crushing and granulating device for refining agent preparation. Background Art

[0002] Refining agent is a white powder or granular flux, which is made by drying a variety of inorganic salts and mixing them in a certain proportion. It is added at a certain temperature and then sieved into particles of uniform size. It is mainly used to remove hydrogen and floating oxide slag inside the aluminum liquid.

[0003] During the production process of refining agent, the raw materials need to be heated to facilitate subsequent granulation. After granulation, the granules need to be cooled. Raw material powder will inevitably be mixed in the granules. Existing equipment usually uses air cooling for cooling, which will inevitably raise powder and affect the working environment of the staff. At the same time, the cooling is also relatively uneven, affecting the cooling efficiency of the product. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a crushing and granulating device for preparing a refining agent, which solves the problems mentioned in the above background.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a crushing and granulating device for preparing a refining agent, comprising a mounting box, and further comprising: a heating bin fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box, two groups of feed bins symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the heating bin, a motor 1 fixedly connected to the top of the heating bin, a stirring rod fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1, a crushing knife fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rod, two groups of sieve meshes symmetrically rotatably installed inside the mounting box, a material guide trough provided inside the mounting box, a rotating drum rotatably installed inside the mounting box, a rotating mechanism provided inside the mounting box, and a discharge port provided on one side of the mounting box.

[0007] Furthermore, the bottom of the mounting box is fixedly connected to a water tank, the front end of the water tank is fixedly installed with a water pump, the front end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe, the other end of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a cylinder, and the cylinder is fixedly installed inside the mounting box, the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a return pipe, and the other end of the return pipe is fixedly connected to the water tank.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes motor 2, a rotating rod, gear 1 and gear 2. Motor 2 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting box, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 2, two sets of gear 1 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, gear 2 is meshed and connected to the top of gear 1, and gear 2 is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating cylinder, and the lifting plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating cylinder in a spiral shape, and the rotating cylinder is rotatably installed inside the cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, a collecting box is provided inside the installation box, a screen is slidably connected inside the collecting box, a rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen, and the rack is slidably connected to the inside of the collecting box.

[0011] Furthermore, one side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel, one side of the transmission wheel is slidably connected to a connecting rod, and a circular arc-shaped gear disc is provided on the top of the connecting rod and meshes with the rack.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The utility model cooperates with the water pump and the delivery pipe to deliver the water in the water tank to the inside of the cylinder, and then drives the rotating rod and the gear one to rotate through the second motor, drives the second gear and the rotating cylinder to rotate along the inside of the cylinder, and at the same time cooperates with the rotating cylinder and the lifting plate to turn the internal particles and cool them at the same time, making the cooling more uniform and rapid, thereby increasing the processing efficiency of the equipment and reducing the impact of the powder on the working environment.

[0014] The utility model drives the connecting rod to swing through the transmission wheel provided, drives the rack to move through the connecting rod, and then drives the screen to swing along the inside of the collection box, thereby collecting the powder into the collection box, which is convenient for subsequent centralized processing and separates the powder from the particles to further improve the product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic top view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the screen of the present utility model.

[0019] In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each reference number is as follows: 1. Installation box; 2. Feed bin; 3. Motor 1; 4. Stirring rod; 5. Crushing knife; 6. Screen; 7. Guide trough; 8. Rotating cylinder; 9. Discharge port; 10. Collecting box; 11. Motor 2; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Gear 1; 14. Gear 2; 15. Copying plate; 16. Water tank; 17. Water pump; 18. Delivery pipe; 19. Cylinder; 20. Return pipe; 21. Heating bin; 22. Transmission wheel; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Rack; 25. Screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model is a crushing and granulating device for preparing a refining agent, comprising an installation box 1, and also comprising: a heating bin 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the installation box 1, two groups of feed bins 2 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the heating bin 21, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the heating bin 21, a stirring rod 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, a crushing knife 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rod 4, two groups of sieve nets 6 are symmetrically installed in the interior of the installation box 1, a material guide trough 7 is provided in the interior of the installation box 1, a rotating cylinder 8 is rotatably installed in the interior of the installation box 1, and a rotating mechanism is provided in the interior of the installation box 1, and a discharge port 9 is opened on one side of the installation box 1.

[0022] A water tank 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting box 1, a water pump 17 is fixedly installed at the front end of the water tank 16, a delivery pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the water pump 17, the other end of the delivery pipe 18 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 19, and the cylinder 19 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting box 1, a return pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 19, and the other end of the return pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the water tank 16, the water inside the water tank 16 is extracted by the provided water pump 17, and the water pump 17 is fixedly connected to the delivery pipe 18, the delivery pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 19, and the interior of the cylinder 19 is hollow, and the cylinder 19 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting box 1 and rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder 8, and the top of the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the return pipe 20, and the return pipe 20 is connected to the water tank 16, thereby realizing cooling of the rotating cylinder 8;

[0023] The rotating mechanism includes a motor 2 11, a rotating rod 12, a gear 13 and a gear 2 14. The motor 2 11 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting box 1, the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 11, and two sets of gears 13 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 12. The gear 2 14 is meshed and connected to the top of the gear 13, and the gear 2 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 8; the interior of the rotating cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a copying plate 15, and the copying plate 15 is spirally fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating cylinder 8, and the rotating cylinder 8 is rotatably mounted inside the cylinder 19. The rotating rod 12 is driven to rotate by the provided motor 2 11, and the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected to the gear 13, and the gear 13 is meshed with the gear 2 14, and the gear 2 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder 8, and the rotating cylinder 8 is rotatably mounted inside the cylinder 19, and the interior of the rotating cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with the copying plate 15, and the copying plate 15 is spirally fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating cylinder 8, thereby driving the rotating cylinder 8 and the copying plate 15 to rotate, thereby realizing product conveying;

[0024] A collecting box 10 is provided inside the installation box 1, and a screen 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box 10. The bottom of the screen 25 is fixedly connected to a rack 24, and the rack 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box 10; one side of the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel 22, and one side of the transmission wheel 22 is slidably connected to a connecting rod 23, and the top of the connecting rod 23 is provided with an arc-shaped toothed disk, which is meshed with the rack 24, and the transmission wheel 22 is driven to rotate by the provided rotating rod 12, and the transmission wheel 22 is slidably connected to the connecting rod 23. At the same time, the connecting rod 23 is rotatably installed inside the installation box 1, and the top of the connecting rod 23 is provided with an arc-shaped toothed disk, and the connecting rod 23 is meshed with the rack 24. At the same time, the rack 24 is fixedly connected to the screen 25, and the screen 25 is slidably connected to the inside of the collection box 10, and then the powder is filtered by the swing of the screen 25;

[0025] During use, the motor 2 11 cooperates with the rotating rod 12 to drive the gear 13 to rotate, and then drives the gear 2 14 and the rotating cylinder 8 to rotate along the inside of the cylinder 19, and at the same time drives the lifting plate 15 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the transportation of the product. At the same time, the water pump 17 cooperates with the conveying pipe 18 to transport the water inside the water tank 16 to the inside of the cylinder 19, and at the same time returns through the reflux pipe 20 to realize the cooling of the product inside the rotating cylinder 8. Then, the driving wheel 22 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 12, and then the connecting rod 23 is driven to swing, and the rack 24 and the screen 25 are driven to swing along the inside of the collecting box 10, so that the particles and powder are separated and collected at the same time, which is convenient for subsequent centralized processing and the product is cooled more evenly, further ensuring the quality of the product, while also increasing the processing efficiency of the equipment and reducing the impact of powder on the working environment.

[0026] Working principle: First, place the equipment in a suitable position, then transport the raw materials to the inside of the heating bin 21 through the feed bin 2, and drive the stirring rod 4 and the crushing knife 5 through the motor 13 to crush and stir, and then extrude and granulate through the sieve 6, and transport it to the inside of the rotating cylinder 8 through the guide trough 7, and then drive the rotating rod 12 and gear 1 13 to rotate through the motor 2 11, drive the gear 2 14 and the rotating cylinder 8 to rotate along the inside of the cylinder 19, and at the same time transport the particles through the lifting plate 15, and at the same time, the water inside the water tank 16 is transported to the inside of the cylinder 19 through the conveying pipe 18 through the water pump 17, and at the same time refluxed through the reflux pipe 20, thereby turning the internal particles over and cooling them at the same time, and at the same time, the transmission wheel 22 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 12, and the connecting rod 23 is driven to swing, thereby driving the rack 24 and the screen 25 to slide along the inside of the collecting box 10, thereby separating the powder and the particles, and the particles are discharged through the discharge port 9.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing and granulating device for preparing a refining agent, comprising: The installation box (1) is characterized in that it also includes: a heating bin (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation box (1), two groups of feed bins (2) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the heating bin (21), a motor 1 (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the heating bin (21), a stirring rod (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1 (3), a crushing knife (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stirring rod (4), two groups of sieve nets (6) are symmetrically installed in the interior of the installation box (1), a material guide trough (7) is provided in the interior of the installation box (1), a rotating cylinder (8) is rotatably installed in the interior of the installation box (1), and a rotating mechanism is provided in the interior of the installation box (1), and a discharge port (9) is opened on one side of the installation box (1).

2. A crushing and granulating device for preparing a refining agent according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the installation box (1) is fixedly connected to a water tank (16), the front end of the water tank (16) is fixedly installed with a water pump (17), the front end of the water pump (17) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (18), the other end of the delivery pipe (18) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (19), and the cylinder (19) is fixedly installed inside the installation box (1), the top of the cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to a return pipe (20), and the other end of the return pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the water tank (16).

3. A crushing and granulating device for preparing a refining agent according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a second motor (11), a rotating rod (12), a gear one (13) and a second gear (14), wherein the second motor (11) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting box (1), the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (11), two sets of first gears (13) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (12), the second gear (14) is meshedly connected to the top of the first gear (13), and the second gear (14) is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder (8).

4. A crushing and granulating device for preparing a refining agent according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the rotating cylinder (8) is fixedly connected with a lifting plate (15), and the lifting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the interior of the rotating cylinder (8) in a spiral shape. At the same time, the rotating cylinder (8) is rotatably installed inside the cylinder (19).

5. A crushing and granulating device for preparing a refining agent according to claim 4, characterized in that: A collecting box (10) is provided inside the installation box (1), a screen (25) is slidably connected inside the collecting box (10), a rack (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen (25), and the rack (24) is slidably connected inside the collecting box (10).

6. A crushing and granulating device for preparing a refining agent according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected to a transmission wheel (22), one side of the transmission wheel (22) is slidably connected to a connecting rod (23), and a circular arc-shaped toothed disc is provided on the top of the connecting rod (23) and meshes with the rack (24).

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