Baking-free brick solid waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a baking-free brick solid waste treatment device, which relates to the technical field of waste treatment and comprises a mounting frame, a crushing mechanism is mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame, a driving mechanism is mounted on one side of the crushing mechanism, a discharging mechanism is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism comprises a feeding box and a crushing box. The driving mechanism is started to drive the crushing wheels to rotate so as to automatically scatter materials, solid waste is crushed through staggered shearing of the crushing wheels and the fixing blocks, in the crushing process, the servo motor is started at a fixed frequency to drive the lead screw to rotate, the pressing plate is controlled to move in the gap of the crushing wheels, and the crushing efficiency is improved. The waste materials are quickly dispersed and pressure is applied to the waste materials which cannot fall into the waste materials, so that the waste materials fall into a gap between the crushing wheel and the fixed block and are better crushed under the pressure of the crushing wheel, the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect of the solid waste materials are improved, and the baking-free brick solid waste materials can be continuously and efficiently treated conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a device for treating solid waste of unfired bricks. Background Art

[0002] Unburned bricks are a new type of wall material made from fly ash, coal slag, coal gangue, tailings slag, chemical slag or natural sand, sea mud, etc. as the main raw materials without high-temperature calcination. Various solid wastes generated in the production process of unburned bricks can be used as raw materials for new bricks after further processing.

[0003] For example, publication number CN215236726U discloses a solid waste treatment device, including a first side plate, the inner wall of the first side plate is movably connected to the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a crushing device, a fan is fixedly connected below the first rotating shaft, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the other side of the first side plate, a second side plate, the inner wall of the second side plate is movably connected to the second rotating shaft, a filter is fixedly connected below the second rotating shaft, a bottom plate is movably connected below the filter, a lifting device is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the lifting device is connected to the first side plate, wherein the first side plate and the second side plate are installed parallel and symmetrically, there are two groups of first rotating shafts, and each group of first rotating shafts is installed symmetrically with the second rotating shaft.

[0004] However, during the use of existing solid waste treatment devices, a large amount of waste is difficult to disperse after being dumped into the crushing box, and some solid waste is easily stuck in the gap of the crushing wheel and cannot fall in, making it difficult to be crushed by pressure. The crushing effect is poor and the efficiency is low, which affects subsequent waste treatment. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that in the use of the existing solid waste treatment device, a large amount of waste is difficult to disperse after being poured into the crushing box, and some solid waste is easily stuck in the gap of the crushing wheel and cannot fall in, making it difficult to be crushed under pressure, resulting in poor crushing effect and low efficiency, which affects the subsequent waste treatment. A non-fired brick solid waste treatment device is proposed.

[0006] The cam is fixedly provided with a toothed structure, and the toothed structure is fixedly provided with a toothed structure, and the toothed structure is fixedly provided with a toothed structure, and the toothed structure is fixedly provided with a toothed structure, and the toothed structure is fixedly provided with a toothed structure, and the toothed structure is fixedly provided with a toothed structure, and the toothed structure is fixedly provided with a toothed structure, and the toothed structure is fixedly provided with a toothed structure,

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes pulley 1, a transmission belt, pulley 2 and an AC motor, pulley 1 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the AC motor, pulley 1 and pulley 2 are connected via a transmission belt, and pulley 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a water pipe, the outer wall of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, and one end of the water pipe passes through the outer wall of the feeding box.

[0009] Preferably, the discharge mechanism includes a guide hopper and a discharge pipe, and the top surface of the guide hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box.

[0010] Preferably, a rotation connecting groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the guide hopper, and the top end of the discharge pipe is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotation connecting groove.

[0011] Preferably, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the feeding box.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the guide groove is movably connected to one end of the traction rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the material is automatically broken up by starting the driving mechanism to drive the crushing wheel to rotate, and the solid waste is crushed by the staggered shearing of the crushing wheel and the fixed block. In the crushing process, the screw is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor at a fixed frequency to control the movement of the pressure plate between the crushing wheels, so that the waste is quickly dispersed and pressure is applied to the waste that cannot fall into the gap, so that the waste falls into the gap between the crushing wheel and the fixed block, and is better crushed by the pressure of the crushing wheel, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and crushing effect of the solid waste, and facilitating the continuous and efficient treatment of unburned brick solid waste by the utility model.

[0015] 2. In the present invention, by setting the water pipe and the spray head, the present invention can spray water mist to the feed port of the feeding box through the spray head during the crushing process, thereby effectively reducing the dust escape generated during the material crushing process of the present invention and avoiding impact on the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a device for treating solid waste from unfired bricks proposed in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model proposes a device for treating solid waste from unburned bricks Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing mechanism of a solid waste treatment device for unburned bricks proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a guide hopper of a solid waste treatment device for unburned bricks.

[0020] Legend: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Driving mechanism; 21. Pulley 1; 22. Drive belt; 23. Pulley 2; 24. AC motor; 3. Crushing mechanism; 31. Feed box; 311. Guide trough; 32. Crushing box; 321. Rotating shaft; 322. Crushing wheel; 323. Fixed block; 33. Servo motor; 34. Fixed guide plate; 341. Slider; 342. Traction rod; 343. Pressing plate; 35. Screw; 36. Water pipe; 37. Spray head; 4. Discharge mechanism; 41. Guide hopper; 42. Discharge pipe; 43. Rotating connecting trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0023] Example 1: Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a device for processing solid waste without burning bricks, including a mounting frame 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame 1, a driving mechanism 2 is mounted on one side of the crushing mechanism 3, a discharging mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing mechanism 3, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a feeding box 31 and a crushing box 32, the feeding box 31 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the crushing box 32, a servo motor 33 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the feeding box 31, a fixed guide plate 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed guide plate 34, a screw rod 35 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the screw rod 3 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the servo motor 33, the inner wall of the fixed guide plate 34 is movably connected with a slider 341, the slider 341 is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod 35, the outer walls of both ends of the slider 341 are fixedly connected to the traction rod 342, the bottom surface of the traction rod 342 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 343, the inner wall of the crushing box 32 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 321, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 321 is fixedly sleeved with a crushing wheel 322, and both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 32 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 323. The rotating shaft 321 is transmission-connected to the driving mechanism 2.

[0024] The following is a detailed description of the specific settings and functions of this embodiment. The unburned brick solid waste is dumped into the feeding box 31, and the driving mechanism 2 is started to drive the crushing wheel 322 to rotate to automatically break up the material. The solid waste is crushed by the staggered shearing of the crushing wheel 322 and the fixed block 323. During the crushing process, the servo motor 33 is started at a fixed frequency to drive the screw 35 to rotate, and the control slider 341 drives the pressure plate 343 to move between the gaps of the crushing wheel 322, so that the waste is quickly dispersed and pressure is applied to the waste that cannot fall in, so that the waste falls into the gap between the crushing wheel 322 and the fixed block 323, and is better crushed by the pressure of the crushing wheel 322, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and crushing effect of the solid waste, and facilitating the continuous and efficient processing of unburned brick solid waste by the utility model.

[0025] Example 2: Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, the driving mechanism 2 includes a pulley 21, a transmission belt 22, a pulley 23 and an AC motor 24. The pulley 21 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the AC motor 24, and the pulley 21 and the pulley 2 are connected by the transmission belt 22. The pulley 23 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 321. The inner wall of the feeding box 31 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 36, and the outer wall of the water pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the spray head 37. One end of the water pipe 36 passes through the outer wall of the feeding box 31. The discharge mechanism 4 includes a guide hopper 41 and a discharge pipe 42. The top surface of the guide hopper 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box 32. A rotating connecting groove 43 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the guide hopper 41. The top of the discharge pipe 42 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating connecting groove 43. Guide grooves 311 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the feeding box 31. The inner wall of the guide groove 311 is movably connected to one end of the traction rod 342.

[0026] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment is that by starting the AC motor 24, the crushing wheel 322 is driven to rotate by the drive of the pulley 1 21, the transmission belt 22 and the pulley 2 23 to crush the material. Through the arrangement of the water pipe 36 and the spray head 37, the utility model can spray water mist to the feed port of the feeding box 31 through the spray head 37 during the crushing process, thereby effectively reducing the dust generated during the crushing process of the utility model and avoiding the impact on the environment. Through the arrangement of the rotating connecting groove 43, the discharge pipe 42 can rotate freely at the bottom end of the guide hopper 41, thereby facilitating the user to control the discharge direction of the utility model.

[0027] The usage method and working principle of this device are as follows: when in use, the user dumps the unburned brick solid waste into the feeding box 31, starts the AC motor 24 to drive the crushing wheel 322 to rotate through the pulley 1 21, the transmission belt 22 and the pulley 2 23 to automatically break up the material, and utilizes the staggered shearing of the crushing wheel 322 and the fixed block 323 to crush the solid waste. During the crushing process, the servo motor 33 is started at a fixed frequency to drive the screw rod 35 to rotate, and the control slider 341 drives the pressure plate 343 to move between the gaps of the crushing wheel 322, so that the waste is quickly dispersed and pressure is applied to the waste that cannot fall in, so that the waste is better crushed by the pressure of the crushing wheel 322. Through the arrangement of the water pipe 36 and the spray head 37, the utility model can spray water mist to the feed port of the feeding box 31 through the spray head 37 during the crushing process, thereby effectively reducing the dust escape generated during the material crushing process of the utility model.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any other form. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment made according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for treating solid waste from unfired bricks, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A crushing mechanism (3) is mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (1), a driving mechanism (2) is mounted on one side of the crushing mechanism (3), a discharging mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing mechanism (3), the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a feeding box (31) and a crushing box (32), the feeding box (31) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the crushing box (32), a servo motor (33) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the feeding box (31), a fixed guide plate (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding box (31), a screw rod (35) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed guide plate (34), one end of the screw rod (35) is connected to the servo motor (33), and the inner wall of the fixed guide plate (34) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (35). The output shaft end is fixedly connected, the inner wall of the fixed guide plate (34) is movably connected to a slider (341), the slider (341) is threadedly sleeved on the outer wall of the screw rod (35), the outer walls of both ends of the slider (341) are fixedly connected to a traction rod (342), the bottom surface of the traction rod (342) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (343), the inner wall of the crushing box (32) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (321), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (321) is fixedly sleeved with a crushing wheel (322), both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (32) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (323), and the rotating shaft (321) is transmission-connected to the driving mechanism (2).

2. The unburned brick solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises a pulley 1 (21), a transmission belt (22), a pulley 2 (23) and an AC motor (24); the pulley 1 (21) is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the AC motor (24); the pulley 1 (21) and the pulley 2 (23) are connected to each other via a transmission belt (22); and the pulley 2 (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (321).

3. The unburned brick solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the feeding box (31) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (36), the outer wall of the water pipe (36) is fixedly connected to a spray head (37), and one end of the water pipe (36) passes through the outer wall of the feeding box (31).

4. The unburned brick solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (4) comprises a guide hopper (41) and a discharge pipe (42), and the top surface of the guide hopper (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box (32).

5. The unburned brick solid waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotation connecting groove (43) is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the guide hopper (41), and the top end of the discharge pipe (42) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotation connecting groove (43).

6. The unburned brick solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide grooves (311) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the feeding box (31).

7. The unburned brick solid waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide groove (311) is movably connected to one end of the traction rod (342).

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