Battery echelon recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery echelon recycling device, which relates to the technical field of battery echelon recycling and comprises a recycling frame, the top of the recycling frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the top of the recycling frame and is fixedly connected with a first adjusting screw rod, and the outer side of the first adjusting screw rod is provided with a dismounting frame. The side face of the dismounting frame is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the inner side of the sliding block is in threaded connection with the first adjusting lead screw, and the bottom of the dismounting frame is fixedly connected with a strong magnetic plate. A first conical wheel at the bottom end of the second adjusting lead screw on the side face of the detection frame is in meshed connection with a second conical wheel on the inner side of the hand wheel; meanwhile, a second lead screw is adjusted to drive the detection frame to move downwards, so that the first detection frame and a second electrode plate and a first electrode plate on the inner side of the recycling box are tightly attached to the batteries, a plurality of single batteries can be detected at a time, good and bad batteries can be conveniently selected out, and then echelon recycling of the batteries is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recycling, in particular to a battery recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Battery second-life recycling refers to the process of inspecting, testing, sorting, disassembling, and repairing or reassembling used power batteries into secondary products, enabling their application in other fields. This process extends the lifespan of retired power batteries, maximizes their residual value, promotes the uptake of new energy vehicles, alleviates the current recycling pressure caused by the large volume of retired batteries, reduces the cost of electric vehicles, and drives the development of the new energy vehicle industry.

[0003] The existing battery recycling process involves disassembling the power battery as a whole and using the usable single cells to form battery packs and battery packs for recycling. However, the existing disassembly is done manually, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also poses safety risks, greatly affecting the disassembly efficiency and low safety. Moreover, after disassembly is completed, inspectors are required to inspect multiple single cells one by one, resulting in extremely low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a battery recycling device to solve the problem that the existing battery recycling is to disassemble the power battery as a whole and use the usable single cells therein to form battery groups and battery packs for recycling. However, the existing disassembly is done manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has safety hazards, greatly affecting the disassembly efficiency and low safety. Moreover, after the disassembly is completed, inspectors are required to inspect multiple single cells one by one, resulting in extremely low work efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a battery cascade recycling and utilization device, comprising a recycling rack, the top of the recycling rack is fixedly connected to a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor passes through the top of the recycling rack and is fixedly connected to an adjusting screw rod 1, a disassembly rack is provided on the outer side of the adjusting screw rod 1, the side of the disassembly rack is fixedly connected to a sliding block which is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw rod 1 on the inner side, and a strong magnetic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disassembly rack, the top of the recycling rack is movably connected to a recycling box, an electrode plate 1 is provided on the top inner side of the recycling box, and a bottom groove is provided at the bottom of the recycling box, a roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom groove through a rotating shaft, the bottom of the recycling rack is fixedly connected to a positioning rod 2, the outer side of the positioning rod 2 is movably connected to a detection rack located at the top of the recycling rack, the inner side of the detection rack is fixedly connected to the electrode plate 2, and the side of the detection rack is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw rod 2, and the bottom of the detection rack is respectively provided with a display screen and an indicator light.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner side and bottom of the recovery rack are fixedly connected with support rods and support blocks, respectively. The number of the support rods and support blocks is three and two, respectively.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, an inner groove is provided on the inner side of the top of the recycling rack, and the inner side of the inner groove is slidably connected to the side of the slider; the top of the recycling rack is fixedly connected to the driving motor, and the outer side of the adjusting screw installed on the output shaft of the driving motor is threadedly connected to the slider located on the side of the disassembly rack, and a strong magnetic plate is installed at the bottom of the disassembly rack. The driving motor drives the adjusting screw to rotate, and at the same time, the adjusting screw drives the strong magnetic plate at the bottom of the disassembly rack to move downward, thereby adsorbing the cover plate on the top of the battery pack inside the recycling box, and then the driving motor is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the strong magnetic plate can drive the battery cover plate to move upward, thereby realizing its rapid disassembly and avoiding manual disassembly.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a guide rail is provided on the top of the recovery rack, and the inner side of the guide rail is slidably connected to the side of the roller at the bottom of the recovery box.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a hand wheel is provided on the side of the recovery frame, and the inner side of the hand wheel passes through the side of the recovery frame and is fixedly connected to the conical wheel 2.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sides of the disassembly rack and the recycling box are fixedly connected with a positioner 1 and a positioner 2 respectively, and the positioner 1 and the positioner 2 are located in the same vertical direction.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a positioning rod 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the disassembly rack, and the positioning rod 1 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner groove at the top of the recovery rack.

[0012] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the electrode plate 1 and the electrode plate 2 on the inside of the recycling box and the detection rack are both copper products; the rollers are movably connected to the inside of the bottom groove of the recycling box, and the rollers are slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail at the top of the recycling rack. The four rollers can drive the recycling box to move to the bottom of the recycling rack until it moves to the bottom of the detection rack. The conical wheel 1 at the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 2 on the side of the detection rack is engaged with the conical wheel 2 on the inside of the handwheel. The handwheel is rotated forward and the screw rod 2 is adjusted to drive the detection rack downward, so that the detection rack 1 and the electrode plate 2 and the electrode plate 1 on the inside of the recycling box are tightly fitted with the battery, so that multiple single batteries can be detected at one time, which is convenient for selecting good and bad batteries, and further facilitates the cascade recycling of batteries.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the second adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with a conical wheel 1, and the conical wheel 1 is meshedly connected with the side surface of the conical wheel 2 on the side surface of the handwheel.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an alarm light is fixedly connected to the top of the recovery rack, and the alarm light is electrically connected to the locator 1 and the locator 2.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] The utility model is connected to the driving motor by fixing the top of the recycling rack, and the outer side of the adjusting screw rod installed on the output shaft of the driving motor is threadedly connected to the sliding block located on the side of the disassembly rack, and a strong magnetic plate is installed at the bottom of the disassembly rack. The driving motor drives the adjusting screw rod to rotate, and at the same time, the adjusting screw rod drives the strong magnetic plate at the bottom of the disassembly rack to move downward, so as to adsorb the cover plate on the top of the battery pack inside the recycling box. Then, the driving motor is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the strong magnetic plate drives the battery cover plate to move upward, thereby realizing its rapid disassembly and avoiding manual disassembly. The utility model movably connects the rollers on the inner side of the bottom groove of the recycling box, and the rollers are slidably connected to the inner side of the guide rails on the top of the recycling rack. The four rollers can drive the recycling box to the bottom of the recycling rack until it moves to the bottom of the detection rack. The conical wheel 1 at the bottom end of the second adjusting screw rod on the side of the detection rack is meshed and connected with the conical wheel 2 on the inner side of the hand wheel. The hand wheel is rotated in the forward direction and the screw rod 2 is adjusted to drive the detection rack to move downward, so that the detection rack 1 and the electrode plate 2 and the electrode plate 1 inside the recycling box are tightly fitted with the batteries, so that multiple single batteries can be detected at one time, which is convenient for selecting good and bad batteries, and further facilitates the cascade recycling of batteries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is the structural front view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial front view of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the structural disassembly frame of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the structural detection frame of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial enlarged view of structure A of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a bottom view of the structural recycling box of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Recovery rack; 2. Support block; 3. Drive motor; 4. Adjustment screw 1; 5. Disassembly rack; 6. Slider; 7. Strong magnetic plate; 8. Positioner 1; 9. Positioning rod 1; 10. Alarm light; 11. Recovery box; 12. Bottom groove; 13. Roller; 14. Guide rail; 15. Electrode plate 1; 16. Positioner 2; 17. Detection rack; 18. Display screen; 19. Positioning rod 2; 20. Indicator light; 21. Electrode plate 2; 22. Adjustment screw 2; 23. Conical wheel 1; 24. Conical wheel 2; 25. Handwheel; 26. Support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a battery recycling device, including a recycling rack 1, the top of the recycling rack 1 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 3, the output shaft of the drive motor 3 passes through the top of the recycling rack 1 and is fixedly connected to an adjusting screw rod 4, a disassembly rack 5 is provided on the outside of the adjusting screw rod 4, the side of the disassembly rack 5 is fixedly connected to a slider 6 whose inner side is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw rod 4, and the bottom of the disassembly rack 5 is fixedly connected to a strong magnetic plate 7, the top of the recycling rack 1 is movably connected to a recycling box 11, and the top inner electrode plate of the recycling box 11 A bottom groove 12 is provided at the bottom of the recycling box 11, and a roller 13 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom groove 12 through a rotating shaft. The bottom of the recycling rack 1 is fixedly connected to a positioning rod 19, and the outer side of the positioning rod 19 is movably connected to a detection rack 17 located at the top of the recycling rack 1. The inner side of the detection rack 17 is fixedly connected to an electrode plate 21, and the side of the detection rack 17 is threadedly connected to an adjusting screw 22. The bottom of the detection rack 17 is respectively provided with a display screen 18 and an indicator light 20, and the top of the recycling rack 1 is fixedly connected to an alarm light 10.

[0026] The inner side and bottom of the recycling rack 1 are fixedly connected with support rods 26 and support blocks 2 respectively. The number of support rods 26 and support blocks 2 are three and two respectively. An inner groove is provided on the inner side of the top of the recycling rack 1. The inner side of the inner groove is slidably connected to the side of the slider 6; the top of the recycling rack 1 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 3, and the outer side of the adjusting screw rod 4 installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 3 is threadedly connected to the slider 6 located on the side of the disassembly rack 5. A strong magnetic plate 7 is installed at the bottom of the disassembly rack 5. The driving motor drives the adjusting screw rod 4 to rotate, and at the same time, the adjusting screw rod 4 drives the strong magnetic plate 7 at the bottom of the disassembly rack 5 downward. Move, adsorb the cover on the top of the battery pack inside the recycling box 11, and then make the driving motor 3 rotate in the opposite direction, so that the strong magnetic plate 7 can drive the battery cover to move upward, thereby realizing its quick disassembly and avoiding manual disassembly. A guide rail 14 is provided on the top of the recycling rack 1, and the inner side of the guide rail 14 is slidably connected to the side of the roller 13 at the bottom of the recycling box 11. A handwheel 25 is provided on the side of the recycling rack 1, and the inner side of the handwheel 25 passes through the side of the recycling rack 1 and is fixedly connected to the conical wheel 24. The side of the conical wheel 24 is meshed with the conical wheel 1 23 at the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 22.

[0027] The sides of the disassembly rack 5 and the recycling box 11 are respectively fixedly connected with a positioner 8 and a positioner 2 16, and the positioner 8 and the positioner 2 16 are located in the same vertical direction. The side of the disassembly rack 5 is fixedly connected with a positioning rod 9, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner groove at the top of the recycling rack 1. The electrode plate 15 and the electrode plate 2 21 inside the recycling box 11 and the detection rack 17 are both copper products; the inside of the bottom groove 12 at the bottom of the recycling box 11 is movably connected to the roller 13, and the roller 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide rail 14 at the top of the recycling rack 1, and the four rollers 13 can drive The recycling box 11 moves toward the bottom of the recycling rack 1 until it moves to the bottom of the detection rack 17. The conical wheel 1 23 at the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 2 22 on the side of the detection rack 17 is engaged with the conical wheel 2 24 on the inner side of the hand wheel 25. The hand wheel 25 is rotated forward, and the adjusting screw rod 2 22 drives the detection rack 17 to move downward, so that the detection rack 17 and the electrode plate 2 21 and the electrode plate 1 15 on the inner side of the recycling box 11 are tightly fitted with the batteries, so that multiple single batteries can be tested at one time, which is convenient for selecting good and bad batteries, and further facilitates the cascade recycling of batteries.

[0028] When in use, first, place the battery pack inside the recycling box 11, remove the screws on the battery pack cover, and then start the driving motor 3. The top of the recycling rack 1 is fixedly connected to the driving motor 3. The outer side of the adjusting screw rod 4 installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 3 is threadedly connected to the slider 6 located on the side of the disassembly rack 5. The strong magnetic plate 7 is installed at the bottom of the disassembly rack 5. The electric drive drives the adjusting screw rod 4 to rotate. At the same time, the adjusting screw rod 4 drives the strong magnetic plate 7 at the bottom of the disassembly rack 5 to move downward, and the cover on the top of the battery pack inside the recycling box 11 is adsorbed. Then the driving motor 3 rotates in the opposite direction, which can make the strong magnetic plate 7 drive the battery cover to move upward, thereby realizing its rapid disassembly and avoiding manual disassembly. The bottom groove of the recycling box 11 The roller 13 is movably connected to the inner side of 12, and the roller 13 is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide rail 14 at the top of the recycling rack 1. The four rollers 13 can drive the recycling box 11 to move to the bottom of the recycling rack 1 until it moves to the bottom of the detection rack 17. The conical wheel 1 23 at the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 2 22 on the side of the detection rack 17 is engaged with the conical wheel 2 24 on the inner side of the handwheel 25. The handwheel 25 is rotated forward and the screw rod 2 22 is adjusted to drive the detection rack 17 to move downward, so that the detection rack 17 and the electrode plate 2 21 and the electrode plate 1 15 on the inner side of the recycling box 11 are tightly fitted with the battery, so that multiple single batteries can be detected at one time, which is convenient for selecting good and bad batteries, and further facilitates the cascade recycling of batteries.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A battery recycling device, comprising a recycling rack (1), characterized in that: The top of the recycling rack (1) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (3), the output shaft of the driving motor (3) passes through the top of the recycling rack (1) and is fixedly connected to an adjusting screw rod (4), a disassembly rack (5) is provided on the outside of the adjusting screw rod (4), a side of the disassembly rack (5) is fixedly connected to a slider (6) whose inner side is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw rod (4), and a strong magnetic plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disassembly rack (5), the top of the recycling rack (1) is movably connected to a recycling box (11), an electrode plate (15) is provided on the inner side of the top of the recycling box (11), and the The bottom of the recycling box (11) is provided with a bottom groove (12), the inner side of the bottom groove (12) is rotatably connected to a roller (13) via a rotating shaft, the bottom of the recycling rack (1) is fixedly connected to a second positioning rod (19), the outer side of the second positioning rod (19) is movably connected to a detection rack (17) located at the top of the recycling rack (1), the inner side of the detection rack (17) is fixedly connected to a second electrode plate (21), and the side of the detection rack (17) is threadedly connected to a second adjusting screw rod (22), and the bottom of the detection rack (17) is respectively provided with a display screen (18) and an indicator light (20).

2. The battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side and bottom of the recovery rack (1) are fixedly connected with support rods (26) and support blocks (2), respectively. The number of the support rods (26) and the number of the support blocks (2) are three and two, respectively.

3. The battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner groove is provided on the inner side of the top of the recovery rack (1), and the inner side of the inner groove is slidably connected to the side of the slider (6).

4. The battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail (14) is provided on the top of the recycling rack (1), and the inner side of the guide rail (14) is slidably connected to the side of the roller (13) at the bottom of the recycling box (11).

5. The battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hand wheel (25) is provided on the side of the recovery frame (1), and the inner side of the hand wheel (25) passes through the side of the recovery frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the second conical wheel (24).

6. The battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sides of the disassembly frame (5) and the recycling box (11) are respectively fixedly connected with a positioner 1 (8) and a positioner 2 (16), and the positioner 1 (8) and the positioner 2 (16) are located in the same vertical direction.

7. The battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning rod (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the disassembly frame (5), and the positioning rod (9) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner groove at the top of the recovery frame (1).

8. The battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrode plate 1 (15) and the electrode plate 2 (21) inside the recycling box (11) and the detection frame (17) are both made of copper.

9. The battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 2 (22) is fixedly connected to the conical wheel 1 (23), and the conical wheel 1 (23) is meshedly connected with the side surface of the conical wheel 2 (24) on the side surface of the hand wheel (25).

10. The battery recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An alarm light (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the recovery rack (1), and the alarm light (10) is electrically connected to the first locator (8) and the second locator (16).

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