Artificial leather cutting and processing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial leather processing, and discloses an artificial leather cutting processing device which comprises a processing table, a motor is installed on the rear side of the processing table, the output end of the motor extends into the processing table to be fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and two gears are fixedly connected to the outer portion of the rotating rod. And rack plates are slidably connected to the front side and the rear side of the interior of the machining table correspondingly, the two rack plates are in engaged connection with the two gears correspondingly, pressing plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the two rack plates, and a flattening assembly is arranged on the left side of the top of the machining table and used for flattening artificial leather. According to the artificial leather cutting device, the rack plate drives the pressing plate to press artificial leather raw materials to fix the artificial leather raw materials, so that the raw materials cannot move during cutting, the cutting size cannot deviate, the cutting precision is guaranteed, wrinkles of the raw materials are smoothed through the pressing roller, cut notches are neat, and the cutting quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of artificial leather processing, in particular to an artificial leather cutting and processing device. Background Art

[0002] Artificial leather is a synthetic material, usually made of polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane, with an appearance and texture similar to natural leather. It is widely used in clothing, furniture, automotive interiors and footwear, and is favored for its wear resistance, easy cleaning and low cost. In addition, artificial leather can be diversified in design and color according to different needs, making it an excellent alternative under the concept of environmental protection and sustainable development.

[0003] Artificial leather needs to be cut during production and processing. Usually, part of the rolled raw material is torn out and laid flat on the workbench. It is then cut by a manual handheld machine to cut it into different sizes according to usage requirements, and it can be easily stored or transported.

[0004] However, manual cutting is inefficient and labor-intensive. In addition, during the cutting process, the artificial leather will be wrinkled after being laid. At the same time, it is not fixed, which causes the artificial leather to move during cutting, resulting in uneven cuts and deviations in the cut size, affecting the processing quality of the product. Therefore, those skilled in the art have proposed an artificial leather cutting and processing device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an artificial leather cutting and processing device, which aims to improve the problems in the existing technology that the artificial leather has wrinkles on the surface during cutting, the artificial leather moves during cutting, resulting in uneven cuts and deviations in the cutting size, affecting the processing quality of the product.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an artificial leather cutting and processing device, comprising a processing table, a motor installed on the rear side of the processing table, the output end of the motor extending to the interior of the processing table and fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the outside of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to two gears, the front and rear sides of the interior of the processing table are slidably connected to rack plates, the two rack plates are respectively meshed with two gears, the tops of the two rack plates are fixedly connected to a pressure plate, a flattening assembly is provided on the top left side of the processing table, the flattening assembly is used to flatten the artificial leather, and a dust suction assembly is provided on the rear side of the processing table, the dust suction assembly is used to collect dust generated by cutting.

[0007] Furthermore, the flattening assembly includes two fixed blocks, which are fixed on the top left end of the processing table. A spring 1 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed block, a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spring 1, and a pressure roller is rotatably connected between the two sliders.

[0008] Furthermore, the dust collection assembly includes a dust box and an exhaust fan, both of which are fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing table, the output end of the exhaust fan is connected to a through hole on one side of the dust box, a filter is installed inside the dust box through a snap-on assembly, a card slot is provided on one side of the filter, and a dust collection pipe is fixedly connected to the other side of the dust box.

[0009] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a limit groove, which is opened on one side of the interior of the dust box. Spring 2 is fixedly connected to the interior of the limit groove, one end of spring 2 is fixedly connected to a limit block, one side of the limit block is fixedly connected to a pull rod, and the other side of the limit block is fixedly connected to a clamping block.

[0010] Furthermore, a conveyor belt is installed on the top of the processing table, and a moving mechanism is installed on the top of the processing table above the conveyor belt.

[0011] Furthermore, the outside of the rack plate is slidably connected to the inside of the processing table, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to a dust suction hood, and the dust suction hood is fixedly connected to the cutting mechanism installed on the top of the moving mechanism.

[0013] Furthermore, the limiting block is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slot, and the clamping block is engaged with the clamping slot.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the present invention, the operation of the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and then the two gears drive the rack plate meshed with them to move, which can drive the pressing plate to press on the raw material below to fix one end, so that the raw material will not move during cutting, so that the cutting size will not deviate, ensuring the cutting accuracy, and the elastic force provided by the spring makes the pressing roller close to the surface of the raw material below, so that the wrinkles of the raw material can be smoothed when passing, making the cut neat and improving the cutting quality.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the dust generated during the cutting of artificial leather is absorbed by the operation of the exhaust fan and transported to the dust collecting box through the dust suction pipe, thereby realizing the dust collection operation, preventing the dust from spreading with the air, reducing the pollution to the environment, and ensuring a good processing environment for workers. At the same time, by pulling the pull rod, the limit block drives the card block out of the card slot, so that the filter can be disassembled for easy cleaning or replacement, reducing the maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1This is a three-dimensional diagram of the artificial leather cutting and processing device proposed in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the processing table structure of the artificial leather cutting and processing device proposed in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rack plate structure of the artificial leather cutting and processing device proposed in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed block structure of the artificial leather cutting and processing device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection box structure of the artificial leather cutting and processing device proposed in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Processing table; 2. Motor; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Gear; 6. Rack plate; 7. Pressing plate; 8. Moving mechanism; 9. Fixed block; 10. Pressing roller; 11. Spring 1; 12. Slider; 13. Dust box; 14. Exhaust fan; 15. Dust suction pipe; 16. Dust hood; 17. Filter; 18. Limiting slot; 19. Spring 2; 20. Limiting block; 21. Pull rod; 22. Block; 23. Slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5The utility model provides an embodiment: an artificial leather cutting and processing device, including a processing table 1, which can provide a stable operating platform for the cutting process. A motor 2 is installed on the rear side of the processing table 1, which can output stable and continuous power during operation. The output end of the motor 2 extends to the interior of the processing table 1 and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 4. The outside of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected to two gears 5. The rotating rod 4 serves as a transmission member and can drive the two gears 5 to rotate when the motor 2 is running. The front and rear sides of the interior of the processing table 1 are slidably connected to rack plates 6. The two rack plates 6 are respectively meshed with the two gears 5. The tops of the two rack plates 6 are fixedly connected to pressure plates 7. The pressure plates 7 can apply pressure to the artificial leather raw material to fix one end thereof under the drive of the rack plate 6. A flattening assembly is provided on the top left side of the processing table 1. The flattening assembly is used to flatten the artificial leather. The flattening assembly includes two fixed blocks 9. The two fixed blocks 9 are fixed to the top left end of the processing table 1. The inside of the fixed block 9 is fixedly connected with a spring 11. The bottom end of the spring 11 is fixedly connected with a slider 12. The spring 11 can apply pressure to the slider 12. A pressure roller 10 is rotatably connected between the two sliders 12, which can be pressed on the moving artificial leather raw material to flatten it. The outside of the rack plate 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the processing table 1, and the slider 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block 9.

[0028] Specifically, the operation of the motor 2 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, and then the two gears 5 rotate. The two gears 5 can respectively drive the rack plate 6 meshing with them to move. At this time, the rack plate 6 will move vertically downward, which can drive the pressure plate 7 to move downward, thereby pressing on the raw material below to fix it. In this way, the raw material will not move during cutting, so that the cutting size will not deviate, and the cutting accuracy is guaranteed. When the raw material moves under the pressure roller 10, the elastic force provided by the spring 11 can limit the upward movement of the slider 12 inside the fixed block 9, so that the pressure roller 10 is in close contact with the surface of the raw material below, so that the wrinkles can be smoothed when the raw material passes, making the cut neat and improving the cutting quality. At the same time, the fixed block 9 limits the moving direction of the slider 12 to keep it moving vertically.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4The rear side of the processing table 1 is provided with a dust collection component, which is used to collect dust generated by cutting. The dust collection component includes a dust collection box 13 and an exhaust fan 14. A strong airflow is generated by the exhaust fan 14 to achieve the effect of dust collection. The dust collection box 13 and the exhaust fan 14 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing table 1, so that the structure can remain stable during operation. The output end of the exhaust fan 14 is connected to the through hole on one side of the dust collection box 13. The interior of the dust collection box 13 is installed with a filter 17 through a snap-on component, and the filter 17 filters out the larger particles. To remove large dust particles and avoid damage to the equipment, a slot 23 is provided on one side of the filter screen 17, and a dust suction pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the other side of the dust collecting box 13. A conveyor belt 3 is installed on the top of the processing table 1, and a moving mechanism 8 is installed on the top of the processing table 1 above the conveyor belt 3. A cutting mechanism is installed on the moving mechanism 8, and multi-directional mobile cutting can be performed under the drive of the moving mechanism 8. One end of the dust suction pipe 15 is fixedly connected to a dust hood 16, and the dust hood 16 is fixedly connected to the cutting mechanism installed on the top of the moving mechanism 8.

[0030] Specifically, by starting the exhaust fan 14, the exhaust fan 14 can generate airflow during operation, and the airflow enters the dust collection pipe 15 through the dust collection hood 16, and then can bring in the dust generated when the artificial leather is cut. The dust can be transported to the dust collection box 13 through the dust collection pipe 15, thereby realizing the dust collection operation, avoiding the dust from spreading with the air, reducing the pollution to the environment, and ensuring a good processing environment for workers. The large particles in the dust are filtered through the filter 17 to avoid damage to the equipment, thereby extending the service life of the equipment. The operation of the moving mechanism 8 can drive the cutting mechanism installed thereon to move, so as to perform cutting in multiple directions, thereby improving the flexibility of use.

[0031] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The clamping assembly includes a limit groove 18, which is opened on one side of the interior of the dust box 13. The limit groove 18 can play a limiting role. The interior of the limit groove 18 is fixedly connected with a spring 21, and one end of the spring 21 is fixedly connected to a limit block 20. The spring 21 can provide a thrust to push the limit block 20 to reset. One side of the limit block 20 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 21. Applying tension to the pull rod 21 can drive the clamping block 22 to move. The other side of the limit block 20 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 22. The limit block 20 is slidably connected to the interior of the limit groove 18, and the clamping block 22 is engaged with the clamping slot 23.

[0032] Specifically, by pulling the pull rod 21, the pull rod 21 drives the limit block 20 to move inside the limit groove 18. The limit groove 18 can limit the limit block 20 to maintain linear movement, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the structure. The limit block 20 drives the block 22 to disengage from the slot 23, thereby releasing the restriction on the filter 17. The filter 17 can be removed for easy cleaning or replacement, reducing maintenance costs. The filter 17 is fixed by the engagement of the block 22 and the slot 23. At the same time, a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the filter 17 and the dust box 13, so that the sealing is good.

[0033] Working principle: When using this device, place the rolled artificial leather material on the support frame on the left side of the processing table 1, and pass one end of it through the bottom of the pressure roller 10 and lay it on the conveyor belt 3. Then, the conveyor belt 3 runs to make the material start to move. At this time, the spring 11 inside the fixed block 9 will push the slider 12 to move downward, so that the slider 12 drives the pressure roller 10 to be in close contact with the surface of the material, and then flattens the surface of the material when unloading, ensuring that the cuts are neat and improving the quality of cutting. When one end of the material moves to the bottom of the pressure plate 7, the operation of the motor 2 can drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate, and then the two gears 5 can rotate, which can respectively drive the rack plate 6 meshing with it to move, so that the pressure plate 7 moves downward, thereby fixing the material below. In this way, when the cutting mechanism on the moving mechanism 8 is used for cutting, the material will not move, ensuring the accuracy of cutting.

[0034] During the cutting process, the exhaust fan 14 can be started so that the exhaust fan 14 can generate airflow when it is running, so that the dust generated by the artificial leather during cutting enters the dust suction pipe 15 through the dust suction hood 16, and is transported into the dust collection box 13 through the dust suction pipe 15, thereby realizing the dust collection operation and reducing pollution to the environment. At the same time, the pull rod 21 can be pulled so that the pull rod 21 drives the limit block 20 to move inside the limit groove 18, and then drives the card block 22 to disengage from the card slot 23, so that the filter 17 can be removed for easy cleaning or replacement.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An artificial leather cutting and processing device, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: A motor (2) is installed on the rear side of the processing table (1); the output end of the motor (2) extends to the interior of the processing table (1) and is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (4); the exterior of the rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected to two gears (5); the interior front and rear sides of the processing table (1) are both slidably connected to rack plates (6); the two rack plates (6) are respectively meshed with the two gears (5); the tops of the two rack plates (6) are fixedly connected to a pressing plate (7); a flattening assembly is provided on the left side of the top of the processing table (1); the flattening assembly is used to flatten the artificial leather; a dust collection assembly is provided on the rear side of the processing table (1); the dust collection assembly is used to collect dust generated by cutting.

2. The artificial leather cutting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening assembly comprises two fixed blocks (9), the two fixed blocks (9) being fixed on the top of the left end of the processing table (1), the interior of the fixed blocks (9) being fixedly connected to a spring 1 (11), the bottom end of the spring 1 (11) being fixedly connected to a slider (12), and a pressure roller (10) being rotatably connected between the two sliders (12).

3. The artificial leather cutting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly comprises a dust collection box (13) and an exhaust fan (14), both of which are fixedly connected to the rear side of the processing table (1), the output end of the exhaust fan (14) is connected to a through hole on one side of the dust collection box (13), a filter screen (17) is installed inside the dust collection box (13) through a snap-fit ​​assembly, a card slot (23) is provided on one side of the filter screen (17), and a dust collection pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the other side of the dust collection box (13).

4. The artificial leather cutting and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a limiting groove (18), the limiting groove (18) is opened on one side of the interior of the dust collecting box (13), a spring 2 (19) is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting groove (18), one end of the spring 2 (19) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (20), one side of the limiting block (20) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (21), and the other side of the limiting block (20) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (22).

5. The artificial leather cutting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (3) is installed on the top of the processing table (1), and a moving mechanism (8) is installed on the top of the processing table (1) above the conveyor belt (3).

6. The artificial leather cutting and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the rack plate (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the processing table (1), and the slider (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed block (9).

7. The artificial leather cutting and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the dust suction pipe (15) is fixedly connected to a dust suction cover (16), and the dust suction cover (16) is fixedly connected to a cutting mechanism installed on the top of the moving mechanism (8).

8. The artificial leather cutting and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting block (20) is slidably connected to the interior of the limiting groove (18), and the clamping block (22) is clamped with the clamping groove (23).

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