Base casting of press machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a base casting of a press machine, which relates to the technical field of casting bases and comprises a base station, four fixing holes distributed in a rectangular shape are arranged on the upper side of the base station close to the edge, and four fixing sleeves distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly connected on the lower surface of the inner side of the base station close to the edge. A bottom table is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the inner side of the base table, a fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base table, and a sealing mechanism is rotationally connected to the inner side of the upper wall of the base table. According to the base casting of the press machine, the worm is driven to rotate through the transmission assembly, so that the left limiting plate and the right limiting plate which are located on the same side move reversely in the left-right direction, the centers of the two clamping bases are located in the middle of the base all the time, and meanwhile, by means of the first spring, the compression amount of the first spring can be depended on; the clamping force of the clamping base is controlled, adjustment is convenient, and operation is easy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of casting bases, in particular to a base casting of a press. Background Art

[0002] The new press casting base is an auxiliary device used to support and fix the bottom of the column. It has been widely used in the field of casting bases. The casting base often needs to fix and support the bottom of the column to improve the stability of the equipment.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN216373481U discloses a new type of press casting base, which can effectively strengthen the fixation and support of the column and improve the stability of use; it also includes a press casting base body, a first connecting seat, a second connecting seat, a first clamp, a first spring, a third connecting seat, a second clamp, a second spring and two sets of fixing nuts. A chamber is provided inside the press casting base body, and multiple sets of fixing sleeves are provided at the bottom end of the chamber. The top end of the chamber is connected to provide multiple sets of openings, and the multiple sets of openings correspond to the multiple sets of fixing sleeves respectively. The middle part of the top end of the chamber is connected to provide an installation port, and the middle part of the bottom end of the chamber is provided with a fixing groove. The bottom end of the first connecting seat is connected to the left side of the bottom end of the chamber, the right end of the first connecting seat is provided with a first telescopic rod, the right end of the first telescopic rod is provided with a second connecting seat, and the right end of the second connecting seat is connected to the left end of the first clamp.

[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0005] A screw is used on the casting base to drive the movement of the clamp on one side, so that the clamp on one side is close to the spring to provide clamping force, and the other side is pushed by the screw. This is likely to cause the screw to rotate too much, so that the center of the two clamps is not located in the middle of the press casting base body. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a base casting of a press machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0008] A base casting for a press machine, comprising a base, wherein four rectangularly distributed fixing holes are opened on the upper side of the base near the edge, four rectangularly distributed fixing sleeves are fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the base near the edge, a bottom platform is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner lower surface of the base, a fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base, and a closing mechanism is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper wall of the base;

[0009] The fixing mechanism includes two clamping seats, and the front and rear sides of the clamping seats are movably sleeved with four first limiting rods distributed in a front and rear rectangular manner. The two ends of the first limiting rod are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner side of the base. The front and rear sides of the inner side of the base are rotatably connected with two screws distributed in the front and rear. The outer sides of the two screws near the left and right ends are threadedly connected with two limiting plates distributed symmetrically on the left and right. The upper and lower sides of the limiting plates are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the first limiting rods. The outer sides of the four first limiting rods are movably sleeved with two first springs distributed on the left and right, and the first springs are located between the clamping seat and the limiting plates.

[0010] The closing mechanism includes two baffles, the outer middle part of the baffles is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner side of the upper wall of the base, and the inner sides of the two baffles are movably sleeved with plug plates, and the plug plates are located on the inner sides of the two baffles.

[0011] Preferably, a worm is rotatably connected to the middle part of the inner lower surface of the base, and the upper side of the worm is meshedly connected to a worm wheel. The left ends of the two screws and the front and rear sides of the worm wheel are fixedly connected to bevel gears, and the two adjacent bevel gears are meshedly connected together. A transmission assembly is rotatably connected to the inner side of the base near the right side, and a second gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the worm near the right end.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a sleeve, the right side of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner vertical side of the base, the left end of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the first gear, the lower side of the first gear is meshed with the upper side of the second gear, and the inner side of the sleeve is movably sleeved with a transmission rod.

[0013] Preferably, a fixed ring is rotatably connected to the outside of the convex ring at a position near the right end of the outer side of the transmission rod, and the fixed ring is located on the outside of the base, and a clamping sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the base, and a plurality of first fixing grooves distributed in an annular manner are opened on the inner side of the clamping sleeve, and a plurality of second fixing grooves distributed in an annular manner are opened on the inner side of the clamping sleeve, and the first fixing grooves and the second fixing grooves are arranged alternately, and the outer convex block of the fixed ring is movably sleeved on the inner side of the first fixing groove.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of annularly distributed grooves are provided on the left side of the convex ring near the right side of the transmission rod.

[0015] Preferably, the left end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a second limiting rod, the inner middle part of the sleeve is fixedly connected to a top plate, the outer side of the second limiting rod is movably sleeved on the inner side of the top plate, the outer side of the second limiting rod is movably sleeved on the second spring, and the second spring is located on the left side of the top plate.

[0016] Preferably, the sides of the two plug plates that are away from each other are fixedly connected to a third spring, and the sides of the two baffles that are away from each other and the sides of the two plug plates that are close to each other are fixedly connected to a hanging ring.

[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has achieved the following technical advancements compared to the prior art:

[0018] The utility model provides a base casting of a press machine, which adopts the cooperation of a fixing mechanism, a clamping seat, a first limiting rod, a screw, a limiting plate, a first spring, a worm, a worm wheel, a bevel gear and a transmission component. The worm is driven to rotate by the transmission component, so that the left and right limiting plates located on the same side perform opposite movements in the left and right directions, so that the centers of the two clamping seats are always located in the middle of the base. At the same time, relying on the first spring, the clamping force of the clamping seat can be controlled by relying on the compression amount of the first spring, and the adjustment is convenient and the operation is simple.

[0019] The utility model provides a base casting of a press machine, which adopts the cooperation of a transmission component, a sleeve, a first gear, a transmission rod, a clamping sleeve, a fixing ring, a first fixing groove, a second fixing groove, a clamping groove, a second limiting rod, a second spring and a top plate. The inner side protrusion of the clamping sleeve is movably sleeved into or disengaged from the clamping groove, so that the transmission rod is controlled to be able to rotate, and then the entire fixing mechanism can be limited in rotation, thereby preventing the first gear from rotating on its own due to external vibration, which causes the clamping force of the fixing mechanism to change. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part A;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the transmission component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the closing mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. base; 2. fixing hole; 3. fixing sleeve; 4. bottom platform; 5. fixing mechanism; 51. holder; 52. first limiting rod; 53. screw; 54. limiting plate; 55. first spring; 56. worm; 57. worm gear; 58. bevel gear; 59. transmission assembly; 591. sleeve; 592. first gear; 593. transmission rod; 594. clamping sleeve; 595. fixing ring; 596. first fixing groove; 597. second fixing groove; 598. clamping groove; 599. second limiting rod; 5910. second spring; 5911. top plate; 510. second gear; 6. closing mechanism; 61. baffle; 62. insert plate; 63. hanging ring; 64. third spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0028] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a base casting for a press machine includes a base 1. Four rectangularly distributed fixing holes 2 are opened on the upper side of the base 1 near the edge. Four rectangularly distributed fixing sleeves 3 are fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the base 1 near the edge. A bottom platform 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner lower surface of the base 1. A fixing mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base 1. A closing mechanism 6 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper wall of the base 1.

[0029] The fixing mechanism 5 includes two clamping seats 51, and four first limiting rods 52 distributed in a front and rear rectangular manner are movably sleeved on the front and rear sides of the clamping seats 51. The two ends of the first limiting rods 52 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner side of the base 1. The front and rear sides of the inner side of the base 1 are rotatably connected to two screw rods 53 distributed in the front and rear. The outer sides of the two screw rods 53 are threadedly connected to two limiting plates 54 symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides near the left and right ends. The upper and lower sides of the limiting plates 54 are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the first limiting rods 52. The outer sides of the four first limiting rods 52 are movably sleeved with two first springs 55 distributed on the left and right sides, and the first springs 55 are located between the clamping seat 51 and the limiting plates 54.

[0030] The closing mechanism 6 includes two baffles 61 , the outer middle portion of the baffle 61 is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner upper wall of the base 1 , and the inner sides of the two baffles 61 are movably sleeved with an inserting plate 62 , and the inserting plate 62 is located on the inner sides of the two baffles 61 .

[0031] It should be noted that, by rotating the screw 53, which is a bidirectional screw, the two limit plates 54 are threadedly connected with threads in different directions, so that the left and right limit plates 54 on the same side are synchronously moved closer to or away from each other, causing the compression amount of the first spring 55 to change, and the thrust of the first spring 55 on the base 51 to change, and the insert plate 62 can slide on the inner side of the baffle 61. When the insert plate 62 is simultaneously movably inserted into the inner sides of the two baffles 61, the insert plate 62 fixes the baffle 61 so that the baffle 61 cannot rotate.

[0032] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, a worm 56 is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner lower surface of the base 1, and a worm wheel 57 is meshedly connected to the upper side of the worm 56. The left ends of the two screws 53 and the front and rear sides of the worm wheel 57 are fixedly connected to bevel gears 58, and the two adjacent bevel gears 58 are meshedly connected together. A transmission assembly 59 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the base 1 near the right side, and a second gear 510 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the worm 56 near the right end.

[0033] It should be noted that the transmission assembly 59 drives the worm 56 to rotate, and when the worm 56 rotates, it drives the worm wheel 57 to rotate, and when the worm wheel 57 rotates, it drives the bevel gear 58 to rotate, and when the bevel gear 58 rotates, it drives the screw 53 to rotate. There is a self-locking effect between the worm 56 and the worm wheel 57, so that the worm 56 can drive the worm wheel 57 to rotate, but the worm wheel 57 cannot drive in the opposite direction, so that when the worm 56 is fixed, the screw 53 is also in a fixed state.

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, the transmission assembly 59 includes a sleeve 591, the right side of the sleeve 591 is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner vertical side of the base 1, the left end of the sleeve 591 is fixedly connected to the first gear 592, the lower side of the first gear 592 is meshed and connected with the upper side of the second gear 510, and the inner side of the sleeve 591 is movably sleeved with a transmission rod 593.

[0035] It should be noted that rotating the transmission rod 593 causes the transmission rod 593 to drive the sleeve 591 to rotate, and when the sleeve 591 rotates, it drives the first gear 592 to rotate. When the first gear 592 rotates, it drives the second gear 510 to rotate, causing the second gear 510 to drive the worm 56 to rotate.

[0036] like Figure 5As shown, the outer side of the convex ring near the right end of the transmission rod 593 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed ring 595, and the fixed ring 595 is located on the outer side of the base 1, and the right middle part of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve 594, and the inner side of the clamping sleeve 594 is provided with a plurality of annularly distributed first fixed grooves 596, and the inner side of the clamping sleeve 594 is provided with a plurality of annularly distributed second fixed grooves 597, and the first fixed grooves 596 and the second fixed grooves 597 are arranged alternately, and the outer side convex block of the fixed ring 595 is movably sleeved on the inner side of the first fixed groove 596.

[0037] It should be noted that the length of the first fixed groove 596 is shorter than that of the second fixed groove 597, and the first fixed groove 596 and the second fixed groove 597 are both connected to the left side of the sleeve 594, so that when the outer protrusions of the fixing ring 595 are movably connected to the inner sides of the first fixed groove 596 and the second fixed groove 597, respectively, the transmission rod 593 has two left and right position states.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of annularly distributed slots 598 are provided on the left side of the convex ring near the right side of the transmission rod 593.

[0039] It should be noted that when the transmission rod 593 is in a position on the left side, the right side protrusion on the inner side of the sleeve 594 is movably inserted into the inner side of the slot 598, causing the sleeve 594 to restrict the transmission rod 593, so that the transmission rod 593 cannot rotate.

[0040] like Figure 5 As shown, the left end of the transmission rod 593 is fixedly connected to the second limiting rod 599, and the left position of the inner middle part of the sleeve 591 is fixedly connected to the top plate 5911. The outer side of the second limiting rod 599 is movably sleeved on the inner side of the top plate 5911, and the outer side of the second limiting rod 599 is movably sleeved with the second spring 5910, and the second spring 5910 is located on the left side of the top plate 5911.

[0041] It should be noted that a circular plate is provided at the left end of the second limiting rod 599 , and the second spring 5910 pushes the circular plate so that the transmission rod 593 can automatically reset after being pulled to the left and released.

[0042] like Figure 6 As shown, the sides of the two inserting plates 62 away from each other are fixedly connected to the third spring 64, and the sides of the two baffles 61 away from each other and the sides of the two inserting plates 62 close to each other are fixedly connected to the hanging ring 63.

[0043] It should be noted that the third spring 64 pushes the inserting plate 62 so that the inserting plate 62 can be automatically inserted into the inner sides of the two baffles 61 .

[0044] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: First, the screw 53 is rotated. The screw 53 is a bidirectional screw. The two limit plates 54 are respectively threadedly connected with threads in different directions, so that the left and right limit plates 54 on the same side are synchronously moved closer to or away from each other, causing the compression amount of the first spring 55 to change, so that the thrust of the first spring 55 on the base 51 changes, and the transmission assembly 59 drives the worm 56 to rotate. When the worm 56 rotates, it drives the worm wheel 57 to rotate. When the worm wheel 57 rotates, it drives the bevel gear 58 to rotate. When the bevel gear 58 rotates, it drives the screw 53 to rotate. The worm 56 and the worm 57 rotate. There is a self-locking effect between the wheels 57, which causes the worm 56 to drive the worm wheel 57 to rotate, but the worm wheel 57 cannot drive in the opposite direction. As a result, when the worm 56 is fixed, the screw 53 is also in a fixed state, and the worm 56 is driven to rotate by the transmission component 59, so that the left and right limit plates 54 on the same side move in opposite directions in the left and right directions, so that the centers of the two clamping seats 51 are always in the middle of the base 1. At the same time, relying on the first spring 55, the clamping force of the clamping seat 51 can be controlled by the compression amount of the first spring 55, which is convenient to adjust and simple to operate. The transmission rod 593 is driven, causing the transmission rod 593 to drive the sleeve 591 to rotate. When the sleeve 591 rotates, it drives the first gear 592 to rotate. When the first gear 592 rotates, it drives the second gear 510 to rotate, causing the second gear 510 to drive the worm 56 to rotate. The first fixed groove 596 is shorter than the second fixed groove 597. The first fixed groove 596 and the second fixed groove 597 are both connected to the left side of the ferrule 594. When the outer protrusions of the fixing ring 595 are movably sleeved on the inner sides of the first fixed groove 596 and the second fixed groove 597, the transmission rod 593 is rotated. There are two position states, left and right. When the transmission rod 593 is in the position state on the left, the right side protrusion on the inner side of the sleeve 594 is movably sleeved into the inner side of the slot 598, causing the sleeve 594 to restrict the transmission rod 593, so that the transmission rod 593 cannot rotate. The inner side protrusion of the sleeve 594 is movably sleeved into the slot 598 or detached from it, so that the transmission rod 593 is controlled to be able to rotate, and then the entire fixing mechanism 5 can be restricted in rotation, thereby preventing the first gear 592 from rotating on its own due to external vibration, which causes the clamping force of the fixing mechanism 5 to change.

[0045] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A base casting for a press machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Four rectangularly distributed fixing holes (2) are provided on the upper side of the base (1) near the edge, four rectangularly distributed fixing sleeves (3) are fixedly connected to the inner lower surface of the base (1) near the edge, a bottom platform (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner lower surface of the base (1), a fixing mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base (1), and a closing mechanism (6) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper wall of the base (1); The fixing mechanism (5) comprises two clamping seats (51), and the front and rear sides of the clamping seats (51) are movably sleeved with four first limiting rods (52) distributed in a front and rear rectangular manner, and the two ends of the first limiting rods (52) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner side of the base (1), and the front and rear sides of the inner side of the base (1) are rotatably connected with two screw rods (53) distributed in the front and rear, and the outer sides of the two screw rods (53) are threadedly connected to two limiting plates (54) distributed symmetrically on the left and right sides near the left and right ends, and the upper and lower sides of the limiting plates (54) are movably sleeved on the outer sides of the first limiting rods (52), and the outer sides of the four first limiting rods (52) are movably sleeved with two first springs (55) distributed on the left and right sides, and the first springs (55) are located between the clamping seat (51) and the limiting plates (54); The closing mechanism (6) comprises two baffles (61), the outer middle portion of the baffles (61) being rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner side of the upper wall of the base (1), and the inner sides of the two baffles (61) being movably sleeved with an inserting plate (62), and the inserting plate (62) being located on the inner sides of the two baffles (61).

2. A press base casting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A worm (56) is rotatably connected to the middle of the inner lower surface of the base (1), and a worm wheel (57) is meshedly connected to the upper side of the worm (56). The left ends of the two screws (53) and the front and rear sides of the worm wheel (57) are fixedly connected to bevel gears (58), and two adjacent bevel gears (58) are meshedly connected together. A transmission assembly (59) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the base (1) near the right side, and a second gear (510) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the worm (56) near the right end.

3. A press base casting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (59) includes a sleeve (591), the right side of the sleeve (591) is rotatably connected to the right side of the inner vertical side of the base (1), the left end of the sleeve (591) is fixedly connected to a first gear (592), the lower side of the first gear (592) is meshed and connected with the upper side of the second gear (510), and the inner side of the sleeve (591) is movably sleeved with a transmission rod (593).

4. A press base casting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing ring (595) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the convex ring near the right end of the outer side of the transmission rod (593), and the fixing ring (595) is located on the outer side of the base (1). A clamping sleeve (594) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the base (1), and a plurality of annularly distributed first fixing grooves (596) are opened on the inner side of the clamping sleeve (594). A plurality of annularly distributed second fixing grooves (597) are opened on the inner side of the clamping sleeve (594), and the first fixing grooves (596) and the second fixing grooves (597) are arranged alternately. The outer convex block of the fixing ring (595) is movably sleeved on the inner side of the first fixing groove (596).

5. The base casting of a press machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of annularly distributed retaining grooves (598) are provided on the left side of the convex ring near the right side of the transmission rod (593).

6. The base casting of a press machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left end of the transmission rod (593) is fixedly connected to a second limiting rod (599), and a top plate (5911) is fixedly connected to the left side of the middle portion of the inner side of the sleeve (591). The outer side of the second limiting rod (599) is movably sleeved on the inner side of the top plate (5911). The outer side of the second limiting rod (599) is movably sleeved on the inner side of the top plate (5911), and the second spring (5910) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the second limiting rod (599), and the second spring (5910) is located on the left side of the top plate (5911).

7. The base casting of a press machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sides of the two inserting plates (62) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to a third spring (64), and the sides of the two baffles (61) that are away from each other and the sides of the two inserting plates (62) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to a hanging ring (63).

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