Fork ring for excavator
By introducing a blocking device into the excavator fork ring structure and using the magnetic attraction of magnets and iron sheets to fix the bolts and nuts, the problem of vibration separation between the bolts and nuts is solved, and the use effect of the fork ring and the service life of the bolts are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423076591.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-13
AI Technical Summary
During the movement of the excavator, the vibration of the bolts and nuts causes separation, affecting the use of the fork ring.
A fork ring structure including a shell, bolts, nuts and a blocking device was designed. By setting blocking devices at the through holes on both sides of the shell, the magnetic adsorption of the magnet and the iron sheet was used to fix the bolts and nuts to avoid vibration separation.
It effectively prevents the vibration separation of the bolt and nut, improving the use effect of the fork ring and the service life of the bolt.
Smart Images
Figure CN223396272U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fork rings, in particular to a fork ring for an excavator. Background Art
[0002] Excavator fork rings usually refer to components installed on certain parts of the excavator to achieve specific functions, such as guide wheel fork rings.
[0003] When using an excavator's idler fork, bolts and nuts are used to secure the fork to the pull rod through the through-holes in the housing. When the excavator moves, the bolts and nuts vibrate, causing the nut to move and eventually separate from the bolt, impacting the fork's effectiveness. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a fork ring for an excavator to solve the problem that when the excavator moves, the bolt and the nut are driven to vibrate, the nut is caused to move, and finally separated from the bolt, thereby affecting the use effect of the fork ring.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fork ring for an excavator comprises a shell, through holes are provided on both sides of the shell, bolts are inserted into the through holes on both sides of the shell, nuts are threadedly inserted into one side of the bolts, and blocking devices are provided on both sides of one side of the shell, the blocking device comprises a placing plate, one side of the placing plate is fixedly connected to the shell, a through hole is provided on one side of the placing plate, a blocking block is inserted into the through hole on one side of the placing plate, the size of the blocking block is adapted to the size of the nut and the bolt, a magnet is fixedly connected to one side of the placing plate, and an iron sheet is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking block, and the magnet and the iron sheet are magnetically attracted.
[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: when using the guide wheel fork ring of the excavator, bolts and nuts are used on the through-holes of the shell to fix the fork ring and the pull rod. After the bolts and nuts are fixed to the shell, the two blocking plates can be moved to insert the blocking plates into the through-holes of the plates on both sides of the shell. Then the blocking plates are on the side where the bolts and nuts are away from the shell. At this time, the magnet and the iron sheet on the blocking block are adsorbed, and the position of the blocking block is fixed. By using the blocking device, the position of the nut and the bolt can be limited to prevent the vibration of the bolt and the nut, which then causes the nut and the bolt to move and finally separate from the two, thereby improving the use effect of the fork ring.
[0007] Preferably, an extension plate is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking block, and the size of the extension plate is adapted to the size of the blocking block.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the blocking block is used, the contact area between the operator and the blocking block can be increased by the extension plate, making it easier for the operator to move the blocking block.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of anti-sliding blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate, and the plurality of anti-sliding blocks are arranged at equal distances on one side of the extension plate.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is: by using the anti-sliding block, the friction between the extension plate and the operator is increased, thereby improving the use effect of the extension plate.
[0011] Preferably, one side of the blocking block is fixedly connected to a connecting rope, and one side of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the placement plate.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is: by using the connecting rope to connect the blocking block to the placement plate, it is avoided that the blocking block is lost, which then affects the use of the blocking block.
[0013] Preferably, a trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking block, and the size of the trapezoidal block on one side away from the blocking block is smaller than that on the other side.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is: by using the trapezoidal block, the size of one side of the blocking block is reduced, so that the blocking block can be more easily inserted into the through hole on one side of the placement plate.
[0015] Preferably, a protective component is provided on one side of the blocking block, and the protective component includes a connecting plate, which is clamped with the blocking block, and a clamping hole is opened on one side of the connecting plate, and the size of the clamping hole on one side of the connecting plate is adapted to the size of the blocking block, and a protective cover is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and the size of the protective cover is adapted to the size of the bolt.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is: before the blocking block, nut and bolt block, the connecting plate can be moved so that the protective cover on one side of the connecting plate blocks and protects the two ends of the bolt, and then when the blocking block, bolt and nut are limited and blocked, they will reach the inside of the card hole of the connecting plate to fix the protective cover. By using the protective component, the exposed area of the bolt can be blocked and protected, thereby improving the service life of the bolt and thus improving the use effect of the fork ring.
[0017] Preferably, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate, and one side of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the protective cover.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is: by using the reinforcement plate, the connection strength between the protective cover and the connecting plate is improved, thereby avoiding stress deformation at the connection between the protective cover and the connecting plate.
[0019] Preferably, a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover, and the size of the rubber sleeve is adapted to the size of the protective cover.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is: by using the rubber sleeve, the force when the object collides with the protective cover is buffered, thereby improving the use effect of the protective cover.
[0021] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0022] By using a blocking device, the position of the nut and the bolt can be limited to prevent the bolt and the nut from vibrating, which then causes the nut and the bolt to move and finally separate from the two, thereby improving the use effect of the fork ring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the blocking device of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of point A;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective component of the utility model.
[0027] Legend: 1. Housing; 2. Blocking device; 21. Placement plate; 22. Through hole; 23. Blocking block; 24. Magnet; 25. Iron sheet; 26. Extension plate; 27. Anti-sliding block; 28. Connecting rope; 29. Trapezoidal block; 3. Protective assembly; 31. Connecting plate; 32. Clamping hole; 33. Protective cover; 34. Reinforcement plate; 35. Rubber sleeve; 4. Through hole; 5. Bolt; 6. Nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Reference Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment discloses a fork ring for an excavator, comprising a shell 1, with through holes 4 on both sides of the shell 1, bolts 5 inserted into the through holes 4 on both sides of the shell 1, nuts 6 threadedly inserted into one side of the bolts 5, and blocking devices 2 provided on both sides of one side of the shell 1.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-4As shown, this embodiment discloses a blocking device 2 including a placement plate 21, one side of which is fixedly connected to the housing 1. A through-hole 22 is formed in one side of the placement plate 21, and a blocking block 23 is inserted into the through-hole 22 on one side of the placement plate 21. The size of the blocking block 23 matches the size of the nut 6 and the bolt 5. A magnet 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the placement plate 21, and an iron sheet 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking block 23. The magnet 24 and the iron sheet 25 are magnetically attracted to each other. When using the guide wheel fork ring of the excavator, a bolt 5 and a nut 6 are used on the through-hole 4 of the housing 1 to fix the fork ring to the pull rod. After the bolt 5 and the nut 6 are fixed to the housing 1, the two blocking plates can be moved so that the blocking plates are inserted into the through holes 22 of the plates 21 on both sides of the housing 1, and then the blocking plates are on the side of the bolt 5 and the nut 6 away from the housing 1. At this time, the magnet 24 and the iron sheet 25 on the blocking block 23 are adsorbed, and then the position of the blocking block 23 is fixed. By using the blocking device 2, the position of the nut 6 and the bolt 5 can be limited to avoid vibration of the bolt 5 and the nut 6, which then causes the nut 6 and the bolt 5 to move and finally separate from the two, thereby improving the use effect of the fork ring.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment discloses an extension plate 26 fixedly connected to one side of the blocking block 23. The size of the extension plate 26 matches the size of the blocking block 23. When using the blocking block 23, the extension plate 26 can increase the contact area between the operator and the blocking block 23, making it easier for the operator to move the blocking block 23. A plurality of anti-slip blocks 27 are fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate 26. The anti-slip blocks 27 increase the friction between the extension plate 26 and the operator, thereby improving the use of the extension plate 26. A connecting rope 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking block 23. One side of the connecting rope 28 is fixedly connected to the placement plate 21. The connecting rope 28 is used to connect the blocking block 23 to the placement plate 21, preventing the blocking block 23 from being lost and thus affecting its use. A trapezoidal block 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking block 23. The size of the trapezoidal block 29 on the side away from the blocking block 23 is smaller than that on the other side. By using the trapezoidal block 29 , the size of one side of the stopper block 23 is reduced, making it easier for the stopper block 23 to be inserted into the through hole 22 on one side of the placement plate 21 .
[0031] Reference Figure 1-4As shown, this embodiment discloses a protective assembly 3 provided on one side of the blocking block 23. The protective assembly 3 includes a connecting plate 31 that is engaged with the blocking block 23. A locking hole 32 is defined on one side of the connecting plate 31. The size of the locking hole 32 on the connecting plate 31 matches the size of the blocking block 23. A protective cover 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 31. The size of the protective cover 33 matches the size of the bolt 5. Before the blocking block 23 and the nut 6 block the bolt 5, the connecting plate 31 can be moved so that the protective cover 33 on the side of the connecting plate 31 shields and protects both ends of the bolt 5. When the blocking block 23, the bolt 5, and the nut 6 are engaged in a limited position, the protective cover 33 reaches into the locking hole 32 of the connecting plate 31 to secure the protective cover 33. By using the protective assembly 3, the exposed area of the bolt 5 can be shielded and protected, thereby extending the service life of the bolt 5 and further improving the performance of the fork ring.
[0032] Reference Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment discloses a reinforcing plate 34 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 31, and one side of the reinforcing plate 34 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 33. The use of the reinforcing plate 34 improves the connection strength between the protective cover 33 and the connecting plate 31, thereby preventing deformation at the connection between the protective cover 33 and the connecting plate 31. A rubber sleeve 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover 33, and the size of the rubber sleeve 35 is adapted to the size of the protective cover 33. The use of the rubber sleeve 35 cushions the force when an object collides with the protective cover 33, thereby improving the performance of the protective cover 33.
[0033] Working principle: When using the guide wheel fork ring of the excavator, bolts 5 and nuts 6 are used on the through holes 4 of the shell 1 to fix the fork ring and the pull rod. After the bolts 5 and nuts 6 are fixed to the shell 1, the two blocking plates can be moved so that the blocking plates are inserted into the through holes 22 of the plates 21 on both sides of the shell 1. Then the blocking plates are on the side where the bolts 5 and nuts 6 are away from the shell 1. At this time, the magnet 24 and the iron sheet 25 on the blocking block 23 are adsorbed, and the position of the blocking block 23 is fixed. By using the blocking device 2, the position of the nut 6 and the bolt 5 can be limited to prevent the bolt 5 and the nut 6 from vibrating, which then causes the nut 6 and the bolt 5 to move and finally separate from the two, thereby improving the use effect of the fork ring.
[0034] Before the blocking block 23, the nut 6 and the bolt 5 are blocked, the connecting plate 31 can be moved so that the protective cover 33 on one side of the connecting plate 31 can shield and protect the two ends of the bolt 5. Then, when the blocking block 23, the bolt 5 and the nut 6 are limited and blocked, they will reach the inside of the clamping hole 32 of the connecting plate 31 to fix the protective cover 33. By using the protective component 3, the exposed external area of the bolt 5 can be shielded and protected, thereby improving the service life of the bolt 5 and further improving the use effect of the fork ring.
Claims
1. A fork ring for an excavator, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: Through holes (4) are provided on both sides of the shell (1), bolts (5) are inserted into the through holes (4) on both sides of the shell (1), and nuts (6) are threadedly inserted on one side of the bolts (5). Blocking devices (2) are provided on both sides of one side of the shell (1), and the blocking device (2) comprises a placement plate (21), one side of the placement plate (21) is fixedly connected to the shell (1), a through hole (22) is provided on one side of the placement plate (21), a blocking block (23) is inserted inside the through hole (22) on one side of the placement plate (21), the size of the blocking block (23) is adapted to the size of the nut (6) and the bolt (5), a magnet (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the placement plate (21), and an iron sheet (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking block (23), and the magnet (24) and the iron sheet (25) are magnetically attracted to each other.
2. The fork ring for an excavator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension plate (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking block (23), and the size of the extension plate (26) is adapted to the size of the blocking block (23).
3. The fork ring for an excavator according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the extension plate (26) is fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-sliding blocks (27), and the plurality of anti-sliding blocks (27) are arranged at equal distances on one side of the extension plate (26).
4. The fork ring for an excavator according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the blocking block (23) is fixedly connected to a connecting rope (28), and one side of the connecting rope (28) is fixedly connected to the placement plate (21).
5. The fork ring for an excavator according to claim 4, characterized in that: A trapezoidal block (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking block (23), and the size of the trapezoidal block (29) on the side away from the blocking block (23) is smaller than the size of the other side.
6. The fork ring for an excavator according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protective assembly (3) is provided on one side of the blocking block (23), and the protective assembly (3) includes a connecting plate (31), the connecting plate (31) is clamped with the blocking block (23), a clamping hole (32) is provided on one side of the connecting plate (31), the size of the clamping hole (32) on one side of the connecting plate (31) is adapted to the size of the blocking block (23), and a protective cover (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (31), the size of the protective cover (33) is adapted to the size of the bolt (5).
7. The fork ring for an excavator according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the connecting plate (31) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate (34), and one side of the reinforcing plate (34) is fixedly connected to the protective cover (33).
8. The fork ring for an excavator according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rubber sleeve (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover (33), and the size of the rubber sleeve (35) is adapted to the size of the protective cover (33).